CN216051360U - Color comparison card for cigar and cigarette ash - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a color comparison card for cigar and cigarette ash, belonging to the technical field of tobacco quality evaluation; the structure of the color filter comprises a bottom plate, wherein a strip-shaped color area and a strip-shaped first hollowed-out area are arranged on the bottom plate, and the length direction of the color area is the same as that of the first hollowed-out area; a sliding strip and a limiting sliding structure are arranged below the bottom plate, and the sliding strip slides back and forth along the arrangement direction of the color areas under the guidance of the limiting sliding structure; a sample table is arranged at any end of the slide bar and corresponds to the position right below the first hollow area; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with scales and standard values corresponding to the colors. The utility model provides a brand new structure of a color comparison card for color evaluation of cigars and cigarette ashes, which is simple in structure, stable in the whole operation process, convenient to carry, and capable of being quickly operated and evaluating the more accurate color of cigarette ashes.

Description

Color comparison card for cigar and cigarette ash

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco quality evaluation, and particularly relates to a color comparison card for cigar and cigarette ash.

Background

Cigarettes and cigars are common tobacco products. Taking cigars as an example, the cigars are smoking cigarettes which are made by manually rolling dried, fermented and aged tobacco leaves, and have the characteristics of strong taste, strong strength, strong fragrance and low tar and nicotine content. In recent years, the Chinese cigar consumption market is rapidly expanded, the demand for high-quality cigar leaves is increased rapidly, higher requirements are put on the quality of cigars, and the quality of smoking of the cigars is the basis of high-quality cigars. The combustibility and the color of the cigar tobacco leaves are important indicators of the smoking quality of the cigar tobacco leaves, the high-quality cigar tobacco leaves have good ash burning completion, the formed ash column is attractive, and the ash wrapping effect is good. Researches of Machilus thunbergii et al (2019) show that an extremely obvious negative correlation exists between the completeness of cigarette ash combustion and whiteness. The more completely the cigarette ash burns, the more white the cigarette ash color is; conversely, the less complete the combustion, the darker the soot color. Therefore, the color of the ash of the cigar determines the combustibility of the cigar, and has important correlation with the quality of the cigar.

In the prior art, for example, the chinese granted patent CN205922862U provides a tobacco leaf grading and contrasting color card, which includes a plurality of color patches representing the colors of all tobacco leaves of different grades; corresponding color numbers are arranged below the color blocks, each color number is provided with a corresponding color block domain, the tobacco grading contrast color card is subjected to film pressing plastic package treatment, and the main body is a long strip with two semicircular ends. However, in this method of visually performing a purely subjective scoring, there is a large error in the color comparison.

For another example, the chinese granted patent CN208286351U provides a tobacco colorimetric device, in which a first monitoring probe is arranged on a tobacco table to collect color information of tobacco, a scale mark is arranged on one side of a colorimetric card, and a second monitoring probe is arranged above the colorimetric card to collect color information of the colorimetric card in real time; the pointer and the second monitoring probe slide back and forth along the colorimetric card through the sliding mechanism, comparison is carried out through two pieces of color information, and when the real-time value is equal to the reference value, the equipment stops running, so that color data can be read manually. However, this device requires various electronic components and mechanical structures, is not portable, and is easily damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a color comparison card for cigar and cigarette ash, which is realized by the following technical scheme.

A color colorimetric card for cigars and cigarette ash comprises a bottom plate, wherein a strip-shaped color area and a strip-shaped first hollow area are arranged on the bottom plate, and the length direction of the color area is the same as that of the first hollow area; a sliding strip and a limiting sliding structure are arranged below the bottom plate, and the sliding strip slides back and forth along the arrangement direction of the color areas under the guidance of the limiting sliding structure; a sample table is arranged at any end of the slide bar and corresponds to the position right below the first hollow area; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with scales and standard values corresponding to the colors.

In the color colorimetric card for the cigar and cigarette ash, the first hollow-out area is a hollow area on the bottom plate. The sample table is used for loading the cigarette ash, so that the sample table is arranged right opposite to the first hollow area to facilitate color observation. The length direction of the color zone is the same as the length direction of the first hollowed-out zone, which means that the color zone and the first hollowed-out zone can be parallel, and the first hollowed-out zone can be set to be a little narrower than the color zone, and the first hollowed-out zone and the color zone are partially overlapped. Like this two kinds of colour district and the mode of setting in first fretwork district, the sample platform can both realize with the contrast of colour district colour. The slide is a conventionally understood elongated structure. The length direction of the sliding strip can be the same as the sliding direction of the sliding strip or perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding strip, and the sliding strip can slide along the length direction of the color area below the bottom plate in two modes.

