CN216064163U

CN216064163U - Simple grain particle classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216064163U
Application number: CN202122095605.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国瑞
Original assignee: Liuyang Fragrance Wufeng Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Liuyang Fragrance Wufeng Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food particle classification, in particular to simple grain particle classification equipment. It includes the receiving device, and the upside of receiving device is provided with the screening plant that carries out the screening to grain, and one side of screening plant is provided with the drive arrangement who drives the screening plant removal, and the receiving device all sets up the opening including the shell of accepting that is the frame shape, the upside and the downside of accepting the shell. According to the utility model, the driving device drives the screening device to screen the grain crops placed on the screening device, so that full and shriveled grains are separated, the trouble of screening the crops by using a dustpan by farmers is avoided, and the shriveled crop receiving plate and the full crop receiving plate receive the full and shriveled crops, so that the problem that the shriveled crops are not required to be picked up after the crops are screened by the farmers is avoided, and the workload of screening the grains by the farmers is reduced.

Description

Simple grain particle classification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food particle classification, in particular to simple grain particle classification equipment.

Background

After the peasant harvest often can leave a part of crop and put at home, be used for the edible of oneself, and the crop that the peasant left can filter, in order to leave the full seed of granule, at present the peasant when the granule of screening crop, mostly use the dustpan with the crop in the granule shrivelled or the crop shell sieve, screening speed is slow, and when using the dustpan screening, need the screening of the swing of peasant relapse, it is sour to make peasant's arm easily, it is painful, the shriveled crop of granule is after the screening simultaneously, the peasant is for not extravagant, can pick up the crop of shriveling, but the process of picking up, the intangible work load that has increased peasant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide simple grain particle sorting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides simple grain particle classification equipment which comprises a bearing device, wherein a screening device for screening grains is arranged on the upper side of the bearing device, a driving device for driving the screening device to move is arranged on one side of the screening device, the bearing device comprises a frame-shaped bearing shell, openings are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the bearing shell, a separation plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to one end, inside the bearing shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to one end, of the inside of the bearing shell, the separation plate separates the inside of the bearing shell into a full crop placing cavity and a dry and flat crop placing cavity, the screening device comprises a screening frame and an installation frame arranged inside the screening frame, a screen for filtering and screening the grains is arranged inside the installation frame, the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom side, inside the screening frame, the lower side of the installation frame is attached to the upper side of the bearing frame, the screening device is arranged inside the shrivelled crop placing cavity.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, sliding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the screening frame, sliding guide rails are fixedly connected to side walls of two sides, close to the top, of the shrivelled crop placing cavity, and the sliding plates are arranged inside the sliding guide rails in a sliding mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the separation plate is fixedly connected with a shrivelled crop bearing plate which is inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the full crop placing cavity, and a shriveled crop outlet is formed in the bearing shell at one end, far away from the separation plate, of the shriveled crop bearing plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the bearing plate for the dry and flat crops is arranged on the bearing plate for the full crops fixed in the bearing shell, the bearing plate for the full crops is obliquely arranged in the bearing shell, the bearing shell is provided with a discharge hole close to the lowest position of the bearing plate for the full crops, and one end of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a guide pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving device comprises a driving motor and a half gear fixed at one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor, one side of the screening frame is fixedly connected with a driving ring, racks are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the driving ring, the half gear is arranged in the interior of the driving ring, and the half gear is meshed with the racks.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating shell close to the shriveled crop placing cavity, and the driving motor is mounted on the mounting plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom side of the driving ring is in contact with the upper side of the bearing shell, one side of the screening frame, which is close to the full crop placing cavity, is fixedly connected with a discharging guide plate, and the discharging guide plate is arranged on the upper side of the full crop placing cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

among this simple and easy type's grain particle classification equipment, drive screening plant through the drive arrangement who sets up and sieve the grain crop of putting into on the screening plant, make full and shrivelled grain separation of granule, avoided the peasant to use the trouble of dustpan to the crop screening, the shrivelled crop that sets up simultaneously accepts the board and full crop and accepts the board and receive full and shrivelled crop and receive, removed the peasant from and after having screened good crop, need not pick up shrivelled crop and pick up, reduce the work load of peasant's screening grain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the screening device of the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a receiving device; 11. a receiving housing; 12. a partition plate; 13. a full crop holding chamber; 14. a shriveled crop placing cavity; 141. a sliding guide rail; 142. mounting a plate; 15. shriveled crop receiving plates; 16. a full crop receiving plate; 17. shriveled crop exits; 18. an inclined baffle plate; 19. a discharge port; 191. a guide tube;

