CN216075670U

CN216075670U - Heat preservation template with plastics fixed frame

Info

Publication number: CN216075670U
Application number: CN202122789309.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安禹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat preservation template with a plastic fixed frame, which comprises the plastic fixed frame and a modified STP heat preservation plate fixed in the plastic fixed frame, wherein the modified STP heat preservation plate comprises an aluminum foil bag and STP heat preservation materials in the aluminum foil bag, and fireproof materials outside and/or inside the aluminum foil bag; the plastic fixing frame is characterized in that inner fixing hooks and outer fixing pieces are alternately arranged on two sides of the plastic fixing frame, fixing belts are connected between the inner fixing hooks on the two sides of the plastic fixing frame and used for fixing the modified STP heat insulation board, and the outer fixing pieces are used for fixing the plastic fixing frame on a wall or a building vertical face.

Description

Heat preservation template with plastics fixed frame

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a heat-insulating template with a plastic fixing frame.

Background

With the development of modern building technology, people have higher and higher requirements on the heat-insulating structure and technology of the building external wall, and the heat-insulating structure of the building external wall plays an important role in the whole building construction. The existing STP heat preservation template and the installation technology are that filling materials are sealed in aluminum foil bags, then the aluminum foil bags are sealed and vacuumized to form a whole STP heat preservation template, and the STP heat preservation template can be adhered to an appointed wall surface during installation. However, in the prior art, the bonding mode is combined with the wall surface, the cost of the glue with good quality is high, the ordinary bonding cannot guarantee the long-term safe use of the external wall STP heat-insulating template, the outer layer structure is easy to fall off, and potential safety hazards are formed. Meanwhile, in the prior art, the puncture resistance and the impact resistance of the STP heat-insulating template are not ideal enough, the installation and reinforcement mode is simple and original, the bonding and installation stability and safety are poor, the construction speed is slow, and the method cannot adapt to the modern building method.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a heat preservation template with a plastic fixed frame, which comprises the plastic fixed frame and a modified STP heat preservation plate fixed in the plastic fixed frame, wherein the modified STP heat preservation plate comprises an aluminum foil bag and STP heat preservation materials in the aluminum foil bag, and fireproof materials outside and/or inside the aluminum foil bag;

the plastic fixing frame is characterized in that inner fixing hooks and outer fixing pieces are alternately arranged on two sides of the plastic fixing frame, fixing belts are connected between the inner fixing hooks on the two sides of the plastic fixing frame and used for fixing the modified STP heat insulation board, and the outer fixing pieces are used for fixing the plastic fixing frame on a wall or a building vertical face.

According to the modified STP heat-insulating board, the fireproof materials are additionally arranged inside and/or outside the heat-insulating board, so that the puncture resistance, the impact resistance and the fireproof performance of the heat-insulating board are improved, an aluminum foil bag outside the STP heat-insulating board cannot be easily damaged by a plastic fixing frame or other fixing devices, and the safety and the integrity of the STP heat-insulating board and the aluminum foil bag are ensured in the transportation, installation and use processes. The plastic fixing frame is used as a bearing mechanism of the modified STP insulation board to replace a binder in the traditional technology, so that the modified STP insulation board is more firmly fixed on a wall body or a building outer vertical surface, the installation process is simpler and more convenient, the operability is strong, the standardized control is easier than the bonding operation, and the construction quality is improved. The plastic fixing frame is poor in heat conductivity, and the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation template is enhanced.

Optionally, the modified STP insulation board comprises an aluminum foil bag, an STP insulation material inside the aluminum foil bag and a fireproof cloth outside the aluminum foil bag, the STP insulation material is arranged inside the aluminum foil bag and is packaged by the aluminum foil bag and then is vacuumized, and an STP insulation template in the prior art can be formed in this step; the fireproof cloth is arranged on the outer side of the aluminum foil bag and is tightly attached to the outer side of the aluminum foil bag, and the fireproof cloth is preferably connected and fixed with the outer side of the aluminum foil bag in a bonding mode.

