CN216012810U

CN216012810U - Soil ecological environment remediation's sampler

Info

Publication number: CN216012810U
Application number: CN202122639385.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张权; 苗利; 陈洁
Original assignee: Shandong Land Lefangda Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Land Lefangda Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment restoration, in particular to a sampler for soil ecological environment restoration, which can automatically clear weeds on the surface of soil, reduce labor intensity and improve working efficiency; comprises a soil sampler body; the soil sampler comprises a soil sampler body, and is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate, a fixed plate, a first lead screw, driving motor, a sliding plate, two sets of extension boards, a second lead screw, a first motor, a sliding block, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a disc, a third motor and a pushing device, the soil sampler body is installed on the bottom plate, fixed plate fixed mounting is at the upper end of bottom plate, first lead screw rotates and installs on the fixed plate, the upper end of first lead screw is connected with driving motor's output, driving motor fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, sliding plate slidable mounting is on the fixed plate from top to bottom, sliding plate and first lead screw spiral shell dress, the equal fixed mounting of two sets of extension boards is at the lower extreme of sliding plate, the second lead screw rotates and installs on two sets of extension boards.

Description

Soil ecological environment remediation's sampler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prosthetic technical field of ecological environment especially relates to a prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment.

Background

A sampler for soil ecological environment restoration is a device for soil sampling, and has wide application in the field of ecological environment restoration. The existing soil sampler is found in the using process, because a large amount of weeds can grow on the soil surface of some areas, the weeds on the soil surface are firstly removed manually before the soil sampler is used for sampling the soil, a large amount of wasted manpower is wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can the automatic clear soil surface weeds, reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency's prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment.

The utility model relates to a sampler for restoring soil ecological environment, which comprises a soil sampler body; the soil sampler comprises a soil sampler body, a base plate, a fixed plate, a first screw rod, a driving motor, a sliding plate, two groups of support plates, a second screw rod, a first motor, a sliding block, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a disc, a third motor and a pushing device, wherein the soil sampler body is arranged on the base plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base plate, the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, the upper end of the first screw rod is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the sliding plate is vertically and slidably arranged on the fixed plate, the sliding plate and the first screw rod are in screw assembly, the two groups of support plates are both fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, the second screw rod is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates, the left end of the second screw rod is connected with the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the support plates, the sliding plate is horizontally and slidably arranged on the sliding plate, the sliding plate and is in screw assembly with the second screw rod, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, the disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are arranged at the lower end of the disc, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a third motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and the pushing device is arranged on the bottom plate; firstly, moving a bottom plate to a soil sampling section, then turning on a third motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the third motor, driving a disc to rotate by the rotating shaft, driving a plurality of groups of crushing knives to rotate at a high speed by the disc, then turning on a driving motor, driving a first screw rod to rotate by the driving motor, driving a sliding plate to descend by the rotating first screw rod, driving a sliding block to descend by the sliding plate, driving the disc to descend by the sliding block through a connecting plate, contacting the disc with weeds at the upper end of the soil in the descending process, crushing the weeds at the upper end of the soil by the plurality of groups of crushing knives at the lower end of the disc, turning off the driving motor after the plurality of groups of crushing knives descend to contact with the soil, stopping descending the sliding plate, then turning on the first motor, driving a second screw rod to rotate by the first motor, driving a sliding block to move left and right, driving the rotating disc to move left and right, and fully crushing the weeds above the sampled soil, then close first motor and third motor, then open driving motor in time, driving motor drives first lead screw rotatory in time, and first lead screw drives sliding plate and disc and rises, then uses ejecting device will smash weeds at the soil surface and push away, then use soil sampler body to soil sample can, it has avoided the manual work to clear away weeds, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a third lead screw, a servo motor, a sliding block, a push plate, a connecting block, a screw, a moving block and a push block, the third lead screw is rotatably installed on the bottom plate, the right end of the third lead screw is connected with the output end of the servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the sliding block is slidably installed on the bottom plate left and right, the sliding block is screwed with the third lead screw, the right end of the push plate is fixedly installed at the left end of the sliding block, the push plate is slidably installed on the bottom plate left and right, the left end of the push plate is located at the left side of the bottom plate, the connecting block is fixedly installed at the left end of the push plate, the screw is rotatably installed on the connecting block, the moving block is slidably installed on the connecting block up and down, the moving block is screwed with the screw, and the push block is fixedly installed at the left end of the moving block; the moving block is descended by rotating the screw rod, the moving block drives the push block to descend until the lower end of the push block is contacted with soil, then the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, the rotating third screw rod enables the sliding block to move from right to left, the sliding block drives the connecting block to move from right to left through the push plate, the connecting block drives the push block to move from right to left, and weeds on the upper end of the soil are pushed to two sides by the push block in the leftward movement process of the push block, so that the cleaning of the crushed weeds is facilitated, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a first limiting block and a second limiting block, wherein the first limiting block is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and the second limiting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; through the arrangement, the sliding plate and the sliding block are prevented from moving in an overtravel way, and the safety in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a moving device, and the moving device is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate; through the arrangement, the bottom plate can be conveniently moved, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the handle is further included, and the handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screw rod; through the arrangement, the rotation of the screw rod is facilitated, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a reinforcing plate which is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate; through the arrangement, the stability of the connecting plate in the using process is improved.

