CN216022826U - Non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device - Google Patents

Non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216022826U
CN216022826U CN202121858520.8U CN202121858520U CN216022826U CN 216022826 U CN216022826 U CN 216022826U CN 202121858520 U CN202121858520 U CN 202121858520U CN 216022826 U CN216022826 U CN 216022826U
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China
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fire extinguishing
communication hole
pressure
extinguishing apparatus
type fire
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CN202121858520.8U
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李旺春
张俊峰
李先军
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Hubei Jiandun Fire Technology Co Ltd
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Hubei Jiandun Fire Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device, which comprises a first shell, a second shell and a fire extinguishing agent storage chamber, wherein the first shell is provided with a first storage chamber; the second shell is connected with the first shell and provided with a second storage cavity for storing a gas producing agent, and a communication hole for communicating the first storage cavity with the second storage cavity is formed in one end, facing the first shell, of the second shell; and the elastic sealing piece is sealed at the communication hole and can be pressed to deform so as to be separated from the communication hole. The non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the gas generating agent is not ignited and can be sealed at the communicating hole to well isolate the first storage cavity from the second storage cavity, when the gas generating agent is ignited, a large amount of gas can be generated, and the large amount of gas can generate certain pressure on the elastic sealing element, so that the elastic sealing element is deformed to be separated from the communicating hole, and further the gas can enter the first storage cavity to push the fire extinguishing agent to be sprayed out from the nozzle for extinguishing fire.