The use method of the color colorimetric card for the cigar and cigarette ash comprises the following steps: placing the burnt cigarette ash on a sample table, and moving a slide bar to enable the sample table to move along the length direction of the color area under the driving of the slide bar; when the sample platform moves to the first hollow-out area, an operator can compare the color of the cigarette ash with the color of the color area from the first hollow-out area, and if the color can be matched with a certain color, a corresponding standard value can be read, so that the relatively accurate evaluation of the color of the cigarette ash is completed.

Preferably, the color area is composed of a plurality of color blocks arranged in 1 row, each color block corresponds to a different color, and each color block corresponds to 1 corresponding standard value; the first hollowed-out area is composed of a plurality of hollowed-out blocks, and 1 hollowed-out block is arranged between every two adjacent 2 color blocks.

As a structural mode of the color area and the first hollowed-out area, the color area can be divided into color blocks with different colors, and the first hollowed-out area can be divided into a plurality of hollowed-out blocks. Set up 1 fretwork piece between 2 adjacent colour pieces, when the sample district slides to the fretwork piece and transfers, just can compare with the colour of the colour piece of fretwork piece both sides. For example, the color area is divided into 5 color blocks, the colors of the 5 color blocks are respectively white, gray, black and black, and the standard values corresponding to the 5 colors are respectively 100-80, 80-60, 60-40, 40-20 and 20-0. The current color difference meter measures and displays the color difference delta Lab value of a sample and a measured sample according to the Lab principle of CIE color space. Large Δ L indicates white, and small Δ L indicates black. In view of the color management principle of the color difference meter, the color card containing 5 color blocks is designed by adopting the mode, so that the color of the cigarette ash can be relatively accurately judged based on the color difference meter, and the quality of the tobacco leaves of the cigars can be better and more conveniently determined by objectively judging the combustibility of the cigars.

Preferably, the color area is a continuous strip, the color on the color area gradually changes along the sliding direction of the slide bar, and the first hollow-out area is a continuous strip; the color area is parallel to the first hollowed-out area, or the color area is overlapped with the first hollowed-out area in the length direction.

As another structural mode of the color area and the first hollowed-out area, the color area can be continuously and gradually changed in color, and the first hollowed-out area is also continuously and uninterruptedly in strip shape. When the sample area slides, the detailed comparison of the cigarette ash and the color of the color area can be completed. The color zone is parallel to said first hollowed-out area, i.e. parallel and misaligned as conventionally understood. The color area and the first hollow-out area are overlapped in the length direction, the color area is not completely overlapped, the first hollow-out area is properly narrower than the color area, the first hollow-out area and the color area are partially overlapped, and therefore color comparison can be achieved.

More preferably, the limiting sliding structure is 2 limiting clamping strips which are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate and are parallel to each other; the sliding strip is clamped among the 2 limiting clamping strips; the slide bar slides back and forth along the length direction of the color area under the guidance of the 2 limiting clamping bars.

More preferably, the limit sliding structure is a sliding groove located on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the sliding strip is embedded in the sliding groove and slides back and forth along the sliding groove.

Further preferably, the lateral wall of slip recess is equipped with the sand grip along the slip direction of draw runner, 2 sides of draw runner be equipped with respectively with the draw-in groove that the sand grip matches and corresponds. When the draw runner slides in the slip recess, the spacing of draw runner can be accomplished to sand grip and draw-in groove, avoids the draw runner slippage to go out from the slip recess.

Preferably, the sample table is of a structure which is concave downwards. The concave structure is used for loading the cigarette ash.

More preferably, a transparent protection plate is arranged on the sample table and/or the first hollow-out area, and the protection plate positioned on the sample table is detachably covered on the sample table. The protective plate on the sample table is used for preventing the cigarette ash from being blown away by wind. The protection plate on the first hollow-out area is also used for preventing the influence of external pollution and the like.

