CN216080910U

CN216080910U - Unpowered self-flow grain equipartition device for grain dryer

Info

Publication number: CN216080910U
Application number: CN202122016386.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章辉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yuegu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yuegu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying, and discloses a power-free self-flow grain equalizing device for a grain drying machine, which comprises a storage mechanism, a discharging mechanism arranged at the bottom of the storage mechanism, and a drying machine arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism comprises a grain bin, the discharging mechanism comprises a box body fixedly connected at the bottom of a supporting plate, and a box body slidably connected inside the box body, grains in the grain bin fall into the box body from a discharging pipe through adjusting a valve, when the box body is filled with grains, the box body tilts a large lead block around a rotating shaft through a second rotating plate and a first rotating plate, then the box body slides downwards in the continuous falling process of the grains, the first rotating plate resets under the action of a limiting plate and under the action of the dead weight of the large lead block, and then the grains in the box body along a discharging port and a discharging groove at the bottom of the box body, the material flows into the dryer from the material inlet to be dried, so that uniform flow distribution is realized.

Description

Unpowered self-flow grain equipartition device for grain dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying, in particular to an unpowered self-flow grain equalizing device for a grain drying machine.

Background

Grain drying equipment is machinery and equipment that reduces the moisture content of grain particles. The function of the method is to create conditions for the vaporization of moisture in the grains, including manually reducing the relative humidity of the air surrounding the grains, utilizing a medium to promote the release of water vapor from the grains, and the like.

Present grain drying equipment on the market mainly puts into the drying cabinet with cereal in, and the drying cabinet circular telegram evaporates its inside moisture, need interrupted the inside grain of adding toward the drying cabinet at the in-process that uses to reach drying equipment and do not shut down, the state that the heat does not waste, but this kind of mode operation is too loaded down with trivial details, is unsuitable to carry out the stoving of a large amount of cereals.

In order to solve the problems, the unpowered self-flowing grain equalizing device for the grain drying machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a power-free self-flowing grain equalizing device for a grain dryer, which is used for working, so that the problems that grain needs to be intermittently added into a drying box in the using process in the background to achieve the state that drying equipment is not stopped and heat is not wasted, but the mode is too complicated to operate and is not suitable for drying a large amount of grains are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the unpowered self-flow grain equalizing device for the grain dryer comprises a storage mechanism, a discharging mechanism and the dryer, wherein the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage mechanism, the dryer is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a granary, supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the granary, the discharging mechanism comprises a box body fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plates, and a box body is connected to the inside of the box body in a sliding mode;

the bottom evenly distributed of box has inside and outside feed chute that runs through, and the bottom evenly distributed of box body has the feed opening that corresponds with the feed chute, and desiccator fixed connection is in the bottom of box, and the top of desiccator is provided with the material import that corresponds with the feed chute.

Furthermore, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the granary, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.

Furthermore, the inside of box body is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is provided with two sets ofly, and the baffle divides into three cavity with the box body, two sets ofly the volume between the baffle be two-thirds of its adjacent cavity volume.

Further, unloading mechanism still includes the first shell of fixed connection in the box side, and one side that the box is close to first shell is equipped with the spout, and the inside sliding connection of spout has the stopper, and stopper fixed connection is on the box body.

Furthermore, the middle of the inside of the first shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate, the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the first rotating plate, a rotating groove is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the box body, of the first rotating plate, and a second rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

Furthermore, the inside of first shell is provided with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is provided with two sets ofly, and the limiting plate is located one side top and the opposite side bottom of first rotation board respectively, and the opposite side bottom of first rotation board is connected with big lead block.

