CN216025069U

CN216025069U - Building rubbish letter sorting processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216025069U
Application number: CN202121240470.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓钧鸿
Original assignee: Hongtian Chuangxing Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hongtian Chuangxing Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a building garbage sorting treatment device which comprises a sorting box, a crushing assembly and a distributing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end inside the sorting box, the distributing assembly is arranged at the lower end inside the sorting box, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing frames, two crushing plates and two discharging plates, the two crushing frames are distributed left and right and are fixed at the upper end inside the sorting box, the crushing plates are positioned at the inner sides of the crushing frames, and a plurality of crushing cones for crushing nonmetallic garbage are welded at the inner sides of each crushing plate; then carry out the breakage with concrete rubbish through smashing the awl to be convenient for separate metal such as reinforcing bar and concrete, when smashing the jam between the awl when having rubbish, then promote the rubbish of jam between smashing the awl and lift off fast convenient through smashing the board, in case to smash between the awl jam rubbish and lead to smashing the awl and be difficult to the condition emergence of a batch rubbish under the repulverize.

Description

Building rubbish letter sorting processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a building garbage sorting treatment device.

Background

Construction waste includes the concrete fragment, and metal waste such as reinforcing bar has in the concrete, in order to reduce metal waste's waste, consequently, need separate the metal waste in the concrete, thereby improve metal recycle rate, but present construction waste letter sorting processing apparatus, need carry out shredding to the concrete, but crushing-in-process, rubbish is easy to jam between smashing the awl, because the difficult clearance of rubbish of jam, thereby lead to next time crushing effect not good enough, and metal waste is difficult to separate with non-metal waste, lead to sorting effect not good enough, and the metal waste after the letter sorting is difficult for the collection processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sorting treatment device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems that the waste is easy to block between crushing cones and is difficult to clean, and metal waste and non-metal waste are difficult to separate, so that the sorting effect is poor.

In order to solve the prior art problems, the utility model discloses a construction waste sorting device which comprises a sorting box, a crushing assembly and a distributing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is arranged at the upper end inside the sorting box, and the distributing assembly is arranged at the lower end inside the sorting box:

the crushing assembly comprises two crushing frames, two crushing plates and two discharging plates, the two crushing frames are distributed in the left and right direction and fixed at the upper end inside the sorting box, the crushing plates are located on the inner sides of the crushing frames, a plurality of crushing cones for crushing non-metal garbage are welded on the inner sides of each crushing plate, and the crushing cones at the left end and the right end are distributed in a staggered manner;

a plurality of discharge holes with the same number as the crushing cones are formed in the inner side of each discharge plate, the crushing cones penetrate through the adjacent discharge holes, and the discharge plates are used for pushing garbage clamped between the crushing cones;

the sorting device comprises a sorting box, a sorting assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the sorting assembly comprises two electromagnets and two collecting concave boxes, partition plates are welded on the left side and the right side of the middle end of the inner wall of the sorting box, the electromagnets are attached below the partition plates, the inner end surfaces of the electromagnets are used for adsorbing metal garbage, and a discharging channel which is ten to fifteen centimeters apart is formed between the two collecting concave boxes;

the two collecting concave boxes are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower end in the sorting box, the collecting concave boxes are located below the electromagnet, each collecting concave box is internally provided with a collecting drawer for storing metal garbage in a sliding mode, and the front end of the collecting drawer extends out of the sorting box and is in front-back sliding connection with the sorting box.

Furthermore, letter sorting case upper end intercommunication has the feeder hopper, letter sorting case lower extreme intercommunication has to be located arrange the material pipe under the unloading passageway.

Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the crushing frame, and the outer end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the sorting box.

Furthermore, spring return rods are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the discharging plate, and the outer ends of the spring return rods are fixed at the inner sides of the adjacent crushing frames.

Further, every smash the inboard lower extreme of frame and all rotate the striker plate that has blocked rubbish, every the striker plate below all slides and has the runner, every the baffle top all is equipped with the hydraulic telescoping shaft that is used for supporting the striker plate, hydraulic telescoping shaft head end is fixed in letter sorting incasement wall, hydraulic telescoping shaft end meet in adjacent the runner below.

