CN216035605U

CN216035605U - Battery black powder feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216035605U
Application number: CN202121788321.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余海军; 李长东; 谢英豪; 李爱霞; 张学梅; 陈康
Original assignee: Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd; Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd; Hunan Bangpu Automobile Circulation Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd; Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd; Hunan Bangpu Automobile Circulation Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery black powder feeding device which comprises a sealed bin, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the sealed bin; a rotatable roller box is arranged on the upper side of the sealed bin, an opening is formed in the upper side of the roller box, and the roller box can rotate to pour materials into the sealed bin; the rotary driving device is used for controlling the rotary motion of the roller box; through adopting the design that the rotary drum box rotates in the sealed bin to empty the battery black powder material into the sealed bin, the manpower required by the original feeding process is greatly reduced, the feeding process is safer, the dust raising phenomenon of the feeding process is reduced, and the loss reduction and the environment protection are facilitated.

Description

Battery black powder feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery production, in particular to a battery black powder feeding device.

Background

After the waste battery is recovered, the waste battery needs to be subjected to acid leaching by using sulfuric acid after being disassembled, dried, pyrolyzed, crushed and screened, so that impurities such as copper, iron and aluminum in the battery powder are removed, and then the subsequent procedures can be carried out, wherein the current battery powder feeding has the following defects: 1. the feeding is realized manually, so that the labor is consumed, danger is easy to occur, the feeding port is usually large, so that dangerous conditions are easy to occur in manual operation, and especially, the danger is easy to occur under the condition of easy fatigue; 2. the current battery powder is usually transported by ton bags, and the ton bags need to be hoisted by machinery to be taken to a batch feeder to feed materials after arriving at a destination, so that the dry battery powder is easy to raise dust, is easy to generate dust loss and also has influence on the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a battery black powder feeding device.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the battery black powder feeding device comprises a sealed bin, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the sealed bin; a rotatable roller box is arranged on the upper side of the sealed bin, an opening is formed in the upper side of the roller box, and the roller box can rotate to pour materials into the sealed bin; the rotary driving device is used for controlling the rotary motion of the roller box.

According to the battery black powder feeding device provided by the utility model, the battery black powder material is poured into the sealed bin by adopting the design that the roller box in the sealed bin rotates, so that the manpower required by the original feeding process is greatly reduced, the feeding process is safer, the dust raising phenomenon of the feeding process is reduced, and the loss reduction and the environmental protection are facilitated.

According to some preferred embodiments of the present invention, an air extractor is disposed on the sealed cabin to form negative pressure in the sealed cabin.

As some preferred embodiments of the present invention, a spoiler cylinder is disposed on the sealing chamber, the spoiler cylinder has a through hole, and the air extractor is located in the spoiler cylinder.

As some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the air extraction device is provided with a filter.

According to some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the roller box is internally provided with a feeding box, and the feeding box is used for accommodating a containing bag containing black powder.

As some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the lower side of the batch box is provided with bag nails.

As some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the rotary driving device comprises a sealing chamber motion control device, a fixed rack outside the sealing chamber, and a roller box rotary gear connected to the roller box, wherein the sealing chamber motion control device is used for controlling the sealing chamber motion, and the roller box rotary gear can be meshed with the fixed rack.

As some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sealing chamber movement control device controls the sealing chamber to perform a rotation movement, and the fixed rack is an arc rack.

As some preferable embodiments of the utility model, the roller boxes are distributed around the sealed cabin.

The utility model also comprises a lifting frame which is provided with a crane.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the novel device realizes the operation of unloading the whole bag of battery powder, the operation process is automatic, the unloading operation can be carried out on the whole ton of waste battery powder, the manual operation intervention requirement is greatly reduced, and the danger of the feeding process to workers is reduced;

2. the sealed bin of the novel device is basically arranged in a totally closed manner, so that the pollution phenomenon caused by the fact that external air enters the sealed bin can be prevented, the dust raising phenomenon is avoided, continuous and uninterrupted feeding operation is guaranteed, and waste caused by incomplete feeding is avoided;

3. the air extractor of the novel device can ensure the negative pressure in the sealed bin and keep stable, and effectively inhibit the dust raising phenomenon.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the roller box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drum box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a capsule according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a sealed bin 100, a discharge hole 110, a sealed bin outer gear ring 120 and a sealed bin roller 130; the device comprises a roller box 200, a roller box rotating shaft 201, a feeding box 210, a containing bag 220, a bag nail 230, a bag nail barb 231 and a roller box rotating gear 240; a rotation driving device 300; an air extractor 400, a turbulence cylinder 410 and a filter 420; a seal silo motion control device 500; fixing the rack 600; a lifting frame 700, a crane 710, and a telescopic motor 711; a feed zone 800, a bag hang-in zone 810, and an empty bag outlet 820.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. Rather, the utility model can be practiced without these specific details, i.e., those skilled in the art can more effectively introduce the essential nature of their work to others skilled in the art using the description and presentation herein.

