CN215996967U

CN215996967U - Nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher

Info

Publication number: CN215996967U
Application number: CN202121955989.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦智涵; 李军丽
Original assignee: Dalian Jinaokaite Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jinaokaite Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher which comprises a crusher body, wherein the top of the crusher body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and a pushing mechanism is arranged above the inside of the crusher body. This nickel-aluminum alloy material breaker, sliding connection through slide bar and curve groove, and branch is connected with the rotation of horizontal pole, make both sides horizontal pole can slide along the curve groove along with the transmission of branch, can extrude the material in advance and the downwardly directed, make the material get into the hobbing cutter inboard more smooth and easy, avoid material outer wall slick and sly and reduce the efficiency that the material got into the hobbing cutter inboard, and then promote crushing efficiency, shorten duty cycle, but cutter transverse reciprocating motion, and then can be convenient for carry out the transverse cutting to the material after the extrusion breakage, further promote crushing effect, split body dismouting between cutter and the mounting panel, be convenient for follow-up change the cutter, guarantee broken efficiency, and change when the cutter damages to the position cutter can, reduce cost of maintenance by a wide margin, make things convenient for people to use.

Description

Nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nickel-aluminum alloy crushing, in particular to a nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher.

Background

The aluminum-nickel alloy is named as Rayleigh alloy, has high catalytic performance, can be spontaneously combusted in the air, and is stored in absolute ethyl alcohol. The catalyst is a catalyst for reduction or hydrogenation reaction, is mostly used in organic synthesis, and is often required to be crushed when a finished product is recovered and processed, and then a crusher is required.

When the nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher in the prior art is used, the materials cannot be extruded in advance and guided downwards, so that the materials are slow and smooth insufficiently when entering the inner side of the hob, and the materials cannot enter the inner side of the hob due to smooth and smooth outer walls, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced, the working period is prolonged, meanwhile, the materials crushed by extrusion cannot be transversely cut, the crushing effect cannot meet the requirement, the follow-up maintenance cost is high, and the crusher is inconvenient for people to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher, which solves the problems that when the nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher in the prior art provided by the background art is used, materials cannot be extruded in advance and cannot be guided downwards, so that the materials are slow and not smooth enough when entering the inner side of a hob, and the materials are easy to enter the inner side of the hob slowly due to smooth outer walls, so that the crushing efficiency is influenced, and the working period is prolonged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher comprises a crusher body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body, two mutually meshed hobbing cutters are rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the crusher body, gears are in key connection with the front sides of the rotating shafts of the hobbing cutters, the inner ends of the gears are in meshed connection, the front end of the rotating shaft of one hobbing cutter is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, and a pushing mechanism is arranged above the inside of the crusher body;

the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a support rod, a cross rod, a sliding rod, a curve groove, a circular plate and a top plate;

the two motors are respectively installed on two sides of the inner top of the machine body, the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a supporting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a cross rod in a rotating mode, the inner end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, the middle section of the outer wall of the cross rod penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with a curve groove in the front of a circular plate in a sliding mode, and the circular plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the back face of the inner wall of the machine body.

Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the machine body, an opening is formed in the slightly lower side of the material guide plate, and the opening is formed in the side wall of the machine body.

Preferably, the curved groove is an elliptical groove which is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a cutting mechanism is arranged below the inside of the machine body;

the cutting mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a square conical cylinder, a through hole, a cutter, a mounting plate and an electric push rod;

the inner of scraper blade is connected with the recess gomphosis on the hobbing cutter, the outer wall of scraper blade and the inner wall fixed connection of organism, the bottom rigid coupling of scraper blade has a square awl section of thick bamboo, a plurality of openings have all been processed to the both sides of a square awl section of thick bamboo, one side the inside sliding connection of opening has the cutter, one side that the cutter deviates from the cutting edge is provided with the mounting panel, the inner wall fixed connection of electric putter and organism is all passed through to both sides about the other end of mounting panel.

Preferably, an installation mechanism is arranged between the cutter and the installation plate;

the mounting mechanism comprises a frame body, a clamping pin, a spring and a clamping groove;

the cutting knife is characterized in that the frame body is fixedly connected to one end, close to the cutting knife, of the mounting plate, the inner wall of the frame body is connected with one side, away from the cutting edge face, of the cutting knife in an embedded mode, the top of the frame body is connected with the clamping pin in a sliding mode, the outer wall step face of the clamping pin is fixedly connected with the top of the frame body through the spring, and the bottom of the clamping pin is connected with the cutting knife in a clamped mode through the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional technology, the nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher has the following advantages:

