CN215987535U - Universal disaster monitoring device - Google Patents
Universal disaster monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215987535U CN215987535U CN202122027816.1U CN202122027816U CN215987535U CN 215987535 U CN215987535 U CN 215987535U CN 202122027816 U CN202122027816 U CN 202122027816U CN 215987535 U CN215987535 U CN 215987535U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a universal disaster monitoring device; the treater sets up in the inside of support frame, and with sensing subassembly electric connection, the sensing subassembly includes the piezoelectric type rain gauge, stay-supported displacement meter and high frequency radar level gauge, piezoelectric type rain gauge and support frame fixed connection, and be located the top of support frame, high frequency radar level gauge and support frame fixed connection, and be located one side of support frame, stay-supported displacement meter and support frame fixed connection, and be located the bottom of support frame, detect massif landslide and torrential flood in advance through the sensing subassembly, and will detect information transmission to supervisory personnel through the treater, thereby early warning in advance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a universal disaster monitoring device.
Background
With the development of satellite navigation systems, the application range of high-precision positioning information is more and more extensive, and disaster monitoring is an important application field in satellite positioning. The Beidou satellite navigation system built in China has the unique Beidou short message communication module, so that the Beidou ground terminal, the Beidou satellite and the Beidou ground monitoring master station can directly carry out bidirectional information transmission through satellite signals, and the Beidou satellite navigation system is suitable for complex geographic environments and uploading geological disaster information in areas without mobile networks or poor communication quality.
The existing disaster monitoring equipment is single in monitoring means, outliers are easy to appear under complex severe environments, misjudgment is caused, and geological disaster monitoring accuracy cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a universal disaster monitoring device, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, disaster monitoring equipment based on a satellite navigation system is single in monitoring means, outliers are easy to appear under a complex and severe environment, misjudgment is caused, and geological disaster monitoring accuracy cannot be met.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a universal disaster monitoring device, which includes a supporting frame, a processor and a sensing assembly, wherein the processor is disposed inside the supporting frame and electrically connected to the sensing assembly, the sensing assembly includes a piezoelectric rain gauge, a stay wire type displacement meter and a high frequency radar level meter, the piezoelectric rain gauge is fixedly connected to the supporting frame and located at a top end of the supporting frame, the high frequency radar level meter is fixedly connected to the supporting frame and located at one side of the supporting frame, and the stay wire type displacement meter is fixedly connected to the supporting frame and located at a bottom of the supporting frame.
Landslide and torrential flood are detected in advance through the sensing assembly, and detection information is transmitted to supervision personnel through the processor, so that early warning is performed in advance.
The sensing assembly further comprises a vibration box, and the vibration box is fixedly connected with the support frame and is positioned at the top end of the support frame.
When the mountain landslide, the support frame can produce the vibration, drives the vibration box vibration, after vibration frequency exceeded and predetermine numerical value, takes place early warning signal.
The vibration box comprises a box body, a rubber rod and a vibration sensor, the box body is fixedly connected with the support frame and is located above the support frame, the rubber rod is arranged inside the box body, one end of the rubber rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and the vibration sensor is fixedly connected with the other end of the rubber rod.
After the box body vibrates, the vibration sensor box is flexibly connected with the rubber rods, so that the vibration frequency of the vibration sensor becomes higher, and the detection sensitivity is improved.
The support frame comprises an insertion rod and a protective shell, the insertion rod is fixedly connected with the protective shell and located below the protective shell, the processor is arranged in the protective shell, and the high-frequency radar level gauge is arranged on one side of the protective shell.
And punching the position of a hard mountain, inserting the insertion rod into the hole, and fixing the device.
The support frame further comprises an auxiliary support rod, and the auxiliary support rod is rotatably connected with the inserting rod and is positioned on one side of the inserting rod.
Because the inserted bar is the tilt state, through setting up the auxiliary stay pole, consolidate the support frame.
The universal disaster monitoring device further comprises a camera, wherein the camera is fixedly connected with the protective shell and is positioned on one side, close to the high-frequency radar level gauge, of the protective shell.
When an object approaches the high-frequency radar level gauge, the camera is started, and a shot picture is transmitted to a supervisory person.
The universal disaster monitoring device further comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is fixedly connected with the protective shell and is positioned on one side, away from the high-frequency radar level gauge, of the protective shell.
Because the device sets up in the open air, be through solar panel is for the treater supplies power.
The processor comprises a power module, an SD card storage module, a satellite original data acquisition module, an ARM core processing module, a communication interface module and a Beidou short message module, wherein the power module is electrically connected with the solar panel, the power module is electrically connected with the ARM core processing module, the satellite original data acquisition module, the communication interface module and the SD card storage module are all electrically connected with the ARM core processing module, and the Beidou short message module is in network connection with the communication interface module.
