SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a power battery deviation prevention mechanism and a power battery deviation prevention device for improving the right alignment degree of the arrangement and placement of power batteries.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a power battery anti-deviation mechanism comprises: the battery anti-deviation device comprises a base, a battery anti-deviation assembly and a battery pressing plate; the battery deviation prevention assembly comprises a power source part, a pushing part and a deviation prevention part, the power source part comprises a pushing motor and a pushing abutting plate, the pushing motor is connected with the base, a telescopic cylinder of the pushing motor is connected with the pushing abutting plate so that the pushing abutting plate is far away from or close to the pushing motor, the pushing abutting plate is connected with the pushing part, the pushing abutting plate is used for pushing the pushing part, and the pushing part is used for mounting a power battery; the anti-deviation piece comprises a first anti-deviation sensor and a second anti-deviation sensor, the first anti-deviation sensor and the second anti-deviation sensor are both connected with the base, the output end of the first anti-deviation sensor and the output end of the second anti-deviation sensor are both arranged in parallel with the pushing and pressing plate, and the distance between the output end of the first anti-deviation sensor and the output end of the second anti-deviation sensor is equal to the thickness of the power battery; the battery abutting plate and the pushing abutting plate are arranged oppositely, and the battery abutting plate and the pushing abutting plate are used for jointly maintaining the pressure of the power battery.
In one embodiment, the battery deviation prevention assembly further includes a positioning bracket, the positioning bracket is connected to the deviation prevention member, the positioning bracket defines a first kidney-shaped hole, the base defines a first pin hole corresponding to the first kidney-shaped hole, and the first kidney-shaped hole and the first pin hole are used for passing a first pin, so that the first pin moves in the first kidney-shaped hole.
In one embodiment, the positioning bracket is provided with an installation space communicated with the first kidney-shaped hole, and the installation space is used for accommodating the first bolt.
In one embodiment, the first deviation prevention sensor and the second deviation prevention sensor are detachably connected with the positioning support.
In one embodiment, the battery deviation-preventing assembly further includes two mounting rods and two mounting sliders, the first deviation-preventing sensor and the second deviation-preventing sensor are respectively connected to one of the mounting sliders, each of the mounting sliders is provided with a mounting hole, each of the mounting rods is inserted into one of the mounting holes, and each of the mounting rods is connected to the positioning bracket.
In one embodiment, the mounting rod includes a rod body and a limiting portion, the positioning bracket is provided with a first groove and a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are communicated with each other, the rod body is respectively inserted into the mounting hole and the first groove, the limiting portion is clamped in the second groove, and the diameter of the limiting portion is larger than that of the rod body.
In one embodiment, the positioning bracket is provided with two sliding grooves, and a part of each mounting slider is slidably disposed in one of the sliding grooves.
In one embodiment, the mounting slider is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole, the positioning bracket is provided with a second pin hole corresponding to the second kidney-shaped hole, and the second kidney-shaped hole and the second pin hole are used for passing a second pin so that the second pin moves in the second kidney-shaped hole.
In one embodiment, the number of the second pin holes is multiple, the second pin holes are uniformly distributed on the positioning bracket, and the distribution direction of the second pin holes is perpendicular to the battery pressing plate.