through the cooperation between the machine body, the hobbing cutters, the gear, the first motor, the feeding hopper and the pushing mechanism, when the device is used, the two hobbing cutters can rotate in opposite directions and extrude and crush materials, the sliding connection between the sliding rod and the curve groove is adopted, and the supporting rod is connected with the transverse rod in a rotating manner, so that the transverse rods on two sides can slide along the curve groove along with the transmission of the supporting rod, the materials can be extruded in advance and guided downwards, the materials can enter the inner side of the hobbing cutters more smoothly, the phenomenon that the outer walls of the materials are smooth and the efficiency of the materials entering the inner side of the hobbing cutters is reduced is avoided, the crushing efficiency is further improved, and the working period is shortened;

through the matching among the machine body, the hob, the gear, the first motor, the feed hopper and the cutting mechanism, when the device is used, the cutter can transversely reciprocate through the sliding connection between the through hole and the cutter and the reciprocating pushing of the electric push rod, so that the material after being extruded and crushed can be conveniently transversely cut, and the crushing effect is further improved;

through organism, hobbing cutter, gear, motor one, the cooperation between feeder hopper and the installation mechanism for the device is when using, and the gomphosis of accessible framework and cutter is connected to and the bayonet lock links to each other with the joint of draw-in groove, makes the detachable dismouting between cutter and the mounting panel, and the follow-up cutter of being convenient for is changed, guarantees broken efficiency, and when the cutter damages change to with the position cutter can, reduce cost of maintenance by a wide margin, make things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second motor, a support rod and a cross rod in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame, the bayonet and the spring in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a machine body, 2, a hob, 3, a gear, 4, a first motor, 5, a feed hopper, 6, a pushing mechanism, 601, a second motor, 602, a support rod, 603, a cross rod, 604, a sliding rod, 605, a curved groove, 606, a circular plate, 607, a top plate, 7, a cutting mechanism, 701, a scraper, 702, a square conical cylinder, 703, a through opening, 704, a cutter, 705, a mounting plate, 706, an electric push rod, 8, a mounting mechanism, 801, a frame, 802, a bayonet lock, 803, a spring, 804, a clamping groove, 9, a material guide plate, 10 and an opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a nickel-aluminum alloy material breaker, which comprises a bod 1, the top rigid coupling of organism 1 has feeder hopper 5, the inner wall below rigid coupling of organism 1 has stock guide 9, the slightly low one side of stock guide 9 is equipped with opening 10, opening 10 is processed on the lateral wall of organism 1, the material can be followed opening 10 and discharged after the breakage of being convenient for like this, the inside top of organism 1 is rotated and is connected with two intermeshing's hobbing cutter 2, the equal key-type connection in pivot front side of hobbing cutter 2 has gear 3, and gear 3's inner meshing is connected, gear 3 makes two hobbing cutter 2 can rotate in opposite directions, and then extrude the breakage to the material, the pivot front end of hobbing cutter 2 of one side and the output shaft fixed connection of a motor 4, a motor 4 provides power for hobbing cutter 2's rotation, the inside top of organism 1 is equipped with pushing mechanism 6.

The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 601, a support rod 602, a cross rod 603, a sliding rod 604, a curved groove 605, a circular plate 606 and a top plate 607, the second motor 601 is respectively installed on two sides of the top inside the machine body 1, the support rod 602 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 601, the other end of the support rod 602 is rotatably connected with the cross rod 603, the top plate 607 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the cross rod 603, the top plate 607 can extrude and guide materials downwards, the sliding rod 604 penetrates through the middle section of the outer wall of the cross rod 603, the sliding rod 604 is slidably connected with the curved groove 605 on the front surface of the circular plate 606, the curved groove 605 is an oval groove arranged in an oblique direction, and the circular plate 606 is fixedly connected to two sides of the back surface of the inner wall of the machine body 1.

A cutting mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower part inside the machine body 1, the cutting mechanism 7 comprises a scraper 701, a square conical cylinder 702 and a through opening 703, cutter 704, mounting panel 705 and electric putter 706, the inner of scraper blade 701 is connected with the recess gomphosis on the hobbing cutter 2, the outer wall of scraper blade 701 and organism 1's inner wall fixed connection, scraper blade 701 can be scratched the material of embedding in the hobbing cutter 2 recess, the bottom rigid coupling of scraper blade 701 has square awl section of thick bamboo 702, a plurality of openings 703 have all been processed to the both sides of square awl section of thick bamboo 702, opening 703 transversely corresponds and is vertical equidistance and distributes, the inside sliding connection of opening 703 of one side has cutter 704, one side that cutter 704 deviates from the flank is provided with mounting panel 705, the inner wall fixed connection of electric putter 706 and organism 1 is all passed through to both sides about the other end of mounting panel 705, electric putter 706 can make mounting panel 705 reciprocating motion, and drive cutter 704 further cuts the broken back material.