Preferably, 1 second hollow-out area is arranged on the bottom plate, and the position of the second hollow-out area corresponds to the initial position of the sample stage. As a preferred mode, the purpose of arranging the second hollow-out area is to arrange the initial position of the sample platform at the initial position, and the cigarette ash is added onto the sample platform from the second hollow-out area, so that the whole sliding process can be more stable, and the cigarette ash is prevented from falling off the sample platform.

Preferably, one end of the slide bar opposite to the sample table is exposed out of the bottom plate; one end of the sliding strip, which is exposed out of the bottom plate, and/or the lower surface of the sliding strip are/is provided with a handheld mechanism; the hand-held mechanism is a handle or an anti-skid belt. In order to facilitate the sliding of the sliding strip by an operator, a handheld mechanism can be arranged at one end of the sliding strip, which is far away from the sample table. The hand-held mechanism can be a handle which is convenient for fingers to pull, and can also be an anti-skid belt which is convenient for fingers to press and move.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this patent provides a brand-new structure of color comparison card for cigar and cigarette ash color evaluation, this color comparison card simple structure, whole operation process is stable, portable, can the rapid operation, appraise out the more accurate colour of cigarette ash.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the cigar and cigarette ash color shade card of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a slide of the cigar and cigarette ash color shade card of example 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the cigar and cigarette ash color shade card of example 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a color zone; 201. color blocks; 3. a first hollowed-out area; 301. hollowing out the block; 4. a slide bar; 5. a sample stage; 6. calibration; 7. a standard value; 8. limiting clamping strips; 9. a protection plate; 10. a sliding groove; 11. a convex strip; 12. a card slot; 13. a second hollowed-out area; 14. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments in this patent will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of this patent. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the patent without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the patent. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "communicating" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. It is to be noted that all the figures are exemplary representations. The meaning of the above terms in this patent may be specifically understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The patent is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the color colorimetric card for cigar and cigarette ash provided in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, wherein a strip-shaped color area 2 is disposed on the bottom plate 1, and a strip-shaped first hollow-out area 3 is further disposed on the bottom plate 1, and a length direction of the color area 2 is the same as a length direction of the first hollow-out area 3; the color area 2 is composed of 5 color blocks 201 arranged in 1 row; the first hollowed-out area 3 is composed of 4 hollowed-out blocks 301, and 1 hollowed-out block 301 is arranged between every two adjacent color blocks 201; the colors of the 5 color blocks 201 are 5 colors of white, grey black and black.

A slide bar 4 and a limiting sliding structure are arranged below the bottom plate 1, a sample table 5 is arranged at any end of the slide bar 4, and the sample table 5 is of a downward inwards concave structure; the sample stage 5 corresponds to the position right below the first hollow-out area 3; the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with scales 6 and standard values 7 corresponding to colors, and each color block 201 corresponds to 1 corresponding standard value 7; the standard values corresponding to the 5 color blocks are respectively 100-80, 80-60, 60-40, 40-20 and 20-0

The limiting sliding structure is 2 limiting clamping strips 8 which are parallel to each other and are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1; the sliding strip 4 is clamped between 2 limiting clamping strips 8; the slide bar 4 slides back and forth along the length direction of the color area 2 under the guidance of the 2 limiting clamping bars 8;

the sample platform 5 is provided with a transparent protection plate 9 on the first hollow-out area 3, and the protection plate 9 on the sample platform 5 is detachably covered on the sample platform 5.

In the color colorimetric card for the cigar and cigarette ash, the first hollow-out area is a hollow area on the bottom plate. The sample table is used for loading the cigarette ash, so that the sample table is arranged right opposite to the first hollow area to facilitate color observation. The slide is a conventionally understood elongated structure. The length direction of the sliding strip can be the same as the sliding direction of the sliding strip, and the sliding strip can slide along the length direction of the color area below the bottom plate. Divide into the colour piece of 5 different colours with the colour district, first fretwork district divides into a plurality of fretwork pieces. Set up 1 fretwork piece between 2 adjacent colour pieces, when the sample district slides to the fretwork piece and transfers, just can compare with the colour of the colour piece of fretwork piece both sides. The protective plate on the sample table is used for preventing the cigarette ash from being blown away by wind. The protection plate on the first hollow-out area is also used for preventing the influence of external pollution and the like.