A power battery deviation prevention device comprises the power battery deviation prevention mechanism in any one of the embodiments.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
before pressure maintaining is carried out on the power battery, the power battery is placed on the pushing piece, the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor are used for detecting the deflection conditions of the two side faces of the power battery respectively at the moment so as to ensure that the two side faces of the power battery are parallel to the pushing pressing plate and the battery pressing plate respectively, the two sides of the power battery are respectively opposite to the pushing pressing plate and the battery pressing plate, the right alignment degree of placement of the power battery is improved, and the situation of deflection of placement of the power battery is reduced.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The utility model relates to a power battery deviation prevention mechanism. In one embodiment, the power battery deviation prevention mechanism comprises a base, a battery deviation prevention assembly and a battery pressing plate. The battery deviation-preventing assembly comprises a power source part, a pushing part and a deviation-preventing part. The power source part comprises a pushing motor and a pushing pressing plate. The pushing motor is connected with the base, and a telescopic cylinder of the pushing motor is connected with the pushing abutting plate, so that the pushing abutting plate is far away from or close to the pushing motor. The pushing and pressing plate is connected with the pushing piece and used for pushing the pushing piece. The pushing piece is used for mounting a power battery. The anti-deviation piece comprises a first anti-deviation sensor and a second anti-deviation sensor. The first deviation prevention sensor and the second deviation prevention sensor are connected with the base, and the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor are arranged in parallel with the pushing and pressing plate. And the distance between the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor is equal to the thickness of the power battery. The battery abutting plate and the pushing abutting plate are arranged oppositely, and the battery abutting plate and the pushing abutting plate are used for jointly maintaining the pressure of the power battery. Before pressure maintaining is carried out on the power battery, the power battery is placed on the pushing piece, the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor are used for detecting the deflection conditions of the two side faces of the power battery respectively at the moment so as to ensure that the two side faces of the power battery are parallel to the pushing pressing plate and the battery pressing plate respectively, the two sides of the power battery are respectively opposite to the pushing pressing plate and the battery pressing plate, the right alignment degree of placement of the power battery is improved, and the situation of deflection of placement of the power battery is reduced.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a power battery anti-deviation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The power battery deviation prevention mechanism 320 of an embodiment includes a base 32a, a battery deviation prevention assembly 32e, and a battery pressing plate 32 c. The battery anti-deflection assembly 32e includes a power source member 322, a pushing member 324, and an anti-deflection member 327. The power source 322 includes a pushing motor 3222 and a pushing pressing plate 3224. The pushing motor 3222 is connected to the base 32a, and a telescopic cylinder of the pushing motor 3222 is connected to the pushing pressing plate 3224, so that the pushing pressing plate 3224 is far away from or close to the pushing motor 3222. The pushing and pressing plate 3224 is connected to the pushing member 324, and the pushing and pressing plate 3224 is configured to push the pushing member 324. The pushing member 324 is used for mounting a power battery. Referring to fig. 2, the deviation preventing element 327 includes a first deviation preventing sensor 3272 and a second deviation preventing sensor 3274. The first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 are both connected to the base 32a, and an output end of the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and an output end of the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 are both parallel to the pushing and pressing plate 3224. Wherein, the distance between the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 is equal to the thickness of the power battery. The battery pressing plate 32c is disposed opposite to the pushing pressing plate 3224, and the battery pressing plate 32c is used for maintaining the pressure of the power battery together with the pushing pressing plate 3224.
In this embodiment, before the pressure maintaining is performed on the power battery, the power battery is placed on the pushing member 324, and at this time, the output end of the first anti-deviation sensor 3272 and the output end of the second anti-deviation sensor 3274 are used for respectively detecting the deflection conditions of the two side surfaces of the power battery, so as to ensure that the two side surfaces of the power battery are respectively parallel to the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c, so that the two surfaces of the power battery are respectively opposite to the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c, the right alignment degree of the power battery arrangement is improved, the situation of the power battery arrangement deflection is reduced, and meanwhile, a position deflection warning is conveniently sent to the alarm system, so that an operator can adjust the power battery in time. The deviation prevention of the power battery is to ensure that the power battery does not deflect before the pressure maintaining operation. The pressure maintaining operation is to press the power battery pressure with the battery pressing plate 32c and the pushing pressing plate 3224 under a specified pressure for a period of time while keeping the pressure constant, so as to make the power battery reach a specified thickness dimension.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the battery deviation-preventing assembly 32e further includes a positioning support 329, the positioning support 329 is connected to the deviation-preventing component 327, the positioning support 329 is provided with a first kidney-shaped hole 3292, the base 32a is provided with a first bolt hole 3294 corresponding to the first kidney-shaped hole 3292, and the first kidney-shaped hole 3292 and the first bolt hole 3294 are used for passing a first bolt, so that the first bolt moves in the first kidney-shaped hole 3292. In this embodiment, the positioning bracket 329 is located outside the installation space formed by the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c, for example, the positioning bracket 329 is located at a side of the base 32a, so that the deviation-preventing member 327 disposed on the positioning bracket 329 is far away from the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c, and the collision between the deviation-preventing member 327 and the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c is avoided. The first kidney-shaped hole 3292 is aligned with the first bolt hole 3294, and the first kidney-shaped hole 3292 and the first bolt hole 3294 are used for passing through the first bolt, so as to facilitate the first bolt to slide in the first kidney-shaped hole 3292, for example, when the output position of the deviation preventing member 327 is adjusted, the distance between the output laser of the first deviation preventing sensor 3272 and the output laser of the second deviation preventing sensor 3274 and the battery pressing plate 32c or the pushing pressing plate 3224 is adjusted, and by moving the positioning bracket 329, the positioning bracket 329 moves the rod along the extending direction of the first kidney-shaped hole 3292 under the support of the first bolt, so that the position adjustment of the first deviation preventing sensor 3272 and the second deviation preventing sensor 3274 on the base 32a by the positioning bracket 329 is realized.
In another embodiment, the first kidney-shaped holes 3292 extend perpendicular to the battery pressing plate 32c, the number of the first pin holes 3294 and the number of the first pins are multiple, each of the first pin holes 3294 is aligned with the first kidney-shaped hole 3292, and one first pin is respectively inserted into at least two of the first pin holes 3294, so as to improve the stability of the positioning bracket 329 during movement.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the positioning bracket 329 is provided with an installation space 3296 communicated with the first kidney-shaped hole 3292, and the installation space 3296 is used for accommodating a portion of the first bolt. In this embodiment, the installation space 3296 is used for installing the first pin, and the first pin is inserted into the installation space 3296, and then the first pin is aligned with the first kidney-shaped hole 3292 and the first pin hole 3294 in sequence, so as to provide a space for installing the positioning bracket 329 on the base 32a for the first pin, and thus the positioning bracket 329 is convenient to install.
In another embodiment, the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 are detachably connected to the positioning bracket 329, for example, referring to fig. 3 and 4 together, the battery deviation prevention assembly 32e further includes two mounting rods 3298 and two mounting sliders 3291, the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 are respectively connected to one of the mounting sliders 3291, each of the mounting sliders 3291 is provided with a mounting hole 3293, each of the mounting rods 3298 is inserted into one of the mounting holes 3293, and each of the mounting rods 3298 is connected to the positioning bracket 329. The installation of the installation slider 3291 and the installation rod 3298 is realized through the installation hole 3293, that is, one end of the installation rod 3298 is connected to the positioning bracket 329, and the other end of the installation rod 3298 passes through the installation hole 3293, so that the installation rod 3298 is inserted into the installation hole 3293, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the installation rod 3298 and the installation slider 3291, further realizing the detachable connection between the first deviation-proof sensor 3272 and the second deviation-proof sensor 3274 and the positioning bracket 329, and facilitating the maintenance of the first deviation-proof sensor 3272 and the second deviation-proof sensor 3274.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the mounting rod 3298 includes a rod body 3295 and a limiting portion 3297 that are connected to each other, the positioning bracket 329 is provided with a first groove 329a and a second groove 329b that are communicated with each other, the rod body 3295 is respectively inserted into the mounting hole 3293 and the first groove 329a, the limiting portion 3297 is clamped in the second groove 329b, and a diameter of the limiting portion 3297 is larger than a diameter of the rod body 3295. In this embodiment, the mounting hole 3293 and the first groove 329a respectively accommodate the portion of the rod 3295, so that the rod 3295 is respectively engaged with the mounting slider 3291 and the positioning bracket 329, and at least a portion of the limiting portion 3297 is accommodated in the second groove 329b, so that the limiting portion 3297 is also engaged with the positioning bracket 329. Thus, in the case that the diameter of the limiting portion 3297 is larger than that of the rod body 3295, the limiting portion 3297 is limited in the second groove 329b, so that the end of the mounting rod 3298 connected to the positioning bracket 329 is stably mounted, and the portion of the mounting rod 3298 outside the first groove 329a is used for moving the mounting slider 3291, thereby facilitating adjustment of the relative position between the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation prevention sensor 3274.
Still further, referring to fig. 4, the positioning support 329 is provided with two sliding grooves 329c, and a portion of each of the mounting sliders 3291 is slidably disposed in one of the sliding grooves 329 c. In this embodiment, the slide groove 329c accommodates the mounting slider 3291, so that the slide of the mounting slider 3291 on the positioning bracket 329 is guided by the slide groove 329c, that is, the slide groove 329c guides the slide direction of the mounting slider 3291, and the slide direction of the mounting slider 3291 is ensured to be stable. The mounting slide block 3291 slides along the slide groove 329c in a direction perpendicular to both the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c, so as to further facilitate adjustment of the relative position between the first deviation-preventing sensor 3272 and the second deviation-preventing sensor 3274.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the mounting slider 3291 is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole 329d, the positioning bracket 329 is provided with a second pin hole 329e corresponding to the second kidney-shaped hole 329d, and the second kidney-shaped hole 329d and the second pin hole 329e are used for passing a second pin, so that the second pin moves in the second kidney-shaped hole 329 d. In this embodiment, the second kidney-shaped hole 329d corresponds to the second pin hole 329e, the second pin is respectively inserted into the second kidney-shaped hole 329d and the second pin hole 329e, a portion of the second pin in the second kidney-shaped hole 329d is movable, and an extending direction of the second kidney-shaped hole 329d is perpendicular to both the pushing pressing plate 3224 and the battery pressing plate 32c, so as to facilitate guiding a moving direction of the installation slider 3291, and facilitate fine adjustment of a position of the installation slider 3291 on the positioning bracket 329, thereby facilitating fine adjustment of a relative position between the first deviation-prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation-prevention sensor 3274.
In another embodiment, the number of the second pin holes 329e is multiple, the second pin holes 329e are uniformly distributed on the positioning bracket 329, and the distribution direction of the second pin holes 329e is perpendicular to the battery pressing plate 32 c. By adjusting the position of the second pin in the second pin hole 329e, multi-position adjustment of the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 is facilitated, and the position adjustment length of the first deviation prevention sensor 3272 and the second deviation prevention sensor 3274 on the positioning bracket 329 is increased.
In one embodiment, the application further provides a power battery deviation prevention device, which includes the power battery deviation prevention mechanism in any one of the above embodiments. In this embodiment, the power battery deviation prevention mechanism includes a base, a battery deviation prevention assembly, and a battery pressing plate. The battery deviation-preventing assembly comprises a power source part, a pushing part and a deviation-preventing part. The power source part comprises a pushing motor and a pushing pressing plate. The pushing motor is connected with the base, and a telescopic cylinder of the pushing motor is connected with the pushing abutting plate, so that the pushing abutting plate is far away from or close to the pushing motor. The pushing and pressing plate is connected with the pushing piece and used for pushing the pushing piece. The pushing piece is used for mounting a power battery. The anti-deviation piece comprises a first anti-deviation sensor and a second anti-deviation sensor. The first deviation prevention sensor and the second deviation prevention sensor are connected with the base, and the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor are arranged in parallel with the pushing and pressing plate. The output end of the first deviation prevention sensor is equal to the distance between the output ends of the second deviation prevention sensors and the thickness of the power battery. The battery abutting plate and the pushing abutting plate are arranged oppositely, and the battery abutting plate and the pushing abutting plate are used for jointly maintaining the pressure of the power battery. Before pressure maintaining is carried out on the power battery, the power battery is placed on the pushing piece, the output end of the first deviation prevention sensor and the output end of the second deviation prevention sensor are used for detecting the deflection conditions of the two side faces of the power battery respectively at the moment so as to ensure that the two side faces of the power battery are parallel to the pushing pressing plate and the battery pressing plate respectively, the two sides of the power battery are respectively opposite to the pushing pressing plate and the battery pressing plate, the right alignment degree of placement of the power battery is improved, and the situation of deflection of placement of the power battery is reduced.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.