CN216019130U - Atomizing core, atomization component, atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizing core, atomization component, atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216019130U
CN216019130U CN202121702259.2U CN202121702259U CN216019130U CN 216019130 U CN216019130 U CN 216019130U CN 202121702259 U CN202121702259 U CN 202121702259U CN 216019130 U CN216019130 U CN 216019130U
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizing
atomizing core
holes
hole
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CN202121702259.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈兵
李波
陈枫
龙继才
周宏明
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN202121702259.2U priority Critical patent/CN216019130U/en
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Publication of CN216019130U publication Critical patent/CN216019130U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/093890 priority patent/WO2023000799A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

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  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an atomizing core, an atomizing assembly, an atomizer and an electronic atomizing device. This atomizing core includes the base member, the base member includes drain surface and atomizing face, be equipped with on the base member from the drain surface runs through to at least two drain holes of atomizing face and at least one stock solution pore that is used for storing the atomized liquid, at least two drain holes pass through at least one stock solution pore communicates each other. In the utility model, the liquid guide holes are mutually communicated through the liquid storage pore channel, so that the liquid level heights of atomized liquid in each liquid guide hole in the substrate are kept consistent, the uniform oil supply to the heating body is ensured, and the atomization effect is good; simultaneously, the stock solution pore provides more storage spaces for the atomizing liquid to the oil storage function of reinforcing base member, and then improve atomizing stability.

Description

Atomizing core, atomization component, atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of atomization, in particular to an atomization core, an atomization assembly, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
In the electronic atomization device for sucking the aerosol in the related technology, a substrate of an atomization core is in a porous structure, and the porous structure is mainly formed in two ways, one way is that a pore-forming agent is added in ingredients of the substrate, and the pore-forming agent in the substrate is decomposed through high-temperature treatment, so that a pore structure is formed, but the distribution uniformity and consistency of pores are poor, so that liquid supply to a heating body is not uniform; the other is a honeycomb pore structure formed by a forming process or a mechanical pore forming method, but has the problems of high processing difficulty, difficult realization of small pore diameter (less than 20um) and the like; in addition, the oil storage function of the porous structure formed by the two modes is weak, and the smoking experience of a user is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention provides an atomizing core, an atomizing assembly, an atomizer, and an electronic atomizing device, which are directed to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: construct an atomizing core, including the base member, the base member includes drain surface and atomizing face, be equipped with on the base member from the drain surface runs through to at least two drain holes of atomizing face and at least one stock solution pore that is used for storing the atomizing liquid, at least two drain holes pass through at least one stock solution pore communicates each other.
Preferably, the radial sizes of all parts of the liquid guide hole are equal.
Preferably, the radial dimension of both ends of the liquid guide hole is smaller than that of the middle part of the liquid guide hole.
Preferably, the radial dimension of the liquid guide hole is gradually increased from the two ends to the middle part.
Preferably, the at least two liquid guide holes are arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide surface; and/or the at least two liquid guide holes are arranged perpendicular to the atomization surface.
Preferably, the liquid guide surface and the atomization surface are respectively located on a first surface and a second surface opposite to the substrate.
Preferably, the at least two drainage holes are uniformly distributed on the substrate at intervals.
Preferably, the at least one liquid storage pore channel is arranged between the adjacent liquid guide holes and is communicated with the adjacent liquid guide holes.
Preferably, a liquid storage pore passage is arranged between the adjacent liquid guide holes, and the liquid storage pore passage is communicated with the middle part of the liquid guide hole.
Preferably, at least two liquid storage pore passages are arranged between the adjacent liquid guide holes, and the at least two liquid storage pore passages are uniformly distributed along the liquid guide surface and the atomization surface of the substrate at intervals.
Preferably, the at least two liquid storage channels are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the liquid storage hole is arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide hole.
Preferably, the base body is further provided with at least one extension pore channel used for increasing the liquid storage amount, and the extension pore channel is communicated with the liquid guide hole and extends away from the liquid storage pore channel.
Preferably, the atomizing core further comprises a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface of the base body.
Preferably, the heating body comprises a heating wire or a heating sheet embedded on the base body; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the heating body comprises a heating film coated on the substrate through a screen printing process; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the heating body comprises a heating film formed on the substrate through a vacuum coating process.
Preferably, the liquid guide holes are uniformly distributed around the heating body at intervals.
The utility model also provides an atomizing assembly comprising the atomizing core described in any one of the above.