Preferably, a radiator is arranged on the servo motor; through the arrangement, the heat dissipation effect of the servo motor is improved, and the reliability in the use process is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, moving a bottom plate to a soil sampling section, then turning on a third motor, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the third motor, driving a disc to rotate by the rotating shaft, driving a plurality of groups of crushing knives to rotate at a high speed by the disc, then turning on a driving motor, driving a first screw rod to rotate by the driving motor, driving a sliding plate to descend by the rotating first screw rod, driving a sliding block to descend by the sliding plate, driving the disc to descend by the sliding block through a connecting plate, contacting the disc with weeds at the upper end of the soil in the descending process, crushing the weeds at the upper end of the soil by the plurality of groups of crushing knives at the lower end of the disc, turning off the driving motor after the plurality of groups of crushing knives descend to contact with the soil, stopping descending the sliding plate, then turning on the first motor, driving a second screw rod to rotate by the first motor, driving a sliding block to move left and right, driving the rotating disc to move left and right, and fully crushing the weeds above the sampled soil, then close first motor and third motor, then open driving motor in time, driving motor drives first lead screw rotatory in time, and first lead screw drives sliding plate and disc and rises, then uses ejecting device will smash weeds at the soil surface and push away, then use soil sampler body to soil sample can, it has avoided the manual work to clear away weeds, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting block, a screw rod, a moving block and the like;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixed plate, the sliding plate, the first stopper and the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a slider, a third motor, a disk, etc.;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a first lead screw; 4. a drive motor; 5. a sliding plate; 6. a support plate; 7. a second lead screw; 8. a first motor; 9. a slider; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a disc; 13. a third motor; 14. a third screw rod; 15. a servo motor; 16. a slider; 17. pushing the plate; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a screw; 20. a moving block; 21. a push block; 22. a first stopper; 23. a second limiting block; 24. a mobile device; 25. a handle; 26. a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The soil sampler body is arranged on a bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a first screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 2, the upper end of the first screw rod 3 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 2, a sliding plate 5 is vertically and slidably arranged on the fixed plate 2, the sliding plate 5 is in screw assembly with the first screw rod 3, two groups of support plates 6 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate 5, a second screw rod 7 is rotatably arranged on the two groups of support plates 6, the left end of the second screw rod 7 is connected with the output end of a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the support plates 6, a sliding block 9 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the sliding plate 5, the sliding block 9 is in screw assembly with the second screw rod 7, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 9, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 10, and a disc 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 11, the lower end of a disc 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing cutters, the upper end of a rotating shaft 11 is connected with the output end of a third motor 13, the third motor 13 is fixedly arranged on a sliding block 9, a third screw rod 14 is rotatably arranged on a bottom plate 1, the right end of the third screw rod 14 is connected with the output end of a servo motor 15, the servo motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the sliding block 16 is slidably arranged on the bottom plate 1 from left to right, the sliding block 16 is spirally arranged with the third screw rod 14, the right end of a push plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the sliding block 16, the push plate 17 is slidably arranged on the bottom plate 1 from left to right, the left end of the push plate 17 is positioned on the left side of the bottom plate 1, a connecting block 18 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the push plate 17, a screw rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 18, a moving block 20 is slidably arranged on the connecting block 18 from top to bottom, the moving block 20 is spirally arranged with the screw rod 19, a push block 21 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the moving block 20, a first limiting block 22 is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate 2, the second limiting block 23 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the moving device 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the handle 25 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 19, and the reinforcing plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 10; firstly, moving a bottom plate 1 to a soil sampling area, then opening a third motor 13, driving a rotating shaft 11 to rotate by the third motor 13, driving a disc 12 to rotate by the rotating shaft 11, driving a plurality of groups of crushing knives to rotate at a high speed by the disc 12, then opening a driving motor 4, driving a first screw rod 3 to rotate by the driving motor 4, driving a sliding plate 5 to descend by the rotating first screw rod 3, driving a sliding block 9 to descend by the sliding plate 5, driving the disc 12 to descend by a connecting plate 10 by the sliding plate 9, contacting the disc 12 with weeds at the upper end of the soil in the descending process, crushing the weeds at the upper end of the soil by the plurality of groups of crushing knives at the lower end of the disc 12, closing the driving motor 4 to stop descending the sliding plate 5, then opening the first motor 8, driving a second screw rod 7 to rotate by the first motor 8, driving the sliding block 9 to move left and right by the sliding block 9, driving the rotating disc 12 to move left and right, fully smashing weeds above the sampled soil, closing a first motor 8 and a third motor 13, opening a driving motor 4 again, driving the first screw rod 3 to rotate by the driving motor 4 again, driving the sliding plate 5 and the disc 12 to ascend by the first screw rod 3, driving the moving block 20 to descend by rotating the screw rod 19, driving the push block 21 to descend by the moving block 20 until the lower end of the push block 21 is contacted with the soil, then opening the servo motor 15, driving the third screw rod 14 to rotate by the servo motor 15, driving the sliding block 16 to move from right to left by the rotating third screw rod 14, driving the connecting block 18 to move from right to left by the sliding block 16 through the push plate 17, driving the push block 21 to move from right to left by the push block 21, pushing weeds at the upper end of the soil to two sides by the push block 21 in the leftward movement process of the push block 21, and sampling the soil by using the soil sampler body; the automatic weed smashing and cleaning device realizes automatic smashing and cleaning of weeds on the surface of the soil, reduces labor intensity and improves working efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the sampler for soil ecological environment restoration of the present invention, when in operation, firstly moves the bottom plate 1 to the area of sampling soil, then opens the third motor 13, the third motor 13 drives the rotation shaft 11 to rotate, the rotation shaft 11 drives the disc 12 to rotate, the disc 12 drives the plurality of sets of crushing knives to rotate at high speed, then opens the driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 drives the first screw rod 3 to rotate, the rotating first screw rod 3 drives the sliding plate 5 to descend, the sliding plate 5 drives the sliding block 9 to descend, the sliding block 9 drives the disc 12 to descend through the connecting plate 10, the disc 12 contacts with the weeds at the upper end of the soil in the descending process, the plurality of sets of crushing knives at the lower end of the disc 12 crush the weeds at the upper end of the soil, after the plurality of sets of crushing knives descend to contact with the soil, the driving motor 4 is closed, the sliding plate 5 stops descending, and then opens the first motor 8, the first motor 8 drives the second screw rod 7 to rotate, the second screw rod 7 drives the slide block 9 to move left and right, the slide block 9 drives the rotating disc 12 to move left and right, weeds above the sampled soil are sufficiently smashed, then the first motor 8 and the third motor 13 are closed, then the driving motor 4 is opened again, the driving motor 4 drives the first screw rod 3 to rotate again, the first screw rod 3 drives the sliding plate 5 and the disc 12 to ascend, the screw rod 19 is rotated to enable the moving block 20 to descend, the moving block 20 drives the push block 21 to descend until the lower end of the push block 21 is contacted with the soil, then the servo motor 15 is opened, the servo motor 15 drives the third screw rod 14 to rotate, the rotating third screw rod 14 enables the sliding block 16 to move from right to left, the sliding block 16 drives the connecting block 18 to move from right to left through the push plate 17, the connecting block 18 drives the push block 21 to move from right to left, and the push block 21 enables weeds at the upper end of the soil to be pushed to two sides by the push block 21 in the leftward movement process, then use soil sampler body to the soil sample can.