2. a screening device; 21. screening the frame; 22. installing a frame; 23. a bearing frame; 24. screening a screen; 25. a discharging guide plate; 26. a sliding plate; 27. driving the ring; 28. a rack;

3. a drive device; 31. a drive motor; 32. a half gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a simple grain particle sorting apparatus, which includes a receiving device 1, a screening device 2 for screening grains is disposed on an upper side of the receiving device 1, a driving device 3 for driving the screening device 2 to move is disposed on one side of the screening device 2, the receiving device 1 includes a frame-shaped receiving housing 11, openings are disposed on an upper side and a lower side of the receiving housing 11, a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to a position near one end inside the receiving housing 11, the partition plate 12 partitions the inside of the receiving housing 11 into a full crop placing cavity 13 and a dry crop placing cavity 14, the screening device 2 includes a screening frame 21 and a mounting frame 22 disposed inside the screening frame 21, a screen 24 for filtering and screening grains is disposed inside the mounting frame 22, a receiving frame 23 is fixedly connected to a position near a bottom side inside the screening frame 21, the downside of installing frame 22 and the upside laminating of accepting frame 23, screening plant 2 sets up in the inside that chamber 14 was placed to the shrivelled crop, and the both sides fixedly connected with sliding plate 26 of screening frame 21, and the shrivelled crop is placed on the lateral wall of chamber 14 both sides near the top fixedly connected with sliding guide 141, and sliding plate 26 slides and sets up in sliding guide 141's inside.

In order to sieve crops with different sizes, the arranged screen 24 moves along with the mounting frame 22, so that farmers can replace the screen 24 according to the sizes of the crop particles to be sieved, and the application range of the device is widened.

In order to make the shrivelled crop of being selected be convenient for collect, the shrivelled crop that cavity 13 was placed to the orientation slope of keeping away from full crop and set up downwards receives board 15 to the bottom fixedly connected with of division board 12, shrivelled crop receives board 15 and has kept away from on receiving the shell 11 of division board 12 one end and seted up shrivelled crop export 17, in order to restrict shrivelled crop and fall in disorder, be provided with the slope and set up the inclined baffle 18 that is used for the dam on shrivelled crop export 17, receive board 16 through full crop and guide shrivelled crop, make shrivelled crop gather together, so that after screening the crop, the peasant need not pick up the crop on the ground, reduce peasant's work load.

In order to facilitate the collection of the screened full crops, one side of the dry-flat crop bearing plate 15 is arranged on a full crop bearing plate 16 fixed inside the bearing shell 11, the full crop bearing plate 16 is obliquely arranged inside the bearing shell 11, a discharge hole 19 is formed in the position, close to the lowest position of the full crop bearing plate 16, of the bearing shell 11, one end of the discharge hole 19 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 191, one side of a screening frame 21, close to a full crop placing cavity 13, is fixedly connected with a discharge guide plate 25, the discharge guide plate 25 is arranged on the upper side of the full crop placing cavity 13, the full crop bearing plate 16 guides the saturated crops, and the crops flow out of the discharge hole 19, so that the saturated crops can be collected conveniently.

Meanwhile, the driving device 3 comprises a driving motor 31 and a half gear 32 fixed at one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor 31, one side of the screening frame 21 is fixedly connected with a driving ring 27, racks 28 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the driving ring 27, the half gear 32 is arranged inside the driving ring 27, the half gear 32 is meshed with the racks 28, a mounting plate 142 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating cavity 14, close to the shriveled crop accommodating cavity, of the accommodating shell 11, the driving motor 31 is installed on the mounting plate 142, the bottom side of the driving ring 27 is in contact with the upper side of the accommodating shell 11, the driving device 3 drives the screening device 2 to reciprocate, and the screening device 2 screens crops.

