CN215957501U - Mushroom fungus stick high pressure steam sterilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiitake stick high-pressure steam sterilization device which comprises a sterilization chamber, a steam chamber, air outlet holes, a shaking component, a first-stage screen plate, a second-stage screen plate, a control separation component and a feeding box, wherein the steam chamber is arranged on the inner lower wall of the sterilization chamber, the air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the steam chamber, the shaking component is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the sterilization chamber, the first-stage screen plate is arranged at the upper end in the shaking component, the second-stage screen plate is arranged at the lower end in the shaking component, the control separation component is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sterilization chamber, one end of the feeding box is arranged below the upper wall of the sterilization chamber, and the other end of the feeding box is arranged on the sterilization chamber. The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom production, and particularly relates to a shiitake mushroom stick high-pressure steam sterilization device.

Description

Mushroom fungus stick high pressure steam sterilization device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom production, and particularly relates to a shiitake mushroom stick high-pressure steam sterilization device.

Background

The shiitake mushrooms are the largest mushroom species in the development scale in the edible mushroom industry in recent years, and the total production is 635 ten thousand tons in the whole country in 2012, which is the first of all edible mushrooms according to the statistics of the Chinese edible mushroom society. Calculated according to 1kg of mushroom produced by each mushroom stick, the annual production quantity of the mushroom sticks in China is more than 60 hundred million. The normal pressure sterilization (100 ℃) is one of the important links of the production. At present, a soil boiler is mostly adopted for normal-pressure sterilization in production, a common production base mostly adopts manual bacteria sticks to be stacked and put in and out of a stove, the labor intensity is high, air passage gaps among the bacteria sticks are small, the bacteria sticks are soft after entering steam for sterilization, the gaps are further reduced, the steam is difficult to penetrate rapidly, the sterilization temperature can be reached in more than ten hours, and the sterilization effect and efficiency are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the mushroom fungus stick high-pressure steam sterilization device which drives the first-stage screen plate and the second-stage screen plate to shake through the shaking assembly, so that fungus sticks are uniformly contacted with steam in the shaking process, and the automatic feeding and discharging process is realized by matching with the control separation assembly, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency and reducing the manual labor intensity.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the high-pressure steam sterilization device for the shiitake stick comprises a sterilization chamber, a steam chamber, air outlet holes, a shaking assembly, a first-level screen plate, a second-level screen plate, a control separation assembly and a feeding box, wherein the steam chamber is arranged on the inner lower wall of the sterilization chamber, the air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the steam chamber, the shaking assembly is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the sterilization chamber, the first-level screen plate is arranged at the upper end of the shaking assembly, the second-level screen plate is arranged at the lower end of the shaking assembly, the control separation assembly is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sterilization chamber, one end of the feeding box is arranged below the upper wall of the sterilization chamber, and the other end of the feeding box is arranged on the sterilization chamber; the shaking component comprises a supporting plate, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a baffle plate and a rotating shaft, the supporting plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilization chamber, the sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the supporting plate, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the driving motor is arranged on the control separation component, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the sliding rod, the driving wheel is sleeved on the sliding rod at the upper end in the supporting plate, the driven wheel is sleeved on the sliding rod at the lower end of the supporting plate and meshed with the driving wheel, the baffle plate is arranged on the opposite surface of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the rotating shaft is connected to the side surface of the sterilization chamber adjacent to the shaking component and hinged to the central positions of the first-stage screen plate and the second-stage screen plate, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the sliding rod to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driving wheel to drive one end of the first-stage screen plate to shake up and down in the rotating process, because the length of the first-stage screen plate is fixed, the slide bar is pushed by the first-stage screen plate to move back and forth along the sliding groove in the rotating process through the arrangement of the slide bar and the sliding groove, the fungus stick rolls on the first-stage screen plate in the shaking process through the arrangement of the baffle plate, the fungus stick is prevented from sliding out in the shaking process, and the fungus stick is uniformly contacted with steam, thereby achieving better sterilization effect, in addition, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate in the rotating process, the driven wheel drives one end of the second-stage screen plate to shake up and down in the rotating process, so that the fungus stick rolls on the second-stage screen plate, because the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in different rotating directions in the transmission process, the first-stage screen plate and the second-stage screen plate are in different inclination directions, the rolling directions of the fungus stick are different, the fungus stick on the second-stage screen plate is prevented from blocking the steam, and the sterilization effect of the fungus stick on the first-stage screen plate is influenced, therefore, the sterilization quantity of the fungus sticks is increased, and meanwhile the influence of stacking pressure between the fungus sticks on the sterilization effect is avoided.