Furthermore, it should be noted that the terms "front side", "rear side", "left side", "right side", "upper side", "lower side", and the like used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively, and those skilled in the art should not understand that the technology beyond the scope of the present application is simply and innovatively adjustable in the directions.

It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the utility model, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Well-known manufacturing methods, control procedures, component dimensions, material compositions, pipe arrangements, etc., have not been described in detail since they are readily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a battery black powder feeding device, which includes a sealed bin 100, and a discharge hole 110 is formed at a lower side of the sealed bin 100.

The sealed bin 100 is provided at an upper side thereof with a rotatable roller box 200, and referring to fig. 2 and 3, the roller box 200 is provided at an upper side thereof with an opening, and the roller box 200 is rotatable to pour the material into the sealed bin 100, and then the material is discharged from the discharge port 110 to a next process for further processing. The design of the sealed bin 100 can avoid the phenomenon of dust emission in the feeding process.

The feeding device further comprises a rotary driving device 300 for controlling the rotary motion of the roller box. In actual work, this feeding device pours the battery black powder into sealed storehouse 100 through rotation driving device 300 control drum box 200 is rotatory, just so can realize carrying out the operation of unloading to a large amount of battery powders, and operation process is automatic, and whole journey need not artifical the intervention hardly, reduces to throw the danger of material operating position.

The disclosure of the black powder feeding device for battery is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, not for limiting the same. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing technical solutions may be modified or supplemented by the prior art, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments, wherein "an embodiment" is referred to herein as a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Furthermore, the details representative of one or more embodiments are not necessarily indicative of any particular order, nor are they intended to be limiting.

In some embodiments, the air extractor 400 is disposed on the sealed bin 100, so as to form negative pressure in the sealed bin 100, prevent external air from entering the sealed bin 100 to cause pollution, further avoid dust raising, realize continuous and uninterrupted feeding operation, and avoid waste caused by incomplete feeding.

In this embodiment, the air extracting device 400 is optionally a fan.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the sealed bin 100 is provided with a turbulence cylinder 410, the turbulence cylinder 410 has a through hole, and the air extractor 400 is located in the turbulence cylinder 410, so that the air flow at the air extractor 400 forms a circuitous air flow, thereby preventing the black powder from being directly extracted to the air extractor 400, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the air extractor 400, and further reducing the dust flying out.

In some embodiments, the air exhaust device 400 is provided with the filter 420, which can remove and filter the battery black powder, so that the air exhaust device 400 has a good air exhaust effect, and the waste caused by the battery black powder loss in the air exhaust process is avoided.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a charging box 210 is disposed in the roller box 200, and the charging box 210 is used for receiving a receiving bag 220 containing black powder.

In some embodiments, the receiving bag 220 is a ton bag.

In some embodiments, the lower side of the feeding box 210 is provided with a bag nail 230 as a fixing or fastening structure for the storage bag 220, so as to prevent the storage bag 220 from being displaced during the feeding process and even to pour the storage bag 220 into the discharging hole 110.

In this embodiment, optionally, a bag spike barb 231 is disposed on the bag spike 230, and the bag spike 230 pierces the storage bag 220 and then hooks the storage bag 220 through the bag spike barb 231. Throw the material and accomplish the back, when getting and receiving bag 220, need certain pulling force to shake off the effect of bag nail barb 231 and will accomodate bag 220 and pull off, consequently bag nail barb 231 size will be moderate, specifically according to accomodating bag 220 size, material and deciding.

In some embodiments, the roller box 200 is connected to the capsule 100 by a roller box hinge 201, and the roller box 200 rotates along the roller box hinge 201.

In some embodiments, the feeding box 210 has a square structure, and the length, width and height of the square structure are slightly larger than those of the receiving bag 220.

In some embodiments, the opening of the feeding box 210 penetrates through the surface of the roller box 200 and corresponds to the opening of the roller box 200, and the opening of the feeding box 210 is shaped as an outward-inclined bevel opening, so that the entire storage bag 220 can be conveniently placed without the storage bag 220 being stuck in the opening of the feeding box 210.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the rotary driving device 300 includes a capsule motion control device 500, a fixed rack 600 located outside the capsule 100, and a roller box rotary gear 240 connected to the roller box 200, wherein the capsule motion control device 500 is used for controlling the motion of the capsule 100, and the roller box rotary gear 240 can be engaged with the fixed rack 600.

In some embodiments, the capsule motion control device 500 controls the motion of the capsule 100 in a linear direction, and the fixed rack 600 is a linear rack.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the capsule motion control means 500 controls the rotation motion of the capsule 100, and the fixed rack 600 is an arc-shaped rack.

In this embodiment, optionally, a seal bin outer gear ring 120 is disposed on the outer side of the seal bin 100, and the seal bin motion control device 500 drives the seal bin outer gear ring 120 through a gear, so as to control the seal bin 100 to rotate.

In this embodiment, optionally, a turntable is disposed on the lower side of the sealed cabin 100.

In this embodiment, optionally, a filter screen brush is disposed on the filter 420, and when the sealed bin 100 rotates, the filter screen brush and the filter 420 rotate relatively, so that the filter screen brush can continuously remove the battery powder on the filter 420.

In some embodiments, the capsule 100 is provided with capsule rollers 130 on the underside to facilitate movement or movement of the capsule 100.

In some embodiments, the roller boxes 200 are distributed around the capsule 100.

In this embodiment, optionally, the number of the roller boxes 200 in the seal bin 100 is 6, the 6 roller boxes 200 are divided into 6 working positions with an angle of 60 ° in average, the feeding position and the discharging position respectively occupy 60 ° adjacently, and four working positions are located between the feeding position and the discharging position,

in some embodiments, the feeding device further comprises a lifting frame 700, and a crane 710 is disposed on the lifting frame 700.

In this embodiment, the crane 710 is optionally controlled to move by a telescopic motor 711.

In some embodiments, the feeding device further comprises a suction fan for taking out the empty receiving bag 220.

In some embodiments, taking the rotation mode of the sealing cabin 100 and 6 roller boxes 200 as an example of the feeding device, the feeding device is provided with a semicircular fixed rack 600 with an angle not greater than 240 °, a roller box rotating gear 240 is fixed on a rotating shaft of one side of the roller box 200 facing the side wall of the sealing cabin 100, and the roller box rotating gear 240 can be meshed with the fixed rack 600. When the sealing bin 100 rotates, the roller box 200 can be driven to rotate forwards relative to the turntable by the engagement of the roller box rotating gear 240 and the fixed rack 600, and the ton bag enters the roller box 200 through the bag hanging-in area 810 in the feeding area 800. Then the ton bag moves in the roller box 200 after the turntable rotates, the center of the ton bag is at the bottom of the roller box 200 at the beginning, the gravity center of the roller box 200 is also at the bottom of the roller box 200, and the roller box 200 does not rotate. When the rotary disk rotates to the position that the rotary drum box 200 is located the fixed rack 600, the rotary drum box 200 starts to rotate, waste battery powder in a ton bag starts to dump out, and slowly begins to dump into the sealed cabin 100 until the rotary drum box 200 completely rotates to 180 degrees, the waste battery powder is completely dumped into the sealed cabin 100, and the sealed cabin 100 can rotate for two circles by setting the tooth number of the fixed rack 600. Until the waste battery powder in the ton bag is completely poured into the sealed bin 100, the poured roller box 200 rotates to the station of the empty bag outlet 820, the buckling device at the bottom of the roller box 200 is loosened, the ton bag can be taken out from the empty ton bag outlet by using a suction fan, and the feeding process of the ton bag is completed.

The present invention can be modified and adapted appropriately from the above-described embodiments, according to the principles described above. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a black powder of battery throws material device which characterized in that: the device comprises a sealed bin (100), wherein a discharge hole (110) is formed in the lower side of the sealed bin (100);

a rotatable roller box (200) is arranged on the upper side of the sealed bin (100), an opening is formed in the upper side of the roller box (200), and the roller box (200) can rotate to pour materials into the sealed bin (100);

also comprises a rotary driving device (300) for controlling the rotary motion of the roller box.

2. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air extractor (400) is arranged on the sealed bin (100) to form negative pressure in the sealed bin (100).

3. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing bin (100) is provided with a turbulence cylinder (410), the turbulence cylinder (410) is provided with a through hole, and the air extractor (400) is located in the turbulence cylinder (410).

4. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the air extracting device (400) is provided with a filter (420).

5. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drum box (200) is internally provided with a feeding box (210), and the feeding box (210) is used for accommodating a storage bag (220) for containing black powder.

6. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 5, wherein: bag nails (230) are arranged on the lower side of the feeding box (210).

7. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary driving device (300) comprises a sealing bin movement control device (500), a fixed rack (600) located outside the sealing bin (100) and a roller box rotating gear (240) connected with the roller box (200), wherein the sealing bin movement control device (500) is used for controlling the sealing bin (100) to move, and the roller box rotating gear (240) can be meshed with the fixed rack (600).

8. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 7, wherein: the sealed cabin motion control device (500) controls the sealed cabin (100) to rotate, and the fixed rack (600) is an arc rack.

9. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 8, wherein: the roller boxes (200) are distributed on the sealing bin (100) in a surrounding mode.

10. The battery black powder feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting frame (700) is further included, and a crane (710) is arranged on the lifting frame (700).