CN216048430U

CN216048430U - Solar energy support suitable for enclosure

Info

Publication number: CN216048430U
Application number: CN202121352637.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆峰; 龙庆涛; 乔田雨; 刁文; 李纲; 姜博恒
Original assignee: State Energy Group Shandong Shiheng Thermal Power Co ltd
Current assignee: State Energy Group Shandong Shiheng Thermal Power Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model designs a solar support suitable for an enclosure, which comprises a door-shaped base, wherein a first rotating assembly capable of rotating in a horizontal plane is arranged at the upper end of the base, a fixed plate is arranged on the first rotating assembly, two fixed rods I are symmetrically arranged at one end of the fixed plate, a supporting frame is hinged to the fixed rods I, and a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame; the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding plate capable of moving transversely relative to the fixed plate, the sliding plate is symmetrically provided with two second fixing rods, a cross beam is arranged between the two second fixing rods, waist-shaped holes used for mounting the cross beam are formed in the upper ends of the two second fixing rods, an elastic piece is fixedly mounted on the cross beam, and the elastic piece is connected with the end portion of the supporting frame. The solar panel and the method have the advantages that damage of strong wind to the solar panel can be reduced, and the inclination angle of the solar panel can be flexibly adjusted to be matched with the enclosing wall.

Description

Solar energy support suitable for enclosure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of solar energy utilization, and particularly relates to a solar support suitable for an enclosure wall.

Background

With the development of new energy, solar energy is also more and more widely applied, but in some windy areas, because the solar panel is obliquely installed on the support, when the front or the back of the solar panel is subjected to strong wind, the solar panel is subjected to overlarge wind force, and the solar panel or the support is easily damaged. In order to prevent the solar panel from being damaged by strong wind, chinese patent CN212969521U provides a solar support capable of rotating the solar panel with the wind, thereby reducing the contact area between the solar panel and the strong wind. However, the height of the upright rods on the provided support and the distance between the two upright rods cannot be adjusted, so that the technical scheme cannot adjust the installation angle of the solar panel. Therefore, for large and medium-sized factories without land conditions, the solar support provided by the patent is not suitable for the enclosing wall because the solar panels can only be installed on the enclosing wall, the orientation and the height of different enclosing walls are different, and the installation angles of the solar panels on different enclosing walls are also different.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide and design a solar support suitable for an enclosure to solve the problem that the installation angle of a solar panel can be adjusted according to the installation environment during installation to adapt to different enclosures, aiming at the defect that the installation angle of the solar panel cannot be adjusted by the solar support resistant to strong wind in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solar support suitable for an enclosure comprises a door-shaped base, wherein a first rotating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the base and can rotate in a horizontal plane; the first rotating assembly is provided with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is symmetrically provided with two fixed rods I, a supporting frame is hinged to the fixed rods I, and a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame; the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate can move transversely relative to the fixed plate, two second fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the sliding plate, a cross beam is arranged between the two second fixing rods, waist-shaped holes used for mounting the cross beam are formed in the upper ends of the two second fixing rods, an elastic piece is fixedly mounted on the cross beam, and the elastic piece is connected with the end portion of the supporting frame. When installing solar panel like this, can be according to the position and the height of enclosure, the relative position between the rotation angle of first rotating assembly and sliding plate and the fixed plate is adjusted in a flexible way to the height of adjustment crossbeam, and the distance between dead lever one and the dead lever two makes braced frame's inclination and enclosure suit.

The utility model is further improved in that the sliding plate is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes along the transverse direction, the end part of the fixed plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the sliding plate and the fixed plate are connected with the connecting hole through a fastener penetrating through the mounting holes. Therefore, the distance between the second fixing rod on the sliding plate and the first fixing rod on the fixing plate can be changed by only changing the mounting hole for connecting with the connecting hole, and the mounting angle of the solar panel can be adjusted.

The utility model is further improved in that the base comprises a bottom plate, the first rotating assembly is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, side plates are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, clamping plates are arranged on the inner sides of the side plates, guide shafts are fixedly installed at two ends of the clamping plates, guide holes are formed in two ends of each side plate, the guide shafts are connected with the side plates in a sliding mode through the guide holes, and a limiting piece is arranged at one end, located on the outer side of each side plate, of each guide shaft; the clamping plate is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the side plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the threaded rod penetrates through the fixing hole and then is in threaded connection with the fixing nut. Therefore, the clamping plates can be tightly clamped on the two sides of the enclosing wall by adjusting the positions of the limiting parts and the fixing nuts.

The utility model is further improved in that an external thread is arranged at one end of the guide shaft far away from the clamping plate, the limiting piece is a nut, and the limiting piece is in threaded connection with the guide shaft, so that the guide shaft is prevented from being separated from the side plate in the moving process of the clamping plate.

