CN215995676U

CN215995676U - Automatic extraction element of domestic fungus active material

Info

Publication number: CN215995676U
Application number: CN202122066190.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛杜坤
Original assignee: Dingzhou Fuyuan Falvouring Co ltd
Current assignee: Dingzhou Fuyuan Falvouring Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom technical field specifically is an automatic extraction element of domestic fungus active material, the shell is a inside hollow box, the top fixedly connected with top cap of shell, the chamber is smashed to top cap middle part fixedly connected with, a plurality of apertures have been seted up to the bottom of smashing the chamber, the chamber lid is smashed to the top fixedly connected with in smashing the chamber, first round hole, second round hole and third round hole have been seted up on the shell, inlet tube and inlet pipe are connected respectively to first round hole and second round hole inner chamber, the inner chamber fixedly connected with baffle and the hot plate of shell, baffle and hot plate divide into three cavity, three with the shell is inside the cavity from the top down is first cavity, second cavity and third cavity respectively, baffle middle part fixedly connected with stirring leaf. The utility model has the advantages that: the yield of the active substance extraction of the edible fungi is improved, the yield is improved, and the extraction time is reduced.

Description

Automatic extraction element of domestic fungus active material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to an automatic extraction device for active substances of edible fungi.

Background

The fungus contains bioactive substances such as high molecular polysaccharide, beta-glucose and the like, and has important utilization value for maintaining human health, for example, the polysaccharide of the edible fungus can stimulate the formation of antibodies, improve and adjust the defense capacity in the body, reduce the incidence rate of certain substances inducing tumors, and has synergistic effect on various chemotherapeutic drugs.

However, the existing edible fungus active substance extraction equipment is simple, extraction needs to be performed by different equipment in the extraction process, the extraction efficiency is low, the extraction effect is poor, a large amount of manpower and time need to be consumed, and the extraction efficiency of the edible fungus active substance is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic extraction device for active substances of edible fungi.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an automatic extraction device for active substances of edible fungi comprises a shell, wherein the shell is a box body with a hollow interior, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a top cover, the middle part of the top cover is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with a plurality of small holes which are arranged in an array, the top of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity cover, the shell is provided with a first round hole, a second round hole and a third round hole, the inner cavities of the first round hole and the second round hole are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a feed pipe, the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with a partition board and a heating board, the partition board and the heating board divide the interior of the shell into three cavities, the three cavities are respectively a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity from top to bottom, the middle part of the partition board is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, and the top of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with a second motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with backup pad of second motor, the inner wall of backup pad fixed connection and shell, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove have been seted up to one side of shell, first draw-in groove runs through to the baffle inside, be provided with the first rupture plate with first draw-in groove looks adaptation in the first draw-in groove, the second draw-in groove runs through to the hot plate inside, be provided with the second rupture plate with second draw-in groove looks adaptation in the second draw-in groove.

Optionally, a feeding port is formed in the crushing cavity cover.

Optionally, first through-hole and second through-hole have been seted up on the baffle, the inside fixedly connected with waste water discharge pipe of first through-hole, waste water discharge pipe fixedly connected with check valve, the waste water discharge pipe runs through the outside of second cavity to shell, the first water service pipe of the inside fixedly connected with of second through-hole of telling, first water service pipe runs through to the inside extension of second through-hole in the second cavity, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of first through-hole and second through-hole.

Optionally, the top of the crushing cavity cover is fixedly connected with a first motor, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rubbing rod.

Optionally, a heating wire is arranged inside the heating plate.

Optionally, a third through hole is formed in the heating plate, a second through pipe is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the third through hole, the second through pipe penetrates through the inner portion of the third through hole and extends into the third cavity, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the third circular hole, a check valve is fixedly connected to the discharge port, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the third through hole.

Optionally, an enzyme is stored in the second chamber.

Optionally, an insulating layer is installed inside the outer shell.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. edible fungus raw materials dehydration is smashed, the fat is carried, the alcohol extraction, the water extraction, extract ultrafiltration separation, it is dry, the step of freezing preservation after mixing, the utility model discloses a whole low temperature, hydrolysis has been controlled basically, chemical reaction such as enzymolysis, the reproduction of having inhibited microorganism and the volatilization of organic solvent, the defect that the solubility reduces under the low temperature has been compensatied, according to ether and alcohol, intermiscibility between alcohol and the water, and ether, the alcohol is to the suppression of microorganism and kills the effect characteristics, adopt to mention the alcohol extraction from the fat and carry out continuous extraction operation to the order of water extraction again, the extraction rate has not only been increased, shorten the extraction time, the interference and the harm of external microorganism have been got rid of, still can further keep the original structural condition of active substance in the edible fungus, in order to maintain its natural pharmacology effect.

