CN216075966U

CN216075966U - Indoor skylight structure of fleing

Info

Publication number: CN216075966U
Application number: CN202122481346.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆荣荣
Original assignee: Shanghai Hanchuang Planning Building Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Hanchuang Planning Building Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building escape structures, in particular to an indoor skylight escape structure which comprises a vertical wall body, wherein an inclined wall body with the top end inclined towards the indoor is arranged at the top end of the vertical wall body, a lighting opening is formed in the inclined wall body, a skylight is arranged on the lighting opening and comprises a rectangular skylight frame, and skylight glass is arranged on the skylight frame; the skylight is turned over, the rotating shaft of the skylight is arranged on the outer side wall of the inclined wall body and parallel to the inclined side edge of the skylight frame, and the rope ladder is arranged on the inner side wall of the vertical wall body. The application can improve the convenience of the indoor skylight as an escape passage.

Description

Indoor skylight structure of fleing

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building escape structures, in particular to an indoor skylight escape structure.

Background

The skylight refers to a window installed on a roof, generally used for ventilation and light transmission, and besides, the skylight can be opened and can also be used as an escape passage.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that, because the position of the skylight is high, when the skylight is used as an escape passage, other tools are often needed, and the skylight in the prior art is generally upwards opened, is not easy to be completely opened, and is not beneficial to an escape person to quickly pass through the escape passage, so that the indoor skylight has the defect of poor convenience when being used as the escape passage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the convenience of indoor skylight as the passway for escaping, this application provides an indoor skylight structure of fleing.

The application provides an indoor skylight structure of fleing adopts following technical scheme:

an indoor skylight escape structure comprises a vertical wall body, wherein an inclined wall body with the top end inclined towards the indoor is arranged at the top end of the vertical wall body, a lighting opening is formed in the inclined wall body, a skylight is arranged on the lighting opening and comprises a rectangular skylight frame, and skylight glass is arranged on the skylight frame;

the skylight is arranged in an overturning manner, the rotating shaft of the skylight is arranged on the outer side wall of the inclined wall body and is parallel to the inclined side edge of the skylight frame, and the inner side wall of the vertical wall body is provided with a rope ladder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rope ladder that sets up on the vertical wall, the personnel of fleing of being convenient for climb up the skylight, and utilize the skylight to flee, after the personnel of fleing climbs up the skylight, can also shift the rope ladder from indoor to outdoor, the personnel of fleing of being convenient for shifts to low from the eminence at skylight place, the convenience of skylight as escape route has been improved, in addition, the mode that the skylight adopted the side to open, make the skylight open completely, the hindrance of skylight to escape route has been reduced, the convenience of skylight as escape route has further been improved.

Preferably, the edge of the skylight frame abuts against the opening of the lighting opening, an elastic buckle is arranged on the inner side of the skylight frame, and the elastic buckle abuts against the inner side wall of the inclined wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of elasticity buckle has improved the tight power of support between skylight frame and daylight opening, has improved the stability of skylight when closed condition.

Preferably, the sealing groove is formed in the inner side wall of the skylight frame, a sealing washer is arranged at the bottom of the sealing groove, a clamping protrusion is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the daylight opening, and the clamping protrusion is inserted into the sealing groove and abutted against the sealing washer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing groove is matched with the clamping protrusions in a splicing manner and the sealing gaskets are arranged, so that the sealing performance of the peripheral side of the skylight in the closed state is improved, and the probability that outdoor rainwater permeates into the room from the peripheral side of the skylight is reduced.

Preferably, the inner side of the skylight frame is provided with an inner side handle, the inner side handle on the skylight frame is far away from the rotating shaft of the skylight, the inner side of the inclined wall body is provided with the same inner side handle, and the inner side handle on the inclined wall body is close to the skylight frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of two inboard handles is convenient for flee personnel and opens the skylight from indoor one side, and the pivot setting in skylight is kept away from to inboard handle on the skylight frame, has increased the arm of force that flee personnel opened the skylight, has laborsaving effect.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the inclined wall body is provided with a mark plate, the mark plate is attached with an escape skylight application specification, and the mark plate is close to the inner side handle on the inclined wall body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the use instruction of the escape skylight attached to the identification plate is convenient for the escape personnel to operate quickly, so that the escape skylight can be penetrated quickly, and the escape speed of the escape personnel is improved.

