CN216058400U - Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold - Google Patents

Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216058400U
CN216058400U CN202122729929.6U CN202122729929U CN216058400U CN 216058400 U CN216058400 U CN 216058400U CN 202122729929 U CN202122729929 U CN 202122729929U CN 216058400 U CN216058400 U CN 216058400U
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ring
circular
capsule
shaped
arc
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CN202122729929.6U
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申金秀
喻尚艺
邵雨晴
胡淑兰
李如茵
张婧迪
谢馨月
郝慧珍
徐楚涵
吕钊彦
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold, relates to the technical field of molds, and is used for solving the problems that the existing potato seed shells are not uniform in size and shape and specification during seeding, the wall thickness cannot be adjusted, and potato seeds with various sizes are not suitable for being matched; the thickness of the cavity is adjusted by adjusting the ring sheets in the inner ring assembly, and then the corresponding thickness of each layer of the capsule-shaped potato seed shell is adjusted, so that the capsule-shaped potato seed shell with the corresponding thickness is generated according to actual needs, and the use adaptability of the mold is improved; the inner ring assembly is supported through the supporting rods, and the supporting rods with different heights are used for supporting according to the required depth of the cavity, so that the depth of the cavity is limited; thereby obtaining the potato shells with different heights so as to be suitable for the potato seeds with different heights.

