CN216021159U

CN216021159U - Oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care

Info

Publication number: CN216021159U
Application number: CN202122471664.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱莲; 高大宽
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oral cleaning device for neurosurgical nursing, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices and comprises a rod body and a cleaning brush, wherein a first cylinder body is arranged at the bottom of the rod body, a sputum collecting shell is arranged at the bottom of the first cylinder body, a sputum sampling device is arranged on one side of the sputum collecting shell, an anti-skidding structure is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning brush, the sputum sampling device comprises a sampling rectangular shell, and a sampling pipe is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the sampling rectangular shell. This oral cavity cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing through setting up sputum sampling device, under the effect of sample return bend cooperation adjusting gear, can rely on the sample return bend to collect the inside sputum of shell and take a sample to the sputum, can accomplish the process of sample when inhaling the phlegm, need not to use in addition again and takes a sample the instrument and take a sample, practiced thrift the time, and the back that finishes of taking a sample again, can collect the shell with sampling device from the sputum through connection structure and take off convenient and fast.

Description

Oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices, and particularly relates to an oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is based on surgery as the main treatment means, the neurosurgery is applied with a unique neurosurgery research method to research the human nervous system, and the neurosurgery is usually cleaned in the oral cavity in the nursing process, and a cleaning device is needed at the moment.

Common cleaning device need collect its inside sputum in oral cavity when cleaning the oral cavity, prevents that the sputum from blockking up patient's respiratory tract, causes the threat to the patient, often can sample the analysis to its sputum after finishing collecting, and this process often needs exclusive use sampling device to sample patient's sputum, wastes time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care, which solves the problems that when a common cleaning device is used for cleaning an oral cavity, sputum in the oral cavity needs to be collected, the sputum blocks the respiratory tract of a patient and threatens the patient, the sputum is often sampled and analyzed clinically, and the process often needs to use a sampling device alone to sample the sputum of the patient, so that time and labor are wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an oral cavity cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing, includes the body of rod and cleaning brush, the bottom of the body of rod is provided with first barrel, the bottom of first barrel is provided with the sputum and collects the shell, one side that the shell was collected to the sputum is provided with sputum sampling device, the bottom of cleaning brush is provided with anti-skidding structure.

Sputum sampling device is including sample rectangular shell, be provided with the sampling tube between the inner wall both sides of sample rectangular shell, the one end of sampling tube is provided with the sample return bend, the one end that the sampling tube kept away from the sample return bend is provided with the pull pole.

As a further scheme of the utility model: rectangular hole has all been seted up to the surface both sides of sample rectangular shell, the outer fixed surface of sampling tube is connected with adjusting gear, adjusting gear sets up inside the rectangular hole.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of sample rectangle shell is provided with the screens structure, surface one side fixedly connected with ring screens piece of sample rectangle shell, the surface top that the shell was collected to the sputum is provided with connection structure, the circular port has been seted up to one side that the shell was collected to the sputum, the surface one side fixedly connected with ring pieces of shell is collected to the sputum, the ring piece is kept away from one side that the shell was collected to the sputum and has been seted up the annular, the inner wall size and the shape of annular and the surface size and the shape looks adaptation of ring screens piece.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the screens structure includes the screens pole, the inner wall sliding connection of screens pole and sample rectangle shell, the top fixedly connected with operation block of screens pole, the surface cover of screens pole is equipped with first spring, the both ends of first spring respectively with sample rectangle shell and operation block fixed connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model: connection structure includes L shaped plate and forked tail slide bar, the surface top fixed connection of L shaped plate and sample rectangle shell, the round hole has been seted up at the surface top of L shaped plate, the forked tail slide bar sets up the inner wall of collecting the shell at the sputum, the top fixedly connected with fixture block of forked tail slide bar, the surface cover of forked tail slide bar is equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring collect shell fixed connection with fixture block and sputum respectively, the outer surface size and the shape of fixture block and the inner wall size and the shape looks adaptation of round hole.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the anti-skidding structure includes a screw thread section of thick bamboo and screw thread piece, a screw thread section of thick bamboo is connected with the surface fixed of cleaning brush, the surface of screw thread piece is connected with the surface fixed of the body of rod, the inner wall threaded connection of screw thread piece and a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the surface bottom fixedly connected with antiskid shell of a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the surface at the body of rod is established to the antiskid shell cover.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this oral cavity cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing through setting up sputum sampling device, under the effect of sample return bend cooperation adjusting gear, can rely on the sample return bend to collect the inside sputum of shell and take a sample to the sputum, can accomplish the process of sample when inhaling the phlegm, need not to use in addition again and takes a sample the instrument and take a sample, practiced thrift the time, and the back that finishes of taking a sample again, can collect the shell with sampling device from the sputum through connection structure and take off convenient and fast.

