Soil sample storage box with temperature control function and suitable for geotechnical engineering survey
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical exploration soil sample storage equipment, and particularly relates to a soil sample storage box for geotechnical engineering exploration.
Background
The accurate and scientific geotechnical engineering investigation has great influence on construction projects, is an important guarantee factor for the quality of the construction projects, is also a main basis for planning, site selection, design and feasibility research of the construction projects, and has an important position in the geotechnical engineering investigation in the economic construction work of China.
Need collect the soil sample and then carry out strict analysis processes to the soil sample again during ground exploration, and the soil sample condition is fairly harsh when collecting the save, the soil sample that has collected will be put in appointed container, then seal with sealing wax, and it still can not receive external freezing to collect the soil sample, and ordinary soil sample holds container simple structure, when hot weather uses, it can melt because of hot weather to hold the container to the soil sample and carry out sealed sealing wax, when cold weather uses, do not have the heat preservation measure and lead to easily that the soil sample receives external freezing, the practicality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil sample storage box with a temperature control function, which is suitable for geotechnical engineering surveying, aiming at the problem that the existing soil sample storage box has no heat preservation function and the experimental data is inaccurate due to the fact that the soil sample is easily affected by external temperature factors.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the soil sample storage box with temperature control function for geotechnical engineering survey adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a soil sample storage box with a temperature control function and suitable for geotechnical engineering surveying, which comprises a shell and an upper cover, wherein the upper cover is positioned at the upper part of the shell. The method is characterized in that: the interior of the shell is provided with partition boards which divide the interior of the shell into a plurality of storage chambers, and the number of the storage chambers is generally 2-7, preferably 3-6; the storage boxes are movably connected in the storage chambers, the lower ends of the storage boxes are provided with bases, hollow cylindrical protective sleeves are arranged in the storage boxes, storage tubes are arranged in the protective sleeves, and cooling tubes are coiled on the inner walls of the protective sleeves;
a first placing groove and a second placing groove are formed in the base, and a cooling box is arranged between the first placing groove and the second placing groove; an air heater is arranged in the first placing groove, a heating pipe is arranged at an air outlet of the air heater, the air heater is connected with a protective sleeve through the heating pipe, and second electromagnetic valves are arranged at the connecting positions between the heating pipe and the protective sleeve; the inside of second standing groove is equipped with the circulating pump, and the water inlet of circulating pump passes through the hose to be connected with the cooling box, and the delivery port of circulating pump passes through the inlet tube to be connected with the cooling tube in the protective sheath, all is equipped with first solenoid valve in the junction of inlet tube and cooling tube, and the other end of cooling tube passes through the outlet pipe to be connected with the cooling box.
According to a further scheme of the utility model, the left end and the right end of the storage box are respectively provided with a connecting lug, the lower ends of the connecting lugs are respectively provided with a magnetic rod, the left side wall and the right side wall inside the shell are respectively provided with a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a round hole, the bottom end inside the round hole on the supporting plate is respectively provided with a magnet block, and the storage box is connected with the shell through the mutual matching of the magnetic rods and the magnet blocks in the supporting plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the inside of the storage box is symmetrically provided with the damping plates, and the damping plates are sleeved on the protective sleeve. The effect of shock attenuation board is fixed protective sheath and slows down the vibrations of the interior soil sample of protective sheath and storage tube.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the cooling pipe is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve in a spiral shape, and two pipe orifices of the cooling pipe respectively penetrate through the protective sleeve. In summer with high temperature, the temperature of the soil sample in the storage pipe is reduced by cooling liquid in the cooling pipe.
Furthermore, a wax groove is formed in the upper end of the pipe orifice of the storage pipe, and a sealing cover is connected to the upper end of the storage pipe in a threaded mode; the upper end of the sealing cover is provided with a groove, and a plurality of guide pipes are arranged inside the groove. The number of the draft tubes is 4-9, preferably 6-8.
Furthermore, cooling liquid is stored in the cooling box, a battery panel is arranged on the rear side of the cooling box, and a storage battery for supplying power to the battery panel is arranged in the partition plate; the front end of the first placing groove is provided with an air inlet, one end of the shell is provided with a charging port, two side faces of the shell are provided with hanging rings, the lower end of the base is provided with a socket, a plug is arranged in the storage chamber, and the socket and the plug are matched with each other.