Description

Non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device.
Background
The perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is used as a novel fire extinguishing medium, and has high development value because the fire extinguishing agent has high fire extinguishing efficiency, no toxicity and no corrosion and can be stored under normal pressure.
The perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent is often divided into a pressure storage type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing apparatus and a non-pressure storage type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing apparatus in the application of the fire extinguishing apparatus, and compared with the pressure storage type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing apparatus, the non-pressure storage type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing apparatus has better safety and reliability, but the non-pressure storage type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing apparatus usually adopts a gas generating agent to generate a large amount of gas and then pushes the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing agent to extinguish a fire.
When the non-pressure-storage perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device is stored for a long time, if the gas generating agent and the perfluorohexanone are in direct contact, the gas generating agent and the perfluorohexanone can generate chemical reaction with each other, so that the perfluorohexanone and/or the gas generating agent can be failed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus capable of avoiding failure of the perfluorohexanone and/or the gas generating agent, aiming at the problem that the gas generating agent and the perfluorohexanone may generate chemical reaction with each other if the gas generating agent and the perfluorohexanone are in direct contact with each other during long-term storage of the conventional non-pressure storage type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing apparatus.
The application provides a non-pressure storage formula extinguishing device includes:
a first housing having a first storage chamber for storing a fire extinguishing agent;
the second shell is connected with the first shell and provided with a second storage cavity, the second storage cavity is used for storing a gas producing agent, a communication hole is formed in one end, facing the first shell, of the second shell, and the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are communicated with each other through the communication hole; and
and the elastic sealing element is sealed at the communication hole and can be pressed to deform so as to be separated from the communication hole.
In one embodiment, the elastic sealing element comprises a main body and elastic flanges which are arranged on two sides of the main body along the axial direction of the main body, the elastic flanges are annular, an inner ring of each elastic flange is connected with the main body, and an outer ring of each elastic flange is arranged on the main body in a protruding mode along the radial direction of the main body;
one of the elastic flanges is elastically abutted against one side of the communication hole along the axial direction of the communication hole, the main body is arranged in the communication hole in a penetrating mode, and the other elastic flange is elastically abutted against the other side of the communication hole along the axial direction of the communication hole.
In one embodiment, the main body is elastically sealed in the communication hole in a radial direction of the communication hole.
In one embodiment, the elastic sealing element is a rubber elastic sealing element or a silicone elastic sealing element.
In one embodiment, the gas generant has a firing end capable of being fired, the firing end being disposed toward the elastomeric seal.
In one embodiment, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus further comprises an actuating member, the actuating member is controlled to be actuated to ignite the gas generating agent;
a placement space is formed between the elastic sealing element and the ignition end of the gas generating agent, and the starting piece is arranged in the placement space.
In one embodiment, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device further comprises an assisting medicine bag, wherein the assisting medicine bag is placed in the placing space and is connected with the starting piece;
the initiating piece is capable of igniting the booster charge to ignite the gas generant.
In one embodiment, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus further comprises a covering member disposed in the second storage chamber for covering the gas generating agent.
In one embodiment, the first housing further defines a nozzle opening communicating with the first storage cavity, and the communication hole is disposed in a staggered manner with respect to the nozzle opening.
In one embodiment, the first housing defines a fixing hole for communicating the first storage cavity with the outside, and the second housing is fixed at the fixing hole, and one end having the communication hole extends into the first storage cavity from the fixing hole.
Above-mentioned non-pressure storage formula extinguishing device, under the condition that the gas production agent is not lighted, elastic sealing element can seal in intercommunicating pore department to completely cut off first storage chamber and second well and store the chamber, being lighted when the gas production agent, will producing a large amount of gas, a large amount of gas can produce certain pressure to elastic sealing element, thereby make elastic sealing element deformation in order to break away from the intercommunicating pore, and then make gas can store the chamber from the second and get into first storage intracavity, put out a fire from the spout blowout in order to promote the medicament of putting out a fire. The application discloses non-pressure storage formula extinguishing device, simple, with low costs in order to completely cut off the mode of medicament and gas production agent of putting out a fire through setting up elastic sealing member, and completely cut off effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a non-pressure-storing fire extinguishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Furthermore, the drawings are not 1: 1, and the relative dimensions of the various elements in the figures are drawn for illustration only and not necessarily to true scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a non-pressure-storing fire extinguishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of the non-pressure-storage type fire extinguishing apparatus shown in fig. 1. For the purpose of illustration, the drawings show only the structures associated with embodiments of the utility model.
Referring to the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-pressure-storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 including a first housing 10, a second housing 20, and an elastic sealing member 30.
The first housing 10 has a first storage chamber 11 and a nozzle 12 communicating with the first storage chamber 11, and the first storage chamber 11 stores an extinguishing agent 13. In the embodiment of the present application, the fire extinguishing agent 13 is perfluorohexanone, and in other embodiments, it may be other aqueous fire extinguishing agents, and is not limited herein.
It should be noted that when the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 is activated, the fire extinguishing agent 13 should be ejected from the ejection port 12.
