CN216037444U

CN216037444U - Tongue-and-groove board production line and transfer system

Info

Publication number: CN216037444U
Application number: CN202122552875.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘锦垭; 刘宗顺; 付珏杰; 房淼; 姚玉良
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shenghua Yunfeng Greeneo Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shenghua Yunfeng Greeneo Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transfer system of a matchboard production line, which comprises a first storage bin, wherein the first storage bin comprises a front baffle and a rear baffle, one end of a conveying belt, which is close to the first storage bin, is provided with a stop block, the front baffle is arranged at the bottom of the stop block, the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged oppositely, and the distance between the front baffle and the rear baffle can be adjusted; along the direction of delivery of panel, the place ahead one side of first feed bin is provided with the calibration push pedal. When panel was carried to first feed bin by the conveyer belt in, at first through the dog that links to each other with the conveyer belt, when dropping to first feed bin by the dog, panel whereabouts route was the Z type, has effectively avoided panel upset problem. Along the direction of delivery of panel, set up the calibration push pedal in the place ahead of first feed bin, the calibration push pedal can promote panel, plays the effect of calibration panel reference end, effectively avoids the processing waste product that panel reference end out-of-position leads to. The utility model also provides a matchboard production line comprising the first storage bin, and the production work efficiency of the matchboard is improved.

Description

Tongue-and-groove board production line and transfer system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid wood floor production equipment and peripheral supporting facilities thereof, in particular to a matchboard production line and a transit system.

Background

The tongue-and-groove board is a wood board with a groove on one side and a tenon on the other side, is tightly combined after splicing, is not easy to warp, and is widely applied to the laying of solid wood floors. In the initial matchboard production process, the sander, double end mill, and four-side planer are arranged separately and use manual feed and discharge, and no bin system is used.

In order to reduce the use amount of personnel and improve the efficiency, 3 main devices of a sanding machine, a double-end milling machine and a four-side planer are linked through a conveying system and a stock bin system and are arranged into a production connecting line. When conventional conveying system and feed bin system match, when getting into the feed bin with panel from the conveyer, easy swash plate can not get into the feed bin and cause stifled machine, and easy panel upset causes panel positive and negative processing to scrap, end reference surface calibration can not be in place to cause scrapping scheduling problem down blanking storehouse in-process, has reduced the production yields.

Therefore, how to change the current situation that the boards are easily scrapped in the transfer process of the matchboard production line in the prior art becomes a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a matchboard production line and a transfer system, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art and improving the yield of finished matchboards and the working efficiency of the matchboard production line.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a transit system of a matchboard production line, which comprises a first storage bin, wherein the first storage bin can bear plates, the first storage bin comprises a front baffle and a rear baffle, one end of a conveying belt, which is close to the first storage bin, is provided with a stop block, the front baffle is arranged at the bottom of the stop block, the front baffle and the rear baffle are oppositely arranged, and the distance between the front baffle and the rear baffle can be adjusted;

follow the direction of delivery of panel, the place ahead one side of first feed bin is provided with the calibration push pedal, the calibration push pedal can promote panel calibration the reference end of panel makes the reference end and the reference surface of panel offset.

Preferably, the stopper is arc-shaped, and the stopper makes smooth transition along the direction from the conveying belt to the first bin.

Preferably, first feed bin still includes the side shield, the quantity of side shield is two, preceding baffle with the backplate is located two between the side shield, two the line perpendicular to of side shield preceding baffle with the line of backplate, preceding baffle the backplate and the space that the side shield encloses can hold panel.

Preferably, the top of the front baffle, the rear baffle and the side baffle are provided with guide plates facing away from the first bin.

Preferably, the number of the front baffles and the number of the rear baffles are two, and the two groups of the front baffles and the two groups of the rear baffles are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the calibration push pedal rotationally sets up on the installation basis, the first end of calibration push pedal is connected with the cylinder, the flexible section of cylinder with the calibration push pedal is articulated, the calibration push pedal is kept away from the second end of cylinder with interval between the panel is than first end with interval between the panel is little, the calibration push pedal for installation basis pivoted axis is located first end with between the second end, the calibration push pedal for the installation basis rotates can change the second end with interval between the panel.