The utility model also provides an atomizer comprising the atomization assembly.
The utility model also provides an electronic atomizer which comprises the atomizer and a power supply assembly connected with the atomizer.
The implementation of the atomizing core, the atomizing assembly, the atomizer and the electronic atomizing device has the following beneficial effects:
the liquid guide holes are mutually communicated through the liquid storage pore channel, so that the liquid level heights of the atomized liquid in the liquid guide holes in the substrate are kept consistent, the uniform liquid supply to the heating body is ensured, and the atomization effect is good; simultaneously, the stock solution pore provides more storage spaces for the atomizing liquid to the oil storage function of reinforcing base member, and then improve atomizing stability.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the substrate shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative to the substrate shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the substrate shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing core of the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing core of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1 is a substrate, 11 is a liquid guide surface, 12 is an atomization surface, 13 is a liquid guide hole, 14 is a liquid storage hole channel, 15 is an extension hole channel, and 2 is a heating body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 2 show a base body of a first embodiment of the present invention, and the base body 1 is applicable to an atomizing core for sucking an atomized liquid and supplying it to a heat-generating body 2 to heat-atomize the atomized liquid. The base body 1 comprises a liquid guide surface and an atomization surface, and at least two liquid guide holes 13 and at least one liquid storage hole channel 14 are formed in the base body 1.
The liquid guiding surface and the atomizing surface of the base body 1 are respectively positioned on a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, wherein one of the first surface and the second surface of the base body 1 can be a liquid guiding surface and is used for corresponding to the atomizing liquid; the other is an atomization surface for supplying the atomized liquid to the heating element 2 to be heated and atomized.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 penetrate from the liquid guiding surface of the base 1 to the atomization surface, communicate the liquid guiding surface of the base 1 with the atomization surface, and suck and transfer the atomized liquid on the liquid guiding surface to the atomization surface. The base 1 may be, but not limited to, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the liquid guide surface and the atomization surface thereof are arranged in parallel to each other. In some embodiments, the substrate 1 may be disposed in other shapes, and the liquid guiding surface and the atomization surface are disposed in parallel, for example, the substrate 1 is disposed in a regular or irregular shape such as a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, etc. In some embodiments, the substrate 1 may be provided in other shapes, with the liquid-conducting surface being provided in other angular relationships to the atomizing surface, such as an irregular shape of the substrate 1.
The at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are arranged in parallel with each other, so that the paths of the atomized liquid conducted from the liquid guiding surface to the atomized surface by the liquid guiding holes 13 are the same. It will be appreciated that it is also preferred that the at least two drainage holes 13 are arranged substantially parallel.
The at least two liquid guide holes 13 are arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide surface, so that the path of the atomized liquid sucked from the liquid guide surface by the liquid guide holes 13 is short. In some embodiments, the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are arranged perpendicular to the atomization surface, so that the path for the liquid guiding holes 13 to conduct the atomized liquid to the atomization surface is short. In some embodiments, the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are disposed perpendicular to the liquid guiding surface and the atomization surface at the same time, so that the movement of the atomized liquid in the substrate 1 is perpendicular to the liquid guiding surface and the atomization surface, the conduction distance and the conduction time of the atomized liquid are short, and the atomization efficiency is effectively improved. In some embodiments, the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are disposed at other angles to the liquid guiding surface and the atomizing surface, and it is understood that the liquid guiding holes 13 are disposed substantially perpendicular to the liquid guiding surface and the atomizing surface.
The at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the substrate 1 at intervals, as shown in fig. 1, the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are uniformly distributed at intervals in the length direction and the width direction of the liquid guiding surface and the atomizing surface, so that the atomized liquid conducted to the atomizing surface is uniformly distributed and further atomized uniformly. In the present embodiment, the liquid guide holes 13 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the liquid guide surface and the atomization surface, and the interval in the longitudinal direction and the interval in the width direction of the adjacent liquid guide holes 13 are equal, so that the liquid supply is uniform.
As shown in fig. 2, the radial dimension of each of the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 is equal to each other at any position of the liquid guiding hole 13, wherein the liquid guiding hole 13 may be, but not limited to, cylindrical. Further, the shape and the radial dimension of each liquid guide hole 13 in the at least two liquid guide holes 13 are consistent, so that the amount of the atomized liquid conducted to the atomization surface by each liquid guide hole 13 is equal, and the liquid guide is uniform. In some embodiments, any of the drainage holes 13 may be arranged in a regular or irregular shape such as an elliptic cylinder; in other embodiments, each of the at least two drainage holes 13 may have the same shape and radial dimension or different dimensions, but each of the drainage holes 13 may contain the same volume of atomized liquid.