In particular, the simple grain sorting apparatus of this embodiment is used, a farmer pours a crop to be screened onto the screen 24, the driving motor 31 drives the half gear 32 to rotate the half gear 32 inside the driving ring 27, the half gear 32 and the two racks 28 in the driving ring 27 are separately contacted, the screening device 2 is driven by the half gear 32 to reciprocate in the shriveled crop placing cavity 14, the sliding plate 26 slides in the sliding guide rail 141, the shriveled crop is screened from the screen 24 and is received and guided by the shriveled crop receiving plate 15, the shriveled crop flows out from the shriveled crop outlet 17, the inclined baffle plate 18 blocks part of the crop and reduces the crop moving speed, the farmer places the material containing barrel at the lower side of the shriveled crop outlet 17 and receives the shriveled crop, the later picking up of the shriveled crop is avoided, the saturated crop falls into the full crop placing cavity 13 through the discharging guide plate 25, and is received and guided by the full crop receiving plate 16, so that the crops leave the receiving device 1 through the discharge hole 19, and farmers use the material containing barrel to receive the saturated crops, thereby reducing the amount of labor for screening the crops by the farmers.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grain granule sorting equipment of simple and easy type, includes receiving device (1), its characterized in that: the grain screening device comprises a bearing device (1), a screening device (2) for screening grains is arranged on the upper side of the bearing device (1), a driving device (3) for driving the screening device (2) to move is arranged on one side of the screening device (2), the bearing device (1) comprises a bearing shell (11) in a frame shape, openings are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the bearing shell (11), a partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the position, close to one end, of the inner portion of the bearing shell (11), the partition plate (12) divides the inner portion of the bearing shell (11) into a full crop placing cavity (13) and a dry and flat crop placing cavity (14), the screening device (2) comprises a screening frame (21) and an installation frame (22) arranged inside the screening frame (21), a screen (24) for filtering and screening grains is arranged inside the installation frame (22), and a bearing frame (23) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom side, of the inside of the screening frame (21), the downside of installing frame (22) and accept frame (23) upside laminating, screening plant (2) set up in the inside that chamber (14) was placed to the shrivelled crop.

2. The simplified grain particle sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: sliding plates (26) are fixedly connected to two sides of the screening frame (21), sliding guide rails (141) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides, close to the top, of the shrivelled crop placing cavity (14), and the sliding plates (26) are arranged inside the sliding guide rails (141) in a sliding mode.

3. The simplified grain particle sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of division board (12) is to keeping away from the shrivelled crop that cavity (13) was placed to the orientation slope of full crop and set up downwards and accept board (15), shrivelled crop accepts board (15) and keeps away from and has seted up shrivelled crop export (17) on accepting shell (11) of division board (12) one end.

4. The simplified grain particle sorting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: one side of the shrivelled crop bearing plate (15) is arranged on a full crop bearing plate (16) fixed in the bearing shell (11), the full crop bearing plate (16) is obliquely arranged in the bearing shell (11), a discharge hole (19) is formed in the position, close to the lowest position of the full crop bearing plate (16), of the bearing shell (11), and a guide pipe (191) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge hole (19).

5. The simplified grain particle sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (3) include driving motor (31) and fix at half gear (32) of driving motor (31) pivot one end, one side fixedly connected with drive ring (27) of screening frame (21), the inside upper and lower both sides of drive ring (27) are provided with rack (28), half gear (32) set up in the inside of drive ring (27), just half gear (32) and rack (28) meshing.

6. The simplified grain particle sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the bearing shell (11) close to the shrivelled crop placing cavity (14) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (142), and the driving motor (31) is mounted on the mounting plate (142).

7. The simplified grain particle sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom side of the driving ring (27) is in contact with the upper side of the bearing shell (11), one side, close to the full crop placing cavity (13), of the screening frame (21) is fixedly connected with a discharging guide plate (25), and the discharging guide plate (25) is arranged on the upper side of the full crop placing cavity (13).