Cleaning equipment for numerical control machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to cleaning equipment for a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerically controlled machine tool is one kind of automatic machine tool with program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing. When digit control machine tool processing metal product, can produce many iron fillings, fly into the dust easily moreover, and the structure of lathe is complicated, and piece and dust fall into the gap easily, and general cleaning device is inconvenient cleans the lathe inside.
Accordingly, a numerical control machine tool cleaning apparatus is provided by those skilled in the art to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the cleaning equipment in the prior art is inconvenient to clean the internal gap of the machine tool.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a cleaning device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a dust collection box, an exhaust fan and a suction head, wherein the dust collection box is of a cuboid shell structure, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in a cavity of the dust collection box, the cavity is divided into a garbage cavity, a working cavity and a recovery cavity, an inlet pipe is arranged in a through hole in the top wall of the garbage cavity, and a filter screen is arranged in a through hole in the top of the first partition plate; the exhaust fan is arranged in the working cavity, and an air outlet of the exhaust fan is inserted into a through hole in the front wall of the dust collection box; the suction head structurally comprises a shell, a handle, an iron plate and an electromagnet, wherein the shell is of an inverted T-shaped shell structure, a left bend of the shell is a ventilation duct, and a cavity at the upper right part of the shell is an installation cavity; the handle is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the top end of the handle is fixed to the bottom end of the shell and is communicated with the bottom end of the air duct, and the bottom end of the handle is communicated with the inlet pipe through a connecting pipe; the iron plate is in a U-shaped plate-shaped structure and is fixed in the through hole at the upper right corner of the mounting cavity; the electromagnets are fixed on the inner side wall of the iron plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the left end department of shell has inserted a narrow suction head, narrow suction head is the flat tubular construction of L type, the dust in the gap is conveniently sucked to narrow suction head.
As a further scheme of the utility model: a door is arranged in a through hole in the top side wall of the recycling cavity, the left end of the door is connected with the top side wall of the dust collection box through a hinge, and the recycling cavity is exposed after the door rotates leftwards, so that iron chips absorbed by the suction head can be poured into the recycling cavity conveniently.
As a further scheme of the utility model: retrieve and be provided with No. two doors in the through-hole of the lower right side wall in chamber, the bottom of No. two doors is passed through the hinge and is connected with the right side wall of dust collection box, No. two door after the downwardly rotating, expose and retrieve the chamber, the iron fillings that conveniently will retrieve in the chamber are poured out.
As a further scheme of the utility model: a third door is arranged in a through hole in the front lower side wall of the garbage chamber, the bottom end of the third door is connected with the front side wall of the dust collection box through a hinge, and the third door is rotated downwards to expose the garbage chamber, so that garbage in the garbage chamber can be poured out conveniently.
As a further scheme of the utility model: be provided with No. four doors in the through-hole of the preceding lower lateral wall of working chamber, the right-hand member of No. four doors is connected with the preceding lateral wall of dust collection box through the hinge, No. four doors rotate the back right, expose the working chamber, and the convenience is maintained the air exhauster.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the upside of working chamber is provided with the impeller, the pivot of impeller is fixed in the bearing in a baffle, the left end of pivot is fixed with scrapes the strip, it pastes with the filter screen mutually to scrape the strip, when the air exhauster is pumped air, the air current promotes the impeller and rotates, the impeller drives and scrapes the strip and rotates, when scraping the strip rotatory, scrape down the adnexed dust on the filter screen.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the handle is characterized in that a storage battery is arranged in the mounting cavity, a control button is arranged on a rear side plate of the handle, the storage battery, the control button and the electromagnet form a loop, the storage battery provides electric energy for the electromagnet, and the control button controls the electromagnet to work.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the model of the electromagnet is HX-P20-152.5 KG DC 12V.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when the iron plate cleaning machine is used, the control button is firstly pressed to electrify the electromagnet, the electromagnet generates a magnetic field after being electrified to magnetize the iron plate, if the machine tool face box is cleaned, the top surface of the iron plate is attached to the surface, the iron plate adsorbs iron blocks, and if the gap is cleaned, the upper right edge part of the iron plate is inserted into the gap, so that the iron plate adsorbs iron chips.
The utility model is convenient for cleaning scrap iron at each corner of the machine tool.
(2) The utility model is provided with a shell and a narrow suction head, an exhaust fan is opened, the exhaust fan pumps air in a garbage cavity to form negative pressure in the garbage cavity, external air enters the garbage cavity along an air duct and a connecting pipe to suck garbage into the garbage cavity, if a gap exists, the narrow suction head is connected to the left end port of the shell, the narrow suction head is inserted into the gap, and dust in the gap is pumped into the air duct from the narrow suction head. The utility model is convenient for cleaning dust at each corner of the machine tool.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dust bin;
figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaner head.
Wherein: the garbage collection device comprises a dust collection box 10, a first partition plate 11, a second partition plate 12, a garbage cavity 13, a working cavity 14, a recovery cavity 15, an inlet pipe 16, a first door 17, a second door 18, a third door 19, a fourth door 20, an exhaust fan 21, a filter screen 22, a bearing 23, an impeller 24, a scraping strip 25, a connecting pipe 26, a shell 30, an air duct 31, a mounting cavity 32, a narrow suction head 33, an iron plate 34, an electromagnet 35 and a handle 36.
Detailed Description
The structure of the cleaning equipment for the numerical control machine tool provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 1-3, and the cleaning equipment comprises a dust collection box 10, an exhaust fan 21 and a suction head, wherein the dust collection box 10 is of a cuboid shell structure, a first partition plate 11 and a second partition plate 12 are arranged in a cavity of the dust collection box 10, the cavity is divided into a garbage cavity 13, a working cavity 14 and a recycling cavity 15, an inlet pipe 16 is arranged in a through hole in the top wall of the garbage cavity 13, and a filter screen 22 is arranged in a through hole in the top of the first partition plate 11; the exhaust fan 21 is arranged in the working cavity 14, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 21 is inserted into a through hole in the front wall of the dust box 10, and the exhaust fan 21 extracts air in the garbage cavity 13, so that negative pressure is formed in the garbage cavity 13; the suction head structurally comprises a shell 30, a handle 36, an iron plate 34 and an electromagnet 35, wherein the shell 30 is of an inverted T-shaped shell structure, the left bent channel of the shell 30 is a ventilation channel 31, and the cavity at the upper right part of the shell 30 is an installation cavity 32; the handle 36 is a cylindrical tubular structure, the top end of the handle 36 is fixed at the bottom end of the housing 30 and is communicated with the bottom end of the air duct 31, the bottom end of the handle 36 is communicated with the inlet pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 26, and external air enters the garbage chamber 13 along the air duct 31 and the connecting pipe 26, so that garbage and dust are sucked into the garbage chamber 13; the iron plate 34 is of a U-shaped plate structure, and the iron plate 34 is fixed in a through hole at the upper right corner of the mounting cavity 32; the electromagnets 35 are fixed on the inner side wall of the iron plate 34, a magnetic field is generated after the electromagnets 35 are electrified, so that the iron plate 34 is magnetized, and the iron plate 34 adsorbs iron filings.
A narrow suction head 33 is inserted at the left end of the shell 30, the narrow suction head 33 is an L-shaped flat tube structure, and the narrow suction head 33 can conveniently suck dust in gaps.
A door 17 is arranged in a through hole in the top side wall of the recycling cavity 15, the left end of the door 17 is connected with the top side wall of the dust collection box 10 through a hinge, and the recycling cavity 15 is exposed after the door 17 rotates leftwards, so that iron chips sucked by a suction head can be poured into the recycling cavity 15 conveniently.
Retrieve and be provided with No. two doors 18 in the through-hole of the lower right side wall in chamber 15, No. two bottom of door 18 is connected with the right side wall of dust collection box 10 through the hinge, No. two door 18 is rotatory back downwards, exposes and retrieves chamber 15, and the iron fillings that conveniently will retrieve in the chamber 15 are poured out.
A third door 19 is arranged in a through hole in the front lower side wall of the garbage cavity 13, the bottom end of the third door 19 is connected with the front side wall of the dust collection box 10 through a hinge, and the garbage cavity 13 is exposed after the third door 19 rotates downwards, so that garbage in the garbage cavity 13 can be poured out conveniently.
Be provided with four numbers of doors 20 in the through-hole of the preceding lower lateral wall of working chamber 14, four numbers of doors 20's right-hand member passes through the hinge and is connected with the preceding lateral wall of dust collection box 10, four numbers of doors 20 rotate the back to the right, expose working chamber 14, conveniently maintain air exhauster 21.
The upside of working chamber 14 is provided with impeller 24, impeller 24's pivot is fixed in bearing 23 in baffle 11 No. one, the left end of pivot is fixed with scrapes strip 25, it pastes with filter screen 22 mutually to scrape strip 25, when air exhauster 21 is pumped the air, air current promotion impeller 24 rotates, impeller 24 drives scrapes strip 25 and rotates, when scraping strip 25 rotatory, scrape adnexed dust on the filter screen 22 down.
The handle is characterized in that a storage battery is arranged in the mounting cavity 32, a control button is arranged on the rear side plate of the handle, the storage battery, the control button and the electromagnet 35 form a loop, the storage battery provides electric energy for the electromagnet 35, and the control button controls the electromagnet 35 to work.
The model of the electromagnet 35 is HX-P20-152.5 KG DC 12V.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the iron plate 34 is used, the control button is pressed firstly to electrify the electromagnet 35, the electromagnet 35 generates a magnetic field after being electrified to magnetize the iron plate 34, if the machine tool face box is cleaned, the top surface of the iron plate 34 is attached to the surface, the iron plate 34 adsorbs iron blocks, and if the gap is cleaned, the upper right edge part of the iron plate 34 is inserted into the gap, so that the iron plate 34 adsorbs iron chips; then, the suction fan 21 is turned on, the suction fan 21 draws air in the trash chamber 13 so that a negative pressure is formed in the trash chamber 13, external air enters the trash chamber 13 along the air duct 31 and the connection pipe 26 so that the trash is sucked into the trash chamber 13, if there is a gap, the narrow suction head 33 is connected to the left port of the housing 30, the narrow suction head 33 is inserted into the gap, and the dust in the gap is sucked into the air duct 31 from the narrow suction head 33. The utility model is convenient to clean dust and scrap iron at each corner of the machine tool.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.