It should be noted that, because perfluorohexanone is volatile at low temperature, the longer the non-pressure storage fire extinguishing apparatus 100 is left in the non-activated state, the higher the pressure in the first storage chamber 11 is, and this situation is still within the scope of the non-pressure storage fire extinguishing apparatus 100 of the present application.
The second housing 20 is connected to the first housing 10, the second housing 20 has a second storage chamber 21, the second storage chamber 21 is used for storing a gas generating agent 22, a communication hole 23 is further opened at one end of the second housing 20 facing the first housing 10, and the first storage chamber 11 and the second storage chamber 21 are communicated with each other through the communication hole 23. In the embodiment of the present application, the gas generating agent 22 is aerosol, and the aerosol can generate a large amount of gas after being ignited, so as to pressurize the first storage chamber 11 and further push the fire extinguishing agent 13 to be sprayed out of the nozzle hole 12. In other embodiments, the gas generant 22 may be other gas generants other than aerosol, and is not limited herein.
The elastic sealing member 30 is sealed at the communication hole 23, and the elastic sealing member 30 can be deformed by being pressed to be separated from the communication hole 23.
Thus, under the condition that the gas generating agent 22 is not ignited, the elastic sealing element 30 can be sealed at the communication hole 23 to well isolate the first storage cavity 11 and the second storage cavity 21, when the gas generating agent 22 is ignited, a large amount of gas can be generated, and the large amount of gas can generate a certain pressure on the elastic sealing element 30, so that the elastic sealing element 30 is deformed to be separated from the communication hole 23, and further the gas can enter the first storage cavity 11 from the second storage cavity 21 to push the fire extinguishing agent 13 to be sprayed out from the spraying hole 12 for extinguishing fire. The non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 of the present application is simple, low in cost, and effective in isolation by providing the elastic sealing member 30 to isolate the fire extinguishing agent 13 from the gas generating agent 22.
It should also be noted that a large amount of gas can generate a certain pressure on the elastic sealing member 30, and this pressure can also be a pressure generated by the gas accumulating in the second storage chamber 21, and then the pressure in the second storage chamber 21 is increased, so as to act on the elastic sealing member 30.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first housing 10 is opened with a fixing hole 14 for communicating the first storage cavity 11 with the outside of the first housing 10, and the second housing 20 is fixed at the fixing hole 14, and one end having the communication hole 23 extends into the first storage cavity 11 from the fixing hole 14.
As described above, the first storage chamber 11 is formed between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, so that the structure of the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 can be made more compact, and the gas discharged from the communication hole 23 can be completely introduced into the first storage chamber 11, thereby improving the housing stability of the fire extinguishing apparatus 100 and the ejection stability of the fire extinguishing agent 13.
Further, the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 may be integrally formed, or the second casing 20 may be fixedly connected to the first casing 10 through a subsequent process, specifically, by bonding or welding, and the like, which is not limited herein.
In some embodiments, the communication hole 23 is offset from the spout 12. Thus, when the gas generating agent 22 is ignited and the elastic sealing member 30 is forced to separate from the communicating hole 23, if the position of the nozzle hole 12 and the communicating hole 23 are aligned, the elastic sealing member 30 may block the nozzle hole 12, and therefore, the communicating hole 23 and the nozzle hole 12 are arranged to be misaligned, and the fire extinguishing agent 13 can be reliably sprayed.
In order to reliably seal the elastic sealing member 30 at the communication hole 23 when the gas generating agent 22 is not ignited, in some embodiments, the elastic sealing member 30 includes a main body 31 and elastic flanges 32 located at two sides of the main body 31 in the axial direction of the main body 31, the elastic flanges 32 are annular, an inner ring of the elastic flanges 32 is connected to the main body 31, an outer ring of the elastic flanges 32 is protruded from the main body 31 in the radial direction of the main body 31, one of the elastic flanges 32 elastically abuts against one side of the communication hole 23 in the axial direction thereof, the main body 31 is disposed through the communication hole 23, and the other elastic flange 32 elastically abuts against the other side of the communication hole 23 in the axial direction thereof.
In this way, an elastic clamping space is formed between the two elastic flanges 32 and the main body 31 to cooperate with the outer side of the communication hole 23 to seal the communication hole 23, and at the same time, the elastic sealing member 30 is limited by the second housing 20 at both sides, so that the elastic sealing member is not easy to separate from the communication hole 23 to cause sealing failure under the condition of self-gravity or other transportation bumps.
Specifically, the axial distance between the two elastic flanges 32 along the main body 31 is smaller than the axial dimension of the communication hole 23, so that when the elastic sealing member 30 is sealed at the communication hole 23, the two elastic flanges 32 are axially deformed to elastically abut against both sides of the communication hole 23 in the axial direction thereof.
Further, the main body 31 is elastically sealed in the communication hole 23 in the radial direction of the communication hole 23. Specifically, the radial dimension of the main body 31 is larger than that of the communication hole 23, so that, when the main body 31 is pierced through the communication hole 23, the main body 31 is radially deformed to seal the communication hole 23, thereby improving the sealing reliability of the elastic seal member 30.
In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic sealing member 30 is a rubber elastic sealing member or a silicone elastic sealing member, and is not limited herein. Thus, the elastic sealing element 30 is made of simple material, easy to manufacture and low in cost.
To ensure that the resilient seal 30 can be pressed out of the communication hole 23 after the gas generant 22 is ignited, in some embodiments the gas generant 22 has an ignition end that can be ignited, the ignition end being disposed toward the resilient seal 30. Preferably, the pilot end may be disposed directly opposite the resilient seal 30. Therefore, the distance between the elastic sealing member 30 and the gas generating agent 22 is minimized, so that energy is gathered on the elastic sealing member 30 at the moment when the gas generating agent 22 is ignited, and the gas generating agent is pushed away quickly and stably, and on the other hand, the problem that the gas generating agent 22 blocks the elastic sealing member 30 due to the excessive thrust of the gas generating agent 22 against the elastic sealing member 30, so that the second storage cavity 21 is over-pressurized, and the second housing 20 explodes or gas is ejected from the other end of the second storage cavity 21 can be avoided.
