Highway road surface drainage facility
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of highway drainage, in particular to a highway pavement drainage facility.
Background
The road surface drainage mainly aims at rainwater, urban sewage and the like, the road traffic is directly influenced by the quality of the road surface drainage, and the conventional road drainage facility cannot change the drainage flow according to the actual demand, so that the drainage is unfavorable to water due to the size of a drainage hole position when the rainwater quantity is large, and the water is accumulated, so that the road traffic is very inconvenient; when autumn comes, the large amount of fallen leaves are easy to block the water outlet and are not easy to clean.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a road surface drainage facility, which adopts the technical scheme that the road surface drainage facility comprises a box body with a water leakage groove, a control device, a bidirectional screw rod motor, a filtering structure, a guide plate and a collecting part; a control device is arranged on the left side of the box body and used for controlling the bidirectional screw motor; the upper parts of the left and right side walls in the box body are provided with notches, so that the bidirectional screw rod is arranged in the notches; the middle part of the upper part and the lower part of the water leakage groove at the upper part of the box body is provided with a through groove; the bidirectional screw rod is provided with a clapboard in a matching way and can move in the middle of the water leakage groove by penetrating through the groove, and the lower part of the water leakage groove in the box body is provided with a filtering structure in a hinged way; the other left side of the filtering structure is hinged with the inner wall of the box body, and the upper surface of the right side is connected with a rotating shaft between a connecting column fixed on the upper part of the filtering structure and a baffle plate close to the upper part of the right side wall of the box body through a connecting rope; the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft motor output shaft in the inner side wall of the right side of the box body; the rotating shaft motor is controlled by the control device and drives the rotating shaft to rotate; a guide plate is arranged in the box body at the lower part of the filtering structure, a limit stop is arranged at the right side of the guide plate, and a leakage groove is arranged in the middle of the guide plate; the collecting part on the right side of the box body is embodied in a way that a moving groove is arranged outside the right side of the box body; a moving rod is placed in the moving groove, and a collecting frame is installed through the moving rod; the lower part of the movable rod is provided with a supporting device; the right side of the box body is sealed by a cover plate; the cover plate is fixed through screws; the bottom surface of the collecting frame is provided with a hole to lead sundries mixed with water to flow out, and the lower part of the collecting frame is provided with a water seepage plate fixed at the lower part of the box body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the filtering part of the filtering structure adopted in the box body uses a sieve plate for filtering; the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of leak holes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffer spring is used as the support means for supporting the movable rod at the lower portion thereof, and the lower portion of the buffer spring is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable groove, and the upper portion thereof is in contact with but not connected to the movable rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a storage battery is arranged in the box body; the bidirectional screw motor and the rotating shaft motor are electrically connected with the storage battery.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the size of the water leakage part of the box body is adjusted through the water leakage groove, the lead screw, the partition plate and the lead screw motor so as to meet the requirements of various sewage flows and avoid water accumulation; sundries such as leaves are filtered and collected through the sieve plate, the connecting rope, the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft motor, and the connecting rope is loosened periodically to enable the sundries accumulated on the sieve plate to fall into the collecting frame on the right side for uniform recovery, so that blockage is avoided; guiding the water flow and limiting the position of the sieve plate by the guide plate and the limiting baffle; the water mixed with the leaves is permeated through the water permeating plate and accumulated when the collecting frame is used for smelling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the water leakage device comprises a box body 1, a control device 2, a water leakage groove 3, a through groove 4, a partition plate 5, a bidirectional screw rod 6, a bidirectional screw rod motor 7, a filtering structure 8, a sieve plate 81, a leakage hole 82, a connecting column 83, a connecting rope 84, a stop block 85, a rotating shaft 86, a rotating shaft motor 87, a guide plate 9, a leakage groove 10, a limiting stop 11, an inclined bottom surface 12, a water outlet 13, a moving groove 14, a moving rod 141, a collecting frame 15, a buffer spring 151, a soft rope 152, a cover plate 16, a screw 17 and a water seepage plate 18.