An installation mechanism 8 is arranged between the cutting knife 704 and the installation plate 705, the installation mechanism 8 comprises a frame body 801, a clamping pin 802, a spring 803 and a clamping groove 804, the frame body 801 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the cutting knife 704, of the installation plate 705, the inner wall of the frame body 801 is connected with one side, away from the edge face, of the cutting knife 704 in an embedded mode, the cutting knife 704 can be inserted into the frame body 801, the clamping pin 802 is connected to the top of the frame body 801 in a sliding mode, the step face of the outer wall of the clamping pin 802 is fixedly connected with the top of the frame body 801 through the spring 803, the spring 803 provides clamping force for clamping the clamping pin 802 and the clamping groove 804, and the bottom of the clamping pin 802 is clamped with the cutting knife 704 through the clamping groove 804.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the first motor 4, the second motor 601 and the electric push rod 706 are all connected with an external power supply, when in use, the two hobs 2 can rotate oppositely and extrude and crush materials through the meshing connection of the gear 3, the materials are led into the hopper 5 and led into the machine body 1, the cross rods 604 and the curved grooves 605 are connected in a sliding way through the sliding connection of the sliding rods 604 and the curved grooves 605 and the rotating connection of the supporting rods 602 and the cross rods 603, the cross rods 603 on the two sides can slide along the curved grooves 605 along with the transmission of the supporting rods 602, the materials can be extruded in advance and guided downwards, the materials can enter the inner sides of the hobs 2 more smoothly, the efficiency of the materials entering the inner sides of the hobs is reduced due to smooth outer walls of the materials, meanwhile, the transverse cutting of the extruded and crushed materials can be facilitated through the sliding connection of the through holes 703 and the cutting knife 704 and the reciprocating push of the electric push rod 706, the crushing effect is further improved, and simultaneously, the embedded connection of the frame body 801 and the cutter 704 and the clamping connection of the clamping pin 802 and the clamping groove 804 enable the cutter 704 and the mounting plate 705 to be disassembled and assembled in a split mode, the cutter 704 can be conveniently replaced subsequently, the crushing efficiency is guaranteed, the cutter 704 can be replaced by the position cutter 704 when being damaged, the maintenance cost is greatly reduced, and the use of people is facilitated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nickel-aluminum alloy material breaker, includes organism (1), the top rigid coupling of organism (1) has feeder hopper (5), its characterized in that: two mutually meshed hobbing cutters (2) are rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the machine body (1), gears (3) are connected to the front sides of rotating shafts of the hobbing cutters (2) in a key connection mode, the inner ends of the gears (3) are connected in a meshing mode, the front end of the rotating shaft of one hobbing cutter (2) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor I (4), and a pushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper portion inside the machine body (1);

the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (601), a support rod (602), a cross rod (603), a sliding rod (604), a curve groove (605), a circular plate (606) and a top plate (607);

the motor II (601) is respectively installed on two sides of the top of the inner portion of the machine body (1), a supporting rod (602) is installed on an output shaft of the motor II (601), the other end of the supporting rod (602) is rotatably connected with a cross rod (603), a top plate (607) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the cross rod (603), a sliding rod (604) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the outer wall of the cross rod (603) in a penetrating mode, the sliding rod (604) is slidably connected with a curve groove (605) in the front of a circular plate (606), and the circular plate (606) is fixedly connected to two sides of the back of the inner wall of the machine body (1).

2. The nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a material guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the machine body (1), an opening (10) is formed in the slightly lower side of the material guide plate (9), and the opening (10) is machined in the side wall of the machine body (1).

3. The nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the curved groove (605) is an elliptical groove which is obliquely arranged.

4. The nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cutting mechanism (7) is arranged below the machine body (1);

the cutting mechanism (7) comprises a scraper (701), a square conical cylinder (702), a through hole (703), a cutter (704), a mounting plate (705) and an electric push rod (706);

the inner of scraper blade (701) is connected with the recess gomphosis on hobbing cutter (2), the outer wall of scraper blade (701) and the inner wall fixed connection of organism (1), the bottom rigid coupling of scraper blade (701) has square awl section of thick bamboo (702), a plurality of openings (703), one side have all been processed to the both sides of square awl section of thick bamboo (702) opening (703) inside sliding connection has cutter (704), one side that cutter (704) deviate from the flank of edge is provided with mounting panel (705), the inner wall fixed connection of both sides all through electric putter (706) and organism (1) about the other end of mounting panel (705).

5. The nickel-aluminum alloy material crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an installation mechanism (8) is arranged between the cutter (704) and the installation plate (705);

the mounting mechanism (8) comprises a frame body (801), a clamping pin (802), a spring (803) and a clamping slot (804);

frame (801) rigid coupling is close to the one end of cutter (704) in mounting panel (705), the inner wall of frame (801) is connected with one side gomphosis that cutter (704) deviate from the cutting surface, the top sliding connection of frame (801) has bayonet lock (802), spring (803) fixed connection is passed through with the top of frame (801) to the outer wall step face of bayonet lock (802), the bottom of bayonet lock (802) is passed through draw-in groove (804) and is connected with cutter (704) looks joint.