Furthermore, a protective cover is movably connected to the upper end of the protective cover.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the soil sample storage box with the temperature control function and suitable for geotechnical engineering surveying has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when the soil sample temperature control storage box is used, when a soil sample is collected in hot weather, the storage pipe is sealed by sealing wax, then the circulating pump is started, cooling liquid in the cooling box can circulate in the protective sleeve through the cooling pipe after the circulating pump is started, and a plurality of protective sleeves or a single protective sleeve can be cooled through the mutual matching of the first electromagnetic valve and the circulating pump, so that the interior of the protective sleeve is cooled, and the storage pipe in the protective sleeve is prevented from being overheated to cause the melting of the sealing wax.
(2) When the soil sample temperature control storage box is used, when a soil sample is collected in cold weather, the storage pipe is sealed by the sealing wax, the air heater is started, hot air can be conveyed into the protective sleeve through the heating pipe after the air heater is started, and the plurality of protective sleeves or a single protective sleeve can be heated through the mutual matching of the second electromagnetic valve and the air heater, so that the storage pipe in the protective sleeve is heated, and the collected soil sample is prevented from being damaged by low-temperature frostbite.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an external shape of a soil sample storage box with temperature control function for geotechnical engineering survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of a soil sample storage box with temperature control function for geotechnical engineering investigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an outer case of a soil sample storage box for geotechnical engineering survey having a temperature control function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a storage case employed in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a single connection structure of a protective cover, a circulating pump and a hot air blower of a soil sample storage box with temperature control function for geotechnical engineering exploration, according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the whole connection structure of the protective cover, the circulating pump and the hot air blower of the soil sample storage box with temperature control function for geotechnical engineering investigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a protective sheath for use with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a storage tube used in the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing cover used in the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1-a housing; 2-covering the upper cover; 3-a charging port; 4-hanging a ring; 5-a separator; 6-a support plate; 7-a plug; 8-a storage box; 800-magnetic rod; 9-a base; 900-a first placing groove; 901-a second placing groove; 902-air heater; 903-circulating pump; 904-cooling box; 905-a battery panel; 906-heating pipe; 907-second electromagnetic valve; 908-an air inlet; 10-a protective sheath; 100-protective cover; 101-a cooling tube; 102-a shock absorbing plate; 103-a water inlet pipe; 104-a water outlet pipe; 105-a first solenoid valve; 11-a storage tube; 12-a sealing cover; 13-wax groove; 14-a groove; 15-a flow guide pipe.
Detailed Description
For further description of the present invention, a soil sample storage box with temperature control function suitable for geotechnical engineering survey according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As can be seen from the schematic view of the split structure of the soil sample storage box with the temperature control function and suitable for geotechnical engineering surveying, which is disclosed by the utility model and is shown in figure 2, in combination with figures 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the soil sample storage box with the temperature control function and suitable for geotechnical engineering surveying comprises a shell 1 and an upper cover 2, hanging rings 4 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the shell 1, the hanging rings 4 are made of stainless steel materials, the hanging rings 4 are movably connected with the shell 1, braces can be hung on the shell 1 through the hanging rings 4, a charging port 3 is arranged at the left end of the shell 1, partition plates 5 are arranged inside the shell 1, the partition plates 5 divide the interior of the shell 1 into a plurality of storage chambers, the storage chambers are three, storage batteries are respectively arranged inside the partition plates 5, plugs 7 are respectively arranged inside the storage chambers, storage chambers are respectively and movably connected with storage boxes 8, the left end and the right end of the storage box 8 are respectively provided with a connecting lug, the lower ends of the connecting lugs are respectively provided with a magnetic rod 800, the left side wall and the right side wall inside the shell 1 are respectively provided with a support plate 6, the support plates 6 are respectively positioned in corresponding storage chambers, the upper ends of the support plates 6 are respectively provided with a round hole, the bottom ends of the inner parts of the round holes on the support plates 6 are respectively provided with a magnet block, the storage box 8 is connected with the shell 1 through the mutual matching of the magnetic rods 800 and the magnet blocks in the support plates 6, the lower end of the storage box 8 is provided with a base 9, the lower end of the base 9 is provided with a socket which is mutually matched with the plug 7, the storage box 8 is internally provided with a plurality of protective sleeves 10, the storage box 8 is internally and symmetrically provided with a damping plate 102, the damping plate 102 is sleeved on the protective sleeves 10, the protective sleeves 10 in the storage box 8 can be subjected to damping protection, the inner parts of the protective sleeves 10 are respectively provided with a storage tube 11, the upper ends of the protective sleeves 10 are movably connected with a protective cover 100, can avoid external foreign matter to fall into protective sheath 10 through protective cover 100 in, the inside of protective sheath 10 all is equipped with cooling tube 101, and cooling tube 101 becomes the heliciform embedding and installs on protective sheath 10 inner wall, and two mouths of pipe of cooling tube 101 run through protective sheath 10 respectively.
