CN216028292U

CN216028292U - Planer type milling machine

Info

Publication number: CN216028292U
Application number: CN202122748826.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王烨; 王跃进
Original assignee: Jiangyin Srit Petroleum Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin Srit Petroleum Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planer type milling machine, which comprises a machine tool main body, wherein the machine tool main body comprises a workbench, the surface of the workbench is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves and longitudinal grooves, the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves are both T-shaped grooves, a plurality of backer components are arranged inside the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, each backer component comprises a fixture block, the fixture block is positioned inside the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, one side of each fixture block, which faces the surface of the workbench, is movably provided with a stop block, one side of each stop block, which faces the fixture block, is provided with a clamping groove, the width of each clamping groove is not less than that of the fixture block, the backer components are always arranged inside the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, when the backer is required to be used, the stop blocks at corresponding positions can be lifted and protrude out of the surface of the workbench, and the backer components in the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves can be moved to form included angles in the process, so that a plurality of backer components can be simultaneously positioned for workpieces, the workpiece positioning is more stable and accurate.

Description

Planer type milling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a planer type milling machine.

Background

The planer type milling machine is a large-scale numerical control milling machine and is widely applied to the field of machining. The gantry milling machine needs to fix and position a workpiece in the machining process, the conventional positioning means is to install the backer on the surface of the workbench, the backer is mainly installed through a combination of a pressing plate, a T-shaped block, a screw rod and the like, and the conventional workbench is only provided with a unidirectional T-shaped groove, so that the installation of a plurality of buttresses is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a planer type milling machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a planer type milling machine comprises a machine tool main body, wherein the machine tool main body comprises a workbench, a plurality of transverse grooves and longitudinal grooves are formed in the surface of the workbench, the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves are both T-shaped grooves, a plurality of backer components are arranged inside the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, each backer component comprises a fixture block, the fixture blocks are located inside the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, one sides, facing the surface of the workbench, of the fixture blocks are movably provided with a stop block, one sides, facing the fixture blocks, of the stop blocks are provided with clamping grooves, the width of the clamping grooves is not smaller than that of the fixture blocks, the backer components are always installed inside the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves, when the backer is needed, the stop blocks at corresponding positions can be lifted and protrude out of the surface of the workbench, in the process, the backer components in the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves can be moved to form included angles, and therefore a plurality of backer components can be used for positioning workpieces simultaneously, the workpiece positioning is more stable and accurate.

According to the technical scheme, the fixed shaft is installed at one end, facing the stop block, of the clamping block, the adjusting sleeve is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft, the mounting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the fixed shaft, of the stop block, and the adjusting sleeve is located inside the mounting hole.

According to the technical scheme, one end of the adjusting sleeve, which is close to the clamping block, is fixedly provided with the supporting disc, one end of the adjusting sleeve, which is far away from the clamping block, is fixedly provided with the fixing disc, and the supporting disc and the fixing disc clamp the clamping block.

According to the technical scheme, one end, far away from the clamping block, of the adjusting sleeve is provided with the adjusting hole, and the cross section of the adjusting hole is non-circular.

According to the technical scheme, the pressing plate is slidably mounted inside the adjusting hole, the storage bag is arranged on one side, facing the clamping block, of the pressing plate, the hydraulic medium is filled inside the storage bag, the pressing plate is made of a magnetic material, the storage bag is made of an elastic material, and the spring is mounted between the pressing plate and the bottom wall of the adjusting hole.

According to the technical scheme, one side, away from the axle center, of the adjusting sleeve is provided with the plurality of hydraulic cavities, the inside of each hydraulic cavity is provided with the lock needle in a sliding mode, the inner wall of each mounting hole is provided with the lock holes in the positions corresponding to the lock needles, and the storage bags are connected with the hydraulic cavities through pipelines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through being provided with the backer subassembly, the backer subassembly is installed all the time in the inside of cross slot and vertical groove, when needs use the backer, can rise and protrusion workstation surface with the dog of corresponding position to can remove the backer subassembly in cross slot and vertical groove and form the contained angle at this in-process, make a plurality of backer subassemblies simultaneously for the work piece location, make the work piece location more stable and accurate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment sleeve of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a work table; 3. a transverse groove; 4. a longitudinal groove; 5. a stopper; 6. an adjusting sleeve; 7. a clamping block; 8. a card slot; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a support disc; 11. an adjustment hole; 12. locking the needle; 13. mounting holes; 14. a lock hole; 15. fixing the disc; 16. pressing a plate; 17. a storage bladder; 18. a backer assembly; 19. a hydraulic chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a planomiller, including lathe main part 1, lathe main part 1 is including workstation 2, a plurality of cross slots 3 and vertical groove 4 have been seted up on the surface of workstation 2, cross slot 3 is T type groove with vertical groove 4, cross slot 3 is provided with a plurality of backer subassemblies 18 with vertical groove 4's inside, a plurality of backer subassemblies 18 all include fixture block 7, fixture block 7 is located cross slot 3 and vertical groove 4's inside, a plurality of fixture block 7 have dog 5 towards one side movable mounting on workstation 2 surface, dog 5 has seted up draw-in groove 8 towards one side of fixture block 7, the width of draw-in groove 8 is not less than the width of fixture block 7.

Fixed axle 9 is installed towards the one end of dog 5 to fixture block 7, and fixed axle 9 threaded connection has adjusting collar 6, and mounting hole 13 has been seted up with the position that fixed axle 9 corresponds to dog 5, and adjusting collar 6 is located the inside of mounting hole 13.

One end fixed mounting that adjusting sleeve 6 is close to fixture block 7 has supporting disk 10, and the one end fixed mounting that adjusting sleeve 6 kept away from fixture block 7 has fixed disk 15, and supporting disk 10 and fixed disk 15 centre gripping dog 5.

An adjusting hole 11 is formed in one end, far away from the clamping block 7, of the adjusting sleeve 6, and the cross section of the adjusting hole 11 is non-circular.

The inside slidable mounting of regulation hole 11 has clamp plate 16, and clamp plate 16 is provided with storage bag 17 towards one side of fixture block 7, and the inside packing of storage bag 17 has hydraulic medium, and clamp plate 16 is made for magnetic material, and storage bag 17 is made for elastic material, install spring 20 between the diapire of clamp plate 16 and regulation hole 11.

A plurality of hydraulic pressure chambers 19 are opened on one side of the adjusting sleeve 6 away from the axis, lock needles 12 are slidably mounted inside the hydraulic pressure chambers 19, a plurality of lock holes 14 are opened on the inner wall of the mounting hole 13 and at positions corresponding to the lock needles 12, and the storage bag 17 is connected with the hydraulic pressure chambers 19 through pipelines.

The working principle is as follows: each backer component 18 can slide freely in the corresponding transverse groove 3 or longitudinal groove 4, when the backer component 18 needs to be used, the backer component 18 in the transverse groove 3 can be moved to a required position, then a wrench with the same section as that of the adjusting hole 11 is inserted into the adjusting hole 11, at this time, because the pressure plate 16 is made of magnetic material, the pressure plate is attracted towards the wrench, so that the distance between the pressure plate 16 and the bottom wall of the adjusting hole 11 is increased, the storage bag 17 can expand under the action of the self elastic force and suck back the hydraulic medium in each hydraulic cavity 19, and after the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic cavity 19 is sucked back, each lock pin 12 also moves towards the direction of the axis of the adjusting sleeve 6 and is separated from the lock hole 14.

After the lock pin 12 is separated from the lock hole 14, the adjusting sleeve 6 can be rotated through the adjusting hole 11, the adjusting sleeve 6 can be meshed with threads on the surface of the fixing shaft 9 after being rotated, so that the adjusting sleeve is far away from the fixing shaft 9 to move, in the process, the stop dog 5 is clamped by the supporting plate 10 and the fixing plate 15, and therefore the adjusting sleeve 6 can drive the stop dog 5 to move in the direction far away from the fixing shaft 9 until the stop dog 5 is lifted to the required height and then stops.

After the stop block 5 moves to a required position, the handle can be taken out of the adjusting hole 11, after the handle is taken out, the pressing plate 16 moves towards the direction of the storage bag 17 under the elastic force of the spring and presses the storage bag 17, the hydraulic medium in the storage bag 17 after being pressed enters each hydraulic cavity 19 and pushes out each lock needle 12, and therefore the lock needles 12 enter the lock holes 14.

After the lock pin 12 gets into the lockhole 14, adjusting sleeve 6 will unable the rotation, adjusting sleeve 6 can also be relatively fixed with fixed axle 9 after unable the rotation, with this can be with dog 5 locking and accomplish the regulation of this backer subassembly 18, in backer subassembly 18 accommodation process only need use the spanner rotate adjusting sleeve 6 can, it is more simple and convenient to operate, after backer subassembly 18 in the cross slot 3 is adjusted and is accomplished, can use needs according to concrete work piece, with this all the other backer subassemblies 18 of adjustment, can accomplish whole backer and adjust.

After the backer is used, a wrench can be inserted into the adjusting hole 11, and then the stop 5 is moved to a position where the surface is lower than the surface of the worktable 2, so that the backer assembly 18 does not interfere with normal processing, and the backer assembly 18 is convenient to use subsequently.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planer milling machine, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: lathe main part (1) is including workstation (2), a plurality of cross slots (3) and vertical slot (4) have been seted up on the surface of workstation (2), cross slot (3) are T type groove with vertical slot (4), cross slot (3) are provided with a plurality of backer subassemblies (18) with the inside of vertical slot (4), and are a plurality of backer subassembly (18) all include fixture block (7), fixture block (7) are located the inside of cross slot (3) and vertical slot (4), and are a plurality of fixture block (7) have dog (5) towards one side movable mounting on workstation (2) surface, draw-in groove (8) have been seted up towards one side of fixture block (7) in dog (5), the width of draw-in groove (8) is not less than the width of fixture block (7).

2. A planer milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed axle (9) are installed towards the one end of dog (5) in fixture block (7), fixed axle (9) threaded connection has adjusting collar (6), mounting hole (13) have been seted up with fixed axle (9) corresponding position in dog (5), adjusting collar (6) are located the inside of mounting hole (13).

3. A planer milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end fixed mounting that adjusting collar (6) is close to fixture block (7) has supporting disk (10), the one end fixed mounting that fixture block (7) were kept away from in adjusting collar (6) has fixed disk (15), dog (5) centre gripping is with fixed disk (15) supporting disk (10).

4. A planer milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: an adjusting hole (11) is formed in one end, far away from the clamping block (7), of the adjusting sleeve (6), and the cross section of the adjusting hole (11) is non-circular.

5. A planer milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside slidable mounting of regulation hole (11) has clamp plate (16), one side that clamp plate (16) orientation fixture block (7) is provided with storage bag (17), the inside packing of storage bag (17) has hydraulic medium, clamp plate (16) are made for the magnetism material, storage bag (17) are made for the elasticity material, install spring (20) between the diapire of clamp plate (16) and regulation hole (11).

6. A planer type milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of hydraulic pressure chambeies (19) have been seted up to one side that adjusting collar (6) kept away from its axle center, the equal slidable mounting in inside of hydraulic pressure chamber (19) has lock needle (12), a plurality of lockholes (14) have been seted up with the position that lock needle (12) correspond to the inner wall of mounting hole (13), store bag (17) and the equal pipe connection in a plurality of hydraulic pressure chamber (19).