CN2160441Y

CN2160441Y - Logical intelligent toy

Info

Publication number: CN2160441Y
Application number: CN93225626U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-04-28
Filing date: 1993-04-28
Publication date: 1994-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2003-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a logical intelligent toy which is composed of a central body and components around the central body. The central body is a three-dimensional symmetrical object, and other components can be classified into the structure component and the surface component. The structure component comprises an external pressure component, a double-layer component and an internal component which are mainly arrayed on the two layers of ball shells. The external pressure component is connected with the central body by a fastener by which the external pressure component can drive the surrounding components to rotate around the fastener as an axis. By selecting different surface components, magic balls can be made into three-step magic balls, two-step magic balls and two-step magic bullets, etc. The two-step magic ball can be formed to be an intelligent globe by printing pastures on the surface.

Description

Logical intelligent toy

The utility model relates to a kind of logic puzzle, particularly a kind of logic puzzle with relatively turnable part.

1974, Hungarian Lu Bike invented three rank magic squares.Hereafter, the whole world has many people to drop into the research of magic square and similar toy.Proposed the quadravalence magic square as EP57376, Chinese patent 85106592 has proposed Five dimensional magic cube etc.The magic square that three rank are above, recovery are quite complicated.Many people's researchs have risen plays comparatively simple second-order magic square.The patent that relates to Second-order magic cube is many, as USP4344623, USP4478418, GB2092454 etc.

Above-cited technical scheme, the part more complicated that has, the structure more complicated that has.The hollowness that its common shortcoming is a toy is not high, gives a large amount of problems of having brought on technology and the cost of producing.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of part and puzzle relatively simple for structure, thereby brings advantageous conditions to production in enormous quantities.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of technical scheme that improves the toy hollowness, produces the needed material of each toy thereby reduce, and reduces production costs.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of puzzle that combines with teaching aid (as the surface of magic ball being stamped the pattern of tellurion), thus residence teach in object for appreciation, make the student acquire relevant knowledge in being at play.

Other purposes of the present utility model and characteristics in following detailed description and embodiment, can more clearly embody.

The puzzle that the utility model proposed is made up of centerbody and all the other elements that are enclosed in around the centerbody.

Centerbody is three-dimensional symmetric body.So-called three-dimensional symmetric body can be set up rectangular coordinates system exactly in this object, initial point is at the object center, and 6 intersection points of the positive and negative axle of each axes of coordinates and body surface all equate to the distance of initial point.Spheroid is three-dimensional symmetric body, and square is three-dimensional symmetric body, and three used axes cross are three-dimensional symmetric bodies in the Rubik Magic Cube, and it also is three-dimensional symmetric body that the corner of square is cut out the object that a bit obtains.This shows that the technical scheme that the utility model proposed can be according to the actual three-dimensional symmetric body of selecting different shape for use, this is good to production.

Except that centerbody, all the other elements can be divided into structural detail and surface element two parts.

Structural detail is decided by the structure of element.Have three kinds of structural details in the technical scheme that the utility model proposed: 6 external pressure elements, 12 bi-layer element and 8 include element.The major part of all structural details is on two-layer spherical shell.Spherical shell is made up of two-layer concentric spherical.Hollow ball is exactly a kind of spherical shell.The major part of external pressure element is outside on the spherical shell.6 external pressure elements are connected on the centerbody symmetrically with connector.The external pressure element can connector be that axle rotates.In rotating process, the major part of external pressure element is all the time outside on the spherical shell.Bi-layer element is bonded by two parts, and a part is outside on the spherical shell, and another part is on interior spherical shell, and two parts become to intersect crosswise.Bonding can be to be connected as a single entity, and becomes a part, also can be with adhesive bond together.Interior element-cont major part is on interior spherical shell.After assembling, the interior spherical shell part of bi-layer element is pushed down by the external pressure element, and interior element-cont interior spherical shell part is partly pushed down by the outer spherical shell of bi-layer element and external pressure element.The external pressure element can drive bi-layer element on every side and include element and rotate together when rotating, and whole toy can not be scattered.

Surface element is decided by the shape on toy surface.The simplest a kind of situation is, includes connecting an outer spherical shell on the element, adds external pressure element and bi-layer element, and the outer spherical shell of total is exactly the outer surface of toy.Here it is three rank magic balls.With a sphere corner of Rubik Magic Cube is all cut out, also can obtain one three rank magic ball.But with the technical scheme that the utility model proposed, it is bigger thereby also more save three rank magic balls of material to obtain boring degree.

