CN215957078U

CN215957078U - Peanut furrowing equipment on ridge for peanut cultivation test

Info

Publication number: CN215957078U
Application number: CN202121416187.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘娟; 刘兵; 臧秀旺; 张俊; 郝西; 张朋磊; 张曼; 高伟; 易明林; 刘梦雅; 代小东; 崔亚男; 焦念元
Original assignee: Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses peanut ridge ditching equipment for a peanut cultivation test, which comprises a walking vehicle, wherein a sliding groove penetrates through the upper surface of the walking vehicle, the extending direction of the sliding groove is vertical to the walking direction of the walking vehicle, a sliding plate and a driving assembly for driving the sliding plate to move in the sliding groove are arranged in the sliding groove, a height adjusting assembly is arranged on the surface of the sliding plate, and the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly is positioned below the walking vehicle and is connected with a ditching plate. Has the advantages that: the automatic opening can be carried out on the surface of the peanut ridge, the ditching effect is good, and the efficiency is high; can realize the regulation of ditching position and ditching degree of depth, satisfy different ditching demands, application scope is wide.

Description

Peanut furrowing equipment on ridge for peanut cultivation test

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting auxiliary devices, in particular to peanut ridge ditching equipment for a peanut cultivation test.

Background

In the peanut planting process, in order to facilitate the peanut planting on the peanut ridge, ditching needs to be carried out on the ridge. However, the existing opening is carried out manually, which has high labor intensity, low efficiency and unsatisfactory opening quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides peanut ridge ditching equipment for peanut cultivation tests, so as to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the existing opening is performed manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the opening quality is not ideal, and the like. The optimal technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the utility model can automatically open the peanut ridge surface, and has good ditching effect and high efficiency; can realize the regulation of ditching position and ditching degree of depth, satisfy different ditching demands, technical effect such as application scope is wide sees the explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the peanut ridge ditching equipment for the peanut cultivation test comprises a walking vehicle, wherein a sliding groove penetrates through the upper surface of the walking vehicle, the extending direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the walking direction of the walking vehicle, a sliding plate and a driving assembly for driving the sliding plate to move in the sliding groove are arranged in the sliding groove, a height adjusting assembly is arranged on the surface of the sliding plate, and the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly is located below the walking vehicle and connected with a ditching plate.

When the peanut ridge ditching equipment for the peanut cultivation test is used, the walking vehicle is placed in a planting field and is positioned above peanut planting ridges, the driving assembly drives the sliding plate to move in the sliding groove, the ditching plate is moved in the width direction of the planting ridges, the ditching position is adjusted, the height of the ditching plate is adjusted through the height adjusting assembly, the ditching depth is adjusted, different ditching requirements can be met, the operation is simple and convenient, and the application range is wide; the walking vehicle moves above the planting ridges along the length direction of the planting ridges, and along with the moving of the walking vehicle, the ditching plate ditches on the surfaces of the planting ridges, and the device can realize automatic ditching on the planting ridges, and is good in ditching effect and high in efficiency.

As preferred, the walking car is including the walking board, the walking board bottom surface is rotated and is installed the walking axle, the walking axle is total two and is close to respectively the both ends of the length direction of walking board, every two walking wheels are all installed in the outside of walking axle, the walking board bottom surface is connected with the walking motor, the output of walking motor is connected with drive sprocket, arbitrary the end connection of walking axle has driven sprocket, drive sprocket with the meshing is connected with drive chain between the driven sprocket.

Preferably, the end parts of the two walking shafts are connected with transmission chain wheels, and a driven chain is meshed and connected between the two transmission chain wheels.

Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two walking wheels are of conical structures and are used for forming a trapezoidal space to level the two sides of the peanut planting ridge.

As preferred, the walking front end of walking vehicle is connected with the mounting panel, the elevating screw is installed through the screw thread run-through in the mounting panel surface, the elevating screw upper end is connected with the hand wheel, the elevating screw bottom is rotated and is connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is "door" font structure, the inside flat roller of installing of rotating of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket surface is connected with the guide post, the guide post runs through the mounting panel.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving screw, the driving screw is rotatably installed inside the chute, one end of the driving screw penetrates through the chute and is connected with a screwing plate, a guide rod is arranged on one side of the driving screw, the guide rod and the driving screw are respectively close to two inner walls of the chute in the width direction, the driving screw is in threaded connection with the sliding plate, and the driving screw and the guide rod both penetrate through the sliding plate.

Preferably, the sliding plate surface is provided with a guide hole in a penetrating manner, the heightening assembly comprises an internal thread pipe, the internal thread pipe is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding plate, the internal thread pipe penetrates through the sliding plate, a heightening screw is installed in the internal thread pipe through threads, the bottom end of the heightening screw is connected with a fixing plate, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is connected with the ditching plate, the surface of the fixing plate is connected with a lifting rod, and the lifting rod penetrates through the guide hole.

Preferably, the upper end of the lifting rod is connected with a limiting block.

Preferably, the cross section of the trenching plate is in an inverted trapezoidal structure.

Has the advantages that: 1. the automatic opening can be carried out on the surface of the peanut ridge, the ditching effect is good, and the efficiency is high;

2. can realize the regulation of ditching position and ditching degree of depth, satisfy different ditching demands, application scope is wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an elevation component;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the leveling roller.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a walking vehicle; 101. a walking board; 102. a traveling wheel; 103. a traveling shaft; 104. a driven chain; 105. a drive sprocket; 106. a driven sprocket; 107. a drive chain; 108. a drive sprocket; 109. a traveling motor; 110. a chute; 2. a sliding plate; 201. a guide hole; 3. a height adjustment component; 301. an internally threaded tube; 302. heightening a lead screw; 303. a fixing plate; 304. a lifting rod; 305. a limiting block; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a drive assembly; 501. screwing the plate; 502. a guide bar; 503. driving a lead screw; 6. a trenching plate; 7. a guide post; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a leveling roller; 10. lifting a screw rod; 11. a handwheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides peanut ridge ditching equipment for peanut cultivation tests, which comprises a walking vehicle 1, wherein a sliding groove 110 penetrates through the upper surface of the walking vehicle 1, the extending direction of the sliding groove 110 is perpendicular to the walking direction of the walking vehicle 1, a sliding plate 2 and a driving assembly 5 for driving the sliding plate 2 to move in the sliding groove 110 are arranged in the sliding groove 110, a height adjusting assembly 3 is arranged on the surface of the sliding plate 2, and the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly 3 is positioned below the walking vehicle 1 and is connected with a ditching plate 6.

As an optional embodiment, the traveling vehicle 1 includes a traveling plate 101, traveling shafts 103 are rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the traveling plate 101, the number of the traveling shafts 103 is two, and the two traveling shafts 103 are respectively close to both ends of the traveling plate 101 in the length direction, two traveling wheels 102 are installed on the outer side of each traveling shaft 103, a traveling motor 109 is connected to the bottom surface of the traveling plate 101, a driving sprocket 108 is connected to the output end of the traveling motor 109, a driven sprocket 106 is connected to the end of any one of