CN216010087U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216010087U CN216010087U CN202121925506.5U CN202121925506U CN216010087U CN 216010087 U CN216010087 U CN 216010087U CN 202121925506 U CN202121925506 U CN 202121925506U CN 216010087 U CN216010087 U CN 216010087U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- plate
- information system
- geographic information
- top frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly geographic information system surveying instrument, which comprises a supporting base, a support arranged at the upper end of the supporting base, a supporting top frame arranged right above the support, an adjusting device connected between the support and the supporting top frame, and a geographic information system surveying instrument arranged on the supporting top frame; the maximum section of the supporting base is larger than that of the supporting top frame; the centers of gravity of the supporting base, the supporting frame and the supporting top frame are arranged on one axis; the number of the geographic information system mapping instruments is more than one. The utility model can realize one-time positioning, and can reduce the measurement times and improve the field measurement efficiency because the geographic information system needs to acquire all-round survey data.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly geographical information system surveying instrument.
Background
Modern engineering career is developed rapidly, the requirements of engineering construction on precision, functions and the like are very high, and particularly, the dependence on the application of a geographic information system is enhanced when surveying and mapping engineering develops towards the directions of automation, modularization and digitization. The application range of the geographic information system is gradually expanded, so that the accuracy of a measuring result is improved, the developing efficiency of surveying and mapping work is improved, and the defects of low efficiency, low accuracy and the like of the traditional engineering surveying and mapping are overcome.
The geographic information system is a system for processing information, mainly covers the data of space and position on the earth, adopts the method of storing, processing and analyzing the collected geographic data and applying computer modeling to display three-dimensional spatial model and dynamic geographic information for people, integrates the visualization of a map with the geographic analysis function and the database of a computer,
the geographic information system can directly save a plurality of links such as observation, leveling, regulation, estimation and reading in engineering measurement, and factors such as weather and terrain can not bring obvious influence on the development of measurement work, so that the geographic information system has application advantages compared with the traditional measurement mode. In particular, on the aspect of topographic survey, a plurality of geographic information system measuring instruments can be combined to carry out group scanning.
The patent number is CN 207298308's scheme, adopts single surveying instrument to set up on multistage driven support, adopts pneumatic cylinder and motor to be the power supply, increases the use of hydraulic pressure station, is unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective, also does not benefit to outdoor operations.
The proposal of patent No. CN210981256 is that a screw thread adjusting device is added below the mapping apparatus of the geographic information system, and although no power device is added, the proposal structure of linkage of a plurality of mapping apparatuses is not realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problems raised by the above background art, those skilled in the art provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system surveying instrument.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
an energy-saving environment-friendly geographic information system surveying instrument: the device comprises a supporting base, a bracket arranged at the upper end of the supporting base, a supporting top frame arranged right above the bracket, an adjusting device connected between the bracket and the supporting top frame, and a geographic information system surveying and mapping instrument arranged on the supporting top frame;
the maximum section of the supporting base is larger than that of the supporting top frame;
the centers of gravity of the supporting base, the supporting frame and the supporting top frame are arranged on one axis;
the number of the geographic information system mapping instruments is more than one.
Further:
the supporting top frame comprises a top frame bottom plate and a fixed shaft and is in rotary connection with the fixed shaft on the top frame bottom plate, a toothed plate and a fixed shaft are in fixed connection with the fixed shaft, and a support and a bevel gear motor are fixedly connected with the support and a disc-shaped bevel gear on a piston rod of the bevel gear motor.
Further:
the upper end face of the upper toothed plate is provided with an upper plane thread A, the lower end face of the upper toothed plate is provided with a circular ring tooth form matched with the tooth part of the disc-shaped bevel gear, and the toothed plate is in meshing transmission with the disc-shaped bevel gear;
supporting moving blocks are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper toothed plate;
the upper plane thread A is a protrusion spirally arranged from the axis of the upper toothed plate to the outer circumference of the upper toothed plate;
and a lower plane thread B matched with the upper plane thread A is arranged on the supporting movable block.