The utility model is further improved in that an auxiliary fixing piece is arranged on the guide shaft on the inner side of the side plate and is in threaded connection with the guide shaft, so that the guide shaft can be axially limited through the auxiliary fixing piece and the limiting piece, and the clamping plate is ensured to be always in contact with the enclosing wall.

The utility model is further improved in that the first rotating assembly comprises a fixed shaft fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a gear is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the gear is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft; the lower end of the fixed plate is provided with a disc which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear; one side of the gear is provided with a gear limiting mechanism which can limit the rotation of the gear. Therefore, the rotation of the whole fixing plate can be realized through the rotating gear, so that the orientation of the solar panel is changed.

The gear limiting mechanism comprises a locking pin and a limiting plate fixedly arranged on a bottom plate, two limiting holes are formed in the limiting plate, a first clamping claw and a second clamping claw are hinged to the limiting plate, pin holes are formed in the first clamping claw and the second clamping claw, and when the locking pin penetrates through the corresponding limiting holes and the corresponding pin holes, the first clamping claw and the second clamping claw are inserted into teeth of a gear. Therefore, under the action of the first clamping claw and the second clamping claw, the gear can be prevented from rotating after the direction of the solar panel is adjusted.

In a further development of the utility model, the locking bolt is a cylindrical bolt or a U-shaped bolt, so that the locking bolt is readily available for purchase and is easy to replace.

In a further development of the utility model, the elastic element is a bungee cord or a spring, so that the support frame can be rotated when strong wind blows through it.

The solar panel mounted on the solar support has the advantages that the solar panel can rotate along with the wind direction of strong wind when the solar panel faces the strong wind, the inclination angle of the solar panel is reduced, the contact area between the solar panel and the strong wind is reduced, and the possibility of damage to the solar panel or the support is reduced. And the installation angle of the whole solar support can be flexibly adjusted according to the height and the orientation of the enclosure wall when the solar panel is installed, so that the orientation and the inclination angle of the solar panel are adapted to the enclosure wall. In addition, the base of the utility model can adjust the width, so that the base is suitable for enclosing walls with various widths.

In addition, the utility model has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a side plate, 2, a clamping plate, 3, a bottom plate, 4, a gear, 5, a fixing plate, 6, a sliding plate, 7, a mounting hole, 8, a second fixing rod, 9, a kidney-shaped hole, 10, a cross beam, 11, an elastic element, 12, a supporting frame, 13, a first fixing rod, 14, a guide shaft, 15, a limiting element, 16, a fixing nut, 17, a gear limiting mechanism, 18, an auxiliary fixing element, 19, a disc, 20, a first clamping claw, 21, a locking pin, 22, a second clamping claw and 23, a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a solar rack for an enclosure, which includes a door-shaped base, preferably a base with adjustable installation width. Specifically, the base includes bottom plate 3, the both ends of bottom plate 3 are provided with curb plate 1, the inboard of curb plate 1 is provided with splint 2. The both ends fixed mounting of splint 2 has guide shaft 14, the both ends of curb plate 1 are provided with the guiding hole, guide shaft 14 passes through guiding hole and curb plate 1 sliding connection. On the outer side of the side plate 1, a limiting member 15 is mounted on the guide shaft 14, and the limiting member 15 is preferably a nut, an external thread is provided at the end of the guide shaft 14, and the limiting member 15 is in threaded connection with the end of the guide shaft 14, so that the guide shaft 14 is prevented from being separated from the side plate 1 in the sliding process. In addition, still fixed mounting has the threaded rod on splint 2, be provided with the fixed orifices on curb plate 1, the threaded rod passes behind the fixed orifices and fixed nut 16 threaded connection, and further, in the inboard of curb plate 1, preferably install supplementary mounting 18 on guide shaft 14, just supplementary mounting 18 is the nut preferably, like this under the effect of fixed nut 16 and supplementary mounting 18, can guarantee splint 2 after the position is adjusted not slip.

The upper end of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a first rotating assembly which can rotate in a horizontal plane. Preferably, the first rotating assembly comprises a fixed shaft fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 3, a gear 4 is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the gear 4 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft; and a gear limiting mechanism 17 capable of limiting the rotation of the gear 4 is arranged on one side of the gear 4. Preferably, gear limiting mechanism 17 includes lockpin 21 and fixed mounting's limiting plate 23 on bottom plate 3, be provided with two spacing holes on the limiting plate 23, it has first only claw 20 and second only claw 22 to articulate on the limiting plate 23, all be provided with the pinhole on first only claw 20 and the second only claw 22, work as lockpin 21 passes in corresponding spacing hole and the corresponding pinhole, first only claw 20 and second only claw 22 insert in the tooth of gear 4 to make gear 4 unable rotation. The locking pin 21 is preferably a cylindrical pin or a U-shaped pin.

