CN215993963U - 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a 5G-based monitoring device for chronic airway and lung disease events, wherein an auscultation head is positioned at the tail end of an auscultation piece, the auscultation head is attached to the chest or the back of a human body and is used for collecting sound and then sending the sound to a sound processor, sound signals in the sound processor are converted into electric signals and are transmitted to a host through a catheter and an auscultation piece connector, and the host is communicated with a medical service end through 5G communication. Through wearable, realize daily monitoring chronic lung disease and airway disease patient's respiratory frequency and respiratory sound, the device combines 5G technique, realizes that continuous monitoring information is unlimited to upload, provides patient's self characteristics data for the server, is convenient for combine current diagnostic algorithm aassessment disease and the possibility of analysis patient emergence acute event, helps patient self-management and early warning acute event's emergence, reduces the harm of acute event to the patient as far as.

Description

5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an information monitoring technology, in particular to a 5G-based monitoring device for chronic airway and lung disease events.

Background

The chronic lung and airway diseases mainly comprise chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, bronchial asthma, interstitial lung diseases, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and the like, and patients are easy to have acute exacerbation under the induction of factors such as infection, physical and chemical stimulation and the like and need to be treated in time. In the acute exacerbation process, abnormal lung signs often appear, including dry and wet rales, wheezing, prolonged expiratory sounds, respiratory frequency and/or heart rate changes, etc., and generally precede clinical symptoms. However, due to the lack of effective home lung sign capture and monitoring equipment, coupled with the lack of medical knowledge and vigilance of the patient, the patient often has to be treated until obvious symptoms appear, and thus, it is difficult to recognize the change of the condition and to take medicine or treat a doctor in time at the early stage of an acute event, delaying the treatment opportunity.

The former monitoring products are mainly based on a stethoscope, main components comprise a shell, a sound pick-up, a handheld part and the like, the sound pick-up can collect auscultated sound and transmit the auscultated sound to a control chip in the handheld part, and an information processing system and a communication module are arranged in the control chip to achieve the purpose of remote consultation. However, the main disadvantages of these products are that doctors can only obtain auscultation sound and cannot obtain other information during remote consultation; the former products have no continuous monitoring function, and patients with chronic lung diseases and airway diseases cannot directly know the detailed conditions of the changes of the characteristics of the patients such as the breathing sounds and the like, and still need to rely on frequent clinic visits of hospitals to know the conditions of the patients. Therefore, it cannot help the disease management of patients with chronic lung diseases and airway diseases, and cannot predict the occurrence of acute events well.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems of continuous monitoring and timely processing of monitoring information of patients with chronic lung diseases and airway diseases, a 5G-based monitoring device for chronic airway and lung diseases is provided, respiratory frequency, heart rate and respiratory sound of the patients are captured and monitored through a 5G technology and wearable equipment, the monitoring device uploads continuous monitoring information, disease degree is evaluated through upper-end data management, the possibility that the patients have acute events is analyzed, and the downloaded early warning information is received by the monitoring device, so that self-management of the patients and early warning of the acute events are completed.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: A5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device comprises a host and an auscultation piece, wherein the auscultation piece comprises an auscultation piece connector, a catheter, a sound processor, an auscultation head and a sound guide pipe; the host comprises an auscultation piece connector of an auscultation piece which is spliced with the host auscultation piece connector, and the auscultation piece connector of the auscultation piece is communicated with the sound processor through a conduit; the auscultation head is located auscultation piece end, and the auscultation head pastes in human chest or back, collects and send the sound processor through the leading note pipe after the sound, and sound signal converts the signal of telecommunication into and passes through pipe and auscultation piece connector to host computer among the sound processor, and the host computer passes through 5G communication and medical service end communication.

Preferably, the sound processor includes breathing sound collection unit, signal conversion unit and signal transmission unit, and breathing sound collection unit gathers breathing audio signal and sends signal conversion unit, and signal conversion unit sends signal transmission unit with audio signal conversion for the signal of telecommunication, and signal transmission unit passes through the pipe and spreads the signal of telecommunication into in the host computer.

Preferably, the host circuit comprises a signal receiving unit, a data processing unit, a data storage unit, a display unit, a human-computer interaction unit, a 5G communication unit and a voice output unit; the signal receiving unit sends the received signal to the data processing unit, the data processing unit processes the audio electric signal into storable data which is sent to the data storage unit for storage, and the data in the data storage unit is transmitted to a remote medical service end through the 5G communication unit; a patient carrying the device sends an operation signal to the host data processing unit through the man-machine interaction unit and the function key operation; the data processing unit outputs to the data storage unit, the voice output unit, and the display unit according to the operation signal.