In this embodiment, the at least two liquid guiding holes 13 are communicated with each other through the at least one liquid storage hole 14, as shown in the figure, in the at least one liquid storage hole 14, each liquid storage hole 14 is disposed between adjacent liquid guiding holes 13 and is used for communicating the adjacent liquid guiding holes 13.
Wherein, a liquid storage pore canal 14 is arranged between the adjacent liquid guide holes 13, and the liquid storage pore canal 14 is communicated with the middle part of the liquid guide hole 13. In some embodiments, the reservoir channel 14 may communicate with the upper or lower portion of the drainage hole 13. Understandably, the liquid guide holes 13 are communicated with each other through the liquid storage pore canal 14, so that the liquid level heights of the atomized liquid in the liquid guide holes 13 in the substrate 1 are kept consistent, the uniform liquid supply to the atomized surface 12 is ensured, and the atomization effect is good; meanwhile, the liquid storage pore channel 14 provides more storage space for the atomized liquid, so that the oil storage function of the substrate 1 is enhanced, and the atomization stability is improved.
In the at least one liquid storage hole 14, the radial dimensions of all the parts of any liquid storage hole 14 are equal, wherein the liquid storage hole 14 may be cylindrical but not limited thereto. Further, when at least two liquid storage hole passages 14 are arranged, the shape and the radial size of each liquid storage hole passage 14 are consistent, so that the liquid storage capacity of each liquid storage hole passage 14 is the same. In some embodiments, any of the liquid storage channels 14 may be arranged in a regular or irregular shape, such as an oval cylinder; in other embodiments, each of the at least one reservoir channel 14 may have the same shape and radial dimension or a different radial dimension, but each reservoir channel 14 may contain the same volume of the atomized liquid.
Further, in the at least one liquid storage hole 14, each liquid storage hole 14 is arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide hole 13. Specifically, the liquid storage hole 14 is parallel to the liquid guide surface 11 and the atomization surface 12 and perpendicular to the liquid guide hole 13, and the liquid storage capacity is good. In some embodiments, the reservoir channel 14 may be disposed at other angular relationships to the drain hole 13, it being understood that it is also preferred that the reservoir channel 14 be disposed substantially perpendicular to the drain hole 13.
Fig. 3 to 4 show a base body according to a second embodiment of the utility model, which base body 1 differs from the base body 1 according to the first embodiment described above in that the number of reservoir channels 14 provided between adjacent liquid-conducting holes 13 is different, wherein at least two reservoir channels 14 are provided between adjacent liquid-conducting holes 13, the at least two reservoir channels 14 are distributed uniformly at intervals along the liquid-conducting surface and the atomization surface of the base body 1, and wherein the at least two reservoir channels 14 can be provided parallel to each other.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, two liquid storage pore channels 14 are disposed between adjacent liquid guiding holes 13, and the two liquid storage pore channels 14 are respectively communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion of the liquid guiding hole 13 and are uniformly distributed between the liquid guiding surface and the atomizing surface of the substrate 1 at intervals. The two liquid storage channels 14 are arranged in parallel and are both arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide hole 13.
As shown in fig. 4, the base body 1 of this embodiment is used as an alternative to the base body 1 of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the base body 1 of this embodiment is different from the base body 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment in that three liquid storage hole channels 14 are provided between adjacent liquid guide holes 13, the three liquid storage hole channels 14 are respectively communicated with the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the liquid guide holes 13 and are evenly distributed between the liquid guide surface and the atomization surface of the base body 1 at intervals, and by providing more liquid storage hole channels 14, the liquid storage capacity of the base body 1 can be further enhanced. In some embodiments, 4, 5, 6 or more liquid storage channels 14 may be disposed between adjacent liquid guide holes 13.
In each embodiment, the shape and radial dimension of the liquid storage pore 14 and the shape and radial dimension of the liquid guide pore 13 on the same substrate 1 can be the same or different.
