CN216069524U - Suspension device and vehicle - Google Patents

Suspension device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216069524U
CN216069524U CN202122586973.6U CN202122586973U CN216069524U CN 216069524 U CN216069524 U CN 216069524U CN 202122586973 U CN202122586973 U CN 202122586973U CN 216069524 U CN216069524 U CN 216069524U
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China
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rotatably connected
leaf spring
plate spring
swing arm
pin
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CN202122586973.6U
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陈康
曾源
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Sany Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Sany Special Vehicle Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a suspension device and a vehicle, which relate to the technical field of engineering machinery, wherein the suspension device comprises a beam frame; a plate spring support connected to the beam frame; a first plate spring having both ends rotatably connected to the plate spring holder; a second plate spring having both ends rotatably connected to the plate spring holder; a connecting rod connecting the first plate spring and the second plate spring, and the connecting rod is located below the plate spring support. The suspension device and the vehicle can effectively solve the problem that the suspension device is easy to interfere with a transmission component.

Description

Suspension device and vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a suspension device and a vehicle.
Background
The engineering vehicle can be applied to a plurality of operation places such as wharfs, railways and construction sites. Generally, a work vehicle generates large vibration during working, and stability during operation is low. In the prior art, a suspension device is arranged on a vehicle body of an engineering vehicle, and the suspension device can be used for relieving vibration of the vehicle body. However, the suspension device in the prior art occupies an installation area of the transmission component, so that the suspension device is easily interfered with the transmission component in practical application, and operation and transportation operation of the engineering vehicle are not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present application provide a suspension apparatus and a vehicle that can effectively improve the problem that the suspension apparatus easily interferes with a transmission member.
According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a suspension apparatus including: a beam frame; a plate spring support connected to the beam frame; a first plate spring having both ends rotatably connected to the plate spring holder; a second plate spring having both ends rotatably connected to the plate spring holder; a connecting rod connecting the first plate spring and the second plate spring, and the connecting rod is located below the plate spring support.
The application provides a suspension device, it is through setting up the connecting rod in leaf spring support's below for the connecting rod does not occupy drive disk assembly's installation region, makes the connecting rod that is located leaf spring support below be difficult to produce with the drive disk assembly who is located leaf spring support top and interferes, thereby has improved suspension device and has taken place the problem of interfering with drive disk assembly easily, is favorable to the normal operating and the transportation operation of vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present application, the leaf spring support comprises: a first front bracket connected with the beam frame; a first rear bracket connected to the beam frame; wherein one end of the first plate spring is rotatably connected to the first front bracket, and the other end of the first plate spring is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket.
According to another aspect of the present application, the suspension apparatus further includes: a first pin connecting the first front bracket and the first leaf spring.
According to another aspect of the present application, the suspension apparatus includes: a plurality of second pins; one end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket through the second pin, and the other end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the first plate spring through the second pin; wherein one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first swing arm through the second pin.
According to another aspect of the present application, the suspension apparatus includes: a plurality of second pins; one end of the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket through the second pin; one end of the first lifting lug is rotatably connected to the first swing arm through the second pin, and the other end of the first lifting lug is rotatably connected to the first plate spring through the second pin; wherein one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first swing arm through the second pin.
According to another aspect of the present application, the leaf spring support comprises: a second front bracket connected with the beam frame; a second rear bracket connected to the beam frame; wherein one end of the second plate spring is rotatably connected to the second front bracket, and the other end of the second plate spring is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket.
According to another aspect of the present application, the suspension apparatus further includes: and a third pin connecting the second front bracket and the second plate spring.