Furthermore, every electromagnet outer end middle part all is fixed with telescopic cylinder through the bolt, telescopic cylinder outer end is fixed in the letter sorting incasement wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the concrete garbage is put into a sorting box and then is mutually close through two crushing plates, meanwhile, the unloading plate stretches the spring return rod, the crushing cone crushes the concrete garbage at the moment, so that the metals such as reinforcing steel bars and the like are conveniently separated from the concrete, when garbage is jammed between the crushing cones, the crushing plates reset at the moment, the spring return rod resets at the same time and drives the unloading plate to reset, the two crushing plates continue to be far away and separate the crushing cones from the unloading hole, the crushing plates quickly and conveniently push and unload the garbage jammed between the crushing cones so as to prevent the situation that the crushing cones are difficult to crush the next batch of garbage again due to the garbage jammed between the crushing cones, when the crushed garbage falls between the two electromagnets, the electromagnets adsorb the metal garbage such as the reinforcing steel bars and the like, and the non-metal garbage is discharged from a discharge pipe, do benefit to letter sorting metal waste and non-metal waste, improved the letter sorting effect, finally through the drawer that gathers materials then be convenient for collect metal waste such as reinforcing bar, reduce metal waste's waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the stripper plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial structural view of the utility model A;

fig. 5 is an overall external structural view of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-5: sorting box 1, crushing frame 2, electro-magnet 3, collect concave box 4, striker plate 5, hydraulic telescoping shaft 6, telescopic cylinder 7, the drawer 8 that gathers materials, arrange material pipe 9, baffle 10, feeder hopper 11, crushing board 12, pneumatic cylinder 13, spring return pole 14, crushing awl 15, stripper 16, discharge opening 17, swiveling wheel 18.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a building rubbish letter sorting processing apparatus, includes letter sorting case 1, crushing unit and divides the material subassembly, crushing unit locates 1 inside upper end of letter sorting case, divide the material subassembly to locate 1 inside lower extreme of letter sorting case:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pulverizing assembly includes two pulverizing frames 2, two pulverizing plates 12 and two discharging plates 16, the two pulverizing frames 2 are distributed left and right and fixed at the upper end inside the sorting box 1, the pulverizing plates 12 are located at the inner sides of the pulverizing frames 2, each pulverizing plate 12 is welded at the inner side with a plurality of pulverizing cones 15 for pulverizing non-metallic garbage, the pulverizing cones 15 at the left and right ends are distributed in a staggered manner, the discharging plates 16 are provided at the inner sides with a plurality of discharging holes 17 with the same number as the pulverizing cones 15, the pulverizing cones 15 penetrate through the adjacent discharging holes 17, the discharging plates 16 are used for pushing garbage clamped between the pulverizing cones 15, the upper end of the sorting box 1 is communicated with a feeding hopper 11, the lower end of the sorting box 1 is communicated with a discharging pipe 9 located right below the discharging passage, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixed through the middle part of the pulverizing frames 2, the outer end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixed with the inner wall of the sorting box 1, the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the stripper plate 16 are respectively fixed with a spring return rod 14, and the outer end of each spring return rod 14 is fixed at the inner side of the adjacent crushing frame 2;

specifically, concrete waste is put into the sorting box 1 through the feed hopper 11, at the moment, two striker plates 5 are in a closed state, the concrete waste falls on the striker plates 5 and is located between two crushing plates 12, then the hydraulic cylinder 13 is started to drive the two crushing plates 12 to approach each other, the crushing cone 15 penetrates through the discharge hole 17, the crushing plates 12 push the discharge plate 16 and stretch the spring return rod 14, at the moment, the crushing cone 15 crushes the concrete waste, so that metal such as steel bars and the like can be conveniently separated from concrete, when the waste is jammed between the crushing cones 15, the hydraulic cylinder 13 contracts and drives the crushing plates 12 to return, at the same time, the spring return rod 14 returns through the return force and drives the discharge plate 16 to return, the two crushing plates 12 continue to be far away and separate the crushing cone 15 from the discharge hole 17, the discharge plate 12 can quickly and conveniently push and unload the waste jammed between the crushing cones 15, the above-mentioned steps are repeated to prevent the situation that the garbage is jammed between the crushing cones 15 and the crushing cones 15 are difficult to crush the next batch of garbage again.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the material distribution assembly comprises two electromagnets 3 and two collecting concave boxes 4, partition plates 10 are welded on the left and right sides of the middle end of the inner wall of the sorting box 1, the electromagnets 3 are attached to the lower portions of the partition plates 10, the inner end surfaces of the electromagnets 3 are used for adsorbing metal waste, a blanking channel with a distance of ten to fifteen centimeters is formed between the two collecting concave boxes 4, a material baffle plate 5 for blocking waste is rotated at the lower end of the inner side of each crushing frame 2, a rotating wheel 18 slides below each material baffle plate 5, a hydraulic telescopic shaft 6 for supporting the material baffle plate 5 is arranged above each partition plate 10, the head end of the hydraulic telescopic shaft 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting box 1, and the tail end of the hydraulic telescopic shaft 6 is connected to the lower portion of the rotating wheel 18 adjacent to each other;

