CN215963112U

CN215963112U - Automatic proportioning device is used in potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride chemical fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN215963112U
Application number: CN202121309490.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐永强
Original assignee: Hutianhua Chongqing Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hutianhua Chemical (Group) Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic proportioning device for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and comprises a mixing tank, wherein a plurality of feeding pipes penetrate through the top of the mixing tank, a proportioning component is arranged at the top of each feeding pipe, and a stirring component is arranged inside the mixing tank; the automatic material proportioning and filling device has the function of automatically filling the raw materials in proportion, and the production efficiency is improved without weighing; meanwhile, the fertilizer positioned at the bottom layer of the tank can be fully mixed, and the quality of the composite fertilizer is improved.

Description

Automatic proportioning device is used in potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride chemical fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to an automatic proportioning device for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production.

Background

In agricultural production, in order to improve the yield of crops, agricultural production personnel need to provide a plurality of nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like required by the growth of the crops for the crops, wherein potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride are important compounds for providing the nitrogen and potassium elements for the crops, and in order to facilitate the use of the agricultural production personnel, fertilizer production enterprises need to mix the potassium nitrate, the ammonium chloride and other compounds according to a certain proportion so as to obtain more economic and efficient compound fertilizers; in the production process, fertilizer enterprises need to use fertilizer proportioning equipment to improve the production efficiency of the compound fertilizer and degrade the production cost of the compound fertilizer.

However, the existing fertilizer proportioning device needs to weigh the corresponding raw materials in advance according to the raw material proportion, and then uses the mixing device to mix and process the fertilizer, so that the time of workers is consumed in the weighing process, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is reduced; in addition, most of the existing proportioning devices cannot touch the bottom of the mixing device when the fertilizer is mixed by using the stirring rod, so that the fertilizer positioned at the bottom of the mixing tank cannot be fully mixed, and the quality of the compound fertilizer is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the utility model provides the automatic proportioning device for producing the potassium nitrate and the ammonium chloride fertilizer, which has the function of automatically filling the raw materials in proportion, does not need to be weighed, and improves the production efficiency; meanwhile, the fertilizer positioned at the bottom layer of the tank can be fully mixed, and the quality of the composite fertilizer is improved.

The utility model is realized in such a way that an automatic proportioning device for producing potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizers is constructed, and the automatic proportioning device comprises a mixing tank, wherein a plurality of feeding pipes penetrate through the top of the mixing tank, a proportioning component is arranged at the top of each feeding pipe, and a stirring component is arranged in the mixing tank.

Further, the axis of rotation is installed including installing in the switch cover at inlet pipe top to the ratio subassembly, the inside top of switch cover, and the inside of axis of rotation runs through there are a plurality of unloading holes, and one side of axis of rotation is fixed with the carousel, and one side below of switch cover runs through there is the screw rod, and the one end of screw rod is connected with the adjustment disk, and the one end that the adjustment disk was kept away from to the screw rod is connected with the slider through the bearing rotation, and surface one side of switch cover is provided with the scale mark.

Furthermore, the screw rod rotates in the switch sleeve through threads, and the top of the switch sleeve is provided with a feed hopper.

Furthermore, the feed hopper is communicated with the feed pipe through a switch sleeve and a blanking hole, and the slide block is connected with the switch sleeve in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the scale mark is positioned above the screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is provided with an indicating line matched with the scale mark.

Further, the stirring subassembly includes installs the first motor in the middle of the blending tank top and installs the second motor in the middle of the blending tank bottom, and the output of first motor is connected with the first drive shaft that runs through the blending tank top, and the surface mounting of first drive shaft has a plurality of horizontal poking bars, and the output of second motor is connected with the second drive shaft that runs through the blending tank bottom, and bow-shaped poking bar is installed at the top of second drive shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom of the mixing tank is arranged in a spherical shape, and the arched stirring rod is adapted to the bottom of the mixing tank.

Furthermore, the discharging pipe runs through bottom one side of blending tank, and the surface mounting of discharging pipe has the bleeder valve, and the landing leg is installed to the bottom of blending tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the method has the advantages that: through being provided with the batching subassembly, the axis of rotation is rotatory in order to control the closure in unloading hole in the switch cover, before the operation begins, the staff closes the unloading hole through rotatory carousel earlier, later rotate the adjusting disk according to the ratio of each raw materials, the adjusting disk drives the screw rod rotatory, the screw rod removes under the effect of screw thread, the screw rod pushes away the slider and removes the clearance of adjusting block between the switch cover, thereby the speed of each raw materials through the switch cover has been adjusted, make during various raw materials can enter into the device according to suitable proportion is automatic, the trouble that the staff weighed the raw materials has been saved, and the production efficiency is improved.

