CN216058316U - Agricultural machinery has wearing-resistant structure's harvester - Google Patents
Agricultural machinery has wearing-resistant structure's harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN216058316U CN216058316U CN202122122325.5U CN202122122325U CN216058316U CN 216058316 U CN216058316 U CN 216058316U CN 202122122325 U CN202122122325 U CN 202122122325U CN 216058316 U CN216058316 U CN 216058316U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting mechanical equipment, in particular to a harvester with an anti-abrasion structure for agricultural machinery, which comprises a driving chassis, wherein cutter boxes are symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the left end of the driving chassis, a vertical rod is vertically inserted in the middle of each cutter box, a blade main body is fixed on the outer side below each vertical rod, the blade main body is positioned in the cutter boxes, and the blade main body is rotatably connected with the cutter boxes through the vertical rods. According to the utility model, the scraping sleeve is arranged in the cutter box, and the scraping sleeve is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the blade main body, so that the scraping sleeve continuously removes residues attached to the surface of the blade main body through the relative rotation between the blade main body and the scraping sleeve in the rotation process of the blade main body, the residues are effectively prevented from being attached to the surface of the blade main body for a long time, the corrosion resistance and the abrasion resistance of the blade main body are effectively improved, and the service life of the device is conveniently prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting mechanical equipment, in particular to a harvester with an anti-abrasion structure for agricultural machinery.
Background
In the existing agricultural harvesting, in order to improve the harvesting speed of crops and reduce the labor intensity of workers, an agricultural harvester is usually adopted to harvest the crops;
in the prior art, when rod-shaped crops need to be harvested, similar to sugarcane crops, agricultural machinery for harvesting is used for cutting the crops by two groups of blades which rotate oppositely to cut the crops, and the crops are cut and harvested;
in addition, in the prior art, when the rod-shaped crops are harvested, the rod-shaped crops are easy to topple in the advancing direction of the equipment when the rod-shaped crops work, and the stability of the rod-shaped crops during harvesting is influenced. To this end we propose a harvester with an anti-wear structure for agricultural machinery to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a harvester with an anti-abrasion structure for agricultural machinery, which aims to solve the problems that the cutting blade is easily corroded by residues and juice during working, the anti-abrasion performance of the blade is influenced, and rod-shaped crops are easily toppled forwards during harvesting in the rod-shaped crop harvesting device in the prior art proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural machinery has harvester of abrasionproof structure, includes driving chassis, the symmetry form is fixed with the cutter box around driving chassis's the left end, and every group the vertical inserting of intermediate position of cutter box is equipped with the montant, every group the below outside of montant all is fixed with the blade main part, and the blade main part is located the inside of cutter box, the blade main part passes through to rotate between montant and the cutter box and is connected, every group the equal fixed mounting in inside of cutter box has the cover of scraping, and scrapes the cover and correspond the cover and establish the outside at the blade main part, the appearance of scraping the cover is the slope form, driving chassis's right-hand member top fixed mounting has the car hopper, driving chassis's top fixed mounting has the battery.
Preferably, fixed welding has the worm wheel on the intermediate position outer wall of montant, and every group the outside of worm wheel all meshes has the worm, and is two sets of fixedly connected with transfer line between the worm, the transfer line rotates the top of connecting at drive chassis, drive chassis's top fixed mounting has servo motor, transfer line fixed connection is in on servo motor's the rotation output shaft.
Preferably, the worm is located to the right of the worm wheel.
Preferably, every group equal symmetry form is fixed with the storage box on the upper and lower both sides outer wall of cutter box, and every group the inside of storage box all inlays and has the sponge piece, one side of sponge piece corresponds the laminating on the outer wall of blade main part.