Description

Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dies, in particular to a capsule-shaped die for a potato seed shell.
Background
Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus solanum of the family solanaceae, the fourth most important grain crop worldwide, second only to rice, wheat and corn.
When the existing potatoes are planted, the potato blocks are different in size, shape and specification and are not easy to mechanically sow; the potato seeds have large volume and weight, and the traditional transportation mode has various defects (high transportation cost, large storage difficulty and complicated seed production procedure); the potato seeds contain a large amount of moisture, are sensitive to external conditions, are easy to freeze at low temperature, can germinate at high temperature, are easy to soften and shrink when being dried, are easy to rot when being wet, are easy to damage and infect diseases, and the like; therefore, a need exists for a capsule-shaped seed shell for potato, which can protect the seed and provide nutrients for the seed, thereby facilitating the mechanized planting of potato.
The capsule-shaped potato seed shells need to be produced through a die, the potato pieces are limited by different sizes and shapes during seeding, the wall thickness of the die cannot be adjusted, and the capsule-shaped potato seed shells are not suitable for potato seeds with various sizes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing potato seed sowing is limited by different sizes and shapes and specifications, the wall thickness cannot be adjusted, and potato seeds with various sizes are not suitable for being sown, and provides a capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold comprises a cap mold body and a capsule mold body, wherein the cap mold body comprises a first base, a first top cover installed on the first base and a first inner ring assembly installed inside the first base; the outer side edge of the upper end face of the first bottom ring is fixedly connected with the first circular outer ring through a plurality of first arc-shaped supporting plates; the inner side edge of the upper end face of the first bottom ring is connected with the circular base plate through a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates II; the upper end surface of the first top cover is provided with a plurality of first material injection holes; the bottom of the inner ring component I is provided with a supporting rod I;
the capsule mold body comprises a second base, a second top cover arranged on the second base and a second inner ring assembly arranged in the second base; the outer side edge of the upper end face of the bottom ring II is fixedly connected with the circular outer ring II through a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates III; the inner side edge of the upper end face of the bottom ring II is connected with the circular inner ring through a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates IV; the upper end surface of the top cover II is provided with a plurality of material injection holes II; and a second supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the second inner ring component.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first inner ring assembly and the second inner ring assembly are both composed of a plurality of circular ring pieces with the same thickness and height, the diameters of the plurality of circular ring pieces are sequentially increased, the circular ring pieces with small diameters are sleeved in the circular ring pieces with large diameters, and the inner diameter of the circular ring piece with large diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the circular ring piece with small diameter in the two adjacent circular ring pieces;
as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the circular ring piece are smooth surfaces, and the smooth surfaces are both provided with a release agent;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom ring i, the plurality of arc-shaped support plates i, the circular outer ring i, the plurality of arc-shaped support plates ii and the circular base plate are integrally injection molded; the bottom ring II, the plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates III, the circular outer ring II, the arc-shaped supporting plates IV and the circular inner ring are integrally formed in an injection molding mode;
as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper end surface of the first bottom ring is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and a first support rod for supporting the first inner ring assembly is inserted into the first through holes; the upper end surface of the bottom ring II is provided with a plurality of through holes II, and support rods II for supporting the inner ring assembly II are inserted into the through holes II;
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first support rod and the second support rod are both cylinders, the first through hole and the second through hole have the same diameter, and the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the cylinder, and the height of the second support rod is larger than the height of the first support rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the using process of the capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold, the thickness of the cavity is adjusted by adjusting the ring pieces in the inner ring assembly, and the corresponding thickness of each layer of the capsule-shaped potato seed shell is further adjusted, so that the capsule-shaped potato seed shell with the corresponding thickness is generated according to actual needs, and the using adaptability of the mold is improved;
2. in the using process of the capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold, the inner ring component is supported by the supporting rods, and the supporting rods with different heights are used for supporting according to the required depth of the cavity, so that the depth of the cavity is limited; thereby obtaining the potato shells with different heights so as to be suitable for the potato seeds with different heights.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cap mold body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bladder mold body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second base according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second inner ring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of a capsule-shaped potato seed of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a cap mold body; 110. a first top cover; 111. a first material injection hole; 120. a first base; 121. a first bottom ring; 122. a first arc-shaped supporting plate; 123. a first circular outer ring; 124. a second arc-shaped supporting plate; 125. a circular substrate; 126. a first through hole; 127. a first supporting rod; 130. a first inner ring assembly;
2. a bladder mold body; 210. a second top cover; 211. a second material injection hole; 220. a second base; 221. a second bottom ring; 222. a third arc-shaped supporting plate; 223. a circular outer ring II; 224. an arc-shaped support plate IV; 225. a circular inner ring; 226. a second through hole; 227. a second supporting rod; 230. a second inner ring assembly; 231. and (4) a circular ring piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold comprises a cap mold body 1 and a capsule mold body 2;
the cap mold body 1 comprises a first base 120 and a first top cover 110, wherein the first top cover 110 can be buckled at the top of the first base 120, external threads can be arranged on the outer surface of the first base 120, and a thread groove matched with the external threads for use is arranged on the inner surface of the first top cover 110, so that the first base 120 and the first top cover 110 are fixedly connected; a plurality of first material injection holes 111 are formed in the first top cover 110, and the aperture size of the first material injection holes 111 is reasonably set according to actual needs; the first base 120 consists of a first bottom ring 121, a first arc-shaped support plate 122, a first circular outer ring 123, a second arc-shaped support plate 124 and a circular base plate 125; the outer side edge of the upper end face of the first bottom ring 121 is fixedly connected with a first circular outer ring 123 through a plurality of first arc-shaped supporting plates 122; the inner side edge of the upper end face of the first bottom ring 121 is connected with a circular base plate 125 through a plurality of second arc-shaped supporting plates 124; a first inner ring assembly 130 is arranged between the circular base plate 125 and the first circular outer ring 123; the first inner ring assembly 130 comprises a plurality of circular ring pieces 231; the heights and the thicknesses of the plurality of circular ring pieces 231 are the same, the diameters of the plurality of circular ring pieces 231 are sequentially increased in an equal difference proportion, meanwhile, the circular ring piece 231 with the small diameter is sleeved in the circular ring piece 231 with the large diameter, the adjacent two circular ring pieces 231 are compared, and the inner diameter of the circular ring piece 231 with the large diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the circular ring piece 231 with the small diameter; a cavity for injecting materials is formed by adjusting the position between the circular ring sheets 231; the bottom of the inner ring component I130 is provided with a support rod I127; the first support rods 127 correspond to the first circular ring pieces 231 one by one, when the top ends of the first circular ring pieces 231 are flush with the top of the first circular outer ring 123, the first support rods 127 are required to support to form a cavity, the first circular ring pieces 231 are pressed downwards to form a cavity between the first circular ring pieces and the adjacent first circular ring pieces 231, and nutrient substances for potatoes are injected into the cavity through the first material injection holes 111;