2. This oral cavity cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing through setting up the screens structure for adjusting gear can fix adjusting gear under the effect of forked tail slide bar when the adjustment of angle is accomplished to the cooperation sample return bend, more conveniently samples the sputum this moment.

3. This oral cavity cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing through setting up anti-skidding structure, when using the cleaning brush to clean patient's oral cavity, holds the pole body and leads to the body of rod and the hand to slide from because of palm of the hand sweat easily when operating, and anti-skidding shell can effectively avoid leading to the body of rod to slide from the condition because of palm of the hand sweat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the sputum collection shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a sampling rectangular shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the anti-slip case of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a rod body; 2. a cleaning brush; 3. a first cylinder; 4. collecting the sputum; 5. a sputum sampling device; 51. sampling a rectangular shell; 52. a sampling tube; 53. a rectangular hole; 54. an adjusting gear; 55. a pull rod; 56. a sampling bent pipe; 57. a ring detent block; 58. a connecting structure; 581. an L-shaped plate; 582. a dovetail slide bar; 583. a clamping block; 584. a second spring; 59. a clamping structure; 591. a position clamping rod; 592. an operation block; 593. a first spring; 510. a ring block; 511. a ring groove; 512. a circular hole; 6. an anti-slip structure; 61. a threaded barrel; 62. an anti-slip shell; 63. a thread block; 7. a circular hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an oral cavity cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing, includes the body of rod 1 and cleaning brush 2, and the bottom of the body of rod 1 is provided with first barrel 3, and the bottom of first barrel 3 is provided with sputum and collects shell 4, and one side that the shell 4 was collected to the sputum is provided with sputum sampling device 5, and the bottom of cleaning brush 2 is provided with anti-skidding structure 6, through setting up sputum sampling device 5, can sample its sputum when collecting patient's sputum, need not to take a sample alone again, avoids the repetition work.

Sputum sampling device 5 is provided with sampling tube 52 including sample rectangular shell 51 between the inner wall both sides of sample rectangular shell 51, and the one end of sampling tube 52 is provided with sample return bend 56, and the one end that sampling tube 52 kept away from sample return bend 56 is provided with pull pole 55, through setting up sample return bend 56 and pull pole 55, can collect the inside sputum of shell 4 and sample to the sputum.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, rectangular holes 53 are formed on both sides of the outer surface of the sampling rectangular shell 51, an adjusting gear 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling tube 52, the adjusting gear 54 is arranged inside the rectangular holes 53, the sampling angle of the sampling tube 52 can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting gear 54, a clamping structure 59 is arranged on the top of the sampling rectangular shell 51, a ring clamping block 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sampling rectangular shell 51, a connecting structure 58 is arranged on the top of the outer surface of the sputum collection shell 4, a circular hole 7 is formed in one side of the sputum collection shell 4, a ring block 510 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sputum collection shell 4, a ring groove 511 is formed in one side of the ring block 510 away from the sputum collection shell 4, the size and shape of the inner wall of the ring groove 511 are matched with the size and shape of the outer surface of the ring clamping block 57, and by arranging the ring block 510 and the ring clamping block 57, the clamping structure 59 comprises a clamping rod 591, the clamping rod 591 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sampling rectangular shell 51, the top end of the clamping rod 591 is fixedly connected with an operation block 592, the adjusting gear 54 can be clamped by the clamping rod 591 after the adjustment is finished by arranging the clamping rod 591, a first spring 593 is sleeved on the outer surface of the clamping rod 591, two ends of the first spring 593 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sampling rectangular shell 51 and the operation block 592, the clamping rod 591 can be reset when the external force is not applied by arranging the first spring 593, the connecting structure 58 comprises an L-shaped plate 581 and a dovetail slide rod 582, the L-shaped plate 581 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer surface of the sampling rectangular shell 51, a round hole 512 is formed in the top of the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 581, and the slide rod 582 is arranged on the inner wall of the sputum collection shell 4, top fixedly connected with fixture block 583 of forked tail slide bar 582, through setting up fixture block 583 and round hole 512, make sample rectangular shell 51 collect the shell 4 between can the dismouting with the sputum, the surface cover of forked tail slide bar 582 is equipped with second spring 584, the both ends of second spring 584 collect shell 4 fixed connection with fixture block 583 and sputum respectively, fixture block 583's surface size and shape and the inner wall size and the shape looks adaptation of round hole 512, through setting up second spring 584, make fixture block 583 can be reset by second spring 584 when not atress.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the anti-slip structure 6 includes a thread cylinder 61 and a thread block 63, the thread cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning brush 2, the outer surface of the thread block 63 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rod body 1, the thread block 63 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread cylinder 61, by arranging the thread block 63 and the thread cylinder 61, the anti-slip shell 62 and the cleaning brush 2 are easily assembled and disassembled with respect to the rod body 1, the anti-slip shell 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the thread cylinder 61, and the anti-slip shell 62 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rod body 1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