Preferably, the tops of the two groups of cutter boxes are symmetrically fixed with vertical plates, and the left ends of the vertical plates are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the top of montant is rotated to be connected and is corresponded the top of riser, every group the top outside of montant all welded fastening has the thumb wheel, and every group the outside of thumb wheel evenly encircles and is fixed with six groups of stock.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the scraping sleeve is arranged in the cutter box and correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the blade main body, and when the blade main body rotates, the scraping sleeve continuously removes residues attached to the surface of the blade main body through relative rotation between the blade main body and the scraping sleeve, so that the residues are effectively prevented from being attached to the surface of the blade main body for a long time, the corrosion resistance and the abrasion resistance of the blade main body are effectively improved, and the service life of the device is conveniently prolonged;
2. the sponge block is arranged in the storage box and is in contact with the surface of the blade main body, when the blade main body rotates and moves relatively, juice attached to the surface of the blade main body can be absorbed completely by the sponge block, the probability that the blade main body is corroded by the juice is effectively reduced, and the abrasion resistance of the device is convenient to improve;
3. symmetry form fixed mounting is two sets of around through setting up the riser the top of cutter box with the help of the guide of circular-arc riser, empties around the effectual shaft-like crops of avoiding, and is favorable to making shaft-like crops enter into between two sets of risers, simultaneously, stirs the restriction with the help of the thumb wheel is rotatory to shaft-like crops, and the effectual shaft-like crops of avoiding topples over left, is convenient for ensure the device's job stabilization nature.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the thumb wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the construction of the tool box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the scraper sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a drive chassis; 210. a tool box; 220. a vertical rod; 230. a blade body; 240. scraping the sleeve; 250. a car hopper; 310. a worm gear; 320. a worm; 330. a transmission rod; 340. a servo motor; 410. a storage box; 420. a sponge block; 510. a vertical plate; 520. a thumb wheel; 600. and (4) a storage battery.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a harvester with an anti-abrasion structure for agricultural machinery comprises a driving chassis 100, cutter boxes 210 are symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the left end of the driving chassis 100, a vertical rod 220 is vertically inserted in the middle of each cutter box 210, a blade main body 230 is fixed on the outer side below each vertical rod 220, the blade main body 230 is located inside each cutter box 210, the blade main body 230 is rotatably connected with the cutter boxes 210 through the vertical rods 220, a scraping sleeve 240 is fixedly installed inside each cutter box 210, the scraping sleeve 240 is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the blade main body 230, the scraping sleeve 240 is inclined in appearance, a trolley hopper 250 is fixedly installed at the top of the right end of the driving chassis 100, a storage battery 600 is fixedly installed at the top of the driving chassis 100, when the harvester is used for harvesting, the vertical rods 220 are driven to rotate by power to drive the blade main bodies 230 fixed below the vertical rods to rotate, and rod-shaped crops are cut off and harvested through the rotation of the two groups of the blade main bodies 230, during cutting, crop residues are attached to the surface of the blade main body 230, and when the blade main body 230 continuously rotates, the scraping sleeve 240 scrapes impurities remaining on the surface of the blade main body 230 under the action of relative rotation, so that the device is effectively prevented from being corroded and worn due to the fact that the crop residues are attached to the surface of the blade main body 230 for a long time, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, and the wear resistance of the device is greatly reduced;
furthermore, a worm wheel 310 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the middle position of the vertical rod 220, the outer side of each worm wheel 310 is meshed with a worm 320, a transmission rod 330 is fixedly connected between the two groups of worms 320, the transmission rod 330 is rotatably connected to the top of the driving chassis 100, a servo motor 340 is fixedly installed at the top of the driving chassis 100, and the transmission rod 330 is fixedly connected to a rotating output shaft of the servo motor 340;
furthermore, the worm 320 is positioned on the right side of the worm wheel 310, and the worm 320 is positioned on the right side of the worm wheel 310, so that the transmission rod 330 between the two sets of worms 320 has a certain distance from the contact position between the two sets of blade bodies 230 due to the moving width of the worm wheel 310, the blocking of the transmission rod 330 during the harvesting of the rod-shaped plants is effectively avoided, and the transmission working stability of the device is effectively improved;
further, the storage boxes 410 are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of each group of cutter boxes 210, the sponge blocks 420 are embedded in each of the storage boxes 410, one side of each of the sponge blocks 420 is correspondingly attached to the outer wall of the blade main body 230, the storage boxes 410 are symmetrically fixed on the outer walls of the cutter boxes 210, and the sponge blocks 420 are installed in each of the storage boxes 410;
furthermore, the vertical plates 510 are symmetrically fixed on the tops of the two groups of cutter boxes 210, the left ends of the two groups of vertical plates 510 are arc-shaped, the two groups of vertical plates 510 are symmetrically fixed on the tops of the two groups of cutter boxes 210 in a front-back manner, the stability of rod-shaped crops during harvesting is effectively guaranteed by clamping the two groups of vertical plates 510, the rod-shaped plants are prevented from toppling in the front-back direction, and the left ends of the vertical plates 510 are arc-shaped, so that the rod-shaped crops can more accurately enter between the two corresponding groups of vertical plates 510;