Fig. 5 to 6 show a base body 1 according to a third embodiment of the utility model, which base body 1 differs from the base body 1 according to the first embodiment described above in that the base body 1 is further provided with at least one elongated hole 15, which at least one elongated hole 15 is in communication with the liquid lead-through hole 13 and extends away from the liquid storage hole 14 to provide more liquid storage space.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the extension duct 15 communicates with the liquid guiding hole 13, wherein the extension duct 15 may correspond to the liquid storage duct 14, and the extension duct 15 communicates with the middle of the liquid guiding hole 13.
When the at least one elongated hole 15 includes a plurality of elongated holes 15, the plurality of elongated holes 15 may be distributed on each liquid guiding hole 13, wherein the sum of the number of the liquid storing holes 14 and the number of the elongated holes 15 communicated with each liquid guiding hole 13 is equal to the sum of the number of the liquid storing holes 14 and the number of the elongated holes 15. As shown in fig. 6, when there are a plurality of liquid guiding holes 13 on the substrate 1, among the four liquid guiding holes 13 located on the corners, each liquid guiding hole 13 may be communicated with two extension holes 15 and two liquid storage holes 14, and the other liquid guiding holes 13 may be communicated with three liquid storage holes 14 and one extension hole 15.
The extension duct 15 on the liquid guiding hole 13 extends away from the liquid storage duct 14, and in some embodiments, the extension duct 15 and the liquid storage duct 14 are uniformly and circumferentially communicated on the liquid guiding hole 13 at intervals, so that liquid storage is uniform.
Wherein the extended pore passage 15 is arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide hole 13. Specifically, the extension pore passage 15 is arranged in parallel with the liquid guide surface and the atomization surface and is perpendicular to the liquid guide hole 13, so that the liquid storage capacity is good. In other embodiments, the elongated orifice 15 may be disposed at other angles relative to the drainage port 13, and it will be appreciated that the elongated orifice 15 is preferably disposed substantially perpendicular to the drainage port 13.
Fig. 7 shows a base body 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the utility model, which base body 1 differs from the base body 1 according to the second embodiment described above in that the base body 1 is further provided with at least one elongate hole 15, which at least one elongate hole 15 is in communication with the liquid lead-through opening 13 and extends away from the liquid reservoir hole 14.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the extension duct 15 communicates with the liquid guiding hole 13, wherein the extension duct 15 corresponds to the liquid storage duct 14, and the extension duct 15 communicates with the upper portion and the lower portion of the liquid guiding hole 13.
When there are a plurality of liquid guiding holes 13 on the substrate 1, among the four liquid guiding holes 13 located on the corners, each liquid guiding hole 13 may be communicated with four extension hole channels 15 and four liquid storage hole channels 14, and the other liquid guiding holes 13 may be communicated with six liquid storage hole channels 14 and two extension hole channels 15. The extension ducts 15 on the upper and lower portions are arranged in parallel, and the liquid storage ducts 14 on the upper and lower portions are arranged in parallel. It will be appreciated that the other arrangements of the elongate cells 15 in this embodiment are the same as those of the elongate cells 15 in the third embodiment described above.
In each liquid guide hole 13, the sum of the number of the extension hole channels 15 and the number of the liquid storage hole channels 14 are equal. In the embodiment that three liquid storage pore passages 14 are arranged between adjacent liquid guide holes 13, and the three liquid storage pore passages 14 are respectively communicated with the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the liquid guide holes 13, the extension pore passages 15 correspond to the liquid storage pore passages 14, and the extension pore passages 15 are communicated with the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the liquid guide holes 13. When there are a plurality of liquid guiding holes 13 on the substrate 1, among the four liquid guiding holes 13 located on the corners, each liquid guiding hole 13 may be communicated with six extension hole channels 15 and six liquid storage hole channels 14, and the other liquid guiding holes 13 may be communicated with nine liquid storage hole channels 14 and three extension hole channels 15. The extension ducts 15 on the upper, middle and lower parts are arranged in parallel, and the liquid storage ducts 14 on the upper, middle and lower parts are arranged in parallel.
In each embodiment, the shape and radial dimension of the extension duct 15 and the shape and radial dimension of the liquid storage duct 14 on the same substrate 1 may be the same or different.