Further, the control separation assembly comprises a connecting rod, a control plate, a support spring, a threaded hole, a threaded rod and a limiting plate, the connecting rod is connected with the sliding rod, the control plate is connected with one end of the connecting rod far away from the sliding rod, one end of the support spring is arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilization chamber, the other end of the support spring is arranged on the side face of the control plate far away from the sliding rod, the threaded hole is symmetrically arranged on the side face of the sterilization chamber, one end of the threaded rod is arranged on one side of the control plate close to the sliding rod, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the control plate and the sterilization chamber and is arranged outside the sterilization chamber, the limiting plate is arranged at one end of the threaded rod close to the sliding rod and is arranged on one side of the control plate close to the sliding rod, when the feeding is required to the first-level screen plate and the second-level screen plate, the threaded rod rotates to move towards the direction far away from the sliding rod, and because of the limiting plate, the threaded rod drives the control plate to move towards the direction far away from the sliding rod, the control panel passes through the connecting rod and takes the slide bar to move along opposite sides, make baffle and one-level otter board and second grade otter board separation, fall into the fungus stick on the one-level otter board through last workbin, because the separation of baffle and one-level otter board, make the fungus stick slide on the second grade otter board automatically, realize the material loading process to one-level otter board and second grade otter board, when needs carry out the unloading, rotate the threaded rod of sterilization room both sides simultaneously, make the baffle of one-level otter board and second grade otter board and both sides all separate, make the fungus stick slide the lower extreme in the sterilization room automatically, realize the process of automatic unloading, setting through control separable set, the unloading process in the automation of convenient control fungus stick, avoid the manual work to carry out the pile up neatly pay-off, the human cost has been saved.

Furthermore, the lower end of the side surface of the sterilization chamber is provided with a dismounting plate, so that the bacteria stick in the sterilization chamber after sterilization is taken out conveniently.

Furthermore, the side surface of the steam chamber close to the disassembling plate is arranged in an inclined structure, so that the fungus sticks can automatically slide out of the sterilizing chamber in the taking-out process.

The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a shiitake mushroom stick high-pressure steam sterilization device, a driving motor drives a sliding rod to rotate, the sliding rod drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives one end of a first-stage screen plate to shake up and down in the rotating process, the length of the first-stage screen plate is fixed, the sliding rod and a sliding groove are arranged, the first-stage screen plate pushes the sliding rod to move back and forth along the sliding groove in the rotating process, the mushroom stick rolls on the first-stage screen plate in the shaking process, the mushroom stick is prevented from sliding out in the shaking process through the arrangement of a baffle plate, the mushroom stick is enabled to be in uniform contact with steam, and therefore a better sterilization effect is achieved, in addition, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate in the rotating process, the driven wheel drives one end of a second-stage screen plate to shake up and down in the rotating process, the mushroom stick rolls on the second-stage screen plate, and in the transmission process of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, follow driving wheel and drive wheel pivoted direction inconsistent, therefore the incline direction inconsistent of one-level otter board and second grade otter board, make the roll direction of fungus stick different, avoid the fungus stick on the second grade otter board to block steam, influence the sterilization effect of fungus stick on the one-level otter board, therefore, avoid piling pressure influence sterilization effect between the fungus stick when having increased fungus stick sterilization quantity, setting through control separable set, the automatic unloading process of going up of convenient control fungus stick, avoid the manual work to carry out the pile up neatly pay-off, the human cost has been saved, be equipped with the stripper plate through sterilization room side lower extreme, be convenient for take out the fungus stick after the sterilization completion in the sterilization room, the side that is close to the stripper plate through the steam chamber sets up for the slope structure, the in-process that makes the fungus stick take out is automatic from the sterilization room roll-off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-pressure steam sterilizing device for mushroom sticks according to the present invention.