Further:
the supporting movable block comprises an upper plate arranged on the upper part of the upper toothed plate, a lower plate arranged in the upper toothed plate and a connecting plate for connecting the upper plate and the lower plate;
the surface area of the lower plate is greater than the surface area of the upper plate;
and the lower plane thread B is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the upper plate.
Further:
the section of the upper plane thread A is T-shaped;
the lower plane thread B is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove matched with the upper plane thread A;
the thread pitch of the upper plane thread A is equal to that of the lower plane thread B, and the thread pitch of the upper plane thread A is equal to that of the lower plane thread B.
Further:
the upper end surface of the upper tooth plate is also provided with a stop block;
the stop block is parallel to the side surface of the support movable block;
the circumference of the stop blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper toothed plate.
Further:
the adjusting device comprises an adjusting screw for adjusting the height of the supporting top frame, an adjusting nut for locking the adjusting screw and gradienters uniformly distributed on the circumference of the disc;
the support comprises a supporting leg fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting base and a disc fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting leg;
the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate;
the adjusting screw is locked with the upper surface of the disc by the adjusting nut;
the adjusting screws are evenly distributed on the supporting top frame in the circumferential direction.
Further:
the lower end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a ground nail;
the ground nail comprises a nail plate and a nail body fixedly connected to the lower end face of the nail plate, wherein the nail body is close to one end of the nail plate and is a cylinder, and the other end of the nail body is a cone.
Further:
the circular cones on the nail body are evenly distributed with circular truncated cones.
Further:
the upper plane of the supporting movable block is provided with a mounting seat;
the geographic information system surveying instrument is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides an energy-saving environment-friendly geographic information system surveying instrument with stable gravity center and small occupied area, wherein the non-working state is a contraction state, the surveying instrument extends out along the circumferential direction by a supporting movable block in the working state, and the supporting movable block is retracted to the center of an upper toothed plate in the non-working state, so that the transportation and the carrying are convenient.
According to the utility model, the supporting movable block capable of moving outwards from the axis of the supporting top plate is arranged on the supporting top plate, the supporting movable block is rotated and slides along the plane thread on the supporting top plate, so that the supporting movable block extends out in a working state, and the surveying instrument is uniformly arranged according to the surveying wide angle, so that the positioning can be carried out at one time.
The bevel gear motor with the storage battery as the power source is suitable for outdoor surveying, and is few in transmission parts and simple to operate.
The lower end of the utility model uses the ground nail structure, and the lower end of the ground nail is provided with the cone frustum, so that the cone frustum is conveniently buried in the ground, the instrument is easy to fix, and the utility model is suitable for fixing the ground with uneven geology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a supporting top frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting top frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the engagement of the supporting moving block and the upper rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1 supporting a base; 11 supporting the base plate; 12, nailing the ground; 121 nail plates; 122, a nail body; 2, a bracket; 21 a disk; 3 adjusting the nut; 4 adjusting the screw; 5 supporting the top frame; 51, a top frame bottom plate; 52. a disk-shaped bevel gear; 53, a support saddle; 54 a bevel gear motor; 55 fixing the shaft; 56, an upper toothed plate; 57 supporting the movable block; 571, putting the plate on the plate; 572 a lower plate; 573 connecting plate; 574 mounting base; 58 bearings; 59 stop blocks; 6 geographic information system mapping instrument; 7 lifting means; 8 lifting the support.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as illustrative of the present invention.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to be limiting. Hereinafter, the bridge to be supported will be collectively referred to as a supported object for the sake of brief description.