Preferably, the cross section of the second end of the calibration push plate is L-shaped, and the side vertical surface of the calibration push plate is arranged close to the plate.

Preferably, the transit system of the matchboard production line further comprises a second bin, the second bin comprises a cushion block, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate, the cushion block is obliquely arranged from the upper-section conveying belt to the lower-section conveying belt, the upper-section conveying belt is vertical to the lower-section conveying belt, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower section conveyer belt, the first baffle is positioned at one side of the lower section conveyer belt close to the upper section conveyer belt, the first baffle plate is positioned at the bottom of the cushion block, the top of the second baffle plate protrudes out of the top of the cushion block, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate each comprise a first portion and a second portion connected to each other, the second part is positioned on the top of the first part, the first part is vertically arranged, and the second part is obliquely arranged towards the direction far away from the lower section conveying belt.

Preferably, the angle of inclination of the spacer is 80 °, the angle of inclination of the second portion of the first baffle is 45 °, and the angle of inclination of the second portion of the second baffle is 30 °.

The utility model also provides a matchplate production line which comprises a sanding machine, a first conveyor, a steering conveyor, an inspection conveyor, a third storage bin, a turning plate conveyor, a double-end mill, a distribution conveyor, a second conveyor, a first four-surface planer, a second four-surface planer, the first storage bin and the second storage bin, wherein the first storage bin is arranged between the turning plate conveyor and the double-end mill, the number of the second storage bins is two, one group of the second storage bins is positioned between the distribution conveyor and the first four-surface planer, and the other group of the second storage bins is positioned between the second conveyor and the second four-surface planer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: the transfer system of the matchboard production line comprises a first storage bin, wherein the first storage bin can bear boards, the first storage bin comprises a front baffle and a rear baffle, one end of a conveying belt, which is close to the first storage bin, is provided with a stop block, the front baffle is arranged at the bottom of the stop block, the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged oppositely, and the distance between the front baffle and the rear baffle can be adjusted; along the direction of delivery of panel, the place ahead one side of first feed bin is provided with the calibration push pedal, and the reference end that the panel calibration panel can be promoted to the calibration push pedal makes the reference end and the reference surface counterbalance of panel.

According to the transfer system of the matchboard production line, when the board is conveyed into the first bin by the conveying belt, the board firstly passes through the stop block connected with the conveying belt and falls into the first bin by the stop block, and then continues to move forwards until the board is stopped by the rear baffle plate, and moves towards the direction of the front baffle plate in the falling process under the reaction force of the rear baffle plate, and then continues to fall to the bottom of the first bin under the stopping action of the front baffle plate, and the falling path of the board is Z-shaped, so that the falling speed of the board is reduced, and the problem of overturning of the board is effectively avoided. Meanwhile, along the conveying direction of the plates, the calibration push plate is arranged in front of the first storage bin, and can push the plates to play a role in calibrating the reference end of the plates, so that processing waste products caused by the fact that the reference end of the plates does not arrive at the position can be effectively avoided, and the production yield of the tongue-and-groove plates is improved. Meanwhile, the utility model also provides a matchboard production line comprising the first storage bin, so that the production work efficiency of the matchboard is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a first bunker of a transit system of a matchboard production line according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bin of a transit system of a matchboard production line according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a calibration push plate of a transfer system of a matchboard production line according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second bin of the transit system of the matchboard production line of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a matchboard production line of the present invention;

wherein, 1 is first feed bin, 101 is the dog, 102 is preceding baffle, 103 is the backplate, 104 is the calibration push pedal, 105 is the side shield, 106 is the deflector, 107 is the cylinder, 2 is the second feed bin, 201 is the cushion, 202 is first baffle, 203 is the second baffle, 3 is the grinder, 4 is first conveyer, 5 is the steering conveyor, 6 is the inspection conveyer, 7 is the third feed bin, 8 is turning over the board conveyer, 9 is the bi-polar mill, 10 is the branch material conveyer, 11 is the second conveyer, 12 is first four-side planer, 13 is the second four-side planer, 14 is panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a first silo of a transit system of a matchboard production line according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the first silo of the transit system of the matchboard production line according to the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a calibration push plate of the transit system of the matchboard production line according to the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a second silo of the transit system of the matchboard production line according to the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the matchboard production line according to the present invention.