Optionally, modified STP heated board includes aluminium foil bag and inside STP insulation material and the inside fire prevention asbestos backing plate of aluminium foil bag, and the outside at STP insulation material is established to the fire prevention asbestos backing plate, and the aluminium foil bag is together the evacuation after encapsulating fire prevention asbestos backing plate and STP insulation material, promptly the inboard at the aluminium foil bag is established to the fire prevention asbestos backing plate, forms the inside lining, and the outside through bonding mode fire prevention asbestos backing plate and STP insulation material is preferably connected fixedly.

Optionally, modified STP heated board's all around edge sets up round integral type protection frame, integral type protection frame includes 4 units, integral type protection frame by 4 unit body coupling and through the bending of adjacent unit joint department and form, the butt joint each other of originated unit and tail unit to form frame structure.

Optionally, the unit of the integrated protective frame includes a web and two wing plates, and the wing plates are arranged on two sides of the web in the vertical direction and perpendicular to the web; in the horizontal direction, the two wing plates point to the same side of the web. The webs of each unit are interconnected.

Optionally, the edges of the two ends of the wing plate are provided with chamfers, and the chamfers are 45 degrees; the web is used for cladding and completely attaching to the peripheral sections of the modified STP heat-insulation board, the wing plates are respectively used for cladding and completely attaching to the edges of two side faces of the modified STP heat-insulation board, the wing plates on the same sides of two adjacent units in the vertical direction are in seamless butt joint at the chamfer, and the cladding of the edges of the modified STP heat-insulation board is realized.

Optionally, the web is provided with a plurality of connecting parts for connecting other heat insulation structures of the outer wall or connecting the wall body, preferably, the web is provided with two strip-shaped through holes corresponding to each other in position, the web between the two strip-shaped through holes serves as a supporting plate, and the connecting parts are two strip-shaped through holes and the web between the two strip-shaped through holes.

More preferably, two fixing plates are arranged above the web plate between the strip-shaped through holes, the two ends of each fixing plate are fixedly connected with the web plate, and a gap is reserved between each fixing plate and the web plate.

Optionally, the plastic fixing frame comprises a frame main body, the frame main body comprises a main board and rims at the upper side and the lower side, and the rims are perpendicular to the main board to form an accommodating cavity; the border that the mainboard was kept away from to the frame is equipped with a plurality of internal fixation hook and a plurality of external fixation piece, frame main part upside and downside internal fixation hook and external fixation piece all set up side by side in turn.

Optionally, be equipped with the through-hole in bank on the mainboard, the frame is the slender panel of perpendicular to mainboard, modified STP heated board is placed inside the cavity that holds that mainboard and frame are constituteed, the frame plays the supporting role to modified STP heated board, the inboard of plastics fixed frame or mainboard is defined to mainboard one side that modified STP heated board faces, modified STP heated board places in plastics fixed frame after, plastics fixed frame's the outside need set up protective layer such as mortar layer to reinforcing heat preservation protective effect, the through-hole is favorable to the mortar to pass the lateral surface that the mainboard contacted modified STP heated board, thereby make the mortar layer with the connection of insulation template is more firm.

Optionally, the external fixation piece is the slice and is equipped with the screw hole, external fixation piece perpendicular to the frame, be on a parallel with promptly the mainboard, works as when plastics fixed frame installs on the wall or on the building facade, external fixation piece, mainboard and modified STP heated board are parallel to each other, are convenient for fix plastics fixed frame and modified STP heated board on the wall or on the building facade through the external fixation piece.

Optionally, the outer fixing sheet on the upper side of the frame main body extends towards the upper side of the frame main body, and the outer fixing sheet on the lower side of the frame main body extends towards the lower side of the frame main body, so as to fix the plastic fixing frame together with the modified STP insulation board on a wall or a building facade.