The working process is that the support 2 is placed on the support base 1, the geographic information system surveying instrument 6 which is uniformly and circumferentially distributed on the support top frame 5 on the support 2 measures different directions of a region to be measured, the geographic information system surveying instrument 6 collects all-dimensional data of the region to be measured, the system integrates and analyzes the data, and the computer forms the region measurement data into a three-dimensional space model and dynamic geographic information.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting base 1 includes a supporting base plate 11 and a ground nail 12 fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting base plate 11; the ground nail 12 comprises a nail plate 121 and a nail body 122 fixedly connected to the lower end face of the nail plate 121, one end of the nail body 122 close to the nail plate 121 is a cylinder, and the other end of the nail body 122 is a cone. The support 2 comprises a support leg fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support base plate 11 and a disc 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support leg.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the supporting top frame 5 comprises a top frame bottom plate 51, a fixed shaft 55 fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate 51, a toothed plate 56 rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 55, a support 53 fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate 51, a bevel gear motor 54 fixedly connected to the support 53, and a disc-shaped bevel gear 52 fixedly connected to a piston rod of the bevel gear motor 54; the upper end surface of the upper toothed plate 56 is provided with an upper plane thread A, the lower end surface of the upper toothed plate 56 is provided with an annular tooth form matched with the tooth part of the disc-shaped bevel gear 52, and the upper toothed plate 56 is in meshing transmission with the disc-shaped bevel gear 52; the upper toothed plate 56 is provided with a supporting movable block 57; the upper plane thread a is a protrusion spirally arranged from the axis of the upper toothed plate 56 to the outer circumference of the upper toothed plate 56; the supporting moving block 57 comprises an upper plate 571 arranged on the upper portion of the upper toothed plate 56, a lower plate 572 arranged in the upper toothed plate 56, and a connecting plate 573 connecting the upper plate 571 and the lower plate 572; in the height direction of the upper toothed plate 56, a groove matched with the lower plate 572 is formed, and the upper and lower gaps between the groove and the lower plate 572 are 0.2-0.5 mm. (ii) a A lower plane thread B matched with the plane thread is arranged on the lower end face of the lower plate 572; the section of the upper plane thread A is T-shaped; the lower plane thread B is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove matched with the upper plane thread A; the upper flat threads a and the lower flat threads B have the same pitch, the upper flat threads a have the same pitch, and the surface area of the lower plate 572 is greater than the surface area of the upper plate 571. The top frame bottom plate 51 and the supporting bottom plate 11 have the same axle center, and the top frame bottom plate 51 and the upper toothed plate 56 have the same axle center. The upper plane of the supporting movable block 57 is provided with a mounting seat 574; the GIS mapper 6 is fixedly attached to the mounting 574.
The working process is as follows: the bevel gear motor 54 is started, when the bevel gear motor 54 rotates forwards, the disc type bevel gear 52 rotates, the disc type bevel gear 52 is meshed with the upper toothed plate 56 to drive the upper toothed plate 56 to rotate along the axis of the fixed shaft 55, the upper plane thread A positioned on the back surface of the upper toothed plate 56 rotates, the upper plane thread A is in an Archimedes spiral shape, and through the meshing of the upper plane thread A and the lower plane thread B, the 5 supporting moving blocks 57 uniformly distributed on the upper toothed plate 56 move along the spiral line of the upper plane thread A and away from the direction of the axis of the upper toothed plate 56 at the same time, so that the extending state is realized. When the bevel gear motor 54 rotates in the opposite direction, as in the above-mentioned transmission process, the supporting moving blocks 57 uniformly distributed on the upper toothed plate 56 move toward the axis of the upper toothed plate 56, thereby achieving a retracted state. In other embodiments, the bevel gear motor 54 can be eliminated, and the disk bevel gear 52 is provided with a rotating wrench, and the rotating wrench is shaken, so that the rotating disk bevel gear 52 can also realize that the uniformly distributed geographic information system surveying instrument 6 rotates and moves outwards along with the supporting movable block 57.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention further includes an adjusting screw 4 for adjusting the height of the supporting top frame 5, an adjusting nut 3 for locking the adjusting screw 4, and gradienters uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper toothed plate 56; the adjusting screw 4 is fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate 51; the adjusting nut 3 locks the adjusting screw 4 with the upper surface of the upper toothed plate 56; the adjusting screws 4 are evenly distributed on the supporting top frame 5 in the circumference. On the soft soil, after the local nail 12 is fixed, can judge whether level according to the spirit level on the last pinion rack 56, can adjust adjusting screw 4 through manual spanner to guarantee that the machine is leveled and is placed.