Preferably, an outer side handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the inclined wall body, and the outer side handle is close to the skylight frame and far away from the rotating shaft of the skylight.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up in the outside handle of the outer lateral wall of inclined wall body, the personnel of fleing are applied force at the in-process of crossing the daylight opening of being convenient for, have improved the convenience of skylight as the passway for escaping.

Preferably, a mounting groove is horizontally formed in the top end of the vertical wall body, a winding drum is arranged in the mounting groove, the rope ladder is wound on the winding drum, a driving piece is arranged at one end of the winding drum, a controller is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical wall body, and the driving piece is electrically connected to the controller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under non-emergency, the rope ladder is around locating the take-up reel in order to accomodate to reduced the rope ladder and taken up the space, under the emergency that needs flee, the personnel of fleing can use the controller to drop the rope ladder, so that the personnel of fleing flees fast.

Preferably, the rope ladder comprises two ladder ropes arranged in parallel, a plurality of cross rods are arranged between the ladder ropes, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer side walls of the cross rods.

By adopting the technical scheme, the anti-skid lines on the cross rod have an anti-skid effect, the adhesive force of the escape personnel in the climbing process by using the rope ladder is improved, and the probability that the escape personnel fall from a high place due to the slippage of the cross rod is reduced.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rope ladder is provided with a gravity rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gravity pole makes the rope ladder hang down along vertical direction, and the gravity pole has reduced rocking of the rope ladder bottom of the personnel of fleing climbing in-process as the counter weight to the security of personnel of fleing climbing in-process has been improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the rope ladder arranged on the wall surface of the vertical wall body is convenient for escape personnel to climb up the skylight and escape by using the skylight, and after the escape personnel climb up the skylight, the rope ladder can be transferred from indoor to outdoor, so that the escape personnel can be conveniently transferred from a high position to a low position of the skylight, and the convenience of the skylight as an escape channel is improved;

2. the arrangement of the two inner side handles is convenient for the escape personnel to open the skylight from one indoor side, and the inner side handles on the skylight frame are arranged away from the rotating shaft of the skylight, so that the force arm for the escape personnel to open the skylight is increased, and the labor-saving effect is achieved;

3. under non-emergency, the rope ladder is around locating the take-up reel in order to accomodate to reduced the rope ladder and taken up the space, under the emergency that needs flee, the personnel of fleing can use the controller to descend the rope ladder, so that the personnel of fleing flees fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another view angle in the embodiment of the present application, which is used for showing a structure of a daylight opening near an outdoor side;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sloped wall in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a vertical wall; 11. mounting grooves; 12. winding the roll; 13. a drive motor; 14. a controller; 15. a rope ladder; 151. a ladder cord; 152. a cross bar; 1521. anti-skid lines; 153. a gravity bar; 2. inclining the wall body; 21. a lighting port; 211. clamping the convex block; 212. a clamping groove; 22. a skylight; 221. a skylight frame; 2211. a sealing groove; 222. a skylight glass; 223. a connecting arm; 224. a reinforcing bar; 225. a sealing gasket; 226. elastic buckle; 2261. sliding the column; 2262. a buckling piece; 2263. a spring; 23. an inside handle; 24. a marking plate; 25. an outer handle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an indoor skylight structure of fleing.

Referring to fig. 1, the indoor skylight escaping structure comprises a vertical wall 1, an inclined wall 2 is integrally arranged at the top end of the vertical wall 1, and the top end of the inclined wall 2 inclines towards one indoor side.

The top of vertical wall body 1 has seted up mounting groove 11 along the horizontal direction, and the mounting groove 11 internal rotation is provided with a winding drum 12, and the one end of winding drum 12 is pegged graft in the lateral wall of mounting groove 11 tip, and the other end is provided with driving motor 13, and the one end fixed connection of winding drum 12 near driving motor 13 in driving motor 13's output shaft.

Referring to fig. 1, a controller 14 for controlling the rotation of the driving motor 13 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall surface of the vertical wall 1, and the controller 14 is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the vertical wall 1 through screws. The drive motor 13 is electrically connected to the controller 14.

The winding drum 12 is wound with a rope ladder 15, and the top end of the rope ladder 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the winding drum 12. In an emergency situation where an escape is required, the evacuee can rotate the winding reel 12 and lower the rope ladder 15 by triggering the controller 14 so that the evacuee can escape. In a non-emergency situation, the rope ladder 15 is stored on the winding drum 12, thereby reducing the space occupation of the rope ladder 15.