Optionally, the inner fixing hook is perpendicular to the side frame, and the top of the inner fixing hook is provided with a hook which turns to the outer side of the main board, the inner fixing hook on the upper side of the frame main body extends to the upper side of the frame main body, and the inner fixing hook on the lower side of the frame main body extends to the lower side of the frame main body; during the use, modified STP heated board is placed in plastics fixed frame's inside, and the both ends of fixed band connect respectively frame main part upside and the interior fixed hook of downside for the fixed band is in the inboard direction of plastics fixed frame and is strideed upper and lower frame, will modify STP heated board and fix in plastics fixed frame's inside.

Preferably, the fixing strap is a plastic compression plate strap.

The positions of the inner fixing hooks on the upper side and the lower side of the frame main body can be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a plurality of fixing belts are arranged in parallel at the moment; the internal fixation hooks on the upper side and the lower side of the frame main body can also be arranged in a staggered mode, and at the moment, a plurality of fixation bands are inclined.

Preferably, the thickness of frame is the same with the thickness of modified STP heated board, and when being convenient for the external fixation piece to be installed on the wall or building facade, modified STP heated board can not bulge and hinder the installation, also can not be because the thickness of frame is too big and make to have the space between modified STP heated board and wall body or the building facade, influence the heat preservation effect.

The connection mode of the internal fixing hook and the external fixing piece and the frame main body is convenient for integral processing and forming, so that the internal fixing hook and the external fixing piece are stably connected with the frame main body.

Alternatively, the inner fixing hook and the outer fixing piece may be welded to the frame body.

According to the utility model, a cavity position is formed by arranging the main board and the frames and is used for placing the modified STP insulation board, the modified STP insulation board can be well fixedly supported only by arranging the frames at the upper side and the lower side of the frame main body, and the left side and the right side of the frame main body are frameless, so that the modified STP insulation board can conveniently enter and exit the plastic fixing frame; meanwhile, the external fixing sheet is convenient to cling to a vertical wall or a building vertical surface, so that the inner side surface of the frame main body faces the wall or the building vertical surface, and a modified STP heat insulation plate is arranged between the inner side surface and the wall or the building vertical surface; the fixing of modified STP heated board inside plastics fixed frame is accomplished to interior fixed hook cooperation fixed band.

Optionally, the plastic fixing frame is fixed on the wall or the building facade by using an expansion screw to penetrate through a screw hole of the outer fixing sheet.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modified STP insulation board;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A';

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting member;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wall.

In the attached drawing, 1-a plastic fixed frame, 2-a modified STP heat-insulation board, 3-an internal fixed hook, 4-an external fixed sheet, 5-a frame main body, 6-a main board, 601-a through hole, 7-a frame, 8-a protective frame, 801-a web plate, 802-a wing plate, 803-a strip-shaped through hole, 804-a support plate and 805-a fixed plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiment provides a heat preservation template with a plastic fixing frame, which comprises a plastic fixing frame 1 and a modified STP heat preservation plate 2 fixed in the plastic fixing frame, wherein the modified STP heat preservation plate 2 comprises an aluminum foil bag and STP heat preservation materials in the aluminum foil bag, and fireproof materials outside and/or inside the aluminum foil bag, and the fireproof materials are arranged on two sides outside the aluminum foil bag and/or two sides of an STP core material; the plastic fixing frame is characterized in that inner fixing hooks 3 and outer fixing pieces 4 are alternately arranged on two sides of the plastic fixing frame 1, the inner fixing hooks 3 on the two sides of the plastic fixing frame 1 are used for fixing the modified STP heat insulation board 2, and the outer fixing pieces 4 are used for fixing the plastic fixing frame 1 on a wall or a building vertical face.

As an implementation mode, the modified STP insulation board 2 comprises an aluminum foil bag, STP insulation material inside the aluminum foil bag and fireproof cloth outside the aluminum foil bag, wherein the STP insulation material is arranged inside the aluminum foil bag and is vacuumized after being packaged by the aluminum foil bag, and then the STP insulation template in the prior art can be formed; the fireproof cloth is arranged on the outer side of the aluminum foil bag and tightly attached to the outer side of the aluminum foil bag, and the fireproof cloth and the aluminum foil bag are fixedly connected in a bonding mode to form a whole and are not prone to falling off.