Further, unloading mechanism is still including setting up the reset assembly in the box rear end, and reset assembly includes the second casing of fixed connection on the outer wall of box rear end to and run through the pregroove of box rear end, the inside sliding connection of second casing has little lead, fixedly connected with rope on the little lead, and the rope run through the pregroove and with the top fixed connection of box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the unpowered self-flow grain equalizing device for the grain dryer, disclosed by the utility model, grains in a granary fall into the box body from the discharging pipe by adjusting the valve, when the box body is filled with grains, the box body tilts the large lead block around the rotating shaft through the second rotating plate and the first rotating plate, then the box body slides downwards in the continuous falling process of the grains, the first rotating plate resets under the action of the limiting plate and the self weight of the large lead block, and then the grains in the box body flow into the dryer from the material inlet along the discharging port and the discharging groove at the bottom of the box body for drying, so that uniform distribution is realized.

2. According to the unpowered self-flow grain equalizing device for the grain dryer, when grain in the box body is inclined, the box body moves upwards under the action of the gravity of the small lead blocks, when the box body moves to the second rotating plate, the second rotating plate is placed on the box body and overturned, so that the limiting block upwards passes through the second rotating plate, and then the limiting block gradually approaches the top of the second rotating plate in the process that the grain is continuously poured from the discharging pipe until the box body is full, the next cycle is continued, the intermittent uniform discharging of the cycle is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first housing and the reset assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material storage mechanism; 11. a granary; 12. a support plate; 13. a discharging pipe; 131. a valve; 2. a blanking mechanism; 21. a box body; 211. a discharging groove; 212. a chute; 22. a box body; 221. a partition plate; 222. a limiting block; 223. a feeding port; 23. a first housing; 231. a rotating shaft; 232. a first rotating plate; 233. a large lead block; 234. a rotating groove; 235. a second rotating plate; 236. a limiting plate; 24. a reset assembly; 241. a second housing; 242. presetting a groove; 243. a rope; 244. a small lead block; 3. a dryer; 31. and (6) material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, a device is equallyd divide to unpowered gravity flow cereal for grain drier, including storage mechanism 1 and the unloading mechanism 2 of setting in storage mechanism 1 bottom, still include the desiccator 3 of setting in unloading mechanism 2 bottom, storage mechanism 1 includes granary 11, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 12 in bottom both sides of granary 11, unloading mechanism 2 includes the box 21 of fixed connection in backup pad 12 bottom, still include the box body 22 of sliding connection in the inside of box 21, the bottom evenly distributed of box 21 has inside and outside feed chute 211 that runs through, the bottom evenly distributed of box body 22 has the feed opening 223 corresponding with feed chute 211, desiccator 3 fixed connection is in the bottom of box 21, and the top of desiccator 3 is provided with the material import 31 corresponding with feed chute 211.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the bottom of the grain bin 11 is provided with a discharging pipe 13, the discharging pipe 13 is provided with a valve 131, the box body 22 is internally provided with a partition 221, the two groups of partition boards 221 are arranged, the box body 22 is divided into three cavities by the partition boards 221, the volume between the two groups of partition boards 221 is two thirds of the volume of the adjacent cavities, the blanking mechanism 2 further comprises a first shell 23 fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body 21, one side of the box body 21 close to the first shell 23 is provided with a sliding groove 212, the inside of the sliding groove 212 is connected with a limit block 222 in a sliding way, the limit block 222 is fixedly connected to the box 22, the middle of the inner portion of the first housing 23 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 231, the rotating shaft 231 is rotatably connected to a first rotating plate 232, the rotation shaft 231 is located in the middle of the first rotation plate 232, a rotation groove 234 is formed above one side of the first rotation plate 232 close to the box body 21, and a second rotation plate 235 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotation groove 234.

The inside of first shell 23 is provided with the limiting plate 236, and limiting plate 236 is provided with two sets ofly, limiting plate 236 is located one side top and the opposite side bottom of first rotation board 232 respectively, the opposite side bottom of first rotation board 232 is connected with big lead block 233, unloading mechanism 2 is still including setting up the reset assembly 24 at the box 21 rear end, reset assembly 24 includes second casing 241 of fixed connection on the outer wall of box 21 rear end, and run through the groove 242 of predetermineeing of box 21 rear end, the inside sliding connection of second casing 241 has little lead block 244, fixedly connected with rope 243 on the little lead block 244, and rope 243 run through predetermine groove 242 and with the top fixed connection of box body 22.