Referring to fig. 1, the rope ladder 15 includes two ladder ropes 151 parallel to each other, a plurality of cross bars 152 are equidistantly disposed between the two ladder ropes 151 in a vertical direction, and ends of the cross bars 152 are fixedly connected to the ladder ropes 151. The bottom level of two ladder ropes 151 is provided with gravity rod 153, and gravity rod 153 is as the counter weight of rope ladder 15 for rope ladder 15 is flagging along vertical direction, has improved the stability of rope ladder 15, is escaping the in-process that personnel climbed rope ladder 15, and the swing of 15 bottoms of rope ladder has been reduced in the setting of gravity rod 153, thereby has improved the security that the rope ladder 15 used.

Be provided with anti-skidding line 1521 on the lateral wall of horizontal pole 152, the setting of anti-skidding line 1521 on horizontal pole 152 has increased the adhesive force of escape person with horizontal pole 152 contact department, has reduced the probability that escape person takes place to skid at the in-process of climbing rope ladder 15 to the security of rope ladder 15 use has further been improved.

Referring to fig. 2, a lighting opening 21 is formed in the inclined wall 2, the cross section of the lighting opening 21 is rectangular, and a skylight 22 is fastened to the lighting opening 21. The sunroof 22 includes a sunroof frame 221, the sunroof frame 221 is a rectangular frame, and a sunroof glass 222 is installed in the sunroof frame 221. Two connecting arms 223 are fixedly connected to one side of the skylight frame 221, and one ends of the two connecting arms 223 far away from the skylight frame 221 are rotatably connected to the outer side wall surface of the inclined wall body 2, so that the skylight 22 can be turned towards the outer side.

The skylight 22 is turned towards one side, so that the skylight 22 can be completely opened, the obstruction of the skylight 22 to the escape passage is reduced, the escape personnel can conveniently turn out from the daylight opening 21, and the convenience of the skylight 22 as the escape passage is improved. A reinforcing rod 224 is fixedly connected between the two connecting arms 223 to improve the structural strength of the two connecting arms 223.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sealing groove 2211 is formed in the circumferential direction inside the skylight frame 221, an opening of the sealing groove 2211 is formed facing the indoor space, and a sealing washer 225 is adhered to the bottom of the sealing groove 2211. The opening of the daylight opening 21 near the outdoor is integrally provided with a clamping convex block 211, and the clamping convex block 211 is inserted into the sealing groove 2211 and abuts against the sealing washer 225.

The clamping convex block 211 is matched with the sealing groove 2211 in an inserted mode, so that the connection stability of the skylight 22 and the lighting opening 21 is improved, the sealing performance of the periphery of the skylight 22 is improved due to the arrangement of the sealing washer 225, and the probability that outdoor rainwater penetrates into the indoor side through the periphery of the skylight 22 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of elastic buckles 226 are disposed on the inner side of the skylight frame 221, in the embodiment of the present application, four elastic buckles 226 are disposed, one elastic buckle is disposed on each of the upper and lower rods of the skylight frame 221, and two elastic buckles are disposed on the rods of the skylight frame 221 away from the rotation shaft of the skylight 22.

The elastic buckle 226 includes a sliding column 2261 fixedly connected to the inner side of the skylight frame 221, a buckle piece 2262 is sleeved on the sliding column 2261, and a spring 2263 is connected between the buckle piece 2262 and the inner side of the skylight frame 221. The inner side wall surface of the lighting opening 21 is provided with clamping grooves 212 with the same number as the elastic buckles 226, the clamping grooves 212 and the elastic buckles 226 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the clamping pieces 2262 are clamped in the clamping grooves 212.

The elastic buckle 226 is matched with the buckle groove 212 in a clamping manner, so that the skylight 22 is tightly propped against the opening at the outdoor side of the lighting opening 21, and the installation stability of the skylight 22 on the lighting opening 21 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1, an inside handle 23 is provided inside the sunroof frame 221, and the inside handle 23 is disposed away from the rotation shaft of the sunroof 22. The same inner side handles 23 are arranged on the inner side walls of the inclined wall body 2, and the two inner side handles 23 are arranged close to each other. The arrangement of the two inner side handles 23 is convenient for the escape personnel to open the skylight 22 from the indoor, the inner side handles 23 on the skylight frame 221 are arranged away from the rotating shaft of the skylight 22, the force arm of the acting force of the escape personnel acting on the inner side handles 23 is increased, the labor-saving effect is achieved, and the convenience of the skylight 22 as an escape passage is improved.