The utility model provides a transit system of a matchboard production line, which comprises a first storage bin 1, wherein the first storage bin 1 can bear a plate 14, the first storage bin 1 comprises a front baffle plate 102 and a rear baffle plate 103, one end of a conveying belt, which is close to the first storage bin 1, is provided with a stop block 101, the front baffle plate 102 is arranged at the bottom of the stop block 101, the front baffle plate 102 and the rear baffle plate 103 are arranged oppositely, and the distance between the front baffle plate 102 and the rear baffle plate 103 can be adjusted; along the conveying direction of the plate 14, a calibration push plate 104 is arranged at one side in front of the first storage bin 1, and the calibration push plate 104 can push the plate 14 to calibrate the reference end of the plate 14, so that the reference end of the plate 14 is abutted against the reference surface.

According to the transit system of the matchboard production line, when the board 14 is conveyed into the first bin 1 by the conveying belt, the board firstly passes through the stop block 101 connected with the conveying belt, and when the board falls into the first bin 1 from the stop block 101, the board continues to move forwards due to inertia until the board is stopped by the rear baffle 103, and moves towards the direction of the front baffle 102 in the falling process under the reaction force of the rear baffle 103, and the board continues to fall to the bottom of the first bin 1 under the stopping action of the front baffle 102, so that the falling path of the board 14 is Z-shaped, the falling speed of the board 14 is reduced, and the problem of overturning the board 14 is effectively avoided. Meanwhile, along the conveying direction of the plates 14, the calibration push plate 104 is arranged in front of the first storage bin 1, and the calibration push plate 104 can push the plates 14 to enable the reference end of the plates 14 to be abutted against the reference surface, so that the function of calibrating the reference end of the plates 14 is achieved, processing waste caused by the fact that the reference end of the plates 14 is not located is effectively avoided, and the production yield of the tongue-and-groove plates is improved.

The stopper 101 is arc-shaped, and the smooth transition of the stopper 101 along the direction from the conveying belt to the first storage bin 1 improves the smoothness of the movement of the plate 14, and simultaneously prevents the stopper 101 from scratching the plate 14.

Specifically, first feed bin 1 still includes side shield 105, the quantity of side shield 105 is two, preceding baffle 102 and backplate 103 are located between two side shield 105, the line perpendicular to of two side shield 105 is the line of baffle 102 and backplate 103, preceding baffle 102, the space that backplate 103 and side shield 105 enclose can hold panel 14, it can limit panel 14 in the space that first feed bin 1 encloses to set up side shield 105, it is too big to avoid panel 14 lateral displacement, ensure that panel 14 gets into first feed bin 1 smoothly, improve the factor of safety that panel 14 transported, reduce operating personnel work burden. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the side baffle 105 far away from the calibration push plate 104 may be used as a reference surface, and the calibration push plate 104 pushes the reference end of the sheet material 14 to abut against the side baffle 105, so as to complete calibration; in practical application, the reference surface can also be independently arranged or other parts in the production line can be utilized as the reference surface, so that the flexibility and the adaptability of the device are improved.

More specifically, the tops of the front baffle 102, the rear baffle 103 and the side baffle 105 are provided with a guide plate 106 facing away from the first storage bin 1, which is equivalent to increase the top opening of the first storage bin 1, so as to ensure that the sheet material 14 can smoothly enter the first storage bin 1, and at the same time, the top of the front baffle 102, the rear baffle 103 and the side baffle 105 can guide the subsequent movement of the sheet material 14.