2. The partition board and the heating plate divide the inside of the shell into three chambers, the three chambers are respectively a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber from top to bottom, and the three chambers work independently to avoid solution pollution in the extraction process.

3. The heating plate is used for heating, so that the temperature is kept at a temperature suitable for enzyme reaction, the extraction yield of the active substances of the edible fungi is improved by using the enzyme, the yield is improved, and the extraction time is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the first perspective structure of the explosion diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of an exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-top cover, 3-crushing cavity, 4-first motor, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-feed pipe, 7-partition plate, 8-heating plate, 9-first cavity, 10-second cavity, 11-third cavity, 12-stirring blade, 13-second motor, 14-supporting plate, 15-waste water discharge pipe, 16-first water pipe, 17-first blocking plate, 18-second water pipe, 19-discharge port, 20-feed inlet, 21-second blocking plate, 302-crushing cavity cover, 301-small hole and 401-rubbing rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, an automatic extraction device for active substances of edible fungi comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is a hollow box body, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a top cover 2, the middle part of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity 3, the bottom of the crushing cavity 3 is provided with a plurality of small holes 301, the plurality of small holes 301 are arranged in an array manner, crushed raw materials leak to a first cavity 9 from the small holes to carry out the next work, the top of the crushing cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity cover 302, the shell 1 is provided with a first round hole, a second round hole and a third round hole, the inner cavities of the first round hole and the second round hole are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 5 and a feed pipe 6, the feed pipe 6 is respectively added with ether and ethanol, and continuous extraction operation is carried out according to the compatibility between the ether and the alcohol and the water and the inhibition and killing characteristics of the ether and the alcohol on microorganisms, not only increases the extraction rate, shortens the extraction time, eliminates the interference and harm of external microorganisms, but also can further maintain the original structural state of active substances in edible fungi to maintain the natural pharmacological action, the inner cavity of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 7 and a heating plate 8, the baffle 7 and the heating plate 8 divide the interior of the shell into three chambers, the three chambers are respectively a first chamber 9, a second chamber 10 and a third chamber 11 from top to bottom, the three chambers work independently to avoid the solution pollution in the extraction process, the middle part of the baffle 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 12, the top part of the stirring blade 12 is fixedly connected with a second motor 13, the outer wall of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a support plate 14, the support plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, water is added by a water inlet pipe 5 to carry out water extraction, the stirring is carried out to accelerate the reaction speed, one side of the shell 1 is provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove, inside first draw-in groove runs through to baffle 7, be provided with in the first draw-in groove with first draw-in groove looks adaptation first baffling board 17, inside the second draw-in groove runs through to hot plate 8, be provided with in the second draw-in groove with second draw-in groove looks adaptation second baffling board 21.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the crushing cavity cover 302 is provided with a feeding port 20, and raw materials are fed into the crushing cavity 3 from the feeding port 20.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: first through-hole and second through-hole have been seted up on baffle 7, the inside fixedly connected with waste water discharge pipe 15 of first through-hole, 15 fixedly connected with check valve of waste water discharge pipe, the waste water discharge pipe runs through second chamber 10 to the outside of shell 1, get rid of the solution that ether and ethanol reacted, the first water service pipe 16 of the inside fixedly connected with of second through-hole of telling, first water service pipe 16 runs through to the inside second through-hole and extends to in the second chamber 10, first through-hole and the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of second through-hole, add into water by inlet tube 5 after, carry out the water extraction, stir simultaneously, liquid after the reaction gets into second chamber 10 by first water service pipe 16.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the top of the crushing cavity cover 302 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, and the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a mincing bar 401 for mincing the raw materials.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: heating wires are arranged inside the heating plate 8.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the third through hole has been seted up on hot plate 8, the inside fixedly connected with second through pipe 18 of third through hole, second through pipe 18 runs through to the inside third through hole and extends to in the third chamber 11, flows the solution that second chamber 10 reacted to third chamber 11, the inside fixedly connected with discharge port 19 of third round hole, fixedly connected with check valve on the discharge port 19 can take out the solution that draws, and the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of third through hole filters solution once more.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the second chamber 10 contains enzyme, the solution flowing out from the first water pipe 16 reacts with the enzyme, and is heated by the heating plate, so that the temperature is kept at a temperature suitable for the enzyme reaction, the extraction yield of the active substances of the edible fungi is improved by the enzyme, the yield is improved, and the extraction time is reduced.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the inside of shell 1 installs the heat preservation, and the heat preservation makes every cavity keep different temperature.