The method has the advantages that: through being provided with the stirring subassembly, the horizontal poking bar that is driven by first motor is opposite with the bow-shaped poking bar direction of rotation that is driven by the second motor, thereby make the more even of chemical fertilizer stirring, through the rotation effect of bow-shaped poking bar in the blending tank bottom, make the chemical fertilizer that bow-shaped poking bar can stir and be located the blending tank bottom, and cooperate horizontal poking bar and other chemical fertilizer misce bene of blending tank inside, prevented that partial chemical fertilizer raw materials from being located the bottom of blending tank and the unable condition of relieving of poking bar always, improved the effect that the chemical fertilizer mixes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mixing tank according to the present invention in a front cross-sectional configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a portion of the switch housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a portion of the switch housing of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial structure diagram of the switch sleeve of the utility model.

The figure illustrates the format: 1. a mixing tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a proportioning component; 301. a switch cover; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a blanking hole; 304. a turntable; 305. a screw; 306. an adjusting disk; 307. a slider; 308. scale marking; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a stirring assembly; 501. a first motor; 502. a first drive shaft; 503. a horizontal stirring rod; 504. a second motor; 505. a second drive shaft; 506. an arched stirring rod; 6. a support leg; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a discharge valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings of the specification and the specific embodiment, and the automatic proportioning device for producing the potassium nitrate and the ammonium chloride fertilizer comprises a mixing tank 1, wherein a plurality of feeding pipes 2 penetrate through the top of the mixing tank 1, a proportioning component 3 is arranged at the top of each feeding pipe 2, and a stirring component 5 is arranged in the mixing tank 1;

above-mentioned embodiment, the staff adds the raw materials to being arranged in the feeder hopper 4 of ratio subassembly 3 top, and through the effect of ratio subassembly 3, the raw materials enters into the inside of blending tank 1 in proportion, later through stirring subassembly 5 with raw materials misce bene.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4 together, the proportioning component 3 includes a switch sleeve 301 mounted on the top of the feeding pipe 2, a rotating shaft 302 is mounted above the inside of the switch sleeve 301, a plurality of discharging holes 303 are penetrated through the inside of the rotating shaft 302, a rotating disc 304 is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft 302, a screw 305 is penetrated through the lower part of one side of the switch sleeve 301, one end of the screw 305 is connected with an adjusting disc 306, one end of the screw 305, which is far away from the adjusting disc 306, is rotatably connected with a sliding block 307 through a bearing, and a scale mark 308 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the switch sleeve 301;

as an example, it should be noted that the rotating shaft 302 rotates in the switch housing 301 to control the closing of the blanking hole 303, before the operation starts, the worker first closes the blanking hole 303 through the rotating dial 304, then rotates the adjusting dial 306 according to the mixture ratio of each raw material, the adjusting dial 306 drives the screw 305 to rotate, the screw 305 moves under the action of the screw, the screw 305 pushes the slider 307 to move the gap between the adjusting slider 307 and the switch housing 301, thereby adjusting the speed of each raw material passing through the switch housing 301.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the screw 305 rotates on the switch sleeve 301 through a screw thread, and the top of the switch sleeve 301 is provided with the feed hopper 4;

as an example, it should be noted that when the worker pours the raw materials into the feeding hopper 4 respectively, the raw materials move downward under the action of gravity when the material-dropping hole 303 is opened, and the adjusting disc 306 drives the screw 305 to rotate, so that the screw 305 is convenient to move through the interaction between the screw 305 and the screw thread.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding hopper 4 is connected to the feeding pipe 2 through the switch sleeve 301 and the discharging hole 303, and the sliding block 307 is connected to the switch sleeve 301 in a sliding manner;

as an example, it should be noted that, a worker may rotate the rotary disc 304 to open and close the blanking holes 303 through the rotary shaft 302, when the worker rotates the rotary disc 304 to open the blanking holes 303, all the raw materials start to enter the mixing tank 1 through the corresponding blanking holes 303, and when the worker rotates the rotary disc 304 to close the blanking holes 303, all the raw materials stop entering the mixing tank 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the scale mark 308 is located above the screw 305, and an indication line adapted to the scale mark 308 is disposed on an outer surface of the screw 305;

as an example, it should be noted that the worker controls the movement of the screw 305 through the adjusting disc 306, and the worker can conveniently adjust the ratio of each raw material entering the mixing tank 1 by knowing the passing speed of the raw material through the relative change of the indicating line and the scale mark 308 on the outer surface of the screw 305.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stirring assembly 5 includes a first motor 501 mounted in the middle of the top of the mixing tank 1 and a second motor 504 mounted in the middle of the bottom of the mixing tank 1, an output end of the first motor 501 is connected with a first driving shaft 502 penetrating the top of the mixing tank 1, a plurality of horizontal stirring rods 503 are mounted on the outer surface of the first driving shaft 502, an output end of the second motor 504 is connected with a second driving shaft 505 penetrating the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and an arc-shaped stirring rod 506 is mounted on the top of the second driving shaft 505;