A disc 19 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the gear 4, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the disc 19, two fixing rods I13 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the fixing plate 5, a supporting frame 12 is hinged to the fixing rods I13, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 12; the other end of the fixed plate 5 is provided with a sliding plate 6, the sliding plate 6 is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes 7 along the transverse direction, the end part of the fixed plate 5 is provided with a connecting hole, and the sliding plate 6 and the fixed plate 5 are connected together through a fastening piece which penetrates through the mounting holes 7 and the connecting hole. In this way, the sliding plate 6 can move transversely relative to the fixed plate 5 by changing the mounting hole 7 connected with the connecting hole on the sliding plate 6, the sliding plate 6 is further symmetrically provided with two second fixing rods 8, the upper ends of the two second fixing rods 8 are both provided with waist-shaped holes 9, a cross beam 10 is arranged between the two second fixing rods 8, two ends of the cross beam 10 are respectively mounted on the corresponding waist-shaped holes 9, an elastic piece 11 is fixedly mounted on the cross beam 10, the elastic piece 11 is connected with the end part of the supporting frame 12, and the elastic piece 11 can be an elastic rope or a spring.

Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, and such modifications or alterations are intended to be within the scope of the present invention; any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all such changes or substitutions are included in the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A solar support suitable for an enclosure wall is characterized by comprising a door-shaped base, wherein a first rotating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the base and can rotate in a horizontal plane; the first rotating assembly is provided with a fixed plate (5), one end of the fixed plate (5) is symmetrically provided with two fixed rods I (13), the fixed rods I (13) are hinged with a supporting frame (12), and the supporting frame (12) is fixedly provided with a solar panel; the other end of the fixed plate (5) is provided with a sliding plate (6), the sliding plate (6) can move transversely relative to the fixed plate (5), the sliding plate (6) is symmetrically provided with two second fixing rods (8), a cross beam (10) is arranged between the two second fixing rods (8), the upper ends of the two second fixing rods (8) are respectively provided with a waist-shaped hole (9) for mounting the cross beam (10), an elastic part (11) is fixedly mounted on the cross beam (10), and the elastic part (11) is connected with the end part of the supporting frame (12).

2. The solar rack for enclosing walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (6) is provided with at least two rows of mounting holes (7) along the transverse direction, the end of the fixing plate (5) is provided with a connecting hole, and the sliding plate (6) and the fixing plate (5) are connected with the connecting hole by a fastener passing through the mounting hole (7).

3. The solar support suitable for an enclosure wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate (3), the first rotating assembly is mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (3), two ends of the bottom plate (3) are provided with side plates (1), the inner sides of the side plates (1) are provided with clamping plates (2), two ends of the clamping plates (2) are fixedly provided with guide shafts (14), two ends of the side plates (1) are provided with guide holes, the guide shafts (14) are slidably connected with the side plates (1) through the guide holes, and one ends of the guide shafts (14) located at the outer sides of the side plates (1) are provided with limiting parts (15); the clamping plate (2) is further fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the side plate (1) is provided with a fixing hole, and the threaded rod penetrates through the fixing hole and then is in threaded connection with the fixing nut (16).

4. The solar support suitable for an enclosure as claimed in claim 3, wherein an external thread is provided on the end of the guide shaft (14) away from the clamping plate (2), the limiting member (15) is a nut, and the limiting member (15) is in threaded connection with the guide shaft (14).

5. A solar support suitable for an enclosure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the guide shaft (14) is provided with an auxiliary fixing member (18) at the inner side of the side plate (1), and the auxiliary fixing member (18) is in threaded connection with the guide shaft (14).

6. A solar rack suitable for enclosing walls as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first rotating assembly comprises a fixed shaft fixedly installed on the bottom plate (3), the fixed shaft is sleeved with a gear (4), and the gear (4) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft; a disc (19) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate (5), and the disc (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear (4); one side of the gear (4) is provided with a gear limiting mechanism (17), and the gear limiting mechanism (17) can limit the rotation of the gear (4).

7. The solar support suitable for an enclosure is characterized in that the gear limiting mechanism (17) comprises a locking pin (21) and a limiting plate (23) fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (3), two limiting holes are formed in the limiting plate (23), a first clamping claw (20) and a second clamping claw (22) are hinged to the limiting plate (23), pin holes are formed in the first clamping claw (20) and the second clamping claw (22), and when the locking pin (21) passes through the corresponding limiting holes and the corresponding pin holes, the first clamping claw (20) and the second clamping claw (22) are inserted into teeth of the gear (4).

8. A solar rack for an enclosure as claimed in claim 7 wherein the locking pin (21) is a cylindrical pin.

9. A solar rack for an enclosure as claimed in claim 7 wherein the locking pin (21) is a U-shaped pin.

10. A solar rack suitable for enclosing walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic member (11) is elastic rope or spring.