CN216048868U - Fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, and discloses a fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizers, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left front side and the left rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a first rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side of each supporting plate. This can be to fertilizer drying's can, through activated carbon adsorption case, the air heater, the air duct, the breathing pipe, a heating power circulation system is constituteed to outlet duct and processing case, the hot-blast that makes the air heater produce can make things convenient for effectually to carry out drying process to fertilizer, the heat loss is lower, the drying efficiency of fertilizer has been improved greatly, through setting up gear motor, convex ring, driving rack and convex strip, make drive gear can stabilize effectual drive (mixing) shaft and stirring roller and carry out reciprocating rotation, thereby make the hot-blast contact that fertilizer can be abundant and the air heater produced, the stoving effect of fertilizer has been improved greatly.

Description

Fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to a fertilizer box capable of drying a fertilizer.

Background

The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing any two or three of crop nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, is prepared by a chemical method or a mixing method, has the function of meeting the comprehensive needs and balance of various nutrients required by agriculture under different production conditions, is widely used in modern agriculture, and needs to be dried in the production process of the compound fertilizer; the drying equipment in the prior art has poor drying efficiency and serious heat loss, and greatly reduces the drying efficiency of the fertilizer.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN210119082U discloses an energy-efficient fertilizer drying apparatus, in which hot air generated by an air heater enters an air flow pipeline through an air outlet pipeline, and finally enters a storage tank through an air hole formed in an air inlet hole to dry a fertilizer, water vapor generated in the drying process enters a filter layer through the air outlet pipeline to be filtered, and then continues to be circularly heated by the air heater, after drying, an electromagnetic valve is opened, fertilizer raw materials fall onto a movable inclined plate along a blanking port, then an oil pump is controlled to raise the angle of the movable inclined plate, and finally the fertilizer is discharged from a discharge port; the blanking mouth is the slope mouth when in-service use, makes fertilizer pile up when arranging fertilizer in the stock chest easily to can not comparatively effectually stir the stoving operation to fertilizer, reduced fertilizer stoving effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer box capable of drying a fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left front side and the left rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side surface of each supporting plate, a treatment box is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of each first rotating shaft, a first supporting block is arranged on the front side of each supporting plate, a second rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side surface of each first supporting block, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each second rotating shaft, a worm is sleeved on the outer surface of each second rotating shaft, a worm wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of each first rotating shaft positioned on the front side, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a feed inlet is formed in the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment box, a stirring shaft is inserted into the upper surface of the treatment box, a stirring roller is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, and the lower surface of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner bottom of the treatment box, the top of the outer surface of the stirring shaft is sleeved with a transmission gear, the upper surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor, the output end of the speed reduction motor is sleeved with a third rotating shaft, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a second supporting block, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a roller, the outer surface of the roller is sleeved with a convex ring, the upper surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a concave slide rail, a convex strip is arranged inside the concave slide rail, the upper surface of the convex strip is fixedly connected with a transmission rack, the bottom of the outer surface of the treatment box is provided with a valve, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption box, the upper surface of the activated carbon adsorption box is fixedly connected with a hot air blower, the input end of the hot air blower is sleeved with an air guide pipe, the bottom end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the upper surface of the activated carbon adsorption box, and the front side of the treatment box is inserted with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is characterized in that the bottom end of the air suction pipe is inserted into the left side face of the activated carbon adsorption box, the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment box is inserted with an air outlet pipe, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is sleeved with the output end of the air heater, and transmission shafts are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side face of the transmission rack.

Preferably, the transmission rack is in meshing transmission with the transmission gear, and the transmission rack is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the back surface of the first supporting block is welded with the front surface of the supporting plate positioned on the front side, and the lower surface of the second supporting block is welded with the upper surface of the treatment box.

Preferably, the width between the front drive shaft and the rear drive shaft is adapted to the width of the convex ring.

Preferably, circular through-hole has been seted up to the backup pad medial surface, and the inside ball that is provided with of circular through-hole, and the shape that circular through-hole and ball formed and first pivot adaptation.

