CN215980764U - Lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine - Google Patents
Lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215980764U CN215980764U CN202122575899.8U CN202122575899U CN215980764U CN 215980764 U CN215980764 U CN 215980764U CN 202122575899 U CN202122575899 U CN 202122575899U CN 215980764 U CN215980764 U CN 215980764U
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- gear ring
- pressure spring
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lubricating, noise-reducing, cutting and scraping mechanism of a biomass granulator, which comprises a granulator base, a main shaft, a fixed sun wheel, a driving frame, a gear ring, a crank, a planet wheel, a cutter adjusting seat and a cutting and scraping knife, wherein the main shaft is rotatably connected with the granulator base through a rolling bearing, the fixed sun wheel is fixedly connected with a flange cover at the lower end of the granulator base, the center of the driving frame is provided with a spline hole, the spline hole is connected with a spline on the main shaft, the gear ring is fixedly connected with the driving frame, one end of the crank is rotatably connected with the main shaft, the other end of the crank is rotatably connected with the center of the planet wheel, the planet wheel is simultaneously meshed with the fixed sun wheel and the gear ring, a plurality of cutter adjusting seats are uniformly arranged along the gear ring, and the cutting and scraping knife is spliced with the cutter adjusting seat; rigid rolling contact between the supporting roller and the limiting roller is avoided, and rolling noise is greatly reduced, so that cutting and scraping noise is reduced; the cutting device meets the cutting requirements of biomass materials mixed with different viscosities, and also meets the production requirements of biomass particles with different demolding sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass particle forming machines, and particularly relates to a lubricating, noise-reducing, material-cutting and scraping mechanism of a biomass particle machine.
Background
The material cutting and scraping mechanism of the existing biomass particle forming machine is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the patent numbers are as follows: 2021106350812, the patent names: the patent of a multiple-effect living beings particle forming machine also specifically discloses blank scraping mechanism theory of operation, and specific theory of operation is: the auxiliary motor 9 drives the gear ring 50 to rotate on the scraping platform 41 and the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder 40 through the gear 90, wherein the supporting roller 51-1 on the supporting roller frame 51 rolls on the scraping platform 41, the limiting roller 52-1 on the limiting roller frame 52 rolls on the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder 40, and the gear ring 50 drives the material cutting and scraping knife 53 to perform material cutting and scraping operations on the outer wall of the biomass circular mold 39.
The above-mentioned blank scraper constructs the defect:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the supporting rollers 51-1 roll on the scraping platform 41 and the limiting rollers 52-1 roll on the outer wall of the upper inner cylinder 40, and are in rigid rolling contact, so that the rolling noise is high, and the cutting and scraping noise is high.
Secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the blank scraper 53 in the blank scraping mechanism of the existing biomass particle forming machine is either a fixed mounting non-adjustable type or is as a patent number: 2021106350812, the cutting requirements of biomass materials with different viscosity mixtures cannot be met, and the production requirements of biomass particles with different demolding sizes cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a lubricating, noise-reducing, cutting and scraping mechanism of a biomass granulator, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine, scrapes the material sword including pelletization frame, main shaft, fixed sun gear, drive frame, ring gear, crank, planet wheel, accent blade holder and blank, the main shaft passes through antifriction bearing and is connected with the pelletization frame rotation, fixed sun gear is connected with the flange cover fastening of pelletization frame lower extreme, the drive frame center is equipped with the splined hole, and splined hole and main epaxial splined connection, ring gear and drive frame fastening connection, crank one end is rotated with the main shaft and is connected, and the crank other end rotates with the planet wheel center and is connected, the planet wheel meshes with fixed sun gear and ring gear simultaneously, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to transfer the blade holder, and evenly sets up along the ring gear, the blank scrapes the material sword and adjusts the blade holder and peg graft.
Preferably, the tool setting seat comprises a main seat, a front sealing plate, a rear sealing plate, a T-shaped sliding block, a pressure spring and an adjusting bolt, the main seat is fastened and connected with the end face of the gear ring, the front sealing plate is fastened and connected with the front face of the main seat, the rear sealing plate is fastened and connected with the rear face of the main seat, a T-shaped groove penetrates through the main seat, the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the end face of the T-shaped sliding block is provided with a pressure spring limiting seat, a tool inserting hole is formed in the T-shaped sliding block, the pressure spring is arranged in the T-shaped groove, one end of the pressure spring is in contact with the front sealing plate, the other end of the pressure spring limiting seat is sleeved with the pressure spring and is in contact with the T-shaped sliding block, a threaded hole is formed in the rear sealing plate, the adjusting bolt is screwed into the threaded hole, and the end portion of the adjusting bolt abuts against the T-shaped sliding block.