According to another aspect of the present application, the suspension apparatus includes: a plurality of fourth pins; one end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket through the fourth pin, and the other end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the second plate spring through the fourth pin; wherein one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second swing arm through the fourth pin.
According to another aspect of the present application, the suspension apparatus includes: a plurality of fourth pins; one end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket through the fourth pin; one end of the second lifting lug is rotatably connected to the second swing arm through the fourth pin, and the other end of the second lifting lug is rotatably connected to the second plate spring through the fourth pin; wherein one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second swing arm through the fourth pin.
According to another aspect of the application, the connecting rod is located inside the beam.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a vehicle including: a vehicle body; the suspension device as described above, wherein the beam is attached to the vehicle body.
The application provides a vehicle, it is through setting up the connecting rod in leaf spring support's below for the connecting rod does not occupy drive disk assembly's installation region, makes the connecting rod that is located leaf spring support below be difficult to produce with the drive disk assembly who is located leaf spring support top and interferes, thereby has improved the problem that suspension device takes place to interfere with drive disk assembly easily, is favorable to the normal operating and the transportation operation of vehicle.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in more detail embodiments of the present application with reference to the attached drawings. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings, like reference numbers generally represent like parts or steps.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, example embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments of the present application, and that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle, and this vehicle can include automobile body and suspension device, and suspension device installs on the automobile body, and the automobile body is at the in-process of operation, and suspension device can play the cushioning effect to the automobile body.
In one embodiment, the vehicle may be a work vehicle, a passenger vehicle, a commercial vehicle, or the like.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, a suspension device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application may include a beam frame 11, the beam frame 11 may be connected to a vehicle body, the beam frame 11 may serve as an installation carrier, and the beam frame 11 may serve to improve the overall strength of the vehicle body.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the suspension device 1 may further include a leaf spring support 12, a first leaf spring 13, and a second leaf spring 14, the leaf spring support 12 being connected to the beam 11, the first leaf spring 13 being connected to the leaf spring support 12, and the second leaf spring 14 being connected to the leaf spring support 12. Thus, the leaf spring support 12 can provide a mounting carrier for the first leaf spring 13 and the second leaf spring 14, facilitating the mounting and replacement of the first leaf spring 13 and the second leaf spring 14.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, both ends of the first leaf spring 13 are rotatably connected to the leaf spring support 12, and both ends of the second leaf spring 14 are rotatably connected to the leaf spring support 12. Thus, when the first leaf spring 13 receives vibration transmitted from the first axle 3, the first leaf spring 13 can be elastically deformed and can rotate with respect to the leaf spring bracket 12 to alleviate the vibration received by the beam 11 and the vehicle body. Similarly, when the second leaf spring 14 is subjected to vibration transmitted from the second axle 4, the second leaf spring 14 can be elastically deformed and can rotate relative to the leaf spring bracket 12 to alleviate the vibration to which the beam frame 11 and the vehicle body are subjected.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the suspension device 1 may further include a connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod 15 is connected to the first leaf spring 13 and the second leaf spring 14. Like this, if first leaf spring 13 receives the vibration that first bridge 3 transmitted, then first leaf spring 13 self takes place elastic deformation's in-process, can pass through the transmission effect of connecting rod 15, transmit partial load to second leaf spring 14 on for second leaf spring 14 also can take place elastic deformation, can make the load that first leaf spring 13 and second leaf spring 14 received more even like this, be favorable to improving the overall stability of automobile body, and can prolong the life of first leaf spring 13 and second leaf spring 14. Similarly, if the second plate spring 14 is subjected to the vibration transmitted from the second axle 4, in the process of elastic deformation of the second plate spring 14 itself, part of the load can be transmitted to the first plate spring 13 through the transmission function of the connecting rod 15, so that the first plate spring 13 can also be subjected to elastic deformation, the load borne by the first plate spring 13 and the second plate spring 14 can be more uniform, the overall stability of the vehicle body can be improved, and the service life of the first plate spring 13 and the second plate spring 14 can be prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the connecting rod 15 is located below the leaf spring support 12, so that the connecting rod 15 does not occupy space above the leaf spring support 12, so that there is sufficient space above the leaf spring support 12 for mounting the transmission member. That is, the connecting rod 15 located below the leaf spring support 12 does not easily interfere with the transmission member located above the leaf spring support 12, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the vehicle.
