CN216062498U - Device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog - Google Patents
Device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216062498U CN216062498U CN202122537658.4U CN202122537658U CN216062498U CN 216062498 U CN216062498 U CN 216062498U CN 202122537658 U CN202122537658 U CN 202122537658U CN 216062498 U CN216062498 U CN 216062498U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic solvent
- air
- bromide
- unit
- decamethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog, which comprises an air suction unit, a decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, an organic solvent removing unit, an impurity filtering unit and a control system, wherein the air suction unit, the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, the organic solvent removing unit and the impurity filtering unit are sequentially communicated, and the control system is electrically connected with the air suction unit. Compared with the prior art, the utility model designs the removing scheme according to the chemical property of the decamethyl ammonium bromide, can quickly and effectively remove the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke in the air after the warehouse is disinfected, reduces the toxic action of the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke and the damage to materials, can further reduce the adverse effect of the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke on the health of personnel, realizes automatic operation, and improves the working efficiency and the personal safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm disinfection, and relates to a device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog.
Background
At present, in a farm, for the disinfection of a closed warehouse, a smoke disinfection machine is mostly adopted to disinfect materials in the closed warehouse, and a common disinfectant is decamethyl ammonium bromide. In warehouses, the African swine fever virus can be killed by disinfecting with decamethonium bromide for 3 hours. However, decamethyl ammonium bromide, as a quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, contains trace toxins, has a toxic effect on human bodies, and also has certain corrosivity on materials. The decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke is not scattered in a closed warehouse for a long time and is difficult to discharge, so that the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke has toxic action on the body of warehouse managers, and the long-time disinfection easily causes the damage of materials stored in the warehouse for a long time, thereby causing the waste of the materials and increasing the production cost. In order to reduce the toxic effect of the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke on workers, the warehouse workers usually need to open the warehouse and wait for the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke to be dispersed, so that the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
Therefore, there is a need for a device that can rapidly remove the fume of decamethyl ammonium bromide after sterilization is completed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke. The utility model carries out scheme design according to the chemical property of the decamethyl ammonium bromide, and can effectively remove the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke in the air.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the device comprises an air suction unit, a decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, an organic solvent removing unit, an impurity filtering unit and a control system, wherein the air suction unit, the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, the organic solvent removing unit and the impurity filtering unit are sequentially communicated, and the control system is electrically connected with the air suction unit.
Under the regulation and control of a control system, the air suction unit sucks air containing the decamethyl ammonium bromide smog and sends the air into the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit, and an organic solvent in the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit absorbs and removes the decamethyl ammonium bromide; the air without the decamethyl ammonium bromide enters an organic solvent removing unit, and the water in the organic solvent removing unit absorbs and removes the organic solvent mixed in the previous process; and then the air is further removed with a small amount of impurities through an impurity filtering unit, and the air without decamethyl ammonium bromide is discharged. The organic solvent is water-soluble organic solvent.
Further, the air inhalation unit comprises an air inhaler and a first connecting pipe arranged between the air inhaler and the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit, the air inhaler is communicated with the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit through the first connecting pipe, and the control system is electrically connected with the air inhaler. The air inhaler draws in air containing the mist of decamethyl ammonium bromide and feeds the air into the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit through the first connection pipe.
Furthermore, the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit comprises an organic solvent storage box, and an organic solvent storage box air inlet and an organic solvent storage box air outlet which are respectively arranged at two sides of the organic solvent storage box, wherein one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the air inhaler, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the organic solvent storage box air inlet. The organic solvent storage box is filled with organic solvent, such as propylene glycol and the like, and is used for removing the decamethyl ammonium bromide in the air.
Furthermore, a second connecting pipe is arranged between the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit and the organic solvent removing unit and is communicated with the organic solvent removing unit through the second connecting pipe.
Further, the organic solvent removing unit comprises a water tank, a water tank air inlet and a water tank air outlet which are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the organic solvent storage tank air outlet, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the water tank air inlet. The water tank is filled with water for removing the organic solvent brought by the organic solvent storage tank in the gas.
Furthermore, the impurity filtering unit comprises an exhaust pipe and air filter paper arranged in the exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air outlet of the water tank. Before the air without decamethylammonium bromide is discharged, further impurities are removed through air filter paper.
Furthermore, the height of the air outlet of the organic solvent storage box is greater than that of the air inlet of the organic solvent storage box, and the height of the air outlet of the water tank is greater than that of the air inlet of the water tank.
Preferably, the liquid level of the organic solvent in the organic solvent storage box is higher than the air inlet of the organic solvent storage box and lower than the air outlet of the organic solvent storage box; the liquid level of the water in the water tank is higher than the air inlet of the water tank and lower than the air outlet of the water tank.
Further, the control system includes a controller electrically connected to the air inhaler.
Further, the control system also comprises a timer which is electrically connected with the controller. The timer facilitates the timed opening of the device according to the sterilisation time, for example 3 hours after the start of the smoke steriliser.