Preferably, the number of the cutter inserting holes is two, and two upright posts at the lower end of the cutting scraper are inserted into the cutter inserting holes.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
1. this lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine, the main shaft rotates, the main shaft passes through spline drive frame and takes the ring gear rotatory, because fixed sun gear is connected with the flange cover fastening of pelletization frame lower extreme, so at the rotatory in-process of ring gear, the planet wheel moves in fixed sun gear outside, and the crank rotates along with the planet wheel round the main shaft, traditional support roller and spacing roller's rigidity rolling contact, replace with the lubricated planetary gear train of accessible lubricating oil or lubricating grease, the rigidity rolling contact of support roller and spacing roller has been avoided, greatly reduced rolling noise, thereby the blank scraping noise has been reduced.
2. This lubricated blank scraping mechanism of making an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine, through inwards or outwards twist adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt inwards pushes away T type slider or pressure spring T type slider that extrapolates for T type slider inwards or outwards removes along T type groove, and the drive is inserted the blank on the slotting tool hole and is scraped the material sword and change for the distance of living beings ring die outer wall, adapts to the requirement of cutting off of the living beings material that different viscosity mixes promptly, also can adapt to the production requirement of the living beings granule of different play mould sizes.
The slotting tool hole is equipped with two, during two stand poles of blank scraper lower extreme inserted the slotting tool hole, guarantee that blank scraper does not rotate when the atress.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a material cutting and scraping mechanism of a conventional biomass particle forming machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a material cutting and scraping mechanism of a conventional biomass particle forming machine;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the lubricating, noise-reducing, blanking and scraping mechanism of the biomass granulator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first view of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second assembly view of the blanking and scraping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a main seat structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a T-shaped slider configuration;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a compression spring structure;
wherein:
1. a granulation base; 2. a main shaft; 3. fixing the sun gear; 4. a driving frame; 5. a ring gear; 6. a crank; 7. a planet wheel; 8. a knife adjusting seat; 9. a material cutting scraper;
80. a main base; 80-1, T-shaped groove; 81. a front closing plate; 82. a rear closing plate; 82-1, a threaded hole; 83. a T-shaped slider; 83-1, a pressure spring limiting seat; 83-2, slotting tool hole; 84. a pressure spring; 85. and adjusting the bolt.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the utility model is a lubricating, noise-reducing, cutting and scraping mechanism for a biomass granulator, which avoids rigid rolling contact between a supporting roller and a limiting roller, greatly reduces rolling noise, and thus reduces cutting and scraping noise; the cutting device meets the cutting requirements of biomass materials mixed with different viscosities, and also meets the production requirements of biomass particles with different demolding sizes.
Specific speaking, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, including pelletization frame 1, main shaft 2, fixed sun gear 3, drive frame 4, ring gear 5, crank 6, planet wheel 7, transfer blade holder 8 and blank scraper 9, main shaft 2 passes through antifriction bearing and pelletization frame 1 and rotates and is connected, fixed sun gear 3 and the flange lid fastening connection of pelletization frame 1 lower extreme, drive frame 4 center is equipped with the splined hole, and splined hole and the epaxial splined connection of main shaft 2, ring gear 5 and drive frame 4 fastening connection, crank 6 one end is rotated with main shaft 2 and is connected, and the crank 6 other end rotates with planet wheel 7 center and is connected, planet wheel 7 meshes with fixed sun gear 3 and ring gear 5 simultaneously, transfer blade holder 8 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and evenly sets up along ring gear 5, blank scraper 9 pegs graft with transfer blade holder 8.
The knife adjusting seat 8 comprises a main seat 80, a front sealing plate 81, a rear sealing plate 82, a T-shaped sliding block 83, a pressure spring 84 and an adjusting bolt 85, wherein the main seat 80 is fixedly connected with the end face of the gear ring 5, the front sealing plate 81 is fixedly connected with the front face of the main seat 80, the rear sealing plate 82 is fixedly connected with the rear face of the main seat 80, a T-shaped groove 80-1 penetrates through the main seat 80, the T-shaped sliding block 83 is slidably connected with the T-shaped groove 80-1, a pressure spring limiting seat 83-1 is arranged on the end face of the T-shaped sliding block 83, a knife inserting hole 83-2 is arranged on the T-shaped sliding block 83, the pressure spring 84 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 80-1, one end of the pressure spring is in contact with the front sealing plate 81, the other end of the pressure spring is sleeved on the pressure spring limiting seat 83-1 and is in contact with the T-shaped sliding block 83, a threaded hole 82-1 is arranged on the rear sealing plate 82, the adjusting bolt 85 is screwed into the threaded hole 82-1, and the end abuts against the T-shaped slider 83.
Two slotting tool holes 83-2 are arranged, and two upright posts at the lower end of the cutting scraper 9 are inserted into the slotting tool holes 83-2.