Preferably, the medical service end receives the respiratory audio signal, and outputs a data analysis result after statistics, analysis and diagnosis and transmits the data analysis result back to the host through the 5G communication unit.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device realizes daily monitoring of respiratory frequency and respiratory sound of patients with chronic lung diseases and airway diseases through wearing, realizes unlimited uploading of continuous monitoring information by combining with a 5G technology, provides characteristic data of the patients for a server, is convenient to evaluate diseases and analyze the possibility of acute events of the patients by combining with the existing diagnosis algorithm, helps the patients to self-manage and early warn the occurrence of the acute events, and reduces the harm of the acute events to the patients as much as possible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a host computer in a 5G-based chronic airway and pulmonary disease event monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the auscultation unit of the 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a host computer of the 5G-based chronic airway and pulmonary disease event monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a host computer in the 5G-based chronic airway and pulmonary disease event monitoring device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit in the 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device of the present invention. The attached drawings are as follows: 1. a host; 11. a display screen; 12. function keys; 13. a stethoscope connecting port; 14. a charging port; 15. a volume hole; 101. a signal receiving unit; 102. a data processing unit; 103. a data storage unit; 104. a display unit; 105. a human-computer interaction unit; 106. a 5G communication unit; 107. a voice output unit; 2. an auscultation member; 21. a auscultation piece connector; 22. a conduit; 23. a sound processor; 231. a breath sound acquisition unit; 232. a signal conversion unit; 233. a signal transmission unit; 24. an auscultation head; 25. a sound guide tube.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

The utility model collects a great amount of daily expression forms of respiratory sounds and respiratory frequencies of patients with chronic lung and airway diseases and combined data of the respiratory sounds and the respiratory rate changes, and obtains a large database by means of the existing intelligent technology and 5G large-capacity transmission to carry out data quantization, quantification and paradigm transformation on the respiratory sounds and the respiratory frequencies. When the patient records the breathing sound, the breathing frequency and the heart rate daily, the comparison with the large database can be automatically carried out to obtain the change of the severity of the symptoms of the chronic lung and airway diseases and evaluate the risk of acute events. The 5G technology has the characteristics of high speed, low delay and low power consumption, can quickly transmit information to obtain an analysis result, and can provide efficient monitoring and diagnosis functions for patients under various conditions.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the monitoring device for chronic airway and lung disease events based on 5G comprises a main unit 1 and an auscultation member 2, wherein a display screen 11 and a plurality of function keys 12 are arranged on the main unit 1, and an auscultation member connecting port 13 is arranged at the bottom of the main unit 1 as shown in fig. 3; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a charging port 14 and a volume hole 15 as shown in fig. 4. The auscultation piece connector 21 of the auscultation piece 2 is inserted into the auscultation piece connecting port 13 of the main machine 1, so that the main machine 1 is communicated with the auscultation piece 2, and the auscultation piece connector 21 of the auscultation piece 2 is communicated with the sound processor 23 through the conduit 22; the auscultation head 24 is located the end of the auscultation piece 2, and is connected with the sound guide tube 25, and the auscultation head 2 can be pasted on the chest or the back of the human body, and after collecting the sound, the sound processor 23 is sent through the sound guide tube 25, and the sound processor 23 converts the sound signal into the electrical signal, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the host 1 through the conduit 22 and the auscultation piece connector 21.

As shown in fig. 5, the sound processor 23 of the auscultation component 2 includes a breath sound collecting unit 231, a signal converting unit 232 and a signal transmitting unit 233, the breath sound collecting unit collects breath audio signals and sends the signals to the signal converting unit to convert the audio signals into electrical signals, the signal transmitting unit transmits the electrical signals into the host 1 through the conduit 22, and the host 1 includes a signal receiving unit 101, a data processing unit 102, a data storage unit 103, a display unit 104, a human-computer interaction unit 105, a 5G communication unit 106 and a voice output unit 107. The signal receiving unit 101 sends the received signal to the data processing unit 102, the data processing unit 102 removes noise in the audio electrical signal, strengthens the signals of breathing sounds and breathing frequency, converts the electrical signal into storable data, and then stores the storable data in the data storage unit 103, the data in the host 1 is transmitted to the remote medical service end 3 through the 5G communication unit 106, and the display unit 104 reads the data in the data storage unit 103 and drives and outputs the data to the display screen 11. The patient carrying the device sends signals to the data processing unit 102 of the host 1 through the operation of the man-machine interaction unit 105 and the function keys 12; for the viewing requirement, the data processing unit 102 sends a control signal to the display unit 104 according to the signal, and the display unit 104 calls data from the data storage unit 103 according to the control requirement and sends the data to the display screen 11 for displaying the required data; for information input, the data processing unit 102 directly sends the information to the data storage unit 103 for storage; for the operation request, the data processing unit 102 sends the corresponding memory voice information to the voice output unit 107, and the voice output unit 107 amplifies and outputs the voice signal and sends the amplified voice signal through the volume hole 15.