The device comprises a sterilization chamber 1, a steam chamber 2, a steam chamber 3, an air outlet hole 4, a shaking assembly 5, a first-level screen plate 6, a second-level screen plate 7, a control separation assembly 8, a feeding box 9, a supporting plate 10, a sliding groove 11, a sliding rod 12, a driving motor 13, a driving wheel 14, a driven wheel 15, a baffle plate 16, a rotating shaft 17, a connecting rod 18, a control plate 19, a supporting spring 20, a threaded hole 21, a threaded rod 22, a limiting plate 23 and a dismounting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the high-pressure steam sterilization device for mushroom sticks comprises a sterilization chamber 1, a steam chamber 2, air outlet holes 3, a shaking component 4, a first-stage screen plate 5, a second-stage screen plate 6, a control separation component 7 and a feeding box 8, wherein the steam chamber 2 is arranged on the inner lower wall of the sterilization chamber 1, the air outlet holes 3 are uniformly formed in the steam chamber 2, the shaking component 4 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the sterilization chamber 1, the first-stage screen plate 5 is arranged at the inner upper end of the shaking component 4, the second-stage screen plate 6 is arranged at the inner lower end of the shaking component 4, the control separation component 7 is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sterilization chamber 1, one end of the feeding box 8 is arranged below the upper wall of the sterilization chamber 1, and the other end of the feeding box is arranged on the sterilization chamber 1; rock subassembly 4 and include backup pad 9, spout 10, slide bar 11, driving motor 12, drive wheel 13, follow driving wheel 14, baffle 15 and pivot 16, backup pad 9 symmetry is located on the inside wall of sterilization room 1, the spout 10 symmetry is located on the opposite face of backup pad 9, slide bar 11 slidable locates in spout 10, driving motor 12 locates on control separator subassembly 7 and the output is connected in slide bar 11, drive wheel 13 cup joints on slide bar 11 of backup pad 9 interior upper end, from driving wheel 14 cup joint on slide bar 11 of backup pad 9 lower extreme and with drive wheel 13 engaged with, baffle 15 is located on drive wheel 13 and the opposite face from driving wheel 14, pivot 16 connect in sterilization room 1 and rock on the adjacent side of subassembly 4 and articulate the central point that puts in one-level otter board 5 and second grade otter board 6.

Control separating subassembly 7 includes connecting rod 17, control panel 18, supports and uses spring 19, screw hole 20, threaded rod 21 and limiting plate 22, connecting rod 17 is connected in slide bar 11, control panel 18 is connected in connecting rod 17 and keeps away from the one end of slide bar 11, support and locate on the inside wall of sterilization room 1 with spring 19 one end and the other end locate control panel 18 keep away from the side of slide bar 11, screw hole 20 symmetry is located on the side of sterilization room 1, one side that control panel 18 is close to slide bar 11 and the other end runs through control panel 18 and sterilization room 1 are located outside sterilization room 1, limiting plate 22 locates threaded rod 21 one end and locates one side that control panel 18 is close to slide bar 11 and locate one side that control panel 18 is close to slide bar 11.

The lower end of the side surface of the sterilizing chamber 1 is provided with a disassembling plate 23.

The side of the steam chamber 2 close to the dismounting plate 23 is arranged in an inclined structure.