Furthermore, the control system also comprises a bromine ion detector matched with the interior of the organic solvent storage box, and the bromine ion detector is electrically connected with the controller. The bromide ion detector can detect the bromide ion concentration of the organic solvent in the organic solvent storage box in real time, and judges whether the removal of the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke in the warehouse is finished according to the increment of the bromide ion concentration. And when the concentration of the bromide ions in the organic solvent tends to be stable, the bromide ion detector sends the result to the controller, and then the power supply is automatically turned off.
Preferably, the air inlet of the organic solvent storage tank and the air inlet of the water tank are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
Decamethyl ammonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium salt that is soluble in organic solvents. The utility model can effectively remove the decamethyl ammonium bromide in the air by introducing the gas containing the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke into the organic solvent (such as propylene glycol). Since a small amount of organic solvent is carried in the air, the air is further introduced into the water to dissolve the organic solvent in the water, thereby removing the organic solvent from the air. A small portion of the unremoved impurities was then further filtered through an air filter paper. Through triple removal, the removal of ammonium decamethyl bromide fumes from the air is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics:
1) the utility model designs the removing scheme according to the chemical property of the decamethyl ammonium bromide, can quickly and effectively remove the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke in the air after the warehouse is disinfected, reduces the toxic action of the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke and the damage to materials, can further reduce the adverse effect of the decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke on the health of personnel, realizes automatic operation, and improves the working efficiency and the personal safety.
2) Only the organic solvent, the water and the air filter paper need to be replaced regularly, and the use cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
the device comprises an air inhaler 1, an air inhaler 2, a first connecting pipe 2, an organic solvent storage tank 3, an organic solvent storage tank 4, an organic solvent storage tank air inlet 5, an organic solvent storage tank air outlet 5, a second connecting pipe 6, a water tank 7, a water tank air inlet 8, a water tank air outlet 9, an exhaust pipe 10, an air filter paper 11, a controller 12, a timer 13 and a bromide ion detector 14.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example (b):
the device for removing the decamethyl ammonium bromide smog shown in fig. 1 comprises an air suction unit, a decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, an organic solvent removing unit, an impurity filtering unit and a control system, wherein the air suction unit, the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, the organic solvent removing unit and the impurity filtering unit are sequentially communicated, and the control system is electrically connected with the air suction unit.
The air inhalation unit comprises an air inhaler 1 and a first connecting pipe 2 arranged between the air inhaler 1 and the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit, the air inhaler 1 is communicated with the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit through the first connecting pipe 2, and the control system is electrically connected with the air inhaler 1.
The decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit comprises an organic solvent storage box 3, and an organic solvent storage box air inlet 4 and an organic solvent storage box air outlet 5 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the organic solvent storage box 3, wherein one end of a first connecting pipe 2 is connected with an air inhaler 1, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the organic solvent storage box air inlet 4. A second connecting pipe 6 is arranged between the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit and the organic solvent removing unit and is communicated with the organic solvent removing unit through the second connecting pipe 6.
The organic solvent removing unit comprises a water tank 7, a water tank air inlet 8 and a water tank air outlet 9 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the water tank 7, one end of a second connecting pipe 6 is connected with the organic solvent storage tank air outlet 5, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the water tank air inlet 8.
The impurity filtering unit comprises an exhaust pipe 10 and air filter paper 11 arranged in the exhaust pipe 10, and one end of the exhaust pipe 10 is connected with the water tank air outlet 9.
The height of the organic solvent storage box air outlet 5 is greater than that of the organic solvent storage box air inlet 4, and the height of the water tank air outlet 9 is greater than that of the water tank air inlet 8.
The control system comprises a controller 12, which controller 12 is electrically connected to the air inhaler 1. The control system further comprises a timer 13, the timer 13 being electrically connected to the controller 12. The control system further includes a bromide ion detector 14 fitted to the inside of the organic solvent storage tank 3, the bromide ion detector 14 being electrically connected to the controller 12.
When the device is applied, under the regulation and control of a control system, the air suction unit sucks air containing decamethyl ammonium bromide smoke and sends the air into the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit, and an organic solvent in the decamethyl ammonium bromide removal unit absorbs and removes decamethyl ammonium bromide; the air without the decamethyl ammonium bromide enters an organic solvent removing unit, and the water in the organic solvent removing unit absorbs and removes the organic solvent mixed in the previous process; and then the air is further removed with a small amount of impurities through an impurity filtering unit, and the air without decamethyl ammonium bromide is discharged.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the utility model by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The device for removing the decamethyl ammonium bromide smog is characterized by comprising an air suction unit, a decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, an organic solvent removing unit, an impurity filtering unit and a control system, wherein the air suction unit, the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit, the organic solvent removing unit and the impurity filtering unit are sequentially communicated, and the control system is electrically connected with the air suction unit.
