CN216081075U - A kind of pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and energy pile - Google Patents
A kind of pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and energy pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN216081075U CN216081075U CN202122705782.7U CN202122705782U CN216081075U CN 216081075 U CN216081075 U CN 216081075U CN 202122705782 U CN202122705782 U CN 202122705782U CN 216081075 U CN216081075 U CN 216081075U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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Abstract
本实用新型提出一种桩基预埋换热管及能量桩，涉及地源热泵系统，该桩基预埋换热管具有顺序连接的下行管、连接管和上行管，连接管为弧弯管，上行管和下行管平行设置且对称地连接于连接管的两端，下行管包括下行保温管段和下行换热管段，下行换热管段与连接管相连，上行管包括上行保温管段和上行换热管段，上行换热管段与连接管相连接，上行换热管段和下行换热管段分别呈螺旋管状，上行保温管段和下行保温管段分别呈直管状。本实用新型提出的桩基预埋换热管及能量桩，能够有效提高能量桩的换热效率。
The utility model provides a pile foundation pre-embedded heat exchange tube and an energy pile, which relates to a ground source heat pump system. The pile foundation pre-buried heat exchange tube has a descending pipe, a connecting pipe and an ascending pipe which are connected in sequence, and the connecting pipe is an arc bend pipe The ascending pipe and the descending pipe are arranged in parallel and are symmetrically connected to both ends of the connecting pipe. The descending pipe includes a descending thermal insulation pipe section and a descending heat exchange pipe section, the descending heat exchange pipe section is connected with the connecting pipe, and the ascending pipe includes an ascending thermal insulation pipe section and an ascending heat exchange pipe section. The pipe section, the upward heat exchange pipe section is connected with the connecting pipe, the upward heat exchange pipe section and the downward heat exchange pipe section are respectively in the shape of a spiral tube, and the upward heat preservation pipe section and the downward heat preservation pipe section are respectively in the shape of a straight tube. The pre-embedded heat exchange tubes and energy piles in the pile foundation proposed by the utility model can effectively improve the heat exchange efficiency of the energy piles.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ground source heat pump system, in particular to a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and an energy pile.
Background
The ground source heat pump system can realize energy storage and extraction through seasonal heat storage. In one aspect, the heat pump system may store heat generated in the building in the formation through a heat exchange system in a heat exchange well; on the other hand, the heat pump system can also extract heat from the stratum through a heat exchange system in the heat exchange well, so that heat supply of a building is realized. The energy pile heat storage technology is characterized in that a concrete pile foundation buried underground is used as a part of a heat storage and exchange ground source heat pump system, a heat exchange pipe is buried in a foundation pile, and the foundation pile is used as a heat exchange well, so that well digging construction links in the ground source heat pump system are reduced.
The existing pile foundation buried pipe heat exchanger comprises a single U-shaped pipe, a double U-shaped pipe, a W-shaped pipe and a single spiral pipe. Compared with a single U-shaped pipe, the double U-shaped pipe, the W-shaped pipe and the single spiral pipe increase the heat transfer area to different degrees, particularly the single spiral pipe, but the straight line form of the outflow section of the double U-shaped pipe, the W-shaped pipe and the single spiral pipe does not fully increase the heat transfer area, and the influence on the heat exchange efficiency of the energy pile is limited.
Meanwhile, the conventional pile foundation buried pipe is generally made of a PE plastic pipe, the compressive strength and compressive strength of the PE plastic pipe are low, the service life of the energy pile is influenced, and the heat conductivity coefficient is small (lambda is 0.42(w/m · k)), so that the heat exchange between the fluid in the pipe and the pile body outside the pipe is insufficient.
In view of the above, the inventor designs a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and an energy pile through repeated experiments according to production design experiences in the field and related fields for many years, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and an energy pile, which can effectively improve the heat exchange efficiency of the energy pile.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube, wherein the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube has a downstream tube, a connecting tube and an upstream tube, which are sequentially connected, the connecting tube is an arc-bent tube, the upstream tube and the downstream tube are arranged in parallel and symmetrically connected to two ends of the connecting tube, the downstream tube includes a downstream heat-insulating tube section and a downstream heat-exchanging tube section, the downstream heat-exchanging tube section is connected to the connecting tube, the upstream tube includes an upstream heat-insulating tube section and an upstream heat-exchanging tube section, the upstream heat-exchanging tube section is connected to the connecting tube, the upstream heat-exchanging tube section and the downstream heat-exchanging tube section are respectively in a spiral tube shape, and the upstream heat-insulating tube section and the downstream heat-insulating tube section are respectively in a straight tube shape.
The pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube is characterized in that the lower heat exchange tube section and the upper heat exchange tube section are arranged in an equidistant double-helix manner.
The pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube is characterized in that the lower heat exchange tube section and the upper heat exchange tube section are arranged in a variable-pitch double-helix manner.
The pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube is characterized in that the lower heat exchange tube section and the upper heat exchange tube section are respectively arranged in a single spiral shape.
The pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube comprises a pipe wall of the downward heat insulation pipe section and a pipe wall of the upward heat insulation pipe section, wherein the pipe wall of the downward heat insulation pipe section and the pipe wall of the upward heat insulation pipe section comprise a steel pipe layer, a foam plastic layer and a plastic protective layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
The pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube is characterized in that the upper heat exchange tube section and the lower heat exchange tube section are respectively made of copper-aluminum alloy tubes.
The utility model further provides an energy pile, wherein the energy pile comprises a pile foundation and at least one pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube, the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube is embedded in the pile foundation, and the downward heat insulation tube section and the upward heat insulation tube section penetrate through the top surface of the pile foundation upwards.
The energy pile as described above, wherein two heat exchange pipes are embedded in the energy pile.
The energy stake as described above, wherein two said downstream heat exchange tube segments and two said upstream heat exchange tube segments are arranged in a four-line spiral.
The energy pile as described above, wherein the distance between the bottom end of the downward heat-insulating pipe section and the bottom end of the upward heat-insulating pipe section from the top end face of the energy pile is 0.5 m.
Compared with the prior art, the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and the energy pile provided by the utility model have the following characteristics and advantages:
according to the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and the energy pile provided by the utility model, the heat-conducting fluid flowing out of the ground source heat pump flows in through the downlink tube and flows out through the uplink tube, the heat-conducting fluid exchanges heat with the pile foundation in the downlink heat exchange tube section and the uplink heat exchange tube section, and the heat transfer area between the heat-conducting fluid and the pile foundation is increased because the downlink heat exchange tube section and the uplink heat exchange tube section are both in a spiral tube shape, so that the heat exchange between the heat-conducting fluid and the pile foundation is more sufficient, and the heat exchange efficiency of the energy pile is improved.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members in the drawings are merely schematic for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and do not specifically limit the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of the teachings of this invention, may choose from the various possible shapes and proportional sizes to implement the utility model as a matter of case.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the energy pile according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the energy pile according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100. embedding heat exchange tubes in a pile foundation; 10. A down pipe;
11. a descending heat preservation pipe section; 12. A downstream heat exchange tube section;
20. a connecting pipe; 30. An ascending pipe;
31. an ascending heat-insulating pipe section; 32. An upstream heat exchange tube section;
200. an energy pile; 210. A pile foundation;
300. a ground source heat pump; 400. A circulation pump;
500. a pipeline; 600. And (3) soil.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention can be more clearly understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments of the present invention. However, the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model in any way. Any possible variations based on the present invention may be conceived by the skilled person in the light of the teachings of the present invention, and these should be considered to fall within the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100, the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100 has a down tube 10, a connection tube 20 and an up tube 30 which are sequentially connected, the connection tube 20 is an arc-bent tube, the up tube 30 and the down tube 10 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically connected to two ends of the connection tube 20, the down tube 10 includes a down heat-preservation tube section 11 and a down heat-exchange tube section 12, the down heat-exchange tube section 12 is connected to the connection tube 20, the up tube 30 includes an up heat-preservation tube section 31 and an up heat-exchange tube section 32, the up heat-exchange tube section 32 is connected to the connection tube 20, the up heat-exchange tube section 32 and the down heat-exchange tube section 12 are respectively in a spiral tube shape, and the up heat-preservation tube section 31 and the down heat-preservation tube section 11 are respectively in a straight tube shape.
The utility model also provides an energy pile 200, wherein the energy pile 200 comprises a pile foundation 210 and the pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100, the pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 is embedded in the pile foundation 210, and the descending heat preservation pipe section 11 and the ascending heat preservation pipe section 31 upwards penetrate through the top surface of the pile foundation 210.
According to the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100 and the energy pile 200 provided by the utility model, the heat transfer fluid flowing out of the ground source heat pump flows in through the downlink tube 10 and flows out through the uplink tube 30, the heat transfer fluid exchanges heat with the pile foundation 210 in the downlink heat exchange tube section 12 and the uplink heat exchange tube section 32, and the heat transfer area between the heat transfer fluid and the pile foundation 210 is increased because the downlink heat exchange tube section 12 and the uplink heat exchange tube section 32 are both in a spiral tube shape, so that the heat exchange between the heat transfer fluid and the pile foundation 210 is more sufficient, and the heat exchange efficiency of the energy pile 200 is improved.
According to the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100 and the energy pile 200, the temperature of the down tube 10 and the temperature of the up tube 30 are always kept at a certain temperature difference with the pile foundation 210 for a long time, so that the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100 and the pile foundation 210 fully exchange heat, and the heat exchange efficiency of the energy pile 200 is improved.
According to the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100 and the energy pile 200, the heat transfer area of the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube 100 can be changed by changing the spiral structures and the thread pitches of the lower heat exchange tube section 12 and the upper heat exchange tube section 32, and therefore the heat exchange efficiency of the energy pile 200 is improved.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 may be right-handed spirals or left-handed spirals.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 are arranged in an equidistant double helix.
In an alternative example of this embodiment, a pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 is embedded in the pile foundation 210.