When the device is used, hot air is fed into the sterilization chamber 1 through the air outlet holes 3 on the steam chamber 2, the threaded rod 21 on one side of the sterilization chamber 1 is rotated, the threaded rod 21 moves in the direction far away from the slide bar 11 in the threaded hole 20, due to the arrangement of the limiting plate 22, the threaded rod 21 drives the control plate 18 to move in the direction far away from the slide bar 11, the control plate 18 drives the slide bar 11 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 17, the baffle 15 is separated from the first-stage screen plate 5 and the second-stage screen plate 6, a bacteria stick falls onto the first-stage screen plate 5 through the feeding box 8, due to the separation of the baffle 15 and the first-stage screen plate 5, the bacteria stick automatically slides onto the second-stage screen plate 6, the feeding process of the first-stage screen plate 5 and the second-stage screen plate 6 is realized, after the feeding is finished, the control separation assembly 7 drives the shaking assembly 4 to reset, the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives the slide bar 11 to rotate, the slide bar 11 drives the driving wheel 13 to rotate, the driving wheel 13 drives one end of the first-stage screen plate 5 to swing up and down in the rotating process, because the length of the first-stage screen plate 5 is fixed, the first-stage screen plate 5 pushes the sliding rod 11 to move back and forth along the sliding groove 10 in the rotating process through the arrangement of the sliding rod 11 and the sliding groove 10, the bacteria stick rolls on the first-stage screen plate 5 in the swinging process of the first-stage screen plate 5, through the arrangement of the baffle plate 15, the bacteria stick is prevented from sliding out in the swinging process, so that the bacteria stick is in uniform contact with steam, in addition, the driving wheel 13 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate in the rotating process, the driven wheel 14 drives one end of the second-stage screen plate 6 to swing up and down in the rotating process, so that the bacteria stick rolls on the second-stage screen plate 6, because the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14 are in the transmission process, the rotating directions of the driven wheel 14 and the driving wheel 13 are inconsistent, so the inclined directions of the first-stage screen plate 5 and the second-stage screen plate 6 are inconsistent, make the roll direction of fungus stick different, avoid the fungus stick on the second grade otter board 6 to block steam, influence the sterilization effect of fungus stick on the one-level otter board 5, after the sterilization is accomplished, rotate the threaded rod 21 of sterilization room 1 both sides simultaneously, make the baffle 15 of 5 second grade otter boards of one-level otter board and both sides all separate, make the automatic lower extreme that slides in sterilization room 1 of fungus stick, realize the process of automatic unloading.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom fungus stick autoclaving device which characterized in that: the automatic sterilization device comprises a sterilization chamber, a steam chamber, air outlets, a shaking assembly, a first-stage screen plate, a second-stage screen plate, a control separation assembly and a feeding box, wherein the steam chamber is arranged on the inner lower wall of the sterilization chamber, the air outlets are uniformly arranged on the steam chamber, the shaking assembly is symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the sterilization chamber, the first-stage screen plate is arranged at the upper end of the shaking assembly, the second-stage screen plate is arranged at the lower end of the shaking assembly, the control separation assembly is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the sterilization chamber, one end of the feeding box is arranged below the upper wall of the sterilization chamber, and the other end of the feeding box is arranged on the sterilization chamber; rock the subassembly and include backup pad, spout, slide bar, driving motor, drive wheel, follow driving wheel, baffle and pivot, the backup pad symmetry is located on the inside wall of sterilization room, the spout symmetry is located on the opposite face of backup pad, the slide bar slidable is located in the spout, driving motor locates on the control separation subassembly and the output is connected in the slide bar, the drive wheel cup joints on the slide bar of upper end in the backup pad, cup joint on the slide bar of backup pad lower extreme and mesh with the drive wheel from the driving wheel, the baffle is located on the opposite face of drive wheel and follow driving wheel, the pivot is connected in the sterilization room and is rocked on the adjacent side of subassembly and articulate the central point that puts in one-level otter board and second grade otter board.

2. The shiitake mushroom stick high-pressure steam sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control separation subassembly includes connecting rod, control panel, supports and uses spring, screw hole, threaded rod and limiting plate, the connecting rod is connected in the slide bar, the control panel is connected in the one end that the slide bar was kept away from to the connecting rod, support and locate on the inside wall of sterilization room and the other end locate the side that the slide bar was kept away from to the control panel with spring one end, the screw hole symmetry is located on the side of sterilization room, threaded rod one end is located one side that the control panel is close to the slide bar and the other end runs through the control panel and the sterilization room is located outside the sterilization room, the limiting plate is located one end that the threaded rod is close to the slide bar and is located one side that the control panel is close to the slide bar.

3. The shiitake mushroom stick high-pressure steam sterilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the side surface of the sterilizing chamber is provided with a disassembling plate.

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