CN216050006U

CN216050006U - Farmland ecological environment intelligent integrated monitoring device based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN216050006U
Application number: CN202121468203.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁志勇; 丁颖; 张顿; 商永成
Original assignee: Qinghai Jingyi Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Jingyi Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a base, stand columns and a hollow ceiling, wherein the stand columns are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, the ceiling is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stand columns, the middle parts of two sides of the stand columns are respectively fixedly provided with an atmospheric environment monitor and a soil environment tester, a single chip microcomputer, a wireless transmission module and a storage battery are fixedly arranged in the ceiling, solar cell panels are fixedly embedded in two sides of the ceiling, a groove is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the base, a positioning and mounting assembly is arranged in the groove, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the base, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the ceiling. Cooperate through atmospheric environment monitor and soil environment tester and can monitor atmospheric environment and soil environment respectively, make the monitoring of whole device more comprehensive, ensure follow-up planting quality.

Description

Farmland ecological environment intelligent integrated monitoring device based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a comprehensive monitoring device, in particular to an intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, and belongs to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring.

Background

The environment quality of the farmland determines the growth environment and the production quality of crops, and the excellent farmland environment quality can naturally produce high-quality crops. The environmental quality standards of the farmland mainly comprise temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, wind speed and wind direction, soil water content and conductivity, and the indexes influence the growth condition of crops.

Current farmland ecological environment monitoring devices simple structure, the monitoring is not comprehensive, influences follow-up planting quality, and whole monitoring devices can not compromise and be convenient for remove and stable, and current farmland ecological environment monitoring devices does not possess the deashing structure simultaneously, because outdoor generally through the solar energy power supply, long-time field use, pile up the dust easily on the solar cell panel, influence the power generation effect, influence the normal operating of device then.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional farmland ecological environment monitoring device in the background art cannot monitor incomplete surfaces and does not have an ash removal structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a base, a stand column and a hollow ceiling, wherein the stand column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, the ceiling is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stand column, the middle parts of two sides of the stand column are respectively fixedly provided with an atmospheric environment monitor and a soil environment tester, the interior of the ceiling is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer, a wireless transmission module and a storage battery, solar cell panels are fixedly embedded in two sides of the ceiling, the middle part of the bottom end of the base is provided with a groove, a positioning and mounting assembly is arranged in the groove, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the base, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the ceiling, the two solar cell panels are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the atmospheric environment monitor, the soil environment tester and the wireless transmission module are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the storage battery.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the positioning and mounting assembly includes a sliding plate and four first electric cylinders, the sliding plate is slidably disposed inside the groove, the four first electric cylinders are respectively fixedly inserted into four corners of the top end of the inner wall of the groove, bottom ends of the four first electric cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the top end of the sliding plate, and a plurality of iron cones are fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a second electric cylinder is fixedly inserted into the middle of the top end of the sliding plate, the bottom end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation plate, the installation plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and a probe of the soil environment tester is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the installation plate.