As another kind of embodiment, modified STP heated board 2 includes aluminium foil bag and the inside STP insulation material of inside and the inside fire prevention asbestos backing plate of aluminium foil bag, and the outside at STP insulation material is established to the fire prevention asbestos backing plate, and the aluminium foil bag is together the evacuation after encapsulating fire prevention asbestos backing plate and STP insulation material, promptly the inboard at the aluminium foil bag is established to the fire prevention asbestos backing plate, forms the inside lining, and fire prevention asbestos backing plate is connected fixedly with STP insulation material's the outside through bonding mode for fire prevention asbestos backing plate and STP insulation material form an organic whole, easily encapsulates.

As another embodiment, the inner wall of the aluminum foil bag of the modified STP thermal insulation board 2 is provided with a PE thin layer, the PE thin layer serves as a hot melt adhesive layer, and hot pressing is performed on two sides of the packaged aluminum foil bag, so that the fireproof asbestos pad plate serving as a lining is bonded and fixed with the aluminum foil bag.

The aluminum foil bag is an existing aluminum foil glass fiber bag.

Optionally, modified STP heated board's all around edge sets up round integral type protection frame 8, integral type protection frame 8 includes 4 units, integral type protection frame 8 by 4 unit body coupling and through the bending of adjacent unit linking department and form, the butt joint each other of originated unit and tail unit to form frame structure.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the unit of the integrated protective frame 8 includes a web 801 and two wing plates 802, and in the vertical direction, the wing plates 802 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the web 801 and are perpendicular to the web 801; in the horizontal direction, the two wings 802 point to the same side of the web 801. The webs 801 of each unit are interconnected.

The edges of the two ends of the wing plate 802 are provided with chamfers, and the chamfers are 45 degrees; web 801 is used for the cladding and laminate completely modified STP heated board 2 cross section all around, pterygoid lamina 802 is used for the cladding respectively and laminates the edge of modified STP heated board 2's two sides completely, and two upside pterygoid laminas of adjacent unit are in chamfer department seamless butt joint, and two downside pterygoid laminas of adjacent unit are in chamfer department seamless butt joint realizes the cladding to modified STP heated board 2 edge.

Optionally, the web is provided with a plurality of connecting members for connecting other thermal insulation structures of the external wall or connecting the wall, as an implementation manner, two strip-shaped through holes 803 corresponding to each other are provided on the web 801, the web between the two strip-shaped through holes 803 is used as the support plate 804, and the connecting members are the two strip-shaped through holes 803 and the web between the two strip-shaped through holes.

When the modified STP heat-insulating board is used, bolts or other parts with anchoring/connecting effects sequentially penetrate through the two strip-shaped through holes 803 and are positioned below the web between the two strip-shaped through holes, and the modified STP heat-insulating board 2 is connected in such a way.

As another embodiment, a fixing plate 805 is arranged above the web 801 between the two strip-shaped through holes 803, the two ends of the fixing plate 805 are fixedly connected with the web 801, and a gap is left between the fixing plate 805 and the web 801; in use, bolts or other anchoring/connecting members are inserted through the two elongated through holes 803 in sequence and are located in the gap between the web between the two elongated through holes and the fixing plate 805. This kind of mode not only can consolidate adapting unit, avoid the below contact modification STP heated board 2 of bolt or other parts that play anchor/connection effect moreover, and cause wearing and tearing, can also prevent the web fracture between two rectangular shape through-holes 803, if in the use, fixed plate 805 fracture, then the fixed plate that can renew does not influence modification STP heated board 2 overall structure.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the plastic fixing frame 1 includes a frame main body 5, where the frame main body 5 includes a main board 6 and rims 7 at upper and lower sides, and the rims 7 are perpendicular to the main board 6 to form an accommodating cavity; the border that mainboard 6 was kept away from to frame 7 is equipped with a plurality of internal fixation hook 3 and a plurality of

external fixation piece

4, 5 upsides of frame main part and downside internal fixation hook 3 and external fixation piece 4 all set up side by side in turn.