The patient can look over the analysis result through function button district operation host computer, including normal breathing sound and unusual breathing sound, respiratory frequency size, unusual breathing sound position, unusual rhythm of the heart, the size of the risk of taking place acute incident etc..

The medical service end comprises a computer, receives data through the 5G communication unit, and stores and analyzes the data. And forming a database which contains the previously collected data of the breathing sounds and the breathing frequencies of the normal people and the patients with various chronic airway diseases, comparing the data of the patient on the current day with the previous data by a data statistical unit, and comparing the data with the data in the database to calculate the fitting rate so as to obtain the diagnosis of the patient and the occurrence risk of the acute event. The result obtained in the data statistics unit can be converted into a chart and output to the data storage unit. The doctor can regularly check the results through the computer and process the data with high identification difficulty and abnormal data. Finally, the data analysis result is transmitted back to the host 1 again through the 5G communication unit.

The working process of the device is as follows:

1. starting up by long pressing a central function key of the host computer, waiting for the connection of network signal display, and selecting corresponding options (height, weight, sex and medical history) on a patient information input interface after connection;

2. connecting the auscultation piece, sequentially attaching the auscultation head 24 to the skin surface of each auscultation area according to the voice prompt and maintaining for a period of time, and taking down the auscultation piece 24 after the voice prompt is finished;

3. the host 1 automatically sends data to the medical service end 3 when the checking result is selected, the analysis is completed through medical service end software and a database, the result is output to the host 1, the patient can check the result on a screen, and the result displayed on the screen comprises the detailed condition of abnormal breathing sound, the difference from the previous performance and the risk size of the acute event;

4. the power-off is carried out by long pressing the central function key of the host 1;

5. if the prompt is greater, the patient can take the medication or go to an outpatient clinic for a medical visit according to the advice.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device is characterized by comprising a host and an auscultation piece, wherein the auscultation piece comprises an auscultation piece connector, a catheter, a sound processor, an auscultation head and a sound guide tube; the host comprises an auscultation piece connector of an auscultation piece which is spliced with the host auscultation piece connector, and the auscultation piece connector of the auscultation piece is communicated with the sound processor through a conduit; the auscultation head is located auscultation piece end, and the auscultation head pastes in human chest or back, collects and send the sound processor through the leading note pipe after the sound, and sound signal converts the signal of telecommunication into and passes through pipe and auscultation piece connector to host computer among the sound processor, and the host computer passes through 5G communication and medical service end communication.

2. The 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the sound processor comprises a breath sound collection unit, a signal conversion unit and a signal transmission unit, the breath sound collection unit collects breath audio signals and sends the signals to the signal conversion unit, the signal conversion unit converts the audio signals into electrical signals and sends the electrical signals to the signal transmission unit, and the signal transmission unit transmits the electrical signals to the host computer through a catheter.

3. The 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the host circuit comprises a signal receiving unit, a data processing unit, a data storage unit, a display unit, a human-computer interaction unit, a 5G communication unit and a voice output unit; the signal receiving unit sends the received signal to the data processing unit, the data processing unit processes the audio electric signal into storable data which is sent to the data storage unit for storage, and the data in the data storage unit is transmitted to a remote medical service end through the 5G communication unit; a patient carrying the device sends an operation signal to the host data processing unit through the man-machine interaction unit and the function key operation; the data processing unit outputs to the data storage unit, the voice output unit, and the display unit according to the operation signal.

4. The 5G-based chronic airway and lung disease event monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medical service end receives respiratory audio signals, and outputs data analysis results after statistics, analysis and diagnosis to the host computer through the 5G communication unit.

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