Preferably, trapezoidal cylinder has been cup jointed to supporting leg surface bottom, and trapezoidal cylinder lower fixed surface is connected with the rubber slipmat.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this can be to fertilizer drying's can, through activated carbon adsorption case, the air heater, the air duct, the breathing pipe, a heating power circulation system is constituteed to outlet duct and processing case, the hot-blast that makes the air heater produce can make things convenient for effectually to carry out drying process to fertilizer, the heat loss is lower, the drying efficiency of fertilizer has been improved greatly, through setting up gear motor, convex ring, driving rack and convex strip, make drive gear can stabilize effectual drive (mixing) shaft and stirring roller and carry out reciprocating rotation, thereby make the hot-blast contact that fertilizer can be abundant and the air heater produced, the stoving effect of fertilizer has been improved greatly.

2. This can be to fertilizer drying's can, through setting up first pivot, carousel, worm and worm wheel, make the case of handling can stabilize convenient use first pivot centre of a circle as the center rotation to need not handle incasement wall and just can be convenient clear up out fertilizer for the slope form, avoided piling up the stoving effect that has reduced fertilizer because of fertilizer, improved the practicality of can greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic structural views of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a stirring structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a support plate; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a treatment tank; 6. a first support block; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a turntable; 9. a worm; 10. a worm gear; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. a stirring roller; 14. a transmission gear; 15. a reduction motor; 16. a third rotating shaft; 17. a second support block; 18. a drum; 19. a convex circular ring; 20. a concave slide rail; 21. a convex strip; 22. a drive rack; 23. a valve; 24. an activated carbon adsorption tank; 25. a hot air blower; 26. an air duct; 27. an air intake duct; 28. an air outlet pipe; 29. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, supporting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the left front side and the left rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, first rotating shafts 4 are inserted into the inner side surfaces of the supporting plates 3, a processing box 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the first rotating shafts 4, first supporting blocks 6 are arranged on the front surfaces of the supporting plates 3 on the front sides, second rotating shafts 7 are inserted into the inner side surfaces of the first supporting blocks 6, rotating discs 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the second rotating shafts 7, worms 9 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second rotating shafts 7, worm wheels 10 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shafts 4 on the front sides, the worms 9 are meshed with the worm wheels 10, the processing box 5 can stably and conveniently rotate around the circle center of the first rotating shafts 4 by arranging the first rotating shafts 4, the worms 9 and the worm wheels 10, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently cleaned without the inner wall of the processing box 5 being inclined, the drying effect of the fertilizer is prevented from being reduced due to fertilizer accumulation, the practicability of the fertilizer box is greatly improved, a feed inlet 11 is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of a treatment box 5, a stirring shaft 12 is inserted into the upper surface of the treatment box 5, a stirring roller 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 12, the lower surface of the stirring shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom side wall of the treatment box 5, a transmission gear 14 is sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the stirring shaft 12, a speed reducing motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment box 5, the model of the speed reducing motor 15 is CH/V, a third rotating shaft 16 is sleeved at the output end of the speed reducing motor 15, a second supporting block 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 16, a roller 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 16, a convex ring 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the roller 18, a concave slide rail 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment box 5, a convex strip 21 is arranged inside the concave slide rail 20, and a transmission rack 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the convex strip 21, the bottom of the outer surface of the treatment box 5 is provided with a valve 23, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon adsorption box 24, the upper surface of the activated carbon adsorption box 24 is fixedly connected with an air heater 25, the model of the air heater 25 is BGP1403-03, through the arrangement of a speed reducing motor 15, a convex ring 19, a transmission rack 22 and a convex strip 21, a transmission gear 14 can stably and effectively drive a stirring shaft 12 and a stirring roller 13 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that fertilizer can be fully contacted with hot air generated by the air heater 25, the drying effect of the fertilizer is greatly improved, the input end of the air heater 25 is sleeved with an air duct 26, the bottom end of the air duct 26 is spliced with the upper surface of the activated carbon adsorption box 24, the front side of the treatment box 5 is spliced with an air suction pipe 27, the bottom end of the air duct 27 is spliced with the left side surface of the activated carbon adsorption box 24, the rear side of the upper surface of the treatment box 5 is spliced with an air outlet pipe 28, and the activated carbon adsorption box 24 passes through the activated carbon adsorption box 24, The air heater 25, the air duct 26, the air suction pipe 27, the air outlet pipe 28 and the treatment box 5 form a thermal circulation system, so that hot air generated by the air heater 25 can be used for conveniently and effectively drying fertilizer, the heat loss is low, the drying efficiency of the fertilizer is greatly improved, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 28 is sleeved with the output end of the air heater 25, and the front side and the rear side of the left side face of the transmission rack 22 are fixedly connected with transmission shafts 29.