As shown in fig. 2, the ground nail 12 includes a nail plate 121 and a nail body 122 fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the nail plate 121, wherein one end of the nail body 122 is a cylinder, and the other end of the nail body 122 is a cone. The cone on the nail body 122 is evenly distributed with cone frustums on the circumference. The reason for providing the truncated cone is to facilitate burying the truncated cone in the ground.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the upper end surface of the upper toothed plate 56 is further provided with a stop block 59; the upper plane of the stop block 59 is higher than the upper plane of the lower plate 572; the stop block 59 is parallel to the side surface of the support movable block 57; the stops 59 are circumferentially and evenly spaced on the upper toothed plate 56. The stop 59 can be set according to the wide angle of measurement of the geoinformation system surveying instrument 6, in this embodiment five surveying instruments are used for surveying. The bevel gear motor 54 is started to rotate, one side face of the supporting movable block 57 is in contact with the side face of the stop block 59, the supporting movable block 57 extends outwards, when the lower plane thread B is meshed with the upper plane thread A for at least 2 circles, the upper plane thread A is provided with a limit position, at the moment, the supporting movable block 57 does not move outwards but rotates for a certain angle along with the upper toothed plate 56, the bevel gear motor 54 can be stopped at any position needing to be measured, and therefore the angle of the surveying instrument in the circumferential direction can be adjusted.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, a lifting device 7 and a lifting bracket 8 for fixing the lifting device 7 are arranged on a supporting base plate 11, the lifting device 7 comprises 2 axial symmetric lifting mechanisms opposite to the supporting base plate 11 and a circular plate fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting mechanism, a lifting motor is connected to the supporting base plate 11 through a bolt, the lifting motor is a dual-output motor, output shafts at two ends of the lifting motor rotate simultaneously, a bevel gear on the output shaft drives another bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive a screw on the other bevel gear to rotate, a nut on the screw is lifted upwards, and the nut is fixedly connected with a supporting top frame 5. Thereby enabling the up-and-down adjustment of the geoinformation system surveying instrument 6 fixed to the supporting movable block 57.
In other embodiments, a double-screw drive can be adopted, so as to ensure that the component workbench is stable when lifted and ensure that the levelness of the supporting top frame 5 is slightly changed. Two symmetrical lifting mechanisms are adopted, and the top frame is supported at four points, so that the gravity center is not shifted.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications, changes, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument which characterized in that:
the device comprises a supporting base (1), a support (2) arranged at the upper end of the supporting base (1), a supporting top frame (5) arranged right above the support (2), an adjusting device connected between the support (2) and the supporting top frame (5) and a geographic information system surveying and mapping instrument (6) arranged on the supporting top frame (5);
the maximum section of the supporting base (1) is larger than that of the supporting top frame (5);
the centers of gravity of the supporting base (1), the bracket (2) and the supporting top frame (5) are arranged on one axis;
the number of the geographic information system mapping instruments (6) is more than one.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the supporting top frame (5) comprises a top frame bottom plate (51), a fixed shaft (55) fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate (51), a toothed plate (56) rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (55), a support (53) fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate (51), a bevel gear motor (54) fixedly connected to the support (53), and a disc-shaped bevel gear (52) fixedly connected to a piston rod of the bevel gear motor (54).
3. An energy-saving environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as defined in claim 2, wherein:
an upper plane thread A is arranged on the upper end face of the upper toothed plate (56), an annular tooth form matched with the tooth part of the disc-shaped bevel gear (52) is arranged on the lower end face of the upper toothed plate (56), and the upper toothed plate (56) is in meshing transmission with the disc-shaped bevel gear (52);
supporting movable blocks (57) are uniformly distributed on the upper toothed plate (56) in the circumferential direction;
the upper plane thread A is a protrusion spirally arranged from the axis of the upper toothed plate (56) to the outer circumference of the upper toothed plate (56);
and a lower plane thread B matched with the upper plane thread A is arranged on the supporting movable block (57).