Fig. 8 shows a substrate 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the substrate 1 of this embodiment is different from the substrate 1 of the first embodiment described above in that the shape of the liquid guide hole 13 is different in the substrate 1. Specifically, the radial dimension of both ends of the liquid guiding hole 13 is larger than that of the middle part thereof, that is, the radial dimension of the part of the same liquid guiding hole 13 located inside the base body 1 is larger than that of the part located on the surface of the base body 1, so that the storage space of the atomized liquid is enlarged, and simultaneously the liquid locking and the liquid leakage prevention are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 8, the radial dimension of the liquid guiding hole 13 gradually increases from the two ends to the middle, the liquid guiding hole 13 may be in a smooth transition, and the opening of the liquid guiding hole 13 is in a circular arrangement. In some embodiments, the radial dimension of the liquid guiding hole 13 may also vary in other forms, and may be gradually increased from the two ends to the middle of the liquid guiding hole 13. In some embodiments, the openings of the drainage holes 13 may be arranged in regular or irregular shapes such as oval, rectangle, etc.
Fig. 9 shows a substrate 1 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the substrate 1 of this embodiment is different from the substrate 1 of the second embodiment described above in that the shape of the liquid guide hole 13 is different in the substrate 1. The liquid guiding hole 13 in this embodiment is the same as the liquid guiding hole 13 in the fifth embodiment.
It is understood that in the embodiment where three liquid storage passages 14 are provided between adjacent liquid guiding holes 13, and the three liquid storage passages 14 are respectively communicated with the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion of the liquid guiding hole 13, the shape of the liquid guiding hole 13 may also be the same as that of the liquid guiding hole 13 in the fifth embodiment.
Fig. 10 shows a substrate 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and the substrate 1 of this embodiment is different from the substrate 1 of the third embodiment described above in that the shape of the liquid guide hole 13 is different in the substrate 1. The liquid guiding hole 13 in this embodiment is the same as the liquid guiding hole 13 in the fifth embodiment.
Fig. 11 shows a base body 1 according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and the base body 1 of this embodiment is different from the base body 1 of the fourth embodiment described above in that the shape of the liquid guide hole 13 is different in the base body 1. The liquid guiding hole 13 in this embodiment is the same as the liquid guiding hole 13 in the fifth embodiment.
In the embodiment where three liquid storage passages 14 are provided between adjacent liquid guiding holes 13, and the three liquid storage passages 14 are respectively communicated with the upper portion, the middle portion, and the lower portion of the liquid guiding hole 13, the shape of the liquid guiding hole 13 may also be the same as that of the liquid guiding hole 13 in the fifth embodiment.
In the substrate 1 of each of the above embodiments, the substrate 1 may be a ceramic substrate formed by forming a plurality of casting green tapes by a casting process, respectively perforating the plurality of casting green tapes, and laminating the perforated casting green tapes in multiple layers. Specifically, when the substrate 1 is prepared, firstly, the ground powder and the organic plasticizer solution are mixed according to a proper proportion to prepare slurry with certain viscosity, the slurry flows down from the container simultaneously, is coated on a special substrate by a scraper in a scraping way with certain thickness, and is peeled from the upper part after being dried and solidified to form a casting raw belt, wherein the certain thickness can be 10-1000 um.
After a plurality of casting green belts are formed, according to the requirements on the aperture and the porosity of the liquid guide hole 13, the liquid storage pore passage 14 and the extension pore passage 15, punching is respectively carried out on each casting green belt, then the plurality of casting green belts after punching form a complete green body with corresponding holes and corresponding pore passages in a laminating mode, and the ceramic matrix is finally obtained through sintering.
Wherein the epitaxial ribbon may be perforated by laser drilling or mechanical drilling. It can be understood that, according to the aperture and porosity requirements of the corresponding holes and the corresponding pore channels, the casting raw belts can be respectively perforated to finally form complete holes and pore channels. The punching mode is simple and easy to implement, can reach the target aperture and porosity, is easy to realize small aperture, and is convenient to realize the uniform arrangement of the liquid guide holes 13.
In some embodiments, the substrate 1 may be a ceramic substrate formed by a 3D printing process. Specifically, the process parameters of 3D printing can be set according to the requirements of the pore diameters and the porosity of the liquid guide hole 13, the liquid storage pore 14 and the extension pore 15, a green compact is obtained by printing, and the ceramic substrate is finally obtained by sintering. Understandably, the printing mode facilitates the regulation and control of the aperture and the porosity, is easy to realize small aperture, and facilitates the realization of the uniform arrangement of the liquid guide holes 13.
In other embodiments, the substrate 1 may be made of a hard capillary structure such as glass ceramic, glass, etc.