A first placing groove 900 and a second placing groove 901 are arranged inside the base 9, a cooling box 904 is arranged between the first placing groove 900 and the second placing groove 901, cooling liquid is stored in the cooling box 904, a battery panel 905 is arranged on the rear side of the cooling box 904, power can be supplied to the battery panel 905 through a storage battery in the partition plate 5, a hot air blower 902 is arranged inside the first placing groove 900, a heating pipe 906 is arranged at an air outlet of the hot air blower 902, an air inlet 908 is arranged at the front end of the first placing groove 900, the hot air blower 902 is connected with a plurality of protective sleeves 10 through the heating pipe 906, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged at the upper end of the heating pipe 906 and are respectively connected with the protective sleeves 10 and respectively penetrate through the protective sleeves 10, a second electromagnetic valve 907 is arranged at the joint between the heating pipe 906 and the protective sleeves 10, a circulating pump 903 is arranged inside the second placing groove 901, and the water inlet of the circulating pump 903 is connected with the cooling box 904 through a hose, the delivery port of circulating pump 903 passes through inlet tube 103 to be connected with cooling tube 101 in the protective sheath 10, and the upper end of inlet tube 103 is equipped with a plurality of branch pipes, and a plurality of branch pipes run through protective sheath 10 respectively and are connected with cooling tube 101, and inlet tube 103 all is equipped with first solenoid valve 105 with the junction of cooling tube 101, and the other end of cooling tube 101 passes through outlet pipe 104 and is connected with cooling box 904.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, in combination with the base of embodiment 1, a wax groove 13 is formed at the upper end of a pipe orifice of a storage pipe 11, a sealing cover 12 is connected to the upper end of the storage pipe 11 in a threaded manner, a groove 14 is formed at the upper end of the sealing cover 12, a plurality of flow guide pipes 15 are arranged inside the groove 14, the length of each flow guide pipe 15 is smaller than the depth of the wax groove 13, and when the storage pipe 11 is inserted into the protective sleeve 10, a pipe wall shell of the storage pipe 11 contacts with a pipe wall of the cooling pipe 101.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the collected soil sample is placed in the storage pipe 11, then the sealing cover 12 is covered, sealing wax is poured into the groove 14 after the sealing cover 12 is covered, the sealing wax entering the groove 14 can flow into the wax groove 13 through the flow guide pipe 15, and therefore the sealing between the sealing cover 12 and the storage pipe 11 is sealed through the sealing wax, and the soil sample is prevented from being damaged by external factors;
when collecting the soil sample in hot weather, through sealed wax to storage pipe 11 after sealing process open circulating pump 903, circulating pump 903 can circulate the coolant liquid in cooling box 904 in protective sheath 10 through cooling tube 101 after opening, can cool off a plurality of protective sheaths 10 or single protective sheath 10 through mutually supporting of first solenoid valve 105 and circulating pump 903, thereby cool down protective sheath 10 inside, avoid the overheated sealed wax that leads to of storage pipe 11 in the protective sheath 10 to melt.
When collecting soil sample at chilly weather, open air heater 902 after sealing process to storage tube 11 through sealed wax, air heater 902 can carry hot-blast protective sheath 10 through heating pipe 906 after opening in, can heat a plurality of protective sheaths 10 or single protective sheath 10 through mutually supporting of second solenoid valve 907 and air heater 902 to storage tube 11 in the protective sheath 10 heats, avoids the soil sample of collection damaged by low temperature frostbite.
It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and the terms "first" and "second" are also used for convenience of description and distinction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.