Further, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 further comprises an actuating member 40, the actuating member 40 is controlled to be actuated to ignite the gas generating agent 22, a placement space 24 is formed between the elastic sealing member 30 and the ignition end of the gas generating agent 22, and the actuating member 40 is arranged in the placement space 24. In this manner, the ignition end of the gas generant 22 can be reliably ignited by the provision of the initiator 40. Specifically, the actuator 40 includes a heat wire or firing head.
In some embodiments, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 further comprises an assisting powder charge 50, the assisting powder charge 50 is disposed in the placing space 24 and connected to the actuating member 40, and the actuating member 40 can ignite the assisting powder charge 50 to ignite the gas generating agent 22. Thus, by providing the booster 50, the ability to ignite can be further enhanced to ensure that the gas generant 22 can be ignited. Specifically, the booster charge 50 may be a pyrotechnic charge.
In some embodiments, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 further comprises a covering member 60, and the covering member 60 is disposed in the second storage chamber 21 for covering the gas generating agent 22. By coating the gas generant 22 with the coating 60, the gas generant 22 can be stably combusted to continuously generate gas, and the coating 60 has heat insulation, shock resistance and salt corrosion resistance effects, thereby improving the IP protection grade of the gas generant 22. Specifically, the covering member 60 includes a covering silicone rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
under the condition that the gas generating agent 22 is not ignited, the elastic sealing member 30 can be sealed at the communication hole 23 to well isolate the first storage cavity 11 from the second storage cavity 21, when the gas generating agent 22 is ignited, a large amount of gas can be generated, the large amount of gas can generate a certain pressure on the elastic sealing member 30, so that the elastic sealing member 30 is deformed to be separated from the communication hole 23, and further the gas can enter the first storage cavity 11 from the second storage cavity 21 to push the fire extinguishing agent 13 to be sprayed out from the spraying hole 12 for extinguishing fire. The non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus 100 of the present application is simple, low in cost, and effective in isolation by providing the elastic sealing member 30 to isolate the fire extinguishing agent 13 from the gas generating agent 22.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A non-pressure storing type fire extinguishing apparatus, comprising:
a first housing having a first storage chamber for storing a fire extinguishing agent;
the second shell is connected with the first shell and provided with a second storage cavity, the second storage cavity is used for storing a gas producing agent, a communication hole is formed in one end, facing the first shell, of the second shell, and the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are communicated with each other through the communication hole; and
and the elastic sealing element is sealed at the communication hole and can be pressed to deform so as to be separated from the communication hole.
2. The non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sealing member comprises a main body and elastic flanges located at both sides of the main body in the axial direction of the main body, the elastic flanges are annular, the inner ring of the elastic flange is connected to the main body, and the outer ring of the elastic flange is protruded from the main body in the radial direction of the main body;
one of the elastic flanges is elastically abutted against one side of the communication hole along the axial direction of the communication hole, the main body is arranged in the communication hole in a penetrating mode, and the other elastic flange is elastically abutted against the other side of the communication hole along the axial direction of the communication hole.
3. A non-pressure storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the main body is elastically sealed in the communication hole in a radial direction of the communication hole.
4. A non-pressure storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sealing member is a rubber elastic sealing member or a silicone elastic sealing member.
5. A non-pressure storing fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gas generating agent has an ignition end that can be ignited, the ignition end being disposed towards the resilient sealing member.
6. The non-pressure storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising an actuating member controlled to be actuated to ignite the gas generating agent;
a placement space is formed between the elastic sealing element and the ignition end of the gas generating agent, and the starting piece is arranged in the placement space.
7. The non-pressure-storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a booster charge placed in the placing space and connected to the activating member;
the initiating piece is capable of igniting the booster charge to ignite the gas generant.
8. A non-pressure storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a covering member provided in the second storage chamber for covering the gas generating agent.
9. The non-pressure-storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first housing further defines a nozzle communicating with the first storage chamber, and the communication hole is disposed in a staggered manner from the nozzle.
10. The non-pressure-storing type fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first housing is provided with a fixing hole for communicating the first storage chamber with the outside, and the second housing is fixed to the fixing hole, and one end having the communication hole extends into the first storage chamber from the fixing hole.
CN202121858520.8U 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device Active CN216022826U (en)

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CN202121858520.8U CN216022826U (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121858520.8U CN216022826U (en) 2021-08-10 2021-08-10 Non-pressure storage type fire extinguishing device

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CN216022826U true CN216022826U (en) 2022-03-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814305A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-03-21 南京和本机电设备科技有限公司 Integrated intelligent fire extinguishing system used in electric meter box
WO2024012013A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 Fire extinguishing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024012013A1 (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-01-18 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 Fire extinguishing device
CN115814305A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-03-21 南京和本机电设备科技有限公司 Integrated intelligent fire extinguishing system used in electric meter box

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GR01 Patent grant
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Non pressure storage fire extinguishing device

Effective date of registration: 20231214

Granted publication date: 20220315

Pledgee: Bank of Hankou Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang branch

Pledgor: Hubei and Andun Fire Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980071183

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right