Fig. 12 to 13 show an atomizing core of the present invention, which includes a base 1 and a heat-generating body 2, wherein the base 1 can be realized by using the base 1 of any of the above embodiments, and the heat-generating body 2 is provided on an atomizing surface 12 of the base 1, and the following description will be given by taking the case where the base 1 of the above eighth embodiment is used as the atomizing core.
Fig. 12 shows an atomizing core according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, the atomizing surface 12 of the base 1 may be located on the top surface of the base 1, and the heating element 2 is disposed on the top surface of the base 1, and it can be understood that the atomized liquid is sucked by the liquid guiding surface 11 due to the capillary force, and is moved up through the liquid guiding hole 13 and transferred to the atomizing surface 12, so that the heating element 2 heats and atomizes the atomized liquid.
Wherein, the heating element 2 is arranged on the top surface of the substrate 1, and the liquid guide holes 13 on the substrate 1 are evenly distributed around the heating element 2 at intervals. The heating element 2 can cover the opening of the liquid guide hole 13 on the atomization surface 12, so that the atomization liquid transmitted to the atomization surface 12 can be sufficiently atomized. Specifically, the former is equal to the latter, or the former is larger than the latter, as compared with the length between the liquid guide holes 13 on both ends of the atomizing surface 12 in the length direction; the heating element 2 has a width equal to or larger than the length between the liquid guide holes 13 at both ends of the atomizing surface 12 in the width direction.
Fig. 13 shows an atomizing core of a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 13, the atomizing core of this embodiment is different from the atomizing core of the above-described first embodiment in that the atomizing surface 12 of the base 1 is located on the bottom surface of the base 1, the heat-generating bodies 2 are disposed on the bottom surface of the base 1, and the liquid guide holes 13 on the base 1 are distributed around the heat-generating bodies 2 at regular intervals. It can be understood that the atomized liquid is sucked by the liquid guide surface 11 due to the capillary force, and descends and moves through the liquid guide hole 13 and is transferred to the atomized surface 12, so that the heating body 2 heats and atomizes the atomized liquid. The arrangement form of the heat-generating body 2 is the same as that of the heat-generating body 2 of the atomizing core in the first embodiment described above.
In the atomizing core of each of the above embodiments, the heating element 2 may be integrally formed with the base 1 by sintering. Specifically, when the heating element 2 is a metal sheet, the heating element 2 may be embedded in a green body of the base 1 and sintered. When the heating element 2 is in a film coating type, the heating element 2 can be firstly coated on an organic film, then the organic film with the heating element 2 is inserted into a green body, and then sintering is carried out, so that the organic film can be burned off in the sintering process, and only the film coating type heating element 2 is kept to be tightly combined with the substrate 1.
In some embodiments, the heating element 2 may be a heating wire or a heating sheet, and is embedded on the base 1. Specifically, a receiving groove is provided on a surface of the base 1 corresponding to the atomizing surface 12, and the heating element 2 is tightly received in the receiving groove, thereby realizing the embedding of the heating element 2. Wherein, when the heating element 2 is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the top surface of the heating element 2 is flush with the atomizing surface 12 or lower than the atomizing surface 12. Understandably, when the top surface of the heating element 2 is flush with the atomization surface 12, the top surface of the heating element 2 is exposed outside, so that the atomized liquid near the top surface can be atomized more quickly, and the atomization device has the advantages of quick atomization and convenient installation; when the top surface of the heating element 2 is lower than the atomizing surface 12, the top surface is not exposed, thereby reducing the occurrence of dry burning. Wherein, the heating body 2 can be made of stainless steel, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, metal titanium and the like.
In some embodiments, the heat generating body 2 may be a heat generating film. In some embodiments, the heating film may be coated on the substrate 1 by a screen printing process, and it is understood that the substrate 11 is used as a substrate and the heating film is coated on the substrate 1 by a screen printing process. In some embodiments, the heat generating film may be formed on the substrate 1 by a vacuum coating process, specifically, a metal material is heated under a vacuum condition to be evaporated and condensed on the surface of the atomizing surface 12 of the substrate 1, thereby forming the heat generating film.
The utility model also provides an atomizing assembly, which comprises a lower seat body, an upper seat body arranged on the lower seat body and an atomizing core clamped between the upper seat body and the lower seat body, wherein the atomizing core can adopt the atomizing cores in the embodiments.