the capsule mold body 2 comprises a second top cover 210, a second base 220 and a second inner ring assembly 230; the second base 220 comprises a second bottom ring 221, and the outer edge of the upper end face of the second bottom ring 221 is fixedly connected with a second circular outer ring 223 through a plurality of arc-shaped support plates 222; the inner side edge of the upper end face of the bottom ring II 221 is connected with a circular inner ring 225 through a plurality of arc-shaped support plates IV 224; the upper end surface of the second top cover 210 is provided with a plurality of second material injection holes 211; a second support rod 227 is arranged at the bottom of the second inner ring component 230; the structure of the second inner ring assembly 230 is completely the same as that of the first inner ring assembly 130, and the second inner ring assembly 230 and the first inner ring assembly 130 both comprise a plurality of circular ring pieces 231, but the height of the circular ring piece 231 inside the second inner ring assembly 230 is greater than that of the circular ring piece 231 inside the first inner ring assembly 130;
the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the ring piece 231 are smooth surfaces, and release agents are sprayed on the smooth surfaces, so that the demoulding is facilitated, the nutrient substances are prevented from being solidified in the inner ring assembly, and the next procedure cannot be carried out;
the upper end face of the first bottom ring 121 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 126, and supporting rods 127 for supporting the first inner ring assembly 130 are inserted into the first through holes 126; the upper end surface of the bottom ring II 221 is provided with a plurality of through holes II 226, and a support rod II 227 for supporting the inner ring component II 230 is inserted into the through holes II 226; the first support rod 127 and the second support rod 227 are both cylinders, the aperture of the first through hole 126 is the same as that of the second through hole 226, and the aperture is larger than the diameter of the cylinder; when in use, the height of the supporting rod can be adjusted according to the depth of the cavity; the maximum depth of the cavity is that the supporting rod is not needed to support, and the bottom end of the circular ring piece 231 is contacted with the bottom ring;
referring to fig. 6, the capsule-shaped seed shell of potato comprises a cap 3 and a capsule 4; the potato outer shell cap 3 comprises an inner layer 32, a middle layer 33, an outer layer 34 and a sealing layer 31; the inner layer 32 and the middle layer 33 are separated by a first coating layer made of an ethylcellulose biopolymer; the middle layer 33 is separated from the outer layer 34 by a second coating made of an ethylcellulose biopolymer; the surface of the outer layer 34 is also coated with an outer coating made of a starch-based super absorbent polymer;
the inner layer 32 is made of a first bio-organic fertilizer, the middle layer 33 is made of a second bio-organic fertilizer, and the outer layer 34 is made of a third bio-organic fertilizer;
placing potato seeds 5 in a containing cavity of a potato shell capsule body 4, and sealing through a potato shell cap 3;
the injection molding process of the cap comprises the following steps: the position of the ring piece 231 is adjusted downwards according to the requirement, and one ring piece 231 or a plurality of ring pieces 231 can be pressed downwards to form cavities with different thicknesses; the nutritional positions required by the potatoes are injected into the cavities at intervals by a circular ring piece 231 between every two adjacent cavities, after the nutrients are solidified, the circular ring piece 231 between the cavities is pressed downwards to form a gap between the two cavities, and then coating solution is injected into the gap, wherein the coating solution has the function of layering and plays a role of slow release so as to realize layering between every two adjacent nutrient substance layers; then injecting a nutrient sealing layer through the first injection hole 111, and solidifying to obtain a potato shell cap; the injection molding process of the potato shell capsule body is consistent with the cap injection molding process.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold comprises a cap mold body and a capsule mold body, and is characterized in that the cap mold body comprises a first base, a first top cover installed on the first base and a first inner ring assembly installed inside the first base; the outer side edge of the upper end face of the first bottom ring is fixedly connected with the first circular outer ring through a plurality of first arc-shaped supporting plates; the inner side edge of the upper end face of the first bottom ring is connected with the circular base plate through a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates II; the upper end surface of the first top cover is provided with a plurality of first material injection holes; the bottom of the inner ring component I is provided with a supporting rod I;
the capsule mold body comprises a second base, a second top cover arranged on the second base and a second inner ring assembly arranged in the second base; the outer side edge of the upper end face of the bottom ring II is fixedly connected with the circular outer ring II through a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates III; the inner side edge of the upper end face of the bottom ring II is connected with the circular inner ring through a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates IV; the upper end surface of the top cover II is provided with a plurality of material injection holes II; and a second supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the second inner ring component.
2. The capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first inner ring assembly and the second inner ring assembly are both composed of a plurality of circular ring pieces with the same thickness and height, the diameters of the plurality of circular ring pieces are sequentially increased, the circular ring pieces with small diameters are sleeved in the circular ring pieces with large diameters, and the inner diameter of the circular ring piece with large diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the circular ring piece with small diameter in two adjacent circular ring pieces.
3. The capsule-like potato seed shell mold of claim 2, wherein the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the circular ring pieces are smooth surfaces, and the smooth surfaces are provided with a release agent.
4. The capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold as recited in claim 1, wherein the first bottom ring, the first plurality of arc-shaped support plates, the first circular outer ring, the second plurality of arc-shaped support plates and the circular base plate are integrally injection molded; the bottom ring II, the plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates III, the circular outer ring II, the arc-shaped supporting plates IV and the circular inner ring are integrally formed by injection molding.
5. The capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the first bottom ring is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and a first support rod for supporting the first inner ring assembly is inserted into the first through holes; the upper end face of the bottom ring II is provided with a plurality of through holes II, and support rods II used for supporting the inner ring assembly II are inserted into the through holes II.
6. The capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are both cylinders, and the first through hole and the second through hole have the same diameter and the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the cylinder.
CN202122729929.6U 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold Active CN216058400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122729929.6U CN216058400U (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122729929.6U CN216058400U (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216058400U true CN216058400U (en) 2022-03-18

Family

ID=80660261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122729929.6U Active CN216058400U (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Capsule-shaped potato seed shell mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216058400U (en)

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