CN216002988U - Floating type wind farm inner submarine cable mounting structure - Google Patents
Floating type wind farm inner submarine cable mounting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216002988U CN216002988U CN202121038157.5U CN202121038157U CN216002988U CN 216002988 U CN216002988 U CN 216002988U CN 202121038157 U CN202121038157 U CN 202121038157U CN 216002988 U CN216002988 U CN 216002988U
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- sea cable
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of offshore wind power engineering, and particularly relates to a submarine cable mounting structure in a floating wind farm, which comprises at least two floating wind turbine foundations, a submarine cable connected between the floating wind turbine foundations in a matched mode and a mooring mechanism, wherein the mooring mechanism comprises a floating body and mooring ropes, the floating body is connected with the submarine cable in a matched mode and used for providing buoyancy for the submarine cable, one end of each mooring rope is connected with the floating body and/or the submarine cable in a matched mode, and the other end of each mooring rope is used for being anchored on a seabed. The utility model optimizes the installation structure of the submarine cable, arranges a floating body which can sufficiently counteract the gravity of the submarine cable in the middle section of the submarine cable, and fixes the floating body by using the mooring rope during installation, thereby realizing an installation mode that the submarine cable is not in direct contact with the surface of the submarine, effectively reducing the length of the submarine cable and lowering the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of offshore wind power engineering, and particularly relates to a floating type installation structure for a submarine cable in a wind power plant.
Background
With the rapid development of the offshore wind power industry, offshore wind resources are developed continuously, and at present, the offshore wind power industry gradually develops towards deep sea. Compared with the traditional pile type foundation and jacket foundation and the floating type foundation, the floating type foundation has the advantages of being strong in adaptation to deep water conditions, capable of better utilizing wind energy resources and the like, and the advantages of the floating type foundation are more obvious along with the increase of water depth. At present, the installation and arrangement mode of a submarine cable between floating offshore wind power foundations is similar to that of a traditional pile foundation, the submarine cable on the foundation is buried under a seabed after being introduced into water, and due to the fact that the floating foundation is different from the traditional pile foundation, the floating foundation can move relatively greatly under environmental load, and the submarine cable is frequently abraded with the seabed. Meanwhile, the length of the sea cable needs to be long enough to prevent the sea cable buried under the seabed from being pulled out, so that the cost of the sea cable is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a submarine cable installation structure in a floating wind farm.
The installation structure of the submarine cable in the floating wind farm is characterized by comprising at least two floating wind turbine bases, the submarine cable connected between the floating wind turbine bases in a matched mode and a mooring mechanism, wherein the mooring mechanism comprises a floating body and mooring ropes, the floating body is connected with the submarine cable in a matched mode and used for providing buoyancy for the submarine cable, one end of each mooring rope is used for being connected with the floating body and/or the submarine cable in a matched mode, and the other end of each mooring rope is used for being anchored on a seabed.
The floating type wind farm internal sea cable installation structure is characterized in that the mooring rope is connected with the floating body in a matched mode.
The floating type wind farm internal sea cable installation structure is characterized in that a plurality of mooring ropes are provided.
The installation structure of the submarine cable in the floating wind farm is characterized in that only one mooring mechanism is arranged, and a floating body of the mooring mechanism is connected with the middle part of the submarine cable in a matching manner.
The floating type wind farm internal sea cable installation structure is characterized in that the mooring mechanisms are multiple and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of sea cables.
The floating type wind farm internal sea cable installation structure is characterized in that the floating type wind turbine foundation is one of a Spar single-cylinder column type wind turbine foundation, a Semi-submersible wind turbine foundation and a TLP tension leg type wind turbine foundation.