In this embodiment, the number of the front baffles 102 and the number of the rear baffles 103 are two, and the two sets of the front baffles 102 and the two sets of the rear baffles 103 are arranged in parallel, so as to improve the stress uniformity of the sheet material 14. The distance between the front baffle 102 and the rear baffle 103 can be adjusted, and accordingly, the distance between the side baffles 105 on both sides can be set to be also adjusted, so as to further improve the flexible adaptability of the device.

Further, calibration push pedal 104 rotationally sets up on the installation basis, the first end of calibration push pedal 104 is connected with cylinder 107, the flexible section of cylinder 107 is articulated with calibration push pedal 104, the interval that the distance between the second end that calibration push pedal 104 kept away from cylinder 107 and panel 14 is less than the interval between first end and the panel 14, calibration push pedal 104 is located between first end and the second end for the pivoted axis of installation basis, calibration push pedal 104 rotates for the installation basis and can change the interval between second end and the panel 14. The initial position of the calibration push plate 104 can be set to a position allowing the sheet material 14 to just pass through so as to calibrate and adjust the reference end of the sheet material 14, the calibration push plate 104 is rotatably connected with the installation base, the first end of the calibration push plate 104 is connected with the air cylinder 107, the state of the telescopic section of the air cylinder 107 is adjusted, so that the air cylinder 107 applies a certain acting force to the first end of the calibration push plate 104, the calibration push plate 104 forms a lever-like structure, when the sheet material 14 passes through the second end of the calibration push plate 104, if the sheet material 14 is misaligned, the sheet material 14 contacts with the calibration push plate 104, the sheet material 14 moves forward to apply a certain acting force to the calibration push plate 104, the calibration push plate 104 applies a reaction force to the sheet material 14 to push the sheet material back to a correct position so as to calibrate the reference end of the sheet material 14, the air cylinder 107 can apply an acting force to the calibration push plate 104 to avoid that the calibration push plate 104 is pushed away by the sheet material 14 to realize calibration effect, in actual operation, the effort size that adjustable cylinder 107 was applyed to calibration push pedal 104 to the reference end calibration that adapts to different specification panel 14, and set up cylinder 107 and calibrate push pedal 104 and link to each other and can avoid panel 14 to block in calibration push pedal 104 department, when meetting the panel 14 that can't promote, panel 14 can overcome the effort of cylinder 107 and pass through calibration push pedal 104, avoid panel 14 to pile up, in actual operation, can set up alarm element in calibration push pedal 104 department, and in time warn operating personnel. In other embodiments of the present invention, other push rod connecting elastic members and the like may be used instead of the cylinder 107. It should also be noted that the mounting base may be a rack or other structure of a production line.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the second end of the calibration push plate 104 has an L-shaped cross-section, and the side elevation of the calibration push plate 104 is disposed adjacent to the sheet material 14 to better push the sheet material 14 and increase the contact area with the sheet material 14.

Furthermore, the transit system of the matchboard production line further comprises a second bin 2, the second bin 2 comprises a cushion block 201, a first baffle 202 and a second baffle 203, the cushion block 201 is obliquely arranged from the upper section of the conveying belt towards the lower section of the conveying belt, the upper section of the conveying belt is perpendicular to the lower section of the conveying belt, the first baffle 202 and the second baffle 203 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower section of the conveying belt, the first baffle 202 is positioned on one side of the lower section of the conveying belt close to the upper section of the conveying belt, the first baffle 202 is positioned at the bottom of the cushion block 201, the top of the second baffle 203 protrudes out of the top of the cushion block 201, the first baffle 202 and the second baffle 203 respectively comprise a first part and a second part which are connected, the second part is positioned at the top of the first part, the first part is vertically arranged, and the second part is obliquely arranged towards the direction far away from the lower section of the conveying belt. The structure of the second silo 2 is similar to that of the first silo 1, when the plate 14 slides down from the backing plate, the plate 14 firstly touches the second part of the second baffle 203, the plate 14 is not overturned under the collision of the inclined structure, and the plate 14 falls into the second silo 2 after being blocked by the second baffle 203 for two times when falling, so that the plate 14 is ensured not to overturn, and the transfer is smoothly completed.