furthermore, the top of the vertical rod 220 is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding vertical plate 510, a shifting wheel 520 is fixedly welded on the outer side above each group of vertical rods 220, six groups of long rods are uniformly fixed on the outer side of each group of shifting wheel 520 in a surrounding manner, the shifting wheels 520 are fixed on the top of the vertical plate 510, when the vertical rods 220 rotate, the corresponding two groups of shifting wheels 520 are driven to rotate synchronously and relatively, and by means of shifting the shifting wheels 520, rod-shaped crops are effectively prevented from toppling leftwards, so that the rod-shaped crops can be stably toppled and collected on the top of the car hopper 250 after being harvested;
the working principle is as follows: when the device works, a worker drives the device to harvest and harvest rod-shaped crops, in the advancing process of the device, the servo motor 340 is electrified and started to drive the transmission rod 330 fixed on the rotation output shaft to rotate, and by means of tooth meshing transmission between the worm 320 and the worm wheel 310, the front and rear groups of vertical rods 220 rotate relatively in synchronization, and the corresponding two groups of blade main bodies 230 are driven to rotate relatively in synchronization;
during work, in the advancing process of the device, rod-shaped crops enter the cutting range of the blade main body 230 through the clamping and guiding of the two groups of vertical plates 510 which are symmetrical front and back, the rod-shaped crops are cut and harvested through the rotation of the blade main body 230, and the cut rod-shaped crops are poured on the trolley hopper 250 under the action of gravity;
when the agricultural crop rotation prevention device works, the vertical rod 220 drives the corresponding shifting wheels 520 to rotate, and crops are prevented from toppling leftwards through shifting of the two groups of shifting wheels 520;
in operation, in the process that the blade main body 230 continuously rotates, the scraping brush of the scraping sleeve 240 scrapes residues attached to the blade main body 230, and the synchronous sponge block 420 wipes and sucks off juice attached to the surface of the blade main body 230, so that the probability that the blade main body 230 is corroded and damaged is delayed, and the abrasion resistance of the device is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. A harvester with an anti-wear structure for agricultural machinery, comprising a drive chassis (100), characterized in that: symmetry form is fixed with cutter box (210) around the left end of drive chassis (100), and every group the vertical inserting of intermediate position of cutter box (210) is equipped with montant (220), every group the below outside of montant (220) all is fixed with blade main part (230), and blade main part (230) are located the inside of cutter box (210), blade main part (230) rotate between montant (220) and cutter box (210) through being connected, every group the equal fixed mounting in inside of cutter box (210) scrapes cover (240), and scrapes cover (240) and correspond the cover and establish the outside at blade main part (230), the appearance of scraping cover (240) is the slope form, the right-hand member top fixed mounting of drive chassis (100) has car hopper (250), the top fixed mounting of drive chassis (100) has battery (600).
2. An agricultural machine having a wear prevention structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed welding has worm wheel (310) on the intermediate position outer wall of montant (220), and every group the outside of worm wheel (310) all meshes worm (320), and is two sets of fixedly connected with transfer line (330) between worm (320), transfer line (330) rotate the top of connecting in drive chassis (100), the top fixed mounting of drive chassis (100) has servo motor (340), transfer line (330) fixed connection be in on the rotation output shaft of servo motor (340).
3. An agricultural machine having a wear prevention structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the worm (320) is located to the right of the worm wheel (310).
4. An agricultural machine having a wear prevention structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group equal symmetry form is fixed with storage box (410) on the upper and lower both sides outer wall of cutter box (210), and every group the inside of storage box (410) is all inlayed and is had sponge piece (420), one side of sponge piece (420) corresponds the laminating on the outer wall of blade main part (230).
5. An agricultural machine having a wear prevention structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the two sets of cutter boxes (210) is symmetrically fixed with vertical plates (510), and the left ends of the vertical plates (510) are arc-shaped.
6. An agricultural machine having a wear prevention structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of montant (220) is rotated to be connected and is corresponding the top of riser (510), every group the top outside of montant (220) all welded fastening has thumb wheel (520), and every group the outside of thumb wheel (520) evenly encircles and is fixed with six groups of stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122122325.5U CN216058316U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Agricultural machinery has wearing-resistant structure's harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122122325.5U CN216058316U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Agricultural machinery has wearing-resistant structure's harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216058316U true CN216058316U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| CN202122122325.5U Active CN216058316U (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Agricultural machinery has wearing-resistant structure's harvester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115403180A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-29 | 天津天元新材料科技有限公司 | Slime water treatment process capable of recovering floatable coarse coal particles |
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2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202122122325.5U patent/CN216058316U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115403180A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-29 | 天津天元新材料科技有限公司 | Slime water treatment process capable of recovering floatable coarse coal particles |
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Effective date of registration: 20221021 Address after: 834700 Xingfu Road, Liumaowan Town, Shawan County, Tacheng Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (30 meters to the west of the agricultural machinery supervision station) Patentee after: SHAWAN GUANGDA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. Address before: 246300 Guan Zhuang Zhen Tan fan Cun, Qianshan County, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Liu Hui |