The working principle is as follows: by adjusting the valve 131, the grain in the grain bin 11 falls into the box 22 from the discharging pipe 13, when the box 22 is full of grain, the box 22 tilts the large lead 233 around the rotating shaft 231 through the second rotating plate 235 and the first rotating plate 232, then the box 22 slides downwards in the process of continuous falling of grain, the first rotating plate 232 resets under the action of the limiting plate 236 and the self-weight of the large lead 233, then the grain in the box 22 flows into the dryer 3 from the material inlet 31 to be dried, when the grain in the box 22 is inclined, the box 22 moves upwards under the action of the gravity of the small lead 244, when the grain moves to the second rotating plate 235, the second rotating plate 235 is turned upwards to enable the limiting block 222 to pass through the second rotating plate 235 upwards, then in the process of continuous falling of grain from the discharging pipe 13, the limiting block 222 gradually approaches the top of the second rotating plate 235 until the box body 22 is full of the material, and the next cycle is continued, so that the cyclic intermittent uniform blanking is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device is equallyd divide to unpowered gravity flow cereal for grain drier, construct (2) including storage mechanism (1) and setting in the unloading mechanism of storage mechanism (1) bottom, still including setting up desiccator (3) in unloading mechanism (2) bottom, its characterized in that: the storage mechanism (1) comprises a granary (11), supporting plates (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the granary (11), the blanking mechanism (2) comprises a box body (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plates (12), and the box body (22) is connected to the inside of the box body (21) in a sliding mode;

the bottom evenly distributed of box (21) has inside and outside lower silo (211) that run through, and the bottom evenly distributed of box body (22) has feed opening (223) corresponding with silo (211) down, and desiccator (3) fixed connection is in the bottom of box (21), and the top of desiccator (3) is provided with material import (31) corresponding with silo (211) down.

2. The unpowered gravity-fed grain averaging device for the grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the granary (11) is provided with a discharging pipe (13), and a valve (131) is arranged on the discharging pipe (13).

3. The unpowered gravity-fed grain averaging device for the grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of box body (22) is provided with baffle (221), and baffle (221) are provided with two sets ofly, and baffle (221) divide into three cavity with box body (22), two sets ofly baffle (221) between the volume be its adjacent two-thirds of cavity volume.

4. The unpowered gravity-fed grain averaging device for the grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (2) still include first shell (23) of fixed connection in box (21) side, and one side that box (21) is close to first shell (23) is equipped with spout (212), and spout (212) inside sliding connection has stopper (222), and stopper (222) fixed connection is on box body (22).

5. The unpowered gravity-fed grain averaging device for the grain dryer according to claim 4, wherein: the middle of the interior of the first shell (23) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (231), the rotating shaft (231) is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate (232), the rotating shaft (231) is located in the middle of the first rotating plate (232), a rotating groove (234) is formed in the upper portion, close to the box body (21), of one side of the first rotating plate (232), and a second rotating plate (235) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating groove (234).

6. The unpowered gravity-fed grain averaging device for the grain dryer according to claim 5, wherein: limiting plates (236) are arranged inside the first shell (23), two groups of limiting plates (236) are arranged, the limiting plates (236) are respectively located at the top of one side and the bottom of the other side of the first rotating plate (232), and the bottom of the other side of the first rotating plate (232) is connected with a large lead block (233).

7. The unpowered gravity-fed grain averaging device for the grain dryer according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (2) are still including setting up reset assembly (24) at box (21) rear end, reset assembly (24) are including second casing (241) of fixed connection on box (21) rear end outer wall to and run through groove (242) of predetermineeing of box (21) rear end, the inside sliding connection of second casing (241) has little lead (244), fixedly connected with rope (243) on little lead (244), and rope (243) run through groove (242) of predetermineeing and with the top fixed connection of box body (22).