In the utility model, in order to enable the transmission gear 14 to stably drive the stirring shaft 12 to rotate, the transmission rack 22 is meshed with the transmission gear 14 for transmission, the transmission rack 22 is made of stainless steel, and the transmission rack 22 improves the linkage stability of the transmission gear 14 and the stirring shaft 12.

In the utility model, in order to enable the first supporting block 6 to more stably support the second rotating shaft 7 and enable the second supporting block 17 to more stably support the third rotating shaft 16, the back surface of the first supporting block 6 is welded with the front surface of the supporting plate 3 positioned on the front side, the lower surface of the second supporting block 17 is welded with the upper surface of the treatment box 5, the welding improves the stability of the first supporting block 6 and the supporting plate 3 positioned on the front side, and the welding improves the stability between the second supporting block 17 and the treatment box 5.

In the utility model, in order to enable the convex circular ring 19 to conveniently drive the transmission rack 22 and the convex strip 21 to move, the width between the transmission shaft 29 positioned at the front side and the transmission shaft 29 positioned at the rear side is matched with the width of the convex circular ring 19, and the transmission shafts 29 at the front side and the rear side improve the convenience of linkage of the convex circular ring 19 with the transmission rack 22 and the convex strip 21.

In order to enable the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate more smoothly, the inner side surface of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a circular through hole, a ball is arranged in the circular through hole, the shape formed by the circular through hole and the ball is matched with that of the first rotating shaft 4, and the ball reduces the friction force between the first rotating shaft 4 and the circular through hole.

In the utility model, in order to enable the supporting leg 2 to support the bottom plate 1 more stably, the bottom of the outer surface of the supporting leg 2 is sleeved with the trapezoidal cylinder, the lower surface of the trapezoidal cylinder is fixedly connected with the rubber non-slip mat, and the rubber non-slip mat increases the friction force between the supporting leg 2 and the ground.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When in use, firstly, fertilizer is conveyed into the treatment box 5 through the feed inlet 11, then the speed reducing motor 15 and the hot air blower 25 are simultaneously started, the output end of the speed reducing motor 15 drives the third rotating shaft 16, the roller 18 and the convex ring 19 to rotate clockwise, the width between the transmission shaft 29 positioned at the front side and the transmission shaft 29 positioned at the rear side is matched with the width of the convex ring 19, so that the transmission shaft 29 drives the transmission rack 22 and the convex strip 21 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the track of the concave sliding rail 20, the transmission rack 22 is meshed with the transmission gear 14, so that the transmission gear 14 drives the stirring shaft 12 and the stirring roller 13 to rotate in a reciprocating manner by taking the circle center of the stirring shaft 12 as the center to stir the fertilizer, meanwhile, the hot air blower 25 conveys hot air into the treatment box 5 through the air outlet pipe 28 to dry the fertilizer, the treated hot air is conveyed into the activated carbon adsorption box 24 through the air suction pipe 27, the hot-blast processing after the drying process of activated carbon adsorption case 24, then the hot-blast suction that air heater 25 input produced suction after the air duct 26 will be handled through activated carbon adsorption case 24, then supply air to processing case 5 again, dry fertilizer with this straight-through circulation motion, after fertilizer drying is accomplished, turn off gear motor 15 and air heater 25, when needing fertilizer, clockwise rotation carousel 8, carousel 8 drives second pivot 7 and worm 9 clockwise rotation, worm 9 and worm wheel 10 mesh transmission, thereby make worm wheel 10 drive, the first pivot 4 that is located the front side carries out anticlockwise rotation, thereby make processing case 5 use first pivot 4 centre of a circle as the anticlockwise rotation of center, after twenty degrees of anticlockwise rotation of processing case 5, stop rotating carousel 8, open valve 23 at last and collect fertilizer.