The suspension device 1 and the vehicle that this application embodiment provided, it is through setting up connecting rod 15 in the below of leaf spring support 12 for connecting rod 15 does not occupy the installation region of drive disk assembly, makes connecting rod 15 that is located leaf spring support 12 below be difficult to produce with the drive disk assembly who is located leaf spring support 12 top and interfere, thereby improved suspension device 1 and taken place the problem of interfering with drive disk assembly easily, be favorable to ensureing the normal operating and the transportation operation of vehicle.
As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, connecting rod 15 is also located on the inside of beam 11. Thus, the beam frame 11 can protect the connecting rod 15 to a certain extent, so that the connecting rod 15 is not easily damaged by external objects.
In addition, since the connecting rod 15 is located inside the beam frame 11, the overall width of the vehicle body is not increased. Therefore, the positioning of the connecting rod 15 inside the beam 11 can effectively reduce the width of the vehicle body and the overall space occupation amount, relative to the case where the connecting rod 15 is positioned outside the beam 11.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the leaf spring support 12 may include a first front support 121 and a first rear support 122, each of the first front support 121 and the first rear support 122 being coupled to the beam 11.
In one embodiment, first front frame 121 and first rear frame 122 may be removably attached to beam frame 11 by fasteners such as bolts, screws, etc. to facilitate subsequent installation and replacement.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, one end of the first plate spring 13 is rotatably connected to the first front bracket 121, and the other end of the first plate spring 13 is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket 122. Thus, the first leaf spring 13 can rotate with respect to the first front bracket 121 and the first rear bracket 122 to alleviate the vibration transmitted from the first axle 3. In addition, the first front bracket 121 and the first rear bracket 122 are respectively connected with the two ends of the first plate spring 13 in a rotating manner, so that the conditions that the inclination angle is large and the rotating angle is large are not easy to occur in the rotating process of the first plate spring 13, and the stability of the first plate spring 13 in the rotating process is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the suspension device 1 may further include a first pin 18, the first pin 18 may be used to connect the first front bracket 121 and the first leaf spring 13, and the first leaf spring 13 and the first front bracket 121 may be connected in a rotating manner through the first pin 18, so that the rotating process is more stable.
In one embodiment, the number of first pins 18 may be one, two, three, etc.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the suspension apparatus 1 may further include a first swing arm 161, a first lifting lug 162, and a plurality of second pins 19, wherein one end of the first swing arm 161 is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket 122 by the second pin 19, one end of the first lifting lug 162 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm 161 by the second pin 19, and the other end of the first lifting lug 162 is rotatably connected to the first leaf spring 13 by the second pin 19. Thus, after the first plate spring 13 is subjected to the vibration transmitted from the first axle 3, the first plate spring 13 can drive the first lifting lug 162 and the first swing arm 161 to rotate, the first swing arm 161 and the first lifting lug 162 can increase the rotation radius of the first plate spring 13, and the rotatable range of the first plate spring 13 is increased, so that the buffering effect of the first plate spring 13 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the first swing arm 161 by the second pin 19. Therefore, after the first swing arm 161 is carried by the first lifting lug 162 to rotate, the first swing arm 161 can drive the connecting rod 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 15 can drive the second leaf spring 14 to rotate, so that the second leaf spring 14 can also bear part of the load borne by the first leaf spring 13.
It should be understood that, in an embodiment, the first lug 162 and the first leaf spring 13 may be rotatably connected by the second pin 19.
It should be understood that, in an embodiment, the first lifting lug 162 and the first swing arm 161 can be rotatably connected through the aforementioned second pin 19.
It should be understood that, in an embodiment, the first swing arm 161 and the first rear bracket 122 may be rotatably connected by the aforementioned second pin 19.
In one embodiment, the first lifting lug 162 may be eliminated such that the first swing arm 161 may be directly connected to the first leaf spring 13 via the second pin 19. That is, one end of the first swing arm 161 is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket 122 by the second pin 19, and the other end of the first swing arm 161 is rotatably connected to the first leaf spring 13 by the second pin 19. Like this, after first leaf spring 13 receives the vibration that first axle 3 transmitted, first leaf spring 13 can drive first swing arm 161 and rotate, and first swing arm 161 can increase the radius of rotation of first leaf spring 13, increases the rotatable scope of first leaf spring 13 to promote the cushioning effect of first leaf spring 13.
In an embodiment, in a case where the first lifting lug 162 is removed, one end of the connecting rod 15 may be also rotatably connected to the first swing arm 161 by the second pin 19. Therefore, after the first swing arm 161 is rotated by the first plate spring 13, the first swing arm 161 can rotate the connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod 15 can rotate the second plate spring 14, so that the second plate spring 14 can also bear part of the load borne by the first plate spring 13.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the leaf spring support 12 may include a second front support 123 and a second rear support 124, and both the second front support 123 and the second rear support 124 are connected to the suspension.
In one embodiment, the second front bracket 123 and the second rear bracket 124 may be detachably connected to the suspension by a fastener such as a bolt, a screw, or the like, so as to facilitate subsequent installation and replacement.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, one end of the second plate spring 14 is rotatably connected to the second front bracket 123, and the other end of the second plate spring 14 is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket 124. Thus, the second leaf spring 14 can rotate with respect to the second front bracket 123 and the second rear bracket 124 to alleviate the vibration transmitted from the second axle 4. In addition, the second front bracket 123 and the second rear bracket 124 are respectively connected with two ends of the second plate spring 14 in a rotating manner, so that the conditions that the inclination angle is large and the rotation angle is large are not easy to occur in the rotating process of the second plate spring 14, and the stability of the second plate spring 14 in the rotating process is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the suspension apparatus 1 may further include a third pin 20, the third pin 20 may be used to connect the second front bracket 123 and the second leaf spring 14, and the second leaf spring 14 and the second front bracket 123 may be rotatably connected through the third pin 20, so that the rotation process is more stable.
In an embodiment, the number of the third pins 20 may be one, two, three, etc.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the suspension apparatus 1 may further include a second swing arm 171, a second lifting lug 172, and a plurality of fourth pins 21, wherein one end of the second swing arm 171 is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket 124 by the fourth pin 21, one end of the second lifting lug 172 is rotatably connected to the second swing arm 171 by the fourth pin 21, and the other end of the second lifting lug 172 is rotatably connected to the second leaf spring 14 by the fourth pin 21. Thus, after the second plate spring 14 is subjected to the vibration transmitted from the second axle 4, the second plate spring 14 can drive the second lifting lug 172 and the second swing arm 171 to rotate, the second swing arm 171 and the second lifting lug 172 can increase the rotation radius of the second plate spring 14, and the rotatable range of the second plate spring 14 is increased, so that the buffering effect of the second plate spring 14 is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the second swing arm 171 through the fourth pin 21. Therefore, after the second swing arm 171 is rotated by the second lifting lug 172, the second swing arm 171 can drive the connecting rod 15 to rotate, and the connecting rod 15 drives the first plate spring 13 to rotate, so that the first plate spring 13 can also bear part of the load borne by the second plate spring 14.
It should be understood that, in an embodiment, the second lifting lug 172 and the second leaf spring 14 can be rotatably connected by the fourth pin 21.
It should be appreciated that, in one embodiment, the second lifting lug 172 and the second swing arm 171 may be pivotally connected by the aforementioned fourth pin 219.
It should be understood that, in an embodiment, the second swing arm 171 and the second rear support 124 may be rotatably connected by the aforementioned fourth pin 21.
In an embodiment, the second lifting lug 172 may be eliminated such that the second swing arm 171 is directly connected to the second leaf spring 14 via the fourth pin 21. That is, one end of the second swing arm 171 is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket 124 by the fourth pin 21, and the other end of the second swing arm 171 is rotatably connected to the second leaf spring 14 by the fourth pin 21. Thus, after the second plate spring 14 is subjected to the vibration transmitted from the second axle 4, the second plate spring 14 can drive the second swing arm 171 to rotate, the second swing arm 171 can increase the rotation radius of the second plate spring 14, and the rotatable range of the second plate spring 14 is increased, so that the buffering effect of the second plate spring 14 is improved.
In an embodiment, in a case where the second lifting lug 172 is removed, one end of the connecting rod 15 may also be rotatably connected to the second swing arm 171 through the fourth pin 21. Therefore, after the second swing arm 171 is rotated by the second leaf spring 14, the second swing arm 171 can rotate the connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod 15 can rotate the first leaf spring 13, so that the first leaf spring 13 can bear part of the load borne by the second leaf spring 14.
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit embodiments of the application to the form disclosed herein. While a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims (11)