The following specific working modes are illustrated by specific examples:
example 1:
this lubricated material scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine, main shaft 2 rotates, main shaft 2 drives the carriage 4 through the spline and takes ring gear 5 rotatory, because fixed sun gear 3 is connected with the flange cover fastening of pelletization frame 1 lower extreme, so at the rotatory in-process of ring gear 5, planet wheel 7 moves in fixed sun gear 3 outside, and crank 6 rotates around main shaft 2 along with planet wheel 7, traditional supporting roller 51-1 and spacing roller 52-1's rigidity rolling contact, replace with the planetary gear train of accessible lubricating oil or lubricating grease lubrication, avoided supporting roller 51-1 and spacing roller 52-1's rigidity rolling contact, greatly reduced rolling noise, thereby cut material scraping noise has been reduced.
Example 2:
according to the lubricating, noise-reducing, cutting and scraping mechanism of the biomass granulator, the adjusting bolt 85 is screwed inwards or outwards, the adjusting bolt 85 pushes the T-shaped slider 83 inwards or the pressure spring 84 pushes the T-shaped slider 83 outwards, so that the T-shaped slider 83 moves inwards or outwards along the T-shaped groove 80-1, the distance between the cutting and scraping knife 9 inserted into the knife inserting hole 83-2 and the outer wall of a biomass ring die is changed, the cutting and scraping mechanism is suitable for cutting off biomass materials mixed with different viscosities and can also be suitable for production requirements of biomass particles with different die sizes.
Two slotting tool holes 83-2 are arranged, and two upright posts at the lower end of the cutting scraper 9 are inserted into the slotting tool holes 83-2, so that the cutting scraper 9 is ensured not to rotate when being stressed.
The present invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is intended to cover various insubstantial modifications of the utility model based on the principles and technical solutions of the utility model; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified in various ways.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine which characterized in that: comprises a granulating base (1), a main shaft (2), a fixed sun wheel (3), a driving frame (4), a gear ring (5), a crank (6), a planet wheel (7), a cutter adjusting seat (8) and a cutting scraper (9), wherein the main shaft (2) is rotationally connected with the granulating base (1) through a rolling bearing, the fixed sun wheel (3) is tightly connected with a flange cover at the lower end of the granulating base (1), a spline hole is arranged at the center of the driving frame (4), the spline hole is connected with a spline on the main shaft (2), the gear ring (5) is tightly connected with the driving frame (4), one end of the crank (6) is rotationally connected with the main shaft (2), the other end of the crank (6) is rotationally connected with the center of the planet wheel (7), the planet wheel (7) is simultaneously meshed with the fixed sun wheel (3) and the gear ring (5), the cutter adjusting seat (8) is provided with a plurality of cutters, and are uniformly arranged along the gear ring (5), and the material cutting scraper (9) is inserted into the cutter adjusting seat (8).
2. The lubricating, noise-reducing, cutting and scraping mechanism of the biomass granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the tool adjusting seat (8) comprises a main seat (80), a front sealing plate (81), a rear sealing plate (82), a T-shaped sliding block (83), a pressure spring (84) and an adjusting bolt (85), the main seat (80) is fixedly connected with the end face of the gear ring (5), the front sealing plate (81) is fixedly connected with the front face of the main seat (80), the rear sealing plate (82) is fixedly connected with the rear face of the main seat (80), a T-shaped groove (80-1) penetrates through the main seat (80), the T-shaped sliding block (83) is in sliding connection with the T-shaped groove (80-1), a pressure spring limiting seat (83-1) is arranged on the end face of the T-shaped sliding block (83), a tool inserting hole (83-2) is arranged on the T-shaped sliding block (83), the pressure spring (84) is arranged in the T-shaped groove (80-1), one end of the pressure spring is in contact with the front sealing plate (81), and the other end of the pressure spring is sleeved on the pressure spring limiting seat (83-1) and is in contact with the T-shaped sliding block (83), the rear sealing plate (82) is provided with a threaded hole (82-1), the adjusting bolt (85) is screwed into the threaded hole (82-1), and the end part of the adjusting bolt is propped against the T-shaped sliding block (83).
3. The lubricating, noise-reducing, cutting and scraping mechanism of the biomass granulator according to claim 2, wherein: two cutter inserting holes (83-2) are formed, and two upright posts at the lower end of the cutting and scraping cutter (9) are inserted into the cutter inserting holes (83-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122575899.8U CN215980764U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122575899.8U CN215980764U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215980764U true CN215980764U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122575899.8U Active CN215980764U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Lubricated blank scraping mechanism that makes an uproar that falls of living beings granulation machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114534623A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏国信泗阳生物质发电有限公司 | Biomass fuel compression granulator |
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2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202122575899.8U patent/CN215980764U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114534623A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏国信泗阳生物质发电有限公司 | Biomass fuel compression granulator |
| CN114534623B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏国信泗阳生物质发电有限公司 | Biomass fuel compression granulator |
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