In summary, the following steps: the bottom of the crushing cavity 3 is provided with a plurality of small holes 301, the small holes 301 are arranged in an array, the crushed raw materials leak to the first cavity 9 from the small holes for next work, the top of the crushing cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity cover 302, the shell 1 is provided with a first round hole, a second round hole and a third round hole, the inner cavities of the first round hole and the second round hole are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 5 and a feed pipe 6, the feed pipe 6 is respectively added with ether and ethanol, according to the intermiscibility between the ether and the alcohol and water and the inhibition and killing effect characteristics of the ether and the alcohol on microorganisms, the sequence of extracting alcohol from the ester and then extracting water is adopted for continuous extraction operation, the extraction rate is increased, the extraction time is shortened, the interference and harm of external microorganisms are eliminated, the original structural state of active substances in edible fungi can be further kept, the natural pharmacological action is maintained, the inner cavity of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a clapboard 7 and a heating plate 8, the inner part of the shell is divided into three chambers by a partition plate 7 and a heating plate 8, the three chambers are respectively a first chamber 9, a second chamber 10 and a third chamber 11 from top to bottom, the three chambers work independently to avoid solution pollution in the extraction process, the partition plate 7 is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the inner part of the first through hole is fixedly connected with a wastewater discharge pipe 15, the wastewater discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the wastewater discharge pipe 15 penetrates through the second chamber 10 to the outer part of the shell 1 to discharge the solution after the reaction of the ether and the ethanol, the inner part of the second through hole is fixedly connected with a first water service pipe 16, the first water service pipe 16 penetrates through the inner part of the second through hole to extend into the second chamber 10, the inner parts of the first through hole and the second through hole are fixedly connected with filter screens, after water is added by a water inlet pipe 5, water extraction is carried out, and stirring is carried out, the reacted liquid enters the second chamber 10 from the first water service pipe 16, the second chamber 10 is filled with enzyme, the solution flowing out from the first water pipe 16 reacts with the enzyme, and is heated by the heating plate 8, so that the temperature is kept at a temperature suitable for enzyme reaction, the extraction yield of the active substances of the edible fungi is improved by the enzyme, the yield is improved, and the extraction time is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic extraction element of domestic fungus active substance which characterized in that: including shell (1), shell (1) is a inside hollow box, the top fixedly connected with top cap (2) of shell (1), top cap (2) middle part fixedly connected with smashes chamber (3), a plurality of apertures (301) have been seted up to the bottom of smashing chamber (3), and is a plurality of aperture (301) are the array and arrange, the top fixedly connected with who smashes chamber (3) smashes chamber lid (302), first round hole, second round hole and third round hole have been seted up on shell (1), inlet tube (5) and inlet pipe (6) are connected respectively to first round hole and second round hole inner chamber, the inner chamber fixedly connected with baffle (7) and hot plate (8) of shell, baffle (7) and hot plate (8) divide into three cavity, three with shell inside, three cavity from the top down is first cavity (9) respectively, Second cavity (10) and third cavity (11), baffle (7) middle part fixedly connected with stirring leaf (12), top fixed connection second motor (13) of stirring leaf (12), outer wall fixedly connected with backup pad (14) of second motor (13), the inner wall of backup pad (14) fixed connection and shell (1), first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove have been seted up to one side of shell (1), first draw-in groove runs through to inside baffle (7), be provided with in the first draw-in groove with first draw-in groove looks adaptation first shut-off plate (17), the second draw-in groove runs through to inside hot plate (8), be provided with in the second draw-in groove with second draw-in groove looks adaptation second shut-off plate (21).

2. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing cavity cover (302) is provided with a feeding port (20).

3. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first through-hole and second through-hole have been seted up on baffle (7), the inside fixedly connected with waste water discharge pipe (15) of first through-hole, waste water discharge pipe (15) fixedly connected with check valve, waste water discharge pipe (15) run through the outside of second cavity (10) to shell (1), the first water service pipe (16) of the inside fixedly connected with of second through-hole of telling, first water service pipe (16) run through to the inside extension of second through-hole in second cavity (10), first through-hole and the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of second through-hole.

4. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing cavity cover (302) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), and the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a mincing rod (401).

5. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating wires are arranged inside the heating plate (8).

6. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the third through-hole has been seted up on hot plate (8), third through-hole inside fixedly connected with second water pipe (18), second water pipe (18) run through to third through-hole inside extend to in third chamber (11), third round hole inside fixedly connected with discharge port (19), fixedly connected with check valve on discharge port (19), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of third through-hole.

7. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an enzyme is stored in the second chamber (10).

8. The automatic extraction device of edible fungus active substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a heat-insulating layer is arranged in the shell (1).