as an example, it should be noted that the horizontal stirring rod 503 driven by the first motor 501 and the arcuate stirring rod 506 driven by the second motor 504 rotate in opposite directions, so as to stir the fertilizer more uniformly, and the arcuate stirring rod 506 can stir the fertilizer at the bottom of the mixing tank 1 by the rotating action of the arcuate stirring rod 506 at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and mix with other fertilizers inside the mixing tank 1 uniformly in cooperation with the horizontal stirring rod 503.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is spherical, and the arcuate stirring rod 506 is adapted to the bottom of the mixing tank 1;

as an example, it should be noted that the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a spherical shape, so that the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is smoother, thereby facilitating the stirring of the fertilizer and making the stirring of the fertilizer more sufficient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, a discharge pipe 7 penetrates through one side of the bottom of the mixing tank 1, a discharge valve 8 is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 7, and a support leg 6 is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 1;

as an example, it should be noted that after the stirring operation, the operator drives the discharge valve 8, and the proportioned fertilizer leaves the apparatus through the discharge pipe 7 under the action of the arcuate stirring rod 506.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

first, before use, the user turns the rotating disc 304 to close the discharging hole 303, and then the user adjusts the speed of each raw material entering the mixing tank 1 by rotating the corresponding adjusting disc 306 and observing the scale 308 according to the mixture ratio of each raw material, so as to maintain the raw materials in the mixing tank 1 in a proper ratio.

Then, the user puts the raw materials such as potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride into the corresponding feed hoppers 4, and simultaneously turns on the power to operate the first motor 501 and the second motor 504, and drives the horizontal agitating stick 503 and the arcuate agitating stick 506 to rotate in opposite directions by the first driving shaft 502 and the second driving shaft 505, respectively.

After the device is powered on and started, a user enables the feeding hopper 4 and the feeding pipe 2 to be communicated through the feeding hole 303 by rotating the rotary disc 304, all raw materials enter the mixing tank 1 through the feeding pipe 2, and all the raw materials are mixed under the stirring action of the horizontal stirring rod 503 and the arched stirring rod 506; when the raw materials of 1 inside of blending tank reached the maximum value, staff's user accessible rotary turntable 304 made all unloading holes 303 closed, and the raw materials stops to get into blending tank 1, and after the chemical fertilizer mixes the completion, the chemical fertilizer that mixes left blending tank 1 from discharging pipe 7, and the user can rotate turntable 304 once more and open unloading hole 303, makes the device get into blending tank 1 and mixes, has improved the work efficiency of device.

In conclusion; the multistage sewage filtering device has the function of automatically filling raw materials in proportion, and the production efficiency is improved without weighing; meanwhile, the fertilizer positioned at the bottom layer of the tank can be fully mixed, and the quality of the composite fertilizer is improved.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride chemical fertilizer production are with automatic proportioning device, includes blending tank (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of feeding pipes (2) penetrate through the top of the mixing tank (1), a proportioning component (3) is arranged at the top of each feeding pipe (2), a stirring component (5) is arranged inside the mixing tank (1), and the bottom of the mixing tank (1) is arranged in a spherical shape;

the proportioning component (3) comprises a switch sleeve (301) arranged at the top of a feeding pipe (2), a rotating shaft (302) is arranged above the inside of the switch sleeve (301), a plurality of blanking holes (303) penetrate through the inside of the rotating shaft (302), a turntable (304) is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (302), a screw rod (305) penetrates through the lower part of one side of the switch sleeve (301), one end of the screw rod (305) is connected with an adjusting disc (306), one end, far away from the adjusting disc (306), of the screw rod (305) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (307) through a bearing, and a scale mark (308) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the switch sleeve (301);

stirring subassembly (5) include first motor (501) of installing in the middle of blending tank (1) top and install second motor (504) in the middle of blending tank (1) bottom, the output of first motor (501) is connected with first drive shaft (502) that run through blending tank (1) top, the surface mounting of first drive shaft (502) has a plurality of horizontal stirring rod (503), the output of second motor (504) is connected with second drive shaft (505) that run through blending tank (1) bottom, bow-shaped stirring rod (506) are installed to the top of second drive shaft (505).

2. The automatic proportioning device of claim 1 for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production, its characterized in that: the screw rod (305) rotates through threads in the switch sleeve (301), and the feed hopper (4) is installed at the top of the switch sleeve (301).

3. The automatic proportioning device of claim 2 for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production, its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (4) is communicated with the feeding pipe (2) through a switch sleeve (301) and a blanking hole (303), and a sliding block (307) is connected with the switch sleeve (301) in a sliding mode.

4. The automatic proportioning device of claim 1 for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production, its characterized in that: the scale marks (308) are positioned above the screw (305), and the outer surface of the screw (305) is provided with an indicating line matched with the scale marks (308).

5. The automatic proportioning device of claim 1 for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production, its characterized in that: the arc-shaped stirring rod (506) is adapted to the bottom of the mixing tank (1).

6. The automatic proportioning device of claim 1 for potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride fertilizer production, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including mixing tank (1), the bottom of mixing tank (1) one side is run through there is discharging pipe (7), the surface mounting of discharging pipe (7) has bleeder valve (8), landing leg (6) are installed to the bottom of mixing tank (1).