The use method of the color colorimetric card for the cigar and cigarette ash comprises the following steps: placing the burnt cigarette ash on a sample table, and moving a slide bar to enable the sample table to move along the length of the color zone under the driving of the slide bar; when the sample platform moves to the first hollow-out area, an operator can compare the color of the cigarette ash with the color of the color area from the first hollow-out area, and if the color can be matched with a certain color, a corresponding standard value can be read, so that the relatively accurate evaluation of the color of the cigarette ash is completed.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, the present example provides a color colorimetric card for cigar and cigarette ash, which is different from that of example 1 in that: the color area 2 is a continuous strip shape, the color on the color area is gradually changed along the sliding direction of the slide bar 4, and the first hollow-out area 3 is a continuous strip shape; the color area 2 is parallel to the first hollow-out area 3;

the limiting sliding structure is a sliding groove 10 located on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the sliding strip 4 is embedded into the sliding groove 10 and slides back and forth along the sliding groove 10, a convex strip 11 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove 10 along the sliding direction of the sliding strip 4, and 2 side surfaces of the sliding strip 4 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 12 corresponding to the convex strip 11 in a matched manner; when the draw runner slides in the slip recess, the spacing of draw runner can be accomplished to sand grip and draw-in groove, avoids the draw runner slippage to go out from the slip recess.

The bottom plate 1 is provided with 1 second hollow-out area 13, and the position of the second hollow-out area 13 corresponds to the initial position of the sample stage 5;

one end of the slide bar 4 opposite to the sample table 5 is exposed out of the bottom plate 1; a handle 14 is arranged at one end of the slide bar 4 exposed out of the bottom plate 1.

The above examples describe the practice of the present invention in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the claims and the technical idea of the utility model, a number of simple modifications and changes can be made to the technical solution of the utility model, and these simple modifications are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A color colorimetric card for cigars and cigarette ash comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a strip-shaped color area and a strip-shaped first hollow area are arranged on the bottom plate, and the length direction of the color area is the same as that of the first hollow area; a sliding strip and a limiting sliding structure are arranged below the bottom plate, and the sliding strip slides back and forth along the arrangement direction of the color areas under the guidance of the limiting sliding structure; a sample table is arranged at any end of the slide bar and corresponds to the position right below the first hollow area; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with scales and standard values corresponding to the colors.

2. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to claim 1, wherein the color area is composed of a plurality of color blocks arranged in 1 row, each color block corresponds to a different color, and each color block corresponds to 1 corresponding standard value; the first hollowed-out area is composed of a plurality of hollowed-out blocks, and 1 hollowed-out block is arranged between every two adjacent 2 color blocks.

3. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to claim 1, wherein the color zone is a continuous strip shape and the color thereon is gradually changed along the sliding direction of the slide bar, and the first hollow-out zone is a continuous strip shape; the color area is parallel to the first hollowed-out area, or the color area is overlapped with the first hollowed-out area in the length direction.

4. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the limit slide structure is 2 limit strips parallel to each other provided on the lower surface of the base plate; the sliding strip is clamped among the 2 limiting clamping strips; the slide bar slides back and forth along the length direction of the color area under the guidance of the 2 limiting clamping bars.

5. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stopper slide structure is a slide groove provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the slide bar is inserted into the slide groove and slides back and forth along the slide groove.

6. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to claim 5, wherein a protrusion is provided on a side wall of the sliding groove along a sliding direction of the slide bar, and 2 side surfaces of the slide bar are respectively provided with a slot corresponding to the protrusion.

7. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card of claim 1, wherein the sample stage is a concave-down configuration.

8. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to claim 7, wherein a transparent protection plate is arranged on the sample stage and/or the first hollow area, and the protection plate on the sample stage is detachably covered on the sample stage.

9. The cigar and cigarette ash color colorimetric card according to claim 1, wherein 1 second hollow-out area is provided on the bottom plate, and the position of the second hollow-out area corresponds to the initial position of the sample stage.

10. The cigar and cigarette ash color shade card of claim 1, wherein the end of the slide opposite the sample stage is exposed from the base plate; one end of the sliding strip, which is exposed out of the bottom plate, and/or the lower surface of the sliding strip are/is provided with a handheld mechanism; the hand-held mechanism is a handle or an anti-skid belt.

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