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a road surface drainage facility, which adopts the technical scheme that the road surface drainage facility comprises a box body 1, a control device 2, a water leakage groove 3, a through groove 4, a partition plate 5, a bidirectional screw 6, a bidirectional screw motor 7, a filtering structure 8, a guide plate 9, a leakage groove 10, a limit stop 11, an inclined bottom surface 12 and a water outlet 13; the whole box body 1 is divided into a left part and a right part, wherein the left side is a sewage part, and the right side is a sundries collecting part; a control device 2 for controlling a bidirectional screw motor 7 is arranged at the left side of the upper part of the box body 1 at the water discharging part; a water leakage groove 3 is arranged on the box body 1; the middle part of the upper and lower directions of the water leakage groove 3 is a through groove 4, and notches are arranged on the side walls of the box body 1 at the two sides of the water leakage groove 3; a bidirectional screw 6 is arranged in the notch and is connected with an output shaft of a bidirectional screw motor 7 arranged on the front side surface of the box body 1; the partition board 5 is matched with the bidirectional screw 6 to move in the middle of the through groove 4; the filtering structure 8 is arranged below the water leakage groove 3 in a hinged mode, and the hinged part is positioned on the left side of the filtering structure 8; a guide plate 9 is fixed below the filtering structure 8, and is in an inverted triangle shape, and the middle part of the guide plate is a horizontal part; the horizontal part in the middle of the guide plate 9 is provided with a leakage groove 10, and the horizontal part at the upper end of the right side forms a limit stop 11.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the collecting part on the right side of the box body 1 comprises a moving groove 14, a moving rod 141, a collecting frame 15, a cover plate 16, a screw 17 and a water seepage plate 18; specifically, a vertical moving groove 14 is arranged on the right side surface of the box body 1; a moving rod 141 is placed in the moving groove 14 and the collecting frame 15 is installed through the moving rod 141; the lower part of the moving rod 141 is provided with a supporting device; the right side of the box body 1 is sealed by a cover plate 16; the cover plate 16 is fixed through screws 17; the bottom surface of the lower part of the collecting frame 15 is provided with a water seepage plate 18.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the filtering structure 8 used in the box body 1 comprises a sieve plate 81, a leak hole 82, a connecting column 83, a connecting rope 84, a stop 85, a rotating shaft 86 and a rotating shaft motor 87; the left side of the sieve plate 81 is hinged with the box body 1; the sieve plate 81 is provided with a leak hole 82; a connecting column 83 is fixed on the right side of the sieve plate 81; a rotating shaft 86 is arranged on the right side surface in the box body 1 through a stop block 85; the connecting column 83 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 86 through a connecting rope 84; the rotating shaft 86 is connected with an output shaft of a rotating shaft motor 87 arranged on the side wall of the box body 1.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a supporting device adopted by the collecting part at the right side of the box body 1 adopts a buffer spring 151; the upper part of the moving rod 141 is connected with the bottom of the cover plate 16 through a soft rope 152
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery is incorporated in the case 1, and both the rotary shaft motor 87 and the bidirectional screw motor 7 used in the above embodiment are electrically connected to the battery through the control device 2.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the rain-proof box is used, the partition plate 5 is positioned between the notches of the water leakage groove 3 when the weather is clear or the rainfall is small, so that the width of the water leakage part of the water leakage groove 3 is in a narrow state, and the situation that sundries such as leaves enter the box body 1 to cause blockage is avoided; when the rainfall is too large and the water leakage groove 3 is in a narrow state and is not enough to meet the requirement of water drainage process to cause water accumulation, the control device 2 starts the bidirectional screw motor 7, the partition plate 5 moves to a position between the through grooves 3 at the closed position of the water leakage groove 3, so that the water leakage part of the water leakage groove 3 is widened, namely the water drainage speed is increased by increasing the width of the water drainage position, the water is accumulated, and the water flowing into the box body 1 flows into an external channel through the water outlet 13 by being guided by the guide plate 9 and the inclined bottom surface 12; after the novel multifunctional combined type water seepage screen is used for a period of time, leaves are accumulated on the screen plate 81 and can also cause the blocking situation for a long time, therefore, the rotating shaft motor 87 is periodically started to enable the rotating shaft 86 to rotate and loosen the connecting rope 84 to enable the right side of the screen plate 81 to rotate and move downwards to the limiting stop 11 by taking the hinged part as the center, sundries slide downwards to the collecting frame 15 on the right side, the buffering is realized under the action of the buffer spring 151, entrained water leaks downwards through the water seepage plate 18, and when the collecting frame 15 is required to be uniformly cleaned, only the screw 17 needs to be opened to take up the cover plate 16 to take up the collecting frame 15 through the soft rope 152, and the collecting frame is taken out for cleaning.
The control device provided by the utility model adopts an STM32 control chip, and the related circuit connection is a conventional means adopted by a person skilled in the art, can obtain technical inspiration through limited tests, and belongs to the widely used prior art.
Components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.