In conclusion, this can be to fertilizer case of fertilizer drying process, through active carbon adsorption box 24, air heater 25, air duct 26, breathing pipe 27, outlet duct 28 and processing case 5 constitution thermodynamic cycle system, make the hot-blast of air heater 25 production can make things convenient for effectual drying process to fertilizer, the heat loss is lower, the drying efficiency of fertilizer has been improved greatly, through setting up gear motor 15, convex ring 19, driving rack 22 and convex strip 21, make drive gear 14 can stabilize effectual drive (mixing) shaft 12 and stirring roller 13 and carry out reciprocating rotation, thereby make fertilizer can be abundant with the hot-blast contact that air heater 25 produced, the drying effect of fertilizer has been improved greatly.

This can be to fertilizer drying's can, through setting up first pivot 4, carousel 8, worm 9 and worm wheel 10, make and handle case 5 and can stabilize convenient use 4 centre of a circle of first pivot and rotate as the center to need not handle 5 inner walls of case and just can be convenient clear up out fertilizer for the slope form, avoided piling up the stoving effect that has reduced fertilizer because of fertilizer, improved the practicality of can greatly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a can be to fertilizer drying's can, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the left front side and the left rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (3), the inner side of each supporting plate (3) is spliced with a first rotating shaft (4), the inner side of each first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a processing box (5), the front side of each supporting plate (3) positioned on the front side is provided with a first supporting block (6), the inner side of each first supporting block (6) is spliced with a second rotating shaft (7), the upper surface of each second rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (8), the outer surface of each second rotating shaft (7) is sleeved with a worm (9), the outer surface of each first rotating shaft (4) positioned on the front side is sleeved with a worm wheel (10), the worm (9) is meshed with the worm wheel (10), the rear side of the upper surface of the processing box (5) is provided with a feeding hole (11), and the upper surface of the processing box (5) is spliced with a stirring shaft (12), the outer surface of the stirring shaft (12) is provided with a stirring roller (13), the lower surface of the stirring shaft (12) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom side wall of the treatment box (5), the top of the outer surface of the stirring shaft (12) is sleeved with a transmission gear (14), the upper surface of the treatment box (5) is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor (15), the output end of the speed reduction motor (15) is sleeved with a third rotating shaft (16), the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (16) is sleeved with a second supporting block (17), the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (16) is sleeved with a roller (18), the outer surface of the roller (18) is sleeved with a convex ring (19), the upper surface of the treatment box (5) is fixedly connected with a concave sliding rail (20), a convex strip (21) is arranged inside the concave sliding rail (20), the upper surface of the convex strip (21) is fixedly connected with a transmission rack (22), the bottom of the outer surface of the treatment box (5) is provided with a valve (23), bottom plate (1) upper surface right side fixedly connected with active carbon adsorption case (24), fixed surface is connected with air heater (25) on active carbon adsorption case (24), air duct (26) have been cup jointed to air heater (25) input, air duct (26) bottom is pegged graft with active carbon adsorption case (24) upper surface, it has breathing pipe (27) to handle case (5) front side pegging graft, breathing pipe (27) bottom is pegged graft with active carbon adsorption case (24) left surface, it has outlet duct (28) to handle case (5) upper surface rear side pegging graft, outlet duct (28) bottom cup joints with air heater (25) output, equal fixedly connected with transmission shaft (29) in both sides before driving rack (22) left surface.

2. The fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission rack (22) is in meshed transmission with the transmission gear (14), and the transmission rack (22) is made of stainless steel.

3. The fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the back surface of the first supporting block (6) is welded with the front surface of the supporting plate (3) positioned on the front side, and the lower surface of the second supporting block (17) is welded with the upper surface of the treatment box (5).

4. The fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the width between the front drive shaft (29) and the rear drive shaft (29) is adapted to the width of the convex ring (19).

5. The fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: circular through-hole has been seted up to backup pad (3) medial surface, and the inside ball that is provided with of circular through-hole, and the shape that circular through-hole and ball formed and first pivot (4) looks adaptation.

6. The fertilizer box capable of drying fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: trapezoidal cylinder has been cup jointed to supporting leg (2) surface bottom, and trapezoidal cylinder lower fixed surface is connected with the rubber slipmat.

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