4. An energy-saving environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as defined in claim 3, wherein:
the supporting moving block (57) comprises an upper plate (571) arranged at the upper part of the upper toothed plate (56), a lower plate (572) arranged in the upper toothed plate (56) and a connecting plate (573) connecting the upper plate (571) and the lower plate (572);
the lower plate (572) has a surface area greater than the surface area of the upper plate (571);
the lower plane thread B is fixedly connected to the lower plane of the upper plate (571).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the section of the upper plane thread A is T-shaped;
the lower plane thread B is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove matched with the upper plane thread A;
the thread pitch of the upper plane thread A is equal to that of the lower plane thread B, and the thread pitch of the upper plane thread A is equal to that of the lower plane thread B.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
the upper end surface of the upper toothed plate (56) is also provided with a stop block (59);
the upper plane of the stop block (59) is higher than the upper plane of the lower plate (572);
the stop block (59) is parallel to the side surface of the supporting movable block (57);
the stop blocks (59) are uniformly distributed on the upper toothed plate (56) in the circumference.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the adjusting device comprises adjusting screws (4) for adjusting the height of the supporting top frame (5), adjusting nuts (3) for locking the adjusting screws (4) and gradienters uniformly distributed on the circumference of the disc (21);
the support (2) comprises a supporting leg fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting base (1) and a disc (21) fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting leg;
the adjusting screw (4) is fixedly connected to the top frame bottom plate (51);
the adjusting screw (4) is locked with the upper surface of the disc (21) by the adjusting nut (3);
the adjusting screws (4) are uniformly distributed on the supporting top frame (5) in the circumference.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the supporting base (1) comprises a supporting bottom plate (11) and ground nails (12) fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting bottom plate (11);
the ground nail (12) comprises a nail plate (121) and a nail body (122) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the nail plate (121), the nail body (122) is close to one end of the nail plate (121) and is a cylinder, and the other end of the nail body (122) is a cone.
9. An energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as defined in claim 8, wherein:
the cone on the nail body (122) is evenly distributed with truncated cones on the circumference.
10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly geographic information system mapper as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the upper plane of the supporting movable block (57) is provided with a mounting seat (574);
the geographic information system surveying instrument (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (574).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121925506.5U CN216010087U (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121925506.5U CN216010087U (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216010087U true CN216010087U (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Family
ID=80527900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121925506.5U Active CN216010087U (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216010087U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-17 CN CN202121925506.5U patent/CN216010087U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207147513U (en) | A kind of engineering instrument of surveying and mapping adjusting apparatus | |
| CN216010087U (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type geographic information system surveying instrument | |
| CN210716646U (en) | Engineering survey surveyor's level strutting arrangement | |
| CN1042232A (en) | Planeness error separation method and real-time measurement instrument | |
| CN218883537U (en) | Adjustable mine measuring tool | |
| CN214663011U (en) | Support for surveying instrument capable of improving surveying and mapping precision | |
| CN214368779U (en) | Support for surveying instrument capable of improving photographic surveying and mapping precision | |
| CN208505311U (en) | High stability field surveys device | |
| CN211399124U (en) | Measuring tool for building engineering management | |
| CN221743524U (en) | Laser ranging device for survey and drawing engineering | |
| CN221030361U (en) | Foundation settlement measuring device | |
| CN205940973U (en) | Test bench is measured to RV reduction gear gyration transmission precision error | |
| CN218819419U (en) | Multi freedom calibration frock | |
| CN214843256U (en) | Geographic information engineering mapping device | |
| CN214333792U (en) | Supplementary mapping device of three-dimensional topography in city | |
| CN216556259U (en) | Actual measurement device for engineering cost | |
| CN213812268U (en) | Special measuring device for urban and rural planning and design | |
| CN219474453U (en) | Measuring tool for supervision of construction civil engineering | |
| CN221593856U (en) | Level gauge for engineering survey and drawing | |
| CN208366341U (en) | A kind of Portable engineering surveying instrument | |
| CN221402515U (en) | Instrument support leveling mechanism for land survey and drawing | |
| CN221279129U (en) | Auxiliary mapping device for mapping engineering | |
| CN215338360U (en) | Novel high-precision single-shaft clinometer calibration equipment | |
| CN219414195U (en) | Quick fixing device of soil survey and drawing | |
| CN214306127U (en) | Surveying and mapping measuring instrument with fine adjustment function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |