CN216064684U - Pipeline cleaning equipment for oil development - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline cleaning device for oil exploitation, which comprises a power mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein the power mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe and roller wheel supports fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe, the power mechanism comprises a driving motor and a transmission rod, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a rotating shaft connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, a dosing wheel is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft, cleaning brushes are fixed at two sides of the dosing wheel, a baffle is fixed at one side of each of the two cleaning brushes, and a stirring head is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft. This oil is opened and is adopted pipeline cleaning equipment can advance in the pipeline, is applicable to long pipeline cleaning, has avoided dismantling the segmentation cleanness to the pipeline, has saved a large amount of time, can carry out deep level cleanness to paraffin and stubborn greasy dirt in the pipeline, and cleaning efficiency and clean effect all have very big promotion.

Description

Pipeline cleaning equipment for oil development

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pipeline cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to pipeline cleaning equipment for oil exploitation.

Background

After oil is produced in an oil field, it is transported by transportation means from the oil field to an oil refinery and from the oil refinery to a consumption site. Petroleum transporters have tank trucks, pipelines, and the like, and petroleum pipeline transportation is widely used due to the advantages of large transportation amount, economy, safety, and the like. During the transportation of petroleum in the pipeline, a mixture of paraffin, colloid, condensate, gravel and other impurities with a certain thickness is gradually deposited on the inner wall of the pipeline, and the mixture is called as wax deposition. The paraffin is accumulated on the inner wall of the petroleum pipeline for a long time, the conveying capacity of the petroleum pipeline is influenced, and the inner wall of the pipeline needs to be cleaned regularly in order to improve the cleanliness and the conveying efficiency of the pipeline, ensure the safety of the pipeline and reduce the energy consumption of the pipeline. The existing pipeline cleaning methods comprise two types, one is that the petroleum pipeline is periodically disassembled, paraffin on the inner wall of the pipeline is manually cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, but the defects of high labor intensity and low efficiency exist; the other type is that the petroleum pipeline is detached regularly and washed by a high-pressure water gun, the cleaning efficiency is higher than that of manual work, but the cleaning effect is poor. And whatever kind of mode, all can't clean long pipeline, all need dismantle petroleum pipeline, petroleum pipeline's dismouting has wasted a large amount of time, influences petroleum pipeline transportation's efficiency. Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a pipeline cleaning device for oil exploitation are urgently needed to meet the requirement of practical use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide pipeline cleaning equipment for oil exploitation, and aims to solve the problems that a long pipeline cannot be cleaned by traditional pipeline cleaning equipment, and cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect cannot be considered at the same time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pipeline cleaning device for oil development, includes power unit, clean mechanism and coupling mechanism, power unit and clean mechanism fix the both ends at coupling mechanism respectively, coupling mechanism includes the connecting pipe and fixes the gyro wheel support at the connecting pipe both ends, the tip of gyro wheel support is equipped with the gyro wheel, one side of gyro wheel support is equipped with spacing spring, power unit includes driving motor and transfer line, the one end of transfer line and driving motor's output shaft, and the other end is connected with the gyro wheel, clean mechanism includes rotating electrical machines and the rotation axis that is connected with rotating electrical machines's output shaft, the center department of rotation axis is fixed with the medicine wheel, the both sides of adding the medicine wheel all are fixed with cleaning brush, two one side of cleaning brush all is fixed with the baffle, the one end of rotation axis is fixed with the stirring head.

Preferably, the connecting pipe comprises a plurality of connecting short pipes, and two adjacent connecting short pipes are hinged through a hinge pin which is vertically arranged.

Preferably, still be equipped with electric wire and water pipe in the connecting tube, the electric wire respectively with driving motor and rotating electrical machines electric connection, the water pipe is connected with the medicine wheel.

Preferably, the baffle is equipped with two altogether and is discoid structure, and wherein, the diameter of the baffle that is close to stirring head one side is two-thirds of pipe diameter, and the diameter and the pipe diameter phase-match of the baffle that is close to rotating electrical machines one side are equipped with sealed the pad on the outer fringe.

Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on two sides of the outer edge of the dosing wheel at equal intervals.

Preferably, the roller wheel support comprises a disc fixed on the connecting pipe in a nested mode and a plurality of supports hinged to the periphery of the disc at equal intervals, the supports are all obliquely arranged towards one side of the driving motor, and the inclination angle is 15-45 degrees.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: this oil is opened and is adopted pipeline cleaning equipment simple structure, the modern design, high durability and convenient use, through setting up power unit, coupling mechanism and clean mechanism, and set up the gyro wheel support at coupling mechanism's both ends, make this equipment can advance in the pipeline, be applicable to long pipeline cleaning, it is clean to have avoided dismantling the segmentation to the pipeline, a large amount of time has been saved, through setting up stirring head, the cleaning brush with add the medicine wheel, can carry out deep level cleanness to paraffin and stubborn greasy dirt in the pipeline, clean efficiency and clean effect all have very big promotion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a power mechanism; 101. a drive motor; 102. a transmission rod; 200. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a rotating electric machine; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a stirring head; 204. a baffle plate; 205. a gasket; 206. a cleaning brush; 207. a dosing wheel; 208. a nozzle; 300. a connecting mechanism; 301. a connecting pipe; 3011. a short connecting pipe; 3012. a hinge pin; 302. a roller bracket; 3021. a disc; 3022. a support; 303. a roller; 304. a limiting spring; 305. an electric wire; 306. a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a pipeline cleaning device for oil exploitation, which comprises a power mechanism 100, a cleaning mechanism 200 and a connecting mechanism 300, wherein the power mechanism 100 and the cleaning mechanism 200 are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting mechanism 300, the connecting mechanism 300 comprises a connecting pipe 301 and roller brackets 302 fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe 301, a roller 303 is arranged at the end part of the roller bracket 302, a limit spring 304 is arranged at one side of the roller bracket 302, the power mechanism 100 comprises a driving motor 101 and a transmission rod 102, one end of the transmission rod 102 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 101, the other end of the transmission rod 102 is connected with the roller 303, the cleaning mechanism 200 comprises a rotating motor 201 and a rotating shaft 202 connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 201, a dosing wheel 207 is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft 202, cleaning brushes 206 are fixed at two sides of the dosing wheel 207, a baffle 204 is fixed on one side of each of the two cleaning brushes 206, and a stirring head 203 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 202.

In addition, the connecting pipe 301 comprises a plurality of short connecting pipes 3011, two adjacent short connecting pipes 3011 are hinged through a hinge pin 3012 vertically arranged, so that the connecting pipe 301 has certain bending capability on the premise of meeting the supporting and connecting functions, the device has certain steering capability, and the device can conveniently and flexibly move in a pipeline. Still be equipped with electric wire 305 and water pipe 306 in the connecting pipe 301, electric wire 305 respectively with driving motor 101 and rotating electrical machines 201 electric connection, water pipe 306 is connected with adding medicine wheel 207, conveniently provides electric power support for driving motor 101 and rotating electrical machines 201, conveniently provides liquid medicine support for adding medicine wheel 207 simultaneously, wherein, liquid medicine worth has added the mixed solution of petroleum class greasy dirt washing emulsifier in aqueous. The baffle 204 is provided with two and is a disc-shaped structure, wherein, the diameter of the baffle 204 close to one side of the stirring head 203 is two thirds of the pipe diameter, the diameter of the baffle 204 close to one side of the rotating electrical machine 201 is matched with the pipe diameter, and the outer edge is provided with a sealing gasket 205, so that the baffle is beneficial to preventing sundries such as paraffin stirred by the stirring head 203 from entering the cleaning brush 206, and simultaneously, the baffle is beneficial to preventing the backflow of the oil stain solution after cleaning.

It is worth mentioning that a plurality of nozzles 208 are equidistantly arranged on two sides of the outer edge of the dosing wheel 207, and the nozzles 208 spray the cleaning solution towards the cleaning brush 206, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning effect. The roller support 302 comprises a disc 3021 fixed on the connecting pipe 301 in a nested manner and a plurality of supports 3022 hinged to the periphery of the disc 3021 at equal intervals, the supports 3022 are all arranged in an inclined manner towards one side of the driving motor 101, the inclination angle is 15-45 degrees, when a pipe is bent, the supports 3022 can be appropriately deformed, the roller 303 can be attached to the wall of the pipe, and the structure is stable.

The working principle is as follows: this oil is opened and is adopted pipeline cleaning equipment when using, power unit 100 promotes cleaning mechanism 200 through coupling mechanism 300 and gos forward, specifically, electric wire 305 provides electric support for driving motor 101, driving motor 101 passes through transfer line 102 with power transmission to on the gyro wheel 303, gyro wheel 303 drives whole equipment and gos forward in the pipeline, and simultaneously, rotating electrical machines 201 starts, rotating electrical machines 201 drives stirring head 203 through rotation axis 202, cleaning brush 206 and add medicine wheel 207 and rotate, water pipe 306 carries cleaning solution to adding medicine wheel 207, spray on the pipeline inner wall through adding medicine wheel 207 nozzle 208 all around, then will have been through the paraffin and the greasy dirt that the stirring head 203 peeled off wash down through pivoted cleaning brush 206.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A pipeline cleaning device for oil exploitation comprises a power mechanism (100), a cleaning mechanism (200) and a connecting mechanism (300), and is characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that the power mechanism (100) and the cleaning mechanism (200) are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting mechanism (300), the connecting mechanism (300) comprises a connecting pipe (301) and roller supports (302) fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe (301), rollers (303) are arranged at ends of the roller supports (302), a limiting spring (304) is arranged at one side of each roller support (302), the power mechanism (100) comprises a driving motor (101) and a transmission rod (102), one end of the transmission rod (102) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (101), the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the rollers (303), the cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a rotating motor (201) and a rotating shaft (202) connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (201), a medicine adding wheel (207) is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft (202), and cleaning brushes (206) are fixed at two sides of the medicine adding wheel (207), one side of each of the two cleaning brushes (206) is fixed with a baffle (204), and one end of the rotating shaft (202) is fixed with a stirring head (203).

2. The oil extraction pipe cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (301) comprises a plurality of connecting short pipes (3011), and two adjacent connecting short pipes (3011) are hinged through hinge pins (3012) which are vertically arranged.

3. The oil extraction pipe cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with electric wire (305) and water pipe (306) in connecting pipe (301), electric wire (305) respectively with driving motor (101) and rotating electrical machines (201) electric connection, water pipe (306) are connected with medicine wheel (207).

4. The oil extraction pipe cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (204) are equipped with two altogether and are discoid structure, and wherein, the diameter of baffle (204) that is close to stirring head (203) one side is two-thirds of pipe diameter, and the diameter and the pipe diameter phase-match of baffle (204) that is close to rotating electrical machines (201) one side are equipped with sealed pad (205) on the outer fringe.

5. The oil extraction pipe cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of nozzles (208) are arranged on two sides of the outer edge of the dosing wheel (207) at equal intervals.

6. The oil extraction pipe cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the roller wheel support (302) comprises a disc (3021) fixed on the connecting pipe (301) in a nested mode and a plurality of supports (3022) hinged to the periphery of the disc (3021) at equal intervals, the supports (3022) are all obliquely arranged towards one side of the driving motor (101), and the inclination angle is 15-45 degrees.

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