Optionally, be equipped with the through-hole 601 in bank on the mainboard 6, frame 7 is the slender panel of perpendicular to mainboard 6, modified STP heated board 2 is placed inside the cavity that holds that mainboard 6 and frame 7 are constituteed, frame 7 plays the supporting role to modified STP heated board 2, the inboard of plastic fixed frame 1 or mainboard 6 is defined to modified STP heated board 2 institute facing mainboard 6 one side, modified STP heated board 2 is placed in plastic fixed frame 1 after, the outside of plastic fixed frame 1 need set up protective layers such as mortar layer, through-hole 601 is favorable to the mortar to pass mainboard 6 and contacts the lateral surface of modified STP heated board 2 to make the mortar layer with insulation template's connection is more firm.

Optionally, the external fixation piece 4 is the slice and is equipped with the screw hole, and the external fixation piece 4 perpendicular to frame 7 is on a parallel with promptly mainboard 6, works as when plastics fixed frame 1 installs on the wall or building facade, external fixation piece 4, mainboard 6 and modified STP heated board 2 are parallel to each other.

Alternatively, the external fixing sheet 4 on the upper side of the frame body 5 may extend to the upper side of the frame body 5, and the external fixing sheet 4 on the lower side of the frame body 5 may extend to the lower side of the frame body 5.

Optionally, the inner fixing hook 3 is perpendicular to the frame 7, and a hook which turns over to the outer side of the main board 6 is arranged at the top of the inner fixing hook 3, the inner fixing hook 3 on the upper side of the frame main body 5 extends to the upper side of the frame main body 5, and the inner fixing hook 3 on the lower side of the frame main body 5 extends to the lower side of the frame main body 5; during the use, modified STP heated board 2 is placed in plastics fixed frame 1's inside, and the both ends of fixed band are connected 5 upsides of frame main part and the interior fixed hook 3 of downside respectively for the fixed band is in the inboard direction of plastics fixed frame 1 and is violently striden upper and lower frame 7, will modify STP heated board 2 and fix in the inside of plastics fixed frame 1. Preferably, the fixing strap is a plastic compression plate strap.

The positions of the inner fixing hooks 3 on the upper side and the lower side of the frame main body 5 can be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner or in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the thickness of the frame 7 is the same as that of the modified STP heat-insulating board 2.

Alternatively, the inner fixing hook 3 and the outer fixing piece 4 may be welded to the frame body 5.

According to the utility model, a cavity position is formed by arranging the main board 6 and the frames 7 and is used for placing the modified STP heat-insulation board 2, the frames 7 are only arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the frame main body 5, and the left side and the right side of the frame main body 5 are not provided with the frames 7, so that the modified STP heat-insulation board 2 can conveniently enter and exit the plastic fixed frame 1; meanwhile, the external fixing sheet 4 is convenient to cling to a vertical wall or a building vertical surface, so that the inner side surface of the frame main body 5 faces the wall or the building vertical surface, and the modified STP heat insulation board 2 is arranged between the inner side surface and the wall or the building vertical surface; the fixing of the modified STP heat-insulating board 2 in the plastic fixing frame 1 is completed by matching the inner fixing hook 3 with the fixing belt.

Optionally, the plastic fixing frame 1 is fixed on the wall or the building facade by using an expansion screw to pass through a screw hole of the external fixing sheet 4.