The utility model also provides an atomizer which comprises the atomization assembly and a liquid storage device matched with the atomization assembly, wherein the liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage cavity, the liquid guide surface 11 of the base body 1 of the atomization core is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the atomization surface 12 of the base body 1 deviates from the liquid storage cavity, and the atomization cavity is formed between the atomization surface 12 and the lower base body.
Wherein, the liquid storage cavity can be stored with the atomized liquid, the substrate 1 sucks the atomized liquid from the liquid storage cavity through the liquid guide surface 11, and conducts the atomized liquid from the liquid guide surface 11 to the atomization surface 12 through the liquid guide hole 13, the heating element 2 on the atomization surface 12 heats and atomizes the atomized liquid nearby to generate the aerosol matrix which is filled in the atomization cavity for the user to suck. Understandably, the atomized liquid obtained by the heating body 2 from the substrate 1 is stable, the atomization is uniform, and the user experience is good.
The utility model also provides an electronic atomization device which comprises the atomizer and a power supply assembly used for supplying power to the atomizer, wherein the lower base body can be provided with an electrode column electrically connected with the heating element 2, and the electrode column is connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply assembly and supplies power to the heating element 2.
It is to be understood that the foregoing examples, while indicating the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are given by way of illustration and description, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several changes and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. The atomizing core is characterized by comprising a base body (1), wherein the base body (1) comprises a liquid guide surface (11) and an atomizing surface (12), the base body (1) is provided with at least two liquid guide holes (13) penetrating through the liquid guide surface (11) to the atomizing surface (12) and at least one liquid storage hole (14) used for storing atomized liquid, and the at least two liquid guide holes (13) are communicated with each other through the at least one liquid storage hole (14).
2. Atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the radial dimensions are equal throughout the liquid-conducting holes (13).
3. Atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the radial dimension at both ends of the liquid-conducting hole (13) is smaller than the radial dimension at the middle thereof.
4. The atomizing core according to claim 3, characterized in that the radial dimension of the liquid-conducting holes (13) increases from the two ends to the middle.
5. Atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least two liquid-conducting holes (13) are arranged perpendicularly to the liquid-conducting surface (11); and/or the at least two liquid guide holes (13) are arranged perpendicular to the atomization surface (12).
6. Atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid guide surface (11) and the atomizing surface (12) are located on a first and a second, respectively, opposite side of the substrate (1).
7. Atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least two liquid-conducting holes (13) are distributed evenly spaced apart on the base body (1).
8. The atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one liquid storage duct (14) is disposed between adjacent liquid guide holes (13) and communicates with the adjacent liquid guide holes (13).
9. The atomizing core according to claim 8, characterized in that a liquid storage pore passage (14) is arranged between adjacent liquid guide holes (13), and the liquid storage pore passage (14) is communicated with the middle part of the liquid guide holes (13).
10. The atomizing core according to claim 8, characterized in that at least two liquid storage channels (14) are provided between adjacent liquid guide holes (13), and the at least two liquid storage channels (14) are distributed along the liquid guide surface (11) of the base body (1) and the atomizing surface (12) at even intervals.
11. The atomizing core according to claim 10, characterized in that the at least two liquid-reservoir channels (14) are arranged in parallel.
12. The atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid storage duct (14) is arranged perpendicular to the liquid guide hole (13).
13. The atomizing core according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body (1) is further provided with at least one elongated hole (15) for increasing the liquid storage amount, and the elongated hole (15) is communicated with the liquid guide hole (13) and extends away from the liquid storage hole (14).
14. The atomizing core according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the atomizing core further comprises a heat-generating body (2), the heat-generating body (2) being disposed on the atomizing surface (12) of the base body (1).
15. The atomizing core according to claim 14, characterized in that the heating body (2) comprises a heating wire or a heating sheet embedded on the base body (1); alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the heating body (2) comprises a heating film coated on the base body (1) through a screen printing process; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the heating body (2) comprises a heating film formed on the substrate (1) through a vacuum coating process.
16. The atomizing core according to claim 14, characterized in that the liquid-conducting holes (13) are distributed at regular intervals around the heat-generating body (2).
17. An atomizing assembly comprising the atomizing core of any one of claims 14-16.
18. A nebulizer comprising the nebulizing assembly of claim 17.
19. An electronic atomizer device comprising the atomizer of claim 18 and a power supply assembly connected to said atomizer.
CN202121702259.2U 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Atomizing core, atomization component, atomizer and electronic atomization device Active CN216019130U (en)

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