The navigation chip is connected with the ARM core processing module, so that the ARM core processing module can receive original satellite observation data and realize data format conversion and positioning calculation, and the sensing assembly is connected with the ARM core processing module through the communication interface module by using an RS485 interface, so that the acquisition of sensor data can be realized, the satellite positioning data is taken as a main part, the sensor data is taken as an auxiliary multi-source monitoring requirement, and the requirement for improving the monitoring accuracy is met.
According to the universal disaster monitoring device, the piezoelectric rain gauge is used for detecting the rainfall, the stay wire end of the stay wire type displacement meter is placed at one end far away from the support frame and is fixed with the ground, when the ground is cracked or a mountain landslide occurs, the stay wire end is disconnected by external force, the numerical value detected by the stay wire type displacement meter changes, and therefore early warning information is sent out, the high-frequency radar level meter faces the direction of the top of the mountain, when the landslide occurs, the high-frequency radar level meter detects that a large number of objects move towards the high-frequency radar level meter, and therefore the early warning information is sent out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a universal disaster monitoring device provided in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a universal disaster monitoring device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a vibration box provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a monitoring schematic block diagram of a universal disaster monitoring device provided in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the power selection of the power module provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a USART to 485 interface of the communication interface module provided by the present invention.
The system comprises a support frame 1, an insertion rod 11, a protective shell 12, an auxiliary support rod 13, a processor 2, a power module 21, a storage module 22-SD card, a satellite original data acquisition module 23, an ARM core processing module 24, a communication interface module 25, a Beidou short message module 26, a sensing module 3, a piezoelectric rain gauge 31, a wire-drawing displacement meter 32, a high-frequency radar level meter 33, a vibrating box 34, a vibrating box 341, a box body 342, a rubber rod 343, a vibrating sensor 343, a camera 4 and a solar panel 5.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a universal disaster monitoring device, which includes a support frame 1, a processor 2 and a sensing assembly 3, wherein the processor 2 is disposed inside the support frame 1 and electrically connected to the sensing assembly 3, the sensing assembly 3 includes a piezoelectric rain gauge 31, a stay wire type displacement gauge 32 and a high frequency radar level gauge 33, the piezoelectric rain gauge 31 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1 and located at a top end of the support frame 1, the high frequency radar level gauge 33 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1 and located at one side of the support frame 1, and the stay wire type displacement gauge 32 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1 and located at a bottom of the support frame 1.
In this embodiment, through the piezoelectric rain gauge 31 detects the rainfall size, will the stay wire end of stay wire type displacement meter 32 is placed and is kept away from the one end of support frame 1 to it is fixed with ground, when the ground takes place fracture or massif landslide, the end of acting as go-between receives external force and can breaks off, the numerical value that stay wire type displacement meter 32 detected can change to send out early warning information, high frequency radar level meter 33 is towards the mountain top direction, and when the landslide, high frequency radar level meter 33 detects that there is a large amount of objects to remove towards self, thereby sends out early warning information, through above-mentioned structure, utilizes processor 2 handles the detection data of sensing component 3 to send to supervisory personnel, improve the degree of accuracy of early warning through multiple sensor.
Further, the sensing assembly 3 further comprises a vibration box 34, and the vibration box 34 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1 and is located at the top end of the support frame 1; the vibration box 34 comprises a box body 341, a rubber rod 342 and a vibration sensor 343, the box body 341 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1 and is positioned above the support frame 1, the rubber rod 342 is arranged inside the box body 341, one end of the rubber rod 342 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 341, and the vibration sensor 343 is fixedly connected with the other end of the rubber rod 342; the support frame 1 comprises an insertion rod 11 and a protective shell 12, the insertion rod 11 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 12 and is located below the protective shell 12, the processor 2 is arranged inside the protective shell 12, and the high-frequency radar level gauge 33 is arranged on one side of the protective shell 12; the support frame 1 further comprises an auxiliary support rod 13, wherein the auxiliary support rod 13 is rotatably connected with the insertion rod 11 and is positioned on one side of the insertion rod 11; the universal disaster monitoring device further comprises a camera 4, wherein the camera 4 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 12 and is positioned on one side, close to the high-frequency radar level gauge 33, of the protective shell 12; the universal disaster monitoring device further comprises a solar panel 5, wherein the solar panel 5 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 12 and is positioned on one side, away from the high-frequency radar level gauge 33, of the protective shell 12.