2. A device for removing deka-methyl-ammonium-bromide smoke according to claim 1, wherein the air inhalation unit comprises an air inhaler (1) and a first connecting pipe (2) arranged between the air inhaler (1) and the deka-methyl-ammonium-bromide removal unit, the air inhaler (1) is communicated with the deka-methyl-ammonium-bromide removal unit through the first connecting pipe (2), and the control system is electrically connected with the air inhaler (1).
3. The device for removing the smoke of decamethyl ammonium bromide according to claim 2, wherein the decamethyl ammonium bromide removing unit comprises an organic solvent storage box (3), and an organic solvent storage box air inlet (4) and an organic solvent storage box air outlet (5) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the organic solvent storage box (3), one end of the first connecting pipe (2) is connected with the air suction device (1), and the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the organic solvent storage box air inlet (4).
4. A device for removing ammonium decamethyl bromide smog according to claim 3, characterized in that, a second connecting pipe (6) is arranged between the ammonium decamethyl bromide removing unit and the organic solvent removing unit and is communicated with the organic solvent removing unit through the second connecting pipe (6).
5. The device for removing the smoke of decamethylammonium bromide according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent removing unit comprises a water tank (7), and a water tank air inlet (8) and a water tank air outlet (9) which are respectively arranged at both sides of the water tank (7), one end of the second connecting pipe (6) is connected with the organic solvent storage tank air outlet (5), and the other end is connected with the water tank air inlet (8).
6. An apparatus for removing ammonium decabromonium aerosol as claimed in claim 5, wherein the impurity filtering unit comprises an exhaust pipe (10) and an air filter paper (11) disposed in the exhaust pipe (10), and one end of the exhaust pipe (10) is connected to the water tank outlet (9).
7. An apparatus for removing ammonium decabromonium bromide smoke as claimed in claim 5, wherein the height of said outlet port (5) of said organic solvent storage tank is greater than the height of said inlet port (4) of said organic solvent storage tank, and the height of said outlet port (9) of said water tank is greater than the height of said inlet port (8) of said water tank.
8. A device for removing ammonium decabromonium aerosol as claimed in claim 3, wherein said control system comprises a controller (12), said controller (12) being electrically connected to the air inhaler (1).
9. An apparatus for removing ammonium decabromonium aerosol as claimed in claim 8, wherein said control system further comprises a timer (13), said timer (13) being electrically connected to said controller (12).
10. An apparatus for removing decamethylammonium bromide fumes as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control system further comprises a bromide ion detector (14) adapted to the interior of the organic solvent storage tank (3), the bromide ion detector (14) being electrically connected to the controller (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122537658.4U CN216062498U (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122537658.4U CN216062498U (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216062498U true CN216062498U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=80640279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122537658.4U Active CN216062498U (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216062498U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-21 CN CN202122537658.4U patent/CN216062498U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN216062498U (en) | Device for removing decamethyl ammonium bromide smog | |
| CN206244568U (en) | A kind of medical liquid waste treating apparatus | |
| CN206853447U (en) | A kind of efficient laboratory exhaust gas processing equipment | |
| CN207341963U (en) | A kind of suction sputum filtration purifier | |
| CN208186517U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional air sterilizer | |
| CN110327760A (en) | A kind of plant produced exhaust gas environmental protection treatment combined reaction case | |
| CN211863412U (en) | Disinfection, sterilization and dust removal device of ventilation system of power plant | |
| CN213048413U (en) | Sterilizing machine suitable for breathing machine pipeline | |
| CN210711023U (en) | Rainwater filtering and disinfecting integrated treatment equipment | |
| CN113203153A (en) | Laboratory-based smell treatment device and treatment method | |
| CN219848915U (en) | Negative pressure device is collected to medical waste treatment equipment waste gas | |
| CN111495116A (en) | Laboratory exhaust treatment device | |
| CN214276084U (en) | Intelligent odor removal sterilizer | |
| CN2576236Y (en) | Dynamic sterilizing machine for toxic matter in air | |
| CN214552470U (en) | Waste gas treatment device for printing ink production workshop | |
| CN215386203U (en) | Tissue culture room is with high-efficient air sterilization apparatus | |
| CN220159631U (en) | Deodorization equipment for garbage transfer station | |
| CN217876326U (en) | Air purification and disinfection device | |
| CN214406418U (en) | Air sterilizer | |
| CN214319531U (en) | Waste gas treatment clarification plant that rubbish station was used | |
| CN215175773U (en) | Self-cleaning operating room capable of monitoring environmental parameters in real time | |
| CN211963546U (en) | Waste gas treatment device for cable manufacturing | |
| CN213312038U (en) | Gas supply device of loop disinfection machine | |
| CN216223643U (en) | Casting machine for efficiently collecting and treating harmful gas for precision casting engineering | |
| CN211419634U (en) | Silence oil-free air compressor's waste liquid waste gas collection device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |