CN215966102U

CN215966102U - Forging equipment for channel steel machining forming

Info

Publication number: CN215966102U
Application number: CN202122538088.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈依惠; 罗兆铭; 阮小华
Original assignee: Fujian Yongsheng Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yongsheng Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses forging equipment for channel steel processing and forming, and relates to the technical field of channel steel. The automatic forging machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of automatic forging, reduction of manual intervention, high speed, short time consumption, great improvement on production efficiency, same size and great improvement on qualified rate.

Description

Forging equipment for channel steel machining forming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of channel steel, in particular to forging equipment for processing and forming channel steel.

Background

The channel steel is a long steel bar with a groove-shaped section, belongs to carbon structural steel for construction and machinery, and is a steel bar with a complex section, and the section of the channel steel is in a groove shape. The channel steel is mainly used for building structures, curtain wall engineering, mechanical equipment, vehicle manufacturing and the like. The import quantity of the Chinese channel steel is larger than the export quantity. The main production places are several steel mills such as Tang steel, Bao steel, mountain steel, Huangte, horse steel, Xuan steel, Nissan steel, etc.

At present, most of forging is manual forging, the manual forging speed is low, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, the forging sizes are different, and the qualification rate is low, so that the forging equipment for processing and forming the channel steel is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The forging equipment for processing and forming the channel steel provided by the utility model solves the problems that most of the existing forging is manual forging, the manual forging speed is low, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, the forging sizes are different, and the qualification rate is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a forging device for processing and forming channel steel comprises a base, wherein a forging table is fixed at the top of the base;

two first hydraulic cylinders are fixed inside the front side and the rear side of the forging platform, one ends of the first hydraulic cylinders, which are far away from each other, are fixed with first fixing plates, and one sides, which are close to each other, of the first fixing plates are fixed with first forging hammers;

a supporting frame is fixed to the top of the base, two hydraulic cylinders II are fixed to the inside of the top of the supporting frame, a fixing plate II is fixed to the bottom ends of the hydraulic cylinders II, a plurality of box bodies are fixed to the bottoms of the fixing plate II, a plurality of buffer springs are fixed to the inner wall of the top of each box body, and a pressing plate is fixed to the bottom ends of the buffer springs;

the top of the support frame is internally fixed with four hydraulic cylinders III, the bottom ends of the four hydraulic cylinders III are fixed with a fixed plate III, and the bottom of the fixed plate III is fixed with two forging hammers II.

Preferably, a moving opening is formed in the third fixing plate, and the second fixing plate is movably sleeved in the moving opening.

Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder are externally connected with output equipment, and a plurality of anti-skid lugs are fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the sides of the first forging hammers, which are close to each other, are all round corners, and the bottoms of the second forging hammers are all round corners.

Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the forging platform in a welding mode, and the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder are connected with the support frame in a welding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the pressing plate, the buffer spring, the first forging hammer and the second forging hammer are arranged, wherein the pressing plate and the buffer spring press and buffer the machined parts, and the first forging hammer forge the machined parts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a forging apparatus for channel steel forming according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of a forging device for processing and forming channel steel, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional front view of a forging apparatus for processing and forming channel steel according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the forging equipment for processing and forming channel steel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a forging station; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a first fixing plate; 5. forging a hammer I; 6. a support frame; 7. a hydraulic cylinder III; 8. a third fixing plate; 9. forging a second hammer; 10. a second hydraulic cylinder; 11. a second fixing plate; 12. a box body; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a pressing plate; 15. and an anti-slip bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, according to an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, a forging apparatus for channel steel processing and forming includes a base 1, wherein a forging table 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1;

two hydraulic cylinders I3 are fixed in the front side and the rear side of the forging platform 2, a fixing plate I4 is fixed at one end, far away from each other, of each hydraulic cylinder I3, and a forging hammer I5 is fixed at one side, close to each other, of each fixing plate I4;

a supporting frame 6 is fixed at the top of the base 1, two hydraulic cylinders 10 are fixed inside the top of the supporting frame 6, a fixed plate 11 is fixed at the bottom ends of the hydraulic cylinders 10, a plurality of box bodies 12 are fixed at the bottoms of the fixed plate 11, a plurality of buffer springs 13 are fixed on the inner walls of the tops of the box bodies 12, and pressing plates 14 are fixed at the bottom ends of the buffer springs 13;

four hydraulic cylinders III 7 are fixed inside the top of the support frame 6, a fixing plate III 8 is fixed at the bottom ends of the four hydraulic cylinders III 7, and two forging hammers II 9 are fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate III 8.

In this embodiment, the third fixing plate 8 is provided with a moving opening therein, and the second fixing plate 11 is movably sleeved in the moving opening.

In this embodiment, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 10, and the third hydraulic cylinder 7 are all externally connected with an output device, and a plurality of anti-slip bumps 15 are fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 14.

In this embodiment, the side of forging hammer one 5 that is close to each other is the fillet, and the bottom of forging hammer two 9 is the fillet.

In this embodiment, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with the forging table 2 by welding, and the second hydraulic cylinder 10 and the third hydraulic cylinder 7 are both connected with the support frame 6 by welding.

The working principle is that firstly, a heated workpiece is placed on a forging platform 2, then a hydraulic cylinder II 10 is started, the hydraulic cylinder II 10 drives a fixing plate II 11 to move downwards, the fixing plate II 11 drives a plurality of box bodies 12, buffer springs 13, pressing plates 14, anti-skid lugs 15 and other structures to move downwards to press and fix the workpiece, the buffer springs 13 in the box bodies 12 contract during pressing, after fixing, four hydraulic cylinders III 7 are started firstly, the hydraulic cylinders III 7 drive the fixing plate III 8 and a forging hammer II 9 to move up and down quickly, the forging hammer II 9 beats the workpiece to bend the workpiece downwards, round corners on the forging hammer II 9 can be in better contact with the bent workpiece, the beating efficiency is higher, if the round corners are in right angle, the contact area is small, the beating efficiency is low, and the workpiece can be bounced each time when being beaten, the pressing plate 14 and the buffer spring 13 can buffer the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from bouncing and shifting, hammering of the forging hammer II 9 becomes ineffective when the workpiece is bent to a certain degree, so that the forging hammer II 9 resets, the hydraulic cylinder I3 is started, the hydraulic cylinder I3 drives the fixing plate I4 and the forging hammer I5 to move back and forth to continuously hammer the bent workpiece, when the workpiece is attached to the front side and the back side of the forging table 2, forging is completed, and the workpiece can be taken down.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The forging equipment for processing and forming the channel steel comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a forging table (2) is fixed at the top of the base (1);

two hydraulic cylinders I (3) are fixed in the front side inner part and the rear side inner part of the forging platform (2), one ends, far away from each other, of the hydraulic cylinders I (3) are respectively fixed with a fixing plate I (4), and one sides, close to each other, of the fixing plates I (4) are respectively fixed with a forging hammer I (5);

a supporting frame (6) is fixed to the top of the base (1), two hydraulic cylinders II (10) are fixed to the inside of the top of the supporting frame (6), a fixing plate II (11) is fixed to the bottom ends of the hydraulic cylinders II (10), a plurality of box bodies (12) are fixed to the bottoms of the fixing plate II (11), a plurality of buffer springs (13) are fixed to the inner wall of the top of each box body (12), and a pressing plate (14) is fixed to the bottom ends of the buffer springs (13);

the four hydraulic cylinders III (7) are fixed inside the top of the support frame (6), the fixed plate III (8) is fixed at the bottom ends of the four hydraulic cylinders III (7), and the two forging hammers II (9) are fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate III (8).

2. The forging equipment for processing and forming channel steel according to claim 1, wherein a moving opening is formed in the third fixing plate (8), and the second fixing plate (11) is movably sleeved in the moving opening.

3. The forging equipment for channel steel processing and forming as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder (3), the second hydraulic cylinder (10) and the third hydraulic cylinder (7) are externally connected with output equipment, and a plurality of anti-skid lugs (15) are fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate (14).

4. The forging equipment for processing and forming channel steel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sides of the first forging hammers (5) close to each other are rounded, and the bottoms of the second forging hammers (9) are rounded.

5. The forging equipment for processing and forming channel steel is characterized in that the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with the forging table (2) through welding, and the second hydraulic cylinder (10) and the third hydraulic cylinder (7) are connected with the support frame (6) through welding.