In this embodiment, the solar panel 5 supplies power to the processor 2 and the sensing component 3, when a mountain is in a landslide, the support frame 1 vibrates to drive the vibration box 34 to vibrate, when the vibration frequency exceeds a preset value, an early warning signal is generated, and after the box body 341 vibrates, because the vibration sensor 343 is flexibly connected with the rubber rod 342, the vibration frequency of the vibration sensor 343 itself becomes larger, thereby improving the detection sensitivity; when the device is installed, a hole is drilled at a position of a harder mountain, the insertion rod 11 is inserted into the hole, the device is fixed, and the support frame 1 is reinforced by arranging the auxiliary support rod 13 because the insertion rod 11 is in an inclined state; when an object approaches the high-frequency radar level gauge 33, the camera 4 is started to transmit a shot picture to a supervisor.
Further, the processor 2 includes a power module 21, an SD card storage module 22, a satellite raw data acquisition module 23, an ARM core processing module 24, a communication interface module 25, and a beidou short message module 26, the power module 21 is electrically connected to the solar panel 5, the power module 21 is electrically connected to the ARM core processing module 24, the satellite raw data acquisition module 23, the communication interface module 25, and the SD card storage module 22 are all electrically connected to the ARM core processing module 24, and the beidou short message module 26 is connected to the communication interface module 25 through a network.
In this embodiment, the sensing component 3 is electrically connected to the communication interface module 25 as a multisource sensor module, and the navigation chip is connected to the ARM core processing module 24, so that the ARM core processing module 24 can receive original satellite observation data to implement data format conversion and positioning calculation, and since the sensing component 3 is connected to the ARM core processing module 24 by using an RS485 interface through the communication interface module 25, the acquisition of sensor data can be implemented, and the multisource monitoring requirement with satellite positioning data as a main part and sensor data as an auxiliary part meets the requirement for improving the monitoring accuracy; the SD card module is connected with the ARM core processing module 24, so that data storage under weak signals can be realized; because the ARM core processing module 24 and the Beidou short message module 26 are connected with the communication interface module 25 at the same time, the Beidou short message module can be used for data transmission, and data transmission in areas without communication networks is guaranteed, so that the effects of high precision, high accuracy and universality are achieved.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A universal disaster monitoring device is characterized in that,
the universal disaster monitoring device comprises a support frame, a processor and a sensing assembly, wherein the processor is arranged in the support frame and electrically connected with the sensing assembly, the sensing assembly comprises a piezoelectric rain gauge, a stay wire type displacement meter and a high-frequency radar level meter, the piezoelectric rain gauge is fixedly connected with the support frame and is located at the top end of the support frame, the high-frequency radar level meter is fixedly connected with the support frame and is located at one side of the support frame, and the stay wire type displacement meter is fixedly connected with the support frame and is located at the bottom of the support frame.
2. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 1,
the sensing assembly further comprises a vibration box, and the vibration box is fixedly connected with the support frame and is positioned at the top end of the support frame.
3. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 2,
the vibrating box comprises a box body, a rubber rod and a vibrating sensor, the box body is fixedly connected with the supporting frame and is located above the supporting frame, the rubber rod is arranged inside the box body, one end of the rubber rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and the vibrating sensor is fixedly connected with the other end of the rubber rod.
4. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 3,
the support frame includes inserted bar and protective housing, the inserted bar with protective housing fixed connection, and be located the below of protective housing, the treater set up in the inside of protective housing, high frequency radar level gauge set up in one side of protective housing.
5. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 4,
the support frame also comprises an auxiliary support rod, wherein the auxiliary support rod is rotatably connected with the insertion rod and is positioned on one side of the insertion rod.
6. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 5,
the universal disaster monitoring device further comprises a camera, wherein the camera is fixedly connected with the protective shell and is positioned on one side, close to the high-frequency radar level meter, of the protective shell.
7. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 6,
the universal disaster monitoring device further comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is fixedly connected with the protective shell and is positioned on one side, away from the high-frequency radar level gauge, of the protective shell.
8. The universal disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 7,
the processor comprises a power module, an SD card storage module, a satellite original data acquisition module, an ARM core processing module, a communication interface module and a Beidou short message module, wherein the power module is electrically connected with the solar panel, the power module is electrically connected with the ARM core processing module, the satellite original data acquisition module, the communication interface module and the SD card storage module are electrically connected with the ARM core processing module, and the Beidou short message module is in network connection with the communication interface module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122027816.1U CN215987535U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Universal disaster monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122027816.1U CN215987535U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Universal disaster monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215987535U true CN215987535U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| CN202122027816.1U Active CN215987535U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Universal disaster monitoring device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116030602A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-04-28 | 河南省资源环境调查一院 | Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device |
| CN116363835A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202122027816.1U patent/CN215987535U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116030602A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-04-28 | 河南省资源环境调查一院 | Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device |
| CN116030602B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2024-08-16 | 河南省资源环境调查一院 | Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device |
| CN116363835A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
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