Claims

1. The heat-insulation template with the plastic fixing frame is characterized by comprising the plastic fixing frame and a modified STP heat-insulation board fixed in the plastic fixing frame, wherein the modified STP heat-insulation board comprises an aluminum foil bag and STP heat-insulation materials in the aluminum foil bag, and fireproof materials outside and/or inside the aluminum foil bag;

2. The heat-insulating template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modified STP heat-insulating board comprises an aluminum foil bag, STP heat-insulating material inside the aluminum foil bag and fireproof cloth outside the aluminum foil bag, wherein the STP heat-insulating material is arranged inside the aluminum foil bag and is vacuumized after being packaged by the aluminum foil bag;

the fireproof cloth is arranged on the outer side of the aluminum foil bag and is tightly attached to the outer side of the aluminum foil bag.

3. The heat preservation template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modified STP heat preservation board comprises an aluminum foil bag, STP heat preservation materials inside the aluminum foil bag, and a fireproof asbestos pad board inside the aluminum foil bag, wherein the fireproof asbestos pad board is arranged outside the STP heat preservation materials, the aluminum foil bag is used for packaging the fireproof asbestos pad board and the STP heat preservation materials together and then vacuumizing the aluminum foil bag, and the fireproof asbestos pad board is arranged on the inner side of the aluminum foil bag to form a lining.

4. The heat preservation formwork of claim 2 or 3, wherein the plastic fixing frame comprises a frame main body, the frame main body comprises a main plate and rims at the upper side and the lower side, the rims are perpendicular to the main plate to form a containing cavity;

the border that the mainboard was kept away from to the frame is equipped with a plurality of internal fixation hook and a plurality of external fixation piece, frame main part upside and downside internal fixation hook and external fixation piece all set up side by side in turn.

5. The heat preservation template according to claim 4, wherein the main board is provided with rows of through holes, the frame is a slender plate perpendicular to the main board, and the modified STP heat preservation board is placed in a containing cavity formed by the main board and the frame;

the modified STP heat-insulation board is characterized in that one side, facing the main board, of the modified STP heat-insulation board is defined as the inner side of the plastic fixing frame or the inner side of the main board, the modified STP heat-insulation board is placed in the plastic fixing frame, the through hole enables mortar to penetrate through the outer side face, contacting the modified STP heat-insulation board, of the main board, and the mortar layer is reinforced and connected with the heat-insulation template.

6. The heat-insulating formwork of claim 4, wherein the external fixing sheet is sheet-shaped and provided with screw holes, the external fixing sheet is perpendicular to the frame and parallel to the main board, and when the plastic fixing frame is installed on a wall or a building facade, the external fixing sheet, the main board and the modified STP heat-insulating board are parallel to each other.

7. A thermal insulation form according to claim 6, wherein the outer fixing piece of the upper side of the frame body extends toward the upper side of the frame body, and the outer fixing piece of the lower side of the frame body extends toward the lower side of the frame body.

8. The heat-insulating formwork according to claim 5, wherein the inner fixing hook is perpendicular to the side frame, and the top of the inner fixing hook is provided with a hook which turns towards the outer side of the main board, the inner fixing hook on the upper side of the frame body extends towards the upper side of the frame body, and the inner fixing hook on the lower side of the frame body extends towards the lower side of the frame body;

during the use, modified STP heated board is placed in plastics fixed frame's inside, and the both ends of fixed band connect respectively frame main part upside and the interior fixed hook of downside for the fixed band is in the inboard direction of plastics fixed frame and is strideed upper and lower frame, will modify STP heated board and fix in plastics fixed frame's inside.

9. The heat insulation template as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein a circle of integrated protection frame is arranged at the periphery of the modified STP heat insulation plate, the integrated protection frame comprises 4 units, the integrated protection frame is formed by integrally connecting the 4 units and bending the joints of the adjacent units, and the starting unit and the ending unit are mutually butted.

10. The heat-insulating formwork according to claim 9, wherein the unit of the integrated protective frame comprises a web plate and two wing plates, and the wing plates are arranged on two sides of the web plate in the vertical direction and are perpendicular to the web plate; in the horizontal direction, the two wing plates point to the same side of the web plate;

the edges at the two ends of the wing plate are provided with chamfers, and the chamfers are 45 degrees.