Still fixedly connected with sign board 24 on the inside wall of inclined wall body 2, sign board 24 is close to the inboard handle 23 setting on the inside wall of inclined wall body 2, and sign board 24 is last to be attached with skylight service instruction of fleing. The evacuee can know the opening manner of the sunroof 22 through the identification panel 24 and quickly open the sunroof 22 for escape, thereby increasing the escape speed of the evacuee.

Referring to fig. 2, the outer side handle 25 is arranged on the outer side wall of the inclined wall body 2, the outer side handle 25 is arranged close to the lighting opening 21, and the arrangement of the outer side handle 25 facilitates the escape personnel to exert force in the process of crossing the lighting opening 21, so that the convenience of using the skylight 22 as an escape passage is improved.

The implementation principle of an indoor skylight escape structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

in an emergency, the evacuee pushes the controller 14, and the driving motor 13 rotates the take-up reel 12 and lowers the rope ladder 15. The evacuee climbs the rope ladder 15 and arrives at the lighting opening 21, and referring to the escape skylight use instruction on the identification plate 24, the four elastic buckles 226 are all opened, and the skylight 22 is opened by means of the two inner side handles 23 to open the escape passage. The evacuee can climb over the daylight opening 21 by means of the outside handle 25 and transfer the rope ladder 15 from the indoor side to the outdoor side so that the evacuee is transferred from a high place to a low place.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An indoor skylight escape structure comprises a vertical wall body (1), wherein an inclined wall body (2) with the top end inclined towards the indoor is arranged at the top end of the vertical wall body (1), a lighting opening (21) is formed in the inclined wall body (2), a skylight (22) is arranged on the lighting opening (21), the skylight (22) comprises a rectangular skylight frame (221), and skylight glass (222) is arranged on the skylight frame (221); it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the skylight (22) is arranged in a turnover mode, a rotating shaft of the skylight (22) is arranged on the outer side wall of the inclined wall body (2) and is parallel to the inclined side edge of the skylight frame (221), and a rope ladder (15) is arranged on the inner side wall of the vertical wall body (1).

2. An indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the skylight frame (221) abuts against the opening of the lighting opening (21), an elastic buckle (226) is arranged on the inner side of the skylight frame (221), and the elastic buckle (226) abuts against the inner side wall of the inclined wall (2).

3. The indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 2, wherein a sealing groove (2211) is formed in the inner side wall of the skylight frame (221), a sealing washer (225) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing groove (2211), a clamping protrusion is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the daylight opening (21), and the clamping protrusion is inserted into the sealing groove (2211) and abuts against the sealing washer (225).

4. An indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an inner side handle (23) is arranged on the inner side of the skylight frame (221), the inner side handle (23) on the skylight frame (221) is arranged far away from the rotation shaft of the skylight (22), the same inner side handle (23) is arranged on the inner side of the inclined wall body (2), and the inner side handle (23) on the inclined wall body (2) is arranged close to the skylight frame (221).

5. An indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 4, wherein an identification plate (24) is arranged on the inner side wall of the inclined wall body (2), the identification plate (24) is attached with an escape skylight (22) use instruction, and the identification plate (24) is close to the inner side handle (23) on the inclined wall body (2).

6. An indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 5, characterized in that an outside handle (25) is arranged on the outside wall of the inclined wall (2), and the outside handle (25) is arranged close to the skylight frame (221) and far away from the rotation axis of the skylight (22).

7. An indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove (11) is horizontally formed in the top end of the vertical wall (1), a winding drum (12) is arranged in the mounting groove (11), the rope ladder (15) is wound on the winding drum (12), a driving member is arranged at one end of the winding drum (12), and a controller (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical wall (1), and the driving member is electrically connected to the controller (14).

8. An indoor skylight escape structure according to claim 7, wherein the rope ladder (15) comprises two ladder ropes (151) arranged in parallel, a plurality of cross bars (152) are arranged between the two ladder ropes (151), and anti-skid threads (1521) are arranged on the outer side walls of the cross bars (152).

9. An indoor skylight escape structure as defined in claim 8, wherein the bottom end of the rope ladder (15) is provided with a gravity bar (153).