Compared with the prior art, the installation structure of the submarine cable is optimized, the floating body which can sufficiently offset the gravity of the submarine cable is arranged in the submarine cable, and the floating body is fixed by the mooring rope during installation, so that the installation mode that the submarine cable is not in direct contact with the surface of the submarine bed is realized, the length of the submarine cable can be effectively reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the figure, the installation structure of the submarine cable in the floating wind farm comprises at least two floating wind turbine bases 1, a submarine cable 2 connected between the floating wind turbine bases 1 in a matched mode and a mooring mechanism, wherein the mooring mechanism comprises a floating body 3 and mooring ropes 4, the floating body 3 is connected with the submarine cable 2 in a matched mode and used for providing buoyancy for the submarine cable 2, the upper end of each mooring rope 4 is connected with the floating body 3 in a matched mode, the lower end of each mooring rope is used for being tied and anchored on a seabed, and in addition, the upper end of each mooring rope 4 can be connected with the submarine cable 2 instead of the floating body 3 or connected with the floating body 3 and the submarine cable 2 simultaneously.
In some embodiments, there are multiple mooring lines 4 in the mooring mechanism.
In some embodiments, there is only one mooring mechanism, and the floating body 3 of the mooring mechanism is in fit connection with the middle of the sea line 2.
In other embodiments, when the distance between the floating wind turbine foundations 1 is too large, the mooring mechanism may be provided in plurality and spaced along the length of the sea cable 2.
In some embodiments, the floating wind turbine foundation 1 may be a Spar single-cylinder column wind turbine foundation, Semi-submersible wind turbine foundation, TLP tension leg wind turbine foundation or any other floating foundation form in which the main foundation structure is in direct contact with the seabed.
The utility model is mainly used for connecting the submarine cable in the field.
The floating body 3 in the present invention has sufficient buoyancy to counteract the dead weight of the sea cable 2.
The utility model has the following two implementation methods:
the method comprises the following steps: after the floating type fan foundation 1 is installed and positioned, the floating body 3 connected with the submarine cable 2 is transported to the measured erection position, the floating body 3 on the submarine cable 2 is positioned and fixed, and after mooring is completed, the submarine cable 2 is connected and guided to the floating type fan foundation 1 and connected to a fan.
The method 2 comprises the following steps: after the floating type fan foundation 1 and the floating body 3 are installed and positioned, the submarine cable 2 is installed, the submarine cable 2 is led out from one fan, passes through and is fixed on the floating body 3, and finally is connected to the next fan.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1) the direct contact between the submarine cable and the seabed can be avoided, the abrasion of the submarine cable is reduced, and the risk that the submarine cable is pulled out from the lower part of the seabed due to the movement of the floating type fan is avoided;
2) compared with an installation structure for burying the submarine cable underground on the seabed, the submarine cable is shorter in length, has no requirement on the seabed, and avoids the cost of sweeping the sea;
3) the utility model has wider applicability and is suitable for all floating foundations.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sea cable mounting structure in floating wind power station, its characterized in that includes two at least floating fan bases (1), cooperation connect in sea cable (2) and the mooring mechanism between floating fan bases (1), mooring mechanism includes body (3) and mooring rope (4), body (3) and sea cable (2) cooperation are connected for providing buoyancy for sea cable (2), mooring rope (4) one end is used for being connected with body (3) and/or sea cable (2) cooperation, and the other end is used for tying the anchor on the seabed.
2. The installation structure of a sea cable in a floating wind farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the mooring lines (4) are connected with the floating body (3) in a fitting manner.
3. A floating wind farm sea cable installation according to claim 1, characterised in that there are a plurality of mooring lines (4).
4. The installation structure of the submarine cables in the floating wind farm according to claim 1, wherein only one mooring mechanism is provided, and the floating body (3) of the mooring mechanism is connected with the middle part of the submarine cable (2) in a matching way.
5. A floating wind farm sea cable installation according to claim 1, characterised in that there are a plurality of mooring means spaced along the length of the sea cable (2).
6. A floating wind farm sea cable installation according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the floating wind turbine foundation (1) is one of a Spar mono-Spar tower turbine foundation, a Semi-submersible turbine foundation and a TLP tension leg turbine foundation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121038157.5U CN216002988U (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | Floating type wind farm inner submarine cable mounting structure |
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CN202121038157.5U CN216002988U (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | Floating type wind farm inner submarine cable mounting structure |
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CN216002988U true CN216002988U (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113565694A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-29 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Semi-submersible floating type fan, fan system and failure control method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-05-15 CN CN202121038157.5U patent/CN216002988U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113565694A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-29 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Semi-submersible floating type fan, fan system and failure control method thereof |
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