further, smash the back when rubbish, start hydraulic stretching axle 6 and through swiveling wheel 18 pulling striker plate 5 down, swiveling wheel 18 then down slides along 5 lower extremes of striker plate simultaneously, thereby be convenient for open two striker plates 5 each other, rubbish after smashing this moment falls into to two blocks of electro-magnet between 3, and the upper end inboard that will collect concave box 4 sets to the slope form, and the initial position that makes electro-magnet 3 establishes in the outside of collecting concave box 4 inclined plane, consequently cushion rubbish through the inclined plane of collecting concave box 4, when electro-magnet 3's suction is enough big, start electro-magnet 3 then adsorb metal waste such as reinforcing bar, and non-metal waste then discharges from row material pipe 9, do benefit to letter sorting metal waste and non-metal waste, the letter sorting effect has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, two collecting concave boxes 4 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower end inside the sorting box 1, the collecting concave boxes 4 are located below the electromagnets 3, a collecting drawer 8 for storing metal garbage is slid in each collecting concave box 4, the front end of the collecting drawer 8 extends out of the sorting box 1 and is connected with the sorting box 1 in a front-back sliding manner, a telescopic cylinder 7 is fixed in the middle of the outer end of each electromagnet 3 through a bolt, and the outer end of the telescopic cylinder 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting box 1;

further, when adsorbing more metal waste on electro-magnet 3, then make telescopic cylinder 7 shrink, and make electro-magnet 3 remove to the open end department of collecting concave box 4 and the top of drawer 8 that gathers materials, make electro-magnet 3 outage again, metal waste then falls into in the drawer 8 that gathers materials, finally through the drawer 8 that gathers materials then be convenient for collect metal waste such as reinforcing bar, then drawer 8 that gathers materials is drawn forward and make the drawer 8 that gathers materials shift out from letter sorting case 1, conveniently take out metal waste, thereby reduce metal waste's waste.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish letter sorting processing apparatus, includes letter sorting case (1), crushing unit and divides the material subassembly, crushing unit locates the inside upper end of letter sorting case (1), divide the material subassembly to locate the inside lower extreme of letter sorting case (1), its characterized in that:

the smashing assembly comprises two smashing frames (2), two smashing plates (12) and two discharging plates (16), the two smashing frames (2) are distributed left and right and fixed at the upper end inside the sorting box (1), the smashing plates (12) are located on the inner sides of the smashing frames (2), a plurality of smashing cones (15) used for smashing non-metal garbage are welded on the inner sides of the smashing plates (12), and the smashing cones (15) at the left end and the right end are distributed in a staggered mode;

a plurality of discharge holes (17) with the same number as the crushing cones (15) are formed in the inner side of each discharge plate (16), the crushing cones (15) penetrate through the adjacent discharge holes (17), and the discharge plates (16) are used for pushing garbage clamped between the crushing cones (15);

the sorting device is characterized in that the distributing assembly comprises two electromagnets (3) and two collecting concave boxes (4), partition plates (10) are welded on the left side and the right side of the middle end of the inner wall of the sorting box (1), the electromagnets (3) are attached to the lower portions of the partition plates (10), the inner end faces of the electromagnets (3) are used for adsorbing metal garbage, and a discharging channel which is ten-fifteen centimeters apart is formed between the two collecting concave boxes (4);

two collect concave box (4) and be fixed in respectively the left and right sides of the inside lower extreme of letter sorting case (1), collect concave box (4) and be located electro-magnet (3) below, every it has drawer (8) that gather materials that are used for depositing metal rubbish to all slide in concave box (4) to collect, gather materials drawer (8) front end and extend letter sorting case (1), and with sliding connection around letter sorting case (1) is.

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: sorting case (1) upper end intercommunication has feeder hopper (11), sorting case (1) lower extreme intercommunication has and is located arrange material pipe (9) under the unloading passageway.

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the crushing frame (2) is fixedly penetrated with a hydraulic cylinder (13), and the outer end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixed with the inner wall of the sorting box (1).

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: spring return rods (14) are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the discharging plate (16), and the outer ends of the spring return rods (14) are fixed at the inner sides of the adjacent crushing frames (2).

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: every smash frame (2) inboard lower extreme and all rotate striker plate (5) that have the block rubbish, every striker plate (5) below all slides and has runner (18), every baffle (10) top all is equipped with hydraulic telescoping shaft (6) that are used for supporting striker plate (5), hydraulic telescoping shaft (6) head end is fixed in letter sorting case (1) inner wall, hydraulic telescoping shaft (6) end meets in adjacent swiveling wheel (18) below.

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: every electromagnet (3) outer end middle part all is fixed with telescopic cylinder (7) through the bolt, telescopic cylinder (7) outer end is fixed in letter sorting case (1) inner wall.