As a preferable technical scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises an inverted V-shaped rod and two vertical plates, the inverted V-shaped rod is movably arranged at the top of the ceiling, the two vertical plates are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the ceiling, a screw rod is rotatably and alternately arranged between the two vertical plates, the middle part of the screw rod is in threaded and alternately connected with the middle part of the inverted V-shaped rod, dust cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the inverted V-shaped rod, and the bottom ends of the two dust cleaning brushes are respectively in contact with the top ends of the two solar cell panels.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the vertical plates, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, and the motor is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, limiting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the ceiling, and the middle parts of the two limiting rods are respectively connected with two sides of the inverted V-shaped rod in a sliding and penetrating manner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a switch panel is fixedly arranged at a side of the upright post, a first electric cylinder control switch and a second electric cylinder control switch are respectively installed on the surface of the switch panel, and the four first electric cylinders and the four second electric cylinders are respectively electrically connected to the storage battery through the first electric cylinder control switch and the second electric cylinder control switch.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the atmospheric environment and the soil environment can be respectively monitored by matching the atmospheric environment monitor and the soil environment tester, so that the whole device is monitored more comprehensively, the subsequent planting quality is ensured, the whole device is convenient to move through the universal wheels, the positions of a plurality of iron cones can be adjusted by driving the sliding plate to move up and down through the four first electric cylinders of the positioning and mounting assembly, and the whole device can be positioned after the iron cones are adjusted to be inserted into the ground, so that the whole device is convenient to move and the stability in the use process is improved; can the automatic control motor work through the singlechip, the motor can drive the screw rod and just reverse the rotation, and the screw rod is just reverse the rotation can drive the slip of making a round trip of type of falling V pole, can drive the deashing brush and make a round trip to slide then and clean solar cell panel, ensures the power generation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. an atmospheric environment monitor; 4. a soil environment tester; 5. a ceiling; 6. a single chip microcomputer; 7. a wireless transmission module; 8. a storage battery; 9. a solar panel; 10. a groove; 11. positioning the mounting assembly; 111. a slide plate; 112. a first electric cylinder; 113. an iron cone; 114. a second electric cylinder; 115. mounting a plate; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a cleaning assembly; 131. an inverted V-shaped rod; 132. a dust cleaning brush; 133. a vertical plate; 134. a screw; 135. a motor; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the internet of things, which comprises a base 1, an upright post 2 and a hollow ceiling 5, wherein the upright post 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 1, the ceiling 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upright post 2, the middle parts of two sides of the upright post 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with an atmospheric environment monitor 3 and a soil environment tester 4, the atmospheric environment and the soil environment can be respectively monitored by matching the atmospheric environment monitor 3 and the soil environment tester 4, so that the whole device can be monitored more comprehensively, the subsequent planting quality is ensured, a singlechip 6, a wireless transmission module 7 and a storage battery 8 are fixedly arranged in the ceiling 5, solar cell panels 9 are fixedly embedded at two sides of the ceiling 5, a groove 10 is formed in the middle part of the bottom end of the base 1, and a positioning installation assembly 11 is arranged in the groove 10, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of 1 bottom of base has universal wheel 12, and the top of ceiling 5 is equipped with clean subassembly 13, two solar cell panel 9 all with battery 8 electric connection, atmospheric environment monitor 3, soil environment tester 4 and wireless transmission module 7 all with 6 electric connection of singlechip, singlechip 6 and battery 8 electric connection.

Preferably, the positioning and mounting assembly 11 includes a sliding plate 111 and four first electric cylinders 112, the sliding plate 111 is slidably disposed inside the groove 10, the four first electric cylinders 112 are respectively fixedly inserted into four corners of the top end of the inner wall of the groove 10, bottom ends of the four first electric cylinders 112 are respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the top end of the sliding plate 111, the bottom end of the sliding plate 111 is fixedly provided with a plurality of iron cones 113, the sliding plate 111 is driven by the four first electric cylinders 112 to move up and down to adjust positions of the plurality of iron cones 113, and the whole device can be positioned after the plurality of iron cones 113 are inserted into the ground, so that stability in the use process is improved; a second electric cylinder 114 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the top end of the sliding plate 111, the bottom end of the second electric cylinder 114 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 115, the mounting plate 115 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 111, a probe of the soil environment tester 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 115, and the insertion depth of the probe of the soil environment tester 4 can be adjusted by driving the mounting plate 115 to move up and down through the second electric cylinder 114; the cleaning component 13 comprises an inverted V-shaped rod 131 and two vertical plates 133, the inverted V-shaped rod 131 is movably arranged at the top of the ceiling 5, the two vertical plates 133 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the ceiling 5, a screw 134 is rotatably and alternately arranged between the two vertical plates 133, the middle part of the screw 134 is in threaded and alternately connected with the middle part of the inverted V-shaped rod 131, ash cleaning brushes 132 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the inverted V-shaped rod 131, the bottom ends of the two ash cleaning brushes 132 are respectively contacted with the top ends of the two solar cell panels 9, the inverted V-shaped rod 131 can be driven to slide back and forth by the forward and reverse rotation of the screw 134, and then the ash cleaning brushes 132 can be driven to slide back and forth to clean the solar cell panels 9, so that the power generation effect is ensured; a motor 135 is fixedly installed on the side of one of the vertical plates 133, an output shaft of the motor 135 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 134, the motor 135 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 6, the motor 135 can be automatically controlled to work through the single chip microcomputer 6, and the motor 135 can drive the screw 134 to rotate forward and backward; limiting rods 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the ceiling 5, the middle parts of the two limiting rods 14 are respectively connected with two sides of the inverted V-shaped rod 131 in a sliding and penetrating manner, the inverted V-shaped rod 131 can be limited in movement through the limiting rods 14, and horizontal movement is guaranteed; the fixed flush mounting plate 15 that is equipped with of avris of stand 2, flush mounting plate 15's surface is installed first electronic jar control switch and second electronic jar control switch respectively, and four first electronic jars 112 and second electronic jars 114 are respectively through first electronic jar control switch and second electronic jar control switch and battery 8 electric connection, are convenient for control location installation component 11 through flush mounting plate 15 and fix a position easy and simple to handle whole device.