1. A suspension device characterized by comprising:
a beam frame (11);
a leaf spring bracket (12) connected to the beam frame (11);
a first plate spring (13), both ends of the first plate spring (13) being rotatably connected to the plate spring support (12);
a second plate spring (14), both ends of the second plate spring (14) being rotatably connected to the plate spring support (12);
a connecting rod (15) connecting the first leaf spring (13) and the second leaf spring (14), and the connecting rod (15) is located below the leaf spring support (12).
2. The suspension device according to claim 1, wherein the leaf spring bracket (12) comprises:
a first front bracket (121) connected to the beam frame (11);
a first rear bracket (122) connected to the beam frame (11);
wherein one end of the first plate spring (13) is rotatably connected to the first front bracket (121), and the other end of the first plate spring (13) is rotatably connected to the first rear bracket (122).
3. The suspension device according to claim 2, further comprising:
a first pin (18) connecting the first front bracket (121) and the first leaf spring (13).
4. The suspension device according to claim 2, characterized by comprising:
a plurality of second pins (19);
a first swing arm (161), one end of the first swing arm (161) being rotatably connected to the first rear bracket (122) by the second pin (19), and the other end of the first swing arm (161) being rotatably connected to the first plate spring (13) by the second pin (19);
wherein one end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the first swing arm (161) by the second pin (19).
5. The suspension device according to claim 2, characterized by comprising:
a plurality of second pins (19);
a first swing arm (161), one end of the first swing arm (161) being rotatably connected to the first rear bracket (122) by the second pin (19);
a first lifting lug (162), one end of the first lifting lug (162) is rotatably connected to the first swing arm (161) through the second pin (19), and the other end of the first lifting lug (162) is rotatably connected to the first leaf spring (13) through the second pin (19);
wherein one end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the first swing arm (161) by the second pin (19).
6. The suspension device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the leaf spring support (12) comprises:
a second front bracket (123) connected to the beam frame (11);
a second rear bracket (124) connected to the beam frame (11);
wherein one end of the second plate spring (14) is rotatably connected to the second front bracket (123), and the other end of the second plate spring (14) is rotatably connected to the second rear bracket (124).
7. The suspension device according to claim 6, further comprising:
a third pin (20) connecting the second front bracket (123) and the second leaf spring (14).
8. The suspension device according to claim 6, characterized by comprising:
a plurality of fourth pins (21);
a second swing arm (171), one end of the second swing arm (171) being rotatably connected to the second rear bracket (124) by the fourth pin (21), and the other end of the second swing arm (171) being rotatably connected to the second plate spring (14) by the fourth pin (21);
wherein one end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the second swing arm (171) through the fourth pin (21).
9. The suspension device according to claim 6, characterized by comprising:
a plurality of fourth pins (21);
a second swing arm (171), one end of the second swing arm (171) being rotatably connected to the second rear bracket (124) by the fourth pin (21);
a second lifting lug (172), one end of the second lifting lug (172) is rotatably connected to the second swing arm (171) through the fourth pin (21), and the other end of the second lifting lug (172) is rotatably connected to the second leaf spring (14) through the fourth pin (21);
wherein one end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the second swing arm (171) through the fourth pin (21).
10. Suspension arrangement according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the connecting rod (15) is located inside the beam (11).
11. A vehicle, characterized by comprising:
a vehicle body;
the suspension device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the beam (11) is attached to the vehicle body.
CN202122586973.6U 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Suspension device and vehicle Active CN216069524U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122586973.6U CN216069524U (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Suspension device and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122586973.6U CN216069524U (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Suspension device and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216069524U true CN216069524U (en) 2022-03-18

Family

ID=80641888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122586973.6U Active CN216069524U (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Suspension device and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216069524U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Sany Automobile Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: SANY SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980010904

Denomination of utility model: Suspension system and vehicle

Granted publication date: 20220318

License type: Common License

Record date: 20240801