In another alternative example of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, two pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipes 100 are embedded in the pile foundation 210.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 are arranged in a variable pitch, double helix arrangement. The parts of the downward heat exchange pipe section 12 and the upward heat exchange pipe section 32, which are positioned at the upper part of the pile foundation 210, have larger screw pitches, and the parts of the downward heat exchange pipe section 12 and the upward heat exchange pipe section 32, which are positioned at the middle lower part of the pile foundation 210, have smaller screw pitches, so that the characteristic that the lower part of the pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 is more beneficial to fully diffusing energy into soil is fully considered, the screw pitches of threads at the middle lower part are relatively reduced, and the heat transfer area is increased. The specific data of the thread pitch can be adjusted by the technicians in the field according to the actual conditions of the construction site.
In an alternative example of this embodiment, a pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 is embedded in the pile foundation 210.
In another alternative example of this embodiment, two pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipes 100 are embedded in the pile foundation 210.
In yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 are respectively arranged in a single spiral shape, that is, both the downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 are in a single spiral shape, and the two single spirals are connected in series through the connecting pipe 20. The downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 can be respectively a right-handed screw, a left-handed screw, and a right-handed screw; meanwhile, the downstream heat exchange tube section 12 and the upstream heat exchange tube section 32 may be equidistant spirals or variable pitch spirals.
In an alternative example of this embodiment, a pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 is embedded in the pile foundation 210.
In another alternative example of this embodiment, two pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipes 100 are embedded in the pile foundation 210.
In yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, two pile foundation embedded heat exchange tubes 100 are embedded in the pile foundation 210, and two lower heat exchange tube sections 12 and two upper heat exchange tube sections 32 of the two pile foundation embedded heat exchange tubes 100 are arranged in a four-line spiral shape.
In the present invention, three pile foundation embedded heat exchange tubes 100 or more pile foundation embedded heat exchange tubes 100 may also be provided in the pile foundation 210, and a person skilled in the art may determine the number of the pile foundation embedded heat exchange tubes 100 in the pile foundation 210 according to actual needs.
In an alternative embodiment of the utility model, the bottom end of the descending insulated pipe section 11 and the bottom end of the ascending insulated pipe section 31 are spaced 0.5m from the top end face of the energy pile 200.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pipe wall of the downward heat-insulating pipe segment 11 and the pipe wall of the upward heat-insulating pipe segment 31 include a steel pipe layer, a foamed plastic layer, and a plastic protective layer, which are sequentially disposed from inside to outside, so that energy loss caused by the heat exchange fluid flowing through the upper portion of the pile foundation is reduced.
In an alternative example of this embodiment, the foam layer is a rigid polyurethane foam layer and the plastic protective layer is a high density polyethylene protective layer.
Preferably, the steel-protecting pipe layer is seamless steel pipe GB/8163, the foam plastic layer is made of rigid polyurethane foam plastic with the thickness of 50mm, the plastic protective layer is made of high-density polyethylene outer protective pipe, the descending heat-insulating pipe section 11 and the ascending heat-insulating pipe section 31 are integrally prefabricated in a factory, and the performance of the prefabricated direct-buried heat-insulating pipe and pipe fitting made of rigid polyurethane foam plastic meets the industrial standard GB/T29047-2012.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the upstream heat exchange tube segment 32 and the downstream heat exchange tube segment 12 are each made of a copper aluminum alloy tube, and have a high thermal conductivity ((4.5% Cu) ═ 163(w/m · k)), and a high compressive and compressive strength. The copper-aluminum alloy tube enhances the heat exchange efficiency, so that the heat exchange fluid can be fully stored in the ground.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the downward heat-insulating pipe segment 11 and the upward heat-insulating pipe segment 31 extend out of the pile foundation 210 and are respectively connected to the soil source heat pump 300 through a pipeline 500, the heat transfer pipeline is further provided with a circulation pump 400, a heat transfer fluid flowing out from the soil source heat pump is pumped into the pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 through the circulation pump and the pipeline, the heat transfer fluid exchanges heat with the pile foundation in the pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 and then flows back to the circulation pump through the pipeline, the pile foundation 210 is a concrete pile foundation and is embedded in the soil 600, and the pile foundation 210 receives heat of the pile foundation embedded heat exchange pipe 100 and then serves as a part of the heat storage and exchange ground source heat pump system.
In the utility model, the connection of each pipeline adopts welding. Before welding, sundries in the pipeline must be removed completely, and welding and inspection are carried out according to the regulations and requirements of the urban heat supply pipe network engineering construction and acceptance standard (CJJ28-2014) strictly, so that the welding quality is ensured.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and in particular, various features described in different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other to form other embodiments, and the features are understood to be applicable to any embodiment except the explicitly opposite descriptions, and are not limited to the described embodiments.
Claims (10)
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| CN202122705782.7U CN216081075U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | A kind of pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and energy pile |
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| CN202122705782.7U CN216081075U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | A kind of pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and energy pile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113899227A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 北京京诚华宇建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and energy pile |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113899227A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-07 | 北京京诚华宇建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of pile foundation embedded heat exchange tube and energy pile |
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