s1, when the sputum of a patient needs to be collected, the rod body 1 is pulled at the moment, the rod body 1 moves in the first barrel 3, the sputum is pumped into the sputum collection shell 4, the adjusting gear 54 is rotated at the moment, the adjusting gear 54 drives the sampling tube 52 to rotate, the sampling tube 52 drives the sampling elbow 56 to rotate, when the sampling tube is rotated to a proper position, the adjusting gear 54 is clamped by the clamping rod 591 under the action of the first spring 593, and the pulling rod 55 is pulled outwards at the moment, so that the sputum in the sputum collection shell 4 can be collected into the sampling tube 52;

s2, after the sampling is completed, pressing the fixture block 583 downward to make the fixture block 583 drive the dovetail slide bar 582 to slide, the fixture block 583 sliding to make the second spring 584 deform, when the fixture block 583 separates from the circular hole 512, the sampling rectangular shell 51 is pulled outward at this time to make the sampling rectangular shell 51 drive the ring fixture block 57 to separate from the circular groove 511, and the disassembly is completed;

s3, when the cleaning brush 2 and the anti-slip shell 62 need to be disassembled, the anti-slip shell 62 is rotated at the moment, so that the anti-slip shell 62 drives the threaded cylinder 61 to rotate, and when the threaded cylinder 61 is separated from the threaded block 63, the cleaning brush 2 and the anti-slip shell 62 are disassembled.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care, comprising a rod body (1) and a cleaning brush (2), characterized in that: a first barrel body (3) is arranged at the bottom of the rod body (1), a sputum collection shell (4) is arranged at the bottom of the first barrel body (3), a sputum sampling device (5) is arranged on one side of the sputum collection shell (4), and an anti-skid structure (6) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning brush (2);

sputum sampling device (5) is including sample rectangular shell (51), be provided with sampling tube (52) between the inner wall both sides of sample rectangular shell (51), the one end of sampling tube (52) is provided with sample return bend (56), the one end that sample return bend (56) was kept away from in sampling tube (52) is provided with pull pole (55).

2. The oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular hole (53) have all been seted up to the surface both sides of sample rectangle shell (51), the surface fixed connection of sampling tube (52) has adjusting gear (54), adjusting gear (54) set up inside rectangular hole (53).

3. The oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, wherein: the top of sample rectangle shell (51) is provided with screens structure (59), surface one side fixedly connected with ring screens piece (57) of sample rectangle shell (51), the surface top that the shell (4) was collected to the sputum is provided with connection structure (58), circular port (7) have been seted up to one side that the shell (4) was collected to the sputum, surface one side fixedly connected with ring piece (510) of shell (4) are collected to the sputum, ring piece (510) are kept away from one side that the shell (4) was collected to the sputum and have been seted up annular (511), the inner wall size and the shape of annular (511) and the surface size and the shape looks adaptation of ring screens piece (57).

4. The oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care according to claim 3, wherein: the screens structure (59) include screens pole (591), the inner wall sliding connection of screens pole (591) and sample rectangular shell (51), the top fixedly connected with operation piece (592) of screens pole (591), the surface cover of screens pole (591) is equipped with first spring (593), the both ends of first spring (593) respectively with sample rectangular shell (51) and operation piece (592) fixed connection.

5. The oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care according to claim 3, wherein: connection structure (58) include L shaped plate (581) and forked tail slide bar (582), the surface top fixed connection of L shaped plate (581) and sample rectangle shell (51), round hole (512) have been seted up at the surface top of L shaped plate (581), forked tail slide bar (582) sets up the inner wall at sputum collection shell (4), the top fixedly connected with fixture block (583) of forked tail slide bar (582), the surface cover of forked tail slide bar (582) is equipped with second spring (584), the both ends of second spring (584) are respectively with fixture block (583) and sputum collection shell (4) fixed connection, the outer surface size and the shape of fixture block (583) and the inner wall size and the shape looks adaptation of round hole (512).

6. The oral cleaning device for neurosurgical care according to claim 1, wherein: anti-skidding structure (6) are including a screw thread section of thick bamboo (61) and screw thread piece (63), the fixed surface of a screw thread section of thick bamboo (61) and cleaning brush (2) is connected, the surface of screw thread piece (63) is connected with the fixed surface of the body of rod (1), the inner wall threaded connection of screw thread piece (63) and a screw thread section of thick bamboo (61), the surface bottom fixedly connected with antiskid shell (62) of a screw thread section of thick bamboo (61), the surface at the body of rod (1) is established to antiskid shell (62) cover.