When the intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is used, the whole device is moved to a proper position through the universal wheels 12, then the four first electric cylinders 112 are controlled by the switch panel 15 to drive the sliding plate 111 to move up and down to adjust the positions of the iron cones 113, the whole device can be positioned after the iron cones 113 are inserted into the ground, the whole device is convenient to move, the stability in the using process is improved, then the second electric cylinder 114 is controlled by the switch panel 15 to work to drive the mounting plate 115 to move up and down to adjust the insertion depth of the probe of the soil environment tester 4, then the normal monitoring function can be carried out, in the monitoring process, the atmospheric environment monitor 3 with the model of SGA-500A-AQI and the soil environment tester 4 with the model of MC5/SU-LFH are matched to monitor the atmospheric environment and the soil environment respectively, make the monitoring of whole device more comprehensive, ensure follow-up planting quality, data transmission after the monitoring can be for AT90 series's singlechip 6 to the model, the rethread model can be RF 903's wireless transmission module 7 with data remote transport to terminal, can also carry out remote control monitoring devices through wireless transmission module 7 simultaneously and monitor the operation, and is more practical, in the long-time field use, can automatic control motor 135 work through singlechip 6, motor 135 can drive screw rod 134 positive and negative rotation, screw rod 134 positive and negative rotation can drive the slip of falling V type pole 131 round trip, then can drive deashing brush 132 and make a round trip to slide and clean solar cell panel 9, ensure the generating effect, ensure the long-time steady operation of whole device.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent comprehensive farmland ecological environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a base (1), stand columns (2) and a hollow ceiling (5), and is characterized in that the stand columns (2) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (1), the ceiling (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stand columns (2), the middle parts of the two sides of the stand columns (2) are respectively fixedly provided with an atmospheric environment monitor (3) and a soil environment tester (4), the inside of the ceiling (5) is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer (6), a wireless transmission module (7) and a storage battery (8), the two sides of the ceiling (5) are fixedly embedded with solar cell panels (9), the middle part of the bottom end of the base (1) is provided with a groove (10), the inside of the groove (10) is provided with a positioning and mounting assembly (11), and four corners of the bottom end of the base (1) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (12), the top of ceiling (5) is equipped with clean subassembly (13), two solar cell panel (9) all with battery (8) electric connection, atmospheric environment monitor (3), soil environment tester (4) and wireless transmission module (7) all with singlechip (6) electric connection, singlechip (6) and battery (8) electric connection.

2. The farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: location installation component (11) include slide (111) and four first electronic jars (112), slide (111) slide and set up in the inside of recess (10), four first electronic jar (112) are fixed respectively to alternate and set up the four corners on recess (10) inner wall top, and four the bottom of first electronic jar (112) respectively with the four corners fixed connection on slide (111) top, the bottom mounting of slide (111) is equipped with a plurality of iron awl (113).

3. The farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed interlude in middle part on slide (111) top installs electronic jar of second (114), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (115) of electronic jar of second (114), mounting panel (115) set up in the bottom of slide (111), just the fixed bottom that sets up at mounting panel (115) of probe of soil environment tester (4).

4. The farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: cleaning component (13) are including falling V type pole (131) and two riser (133), the activity of falling V type pole (131) sets up at the top of ceiling (5), two riser (133) are fixed respectively and are set up the both sides on ceiling (5) top, two it installs screw rod (134) to rotate to alternate between riser (133), the middle part of screw rod (134) and the middle part screw thread alternate connection of falling V type pole (131), the both sides of falling V type pole (131) bottom are all fixed and are equipped with deashing brush (132), two the bottom of deashing brush (132) contacts with the top of two solar cell panel (9) respectively.

5. The farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: one of them avris fixed mounting of riser (133) has motor (135), the output shaft of motor (135) and the one end fixed connection of screw rod (134), motor (135) and singlechip (6) electric connection.

6. The farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: limiting rods (14) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the ceiling (5), and the middle portions of the two limiting rods (14) are connected with two sides of the inverted V-shaped rod (131) in a sliding penetrating mode respectively.

7. The farmland ecological environment intelligent comprehensive monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the avris of stand (2) is fixed and is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch (15), flush mounting plate of switch (15) installs first electronic jar control switch and the electronic jar control switch of second respectively, four first electronic jar (112) and the electronic jar of second (114) are respectively through the electronic jar control switch of first electronic jar and the electronic jar control switch of second and battery (8) electric connection.