The utility model discloses a sampler for restoring soil ecological environment, the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of which are common mechanical modes, and the sampler can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment's disc 12, servo motor 15, push pedal 17 and mobile device 24 are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sampler for restoring soil ecological environment comprises a soil sampler body; the soil sampler is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate (1), a fixed plate (2), a first screw rod (3), a driving motor (4), a sliding plate (5), two groups of support plates (6), a second screw rod (7), a first motor (8), a sliding block (9), a connecting plate (10), a rotating shaft (11), a disc (12), a third motor (13) and a pushing device, wherein a soil sampler body is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the fixed plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the first screw rod (3) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (2), the upper end of the first screw rod (3) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (4), the driving motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (2), the sliding plate (5) is vertically and slidably arranged on the fixed plate (2), the sliding plate (5) is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (3), and the two groups of support plates (6) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate (5), the second screw rod (7) is rotatably installed on the two groups of support plates (6), the left end of the second screw rod (7) is connected with the output end of the first motor (8), the first motor (8) is fixedly installed on the support plates (6), the sliding block (9) is installed on the sliding plate (5) in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding block (9) is in threaded installation with the second screw rod (7), the connecting plate (10) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding block (9), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed on the connecting plate (10), the disc (12) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (11), the lower end of the disc (12) is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing knives, the upper end of the rotating shaft (11) is connected with the output end of the third motor (13), the third motor (13) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (9), and the pushing device is installed on the bottom plate (1).

2. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, wherein the pushing-out device comprises a third screw rod (14), a servo motor (15), a sliding block (16), a pushing plate (17), a connecting block (18), a screw rod (19), a moving block (20) and a pushing block (21), the third screw rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate (1), the right end of the third screw rod (14) is connected with the output end of the servo motor (15), the servo motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), the sliding block (16) is slidably mounted on the bottom plate (1) from left to right, the sliding block (16) is screwed with the third screw rod (14), the right end of the pushing plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the pushing plate (16), the pushing plate (17) is slidably mounted on the bottom plate (1) from left to right, the left end of the pushing plate (17) is located on the left side of the bottom plate (1), the connecting block (18) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the pushing plate (17), the screw rod (19) is rotatably arranged on the connecting block (18), the moving block (20) is vertically and slidably arranged on the connecting block (18), the moving block (20) and the screw rod (19) are in threaded connection, and the pushing block (21) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving block (20).

3. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, further comprising a first limiting block (22) and a second limiting block (23), wherein the first limiting block (22) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (2), and the second limiting block (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1).

4. A sampler for soil ecological environment remediation according to claim 1 further comprising a moving means (24), the moving means (24) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base plate (1).

5. A sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 2, further comprising a handle (25), wherein the handle (25) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the screw rod (19).

6. A sampler for soil ecological environment remediation according to claim 1 further comprising a reinforcing plate (26), the reinforcing plate (26) being fixedly mounted on the connection plate (10).

7. A sampler for soil ecological environment remediation as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the servo motor (15) is provided with a heat sink.