In the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the spacer 201 is 80 °, the inclination angle of the second portion of the first baffle 202 is 45 °, the inclination angle of the second portion of the second baffle 203 is 30 °, and in actual operation, the inclination degree of each portion can be set according to actual conditions.

In addition, the utility model also provides a matchboard production line which comprises a sander 3, a first conveyor 4, a steering conveyor 5, an inspection conveyor 6, a third storage bin 7, a flap conveyor 8, a double-end mill 9, a distribution conveyor 10, a second conveyor 11, a first four-face planer 12, a second four-face planer 13, the first storage bin 1 and the second storage bin 2, wherein the first storage bin 1 is arranged between the flap conveyor 8 and the double-end mill 9, the number of the second storage bins 2 is two, one group of the second storage bins 2 is arranged between the distribution conveyor 10 and the first four-face planer 12, and the other group of the second storage bins 2 is arranged between the second conveyor 11 and the second four-face planer 13, so that the transportation burden transfer of boards 14 in the production line is realized, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

The principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. A transfer system of a matchboard production line is characterized in that: the conveying belt is characterized by comprising a first storage bin, wherein the first storage bin can bear plates, the first storage bin comprises a front baffle and a rear baffle, one end, close to the first storage bin, of the conveying belt is provided with a stop block, the front baffle is arranged at the bottom of the stop block, the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged oppositely, and the distance between the front baffle and the rear baffle can be adjusted;

2. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 1, wherein: the dog is the arc, the dog is followed the conveyer belt is to the direction rounding off of first feed bin.

3. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 1, wherein: the first feed bin still includes the side shield, the quantity of side shield is two, preceding baffle with the backplate is located two between the side shield, two the line perpendicular to of side shield preceding baffle with the line of backplate, preceding baffle the backplate with the space that the side shield encloses can hold panel.

4. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 3, wherein: the tops of the front baffle, the rear baffle and the side baffles are provided with guide plates facing away from the direction of the first storage bin.

5. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the front baffle and the rear baffle is two, and the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged in parallel.

6. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 1, wherein: the calibration push pedal rotationally sets up on the installation basis, the first end of calibration push pedal is connected with the cylinder, the flexible section of cylinder with the calibration push pedal is articulated, the calibration push pedal is kept away from the second end of cylinder with interval between the panel is more first end with interval between the panel is little, the calibration push pedal for installation basis pivoted axis is located first end with between the second end, the calibration push pedal for the installation basis rotates can change the second end with interval between the panel.

7. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 6, wherein: the cross section of the second end of the calibration push plate is L-shaped, and the side vertical surface of the calibration push plate is close to the plate.

8. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is characterized by further comprising a second storage bin, wherein the second storage bin comprises a cushion block, a first baffle and a second baffle, the cushion block is arranged in an inclined mode from an upper section conveying belt to a lower section conveying belt, the upper section conveying belt is perpendicular to the lower section conveying belt, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on two sides of the lower section conveying belt respectively, the first baffle is located on one side, close to the upper section conveying belt, of the lower section conveying belt, the first baffle is located at the bottom of the cushion block, the top of the second baffle protrudes out of the top of the cushion block, the first baffle and the second baffle are equally divided into a first portion and a second portion which are connected, the second portion is located at the top of the first portion, the first portion is vertically arranged, and the second portion is arranged in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the lower section conveying belt.

9. The transit system of matchboard production line according to claim 8, wherein: the inclination angle of the cushion block is 80 degrees, the inclination angle of the second part of the first baffle is 45 degrees, and the inclination angle of the second part of the second baffle is 30 degrees.

10. A matchboard production line comprising the transit system of the matchboard production line of claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: still include grinder, first conveyer, turn to conveyer, inspection conveyer, third feed bin, turn over board conveyer, both ends mill, divide material conveyer, second conveyer, first four-side planing and second four-side planing, first feed bin set up in turn over the board conveyer with between the two-side milling, the quantity of second feed bin is two sets of, and wherein a set of the second feed bin is located divide material conveyer with between the first four-side planing, another group the second feed bin is located the second conveyer with between the second four-side planing.