Therefore the surface element of three rank magic balls has 26, and it is higher to play difficulty.If surface element is reduced to 8, Here it is second order magic ball.The surface element of second order magic ball is 8 equal eighth ball shells.It is bonding that each surface element and one include element.In order successfully to rotate, must have in the surface element one and also can only have one bonding with pairing external pressure element and bi-layer element.In fact, this adherend can also be bonded together with centerbody, becomes a part.Do like this and can further save material.

Can stamp the pattern of tellurion on the surface of second order magic ball.Like this, just can remember relevant geographical knowledge in the process that is at play.This second order magic ball that is printed on the tellurion pattern can be called the intelligence tellurion, and it is the combination of toy and teaching aid.

If the surface element of second order magic ball is changed into 8 hornblocks, Second-order magic cube.Hornblock described in the utility model is such: three foursquare veneer bondings become the shape of rectangular trihedral angle to be hornblock together.8 hornblocks and 8 are included element to be bonded together and to get final product.The GORO DAIMON magic ball is the same, and Second-order magic cube also must have and can only have a hornblock bonding with external pressure element corresponding with it and bi-layer element.This adherend also can be bonded together by concentricity body, becomes a part.

In addition, the puzzle that the utility model proposed can also have various profiles, as cylinder etc.But its structural detail all is identical, different just surface elements.

As can be seen from the above description, because the utility model has kept requisite part concerning the rotation of toy, removed irrelevant part, thereby part is fairly simple, structure is also fairly simple.Adopted new two layers of balls shell structure owing to the utility model again, and the major part at spherical shell center all is hollow, thereby can significantly improves hollowness, save required raw material.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.

Accompanying drawing is the assembling and the part drawing of second order magic ball.

In the accompanying drawings, centerbody 1 is a square, but also can select other three-dimensional symmetric bodies such as spheroid, three axes cross for use.

As can be seen, the major part of structural detail is on two-layer spherical shell from accompanying drawing.The major part 21 of external pressure element 2 is outside on the spherical shell.The centre of the cylinder part 22 of external pressure element 2 is porose, and available screw links to each other it with centerbody 1.Cylinder part 22 not necessarily.Directly outer spherical shell part 21 is linked to each other with centerbody 1 with screw, as long as can keep 21 constant with the distance of the centre of sphere.Bi-layer element 3 is bonded by 31,32 two parts, and 31 outside on the spherical shell, and 32 on interior spherical shell.As shown in FIG., 31 intersect crosswise with 32 one-tenth.Include element 4 on interior spherical shell.After assembling, the interior spherical shell part 32 of bi-layer element 3 is pushed down by the outer spherical shell part 21 of external pressure element 2.Including element 4 is pushed down by the outer spherical shell part 21 of external pressure element and the outer spherical shell part 31 of bi-layer element.The concrete shape of the inside and outside spherical shell part of structural detail can be different with accompanying drawing, as long as meet following condition: spherical shell part in outer spherical shell part can be pushed down; The external pressure element can drive bi-layer element on every side and include element and rotate together when rotating, be not subjected to stopping getting final product.

The surface element of second order magic ball is eight equal eighth ball shells.It is bonding that each surface element 5 and one include element 4.There is a surface element 5 to be bonded together in each second order magic ball with 3 external pressure elements 2 corresponding and 3 bi-layer element 3 with it.This adherend can also be further bonding with centerbody 1, becomes a part.

Claims

1, a kind of by centerbody and be enclosed in the puzzle that the element around the centerbody is formed, the external pressure element links to each other with centerbody with connector, all the other elements are subjected to the constraint of external pressure element and are not scattered, external pressure element and element on every side thereof can connector be that axle is done the rotation with respect to all the other elements, it is characterized in that, described centerbody is three-dimensional symmetric body, the primary structure part of described element is on two-layer spherical shell, the major part of described external pressure element is outside on the spherical shell, bi-layer element is bonded by two parts, a part is outside on the spherical shell, a part is on interior spherical shell, and two parts become the intersection crosswise, interior element-cont major part is on interior spherical shell, described external pressure element is connected with centerbody with connector, and the interior spherical shell part of described bi-layer element is pushed down by the outer spherical shell part of external pressure element, and described interior element-cont interior spherical shell part is pushed down by the outer spherical shell part of external pressure element and bi-layer element.

2, a kind of puzzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of toy is a sphere, 8 surface elements are made up of 8 equal eighth ball shells, each surface element and one include element and are bonded together, and have one and have only one to be bonded together with external pressure element pairing with it and bi-layer element in the described surface element.

3, a kind of puzzle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the surface of toy is printed on the pattern of tellurion.

4, a kind of puzzle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of toy is a cube, form by 8 hornblocks, each hornblock and one include element and link together, in described 8 hornblocks, there is one and have only one to be bonded together with external pressure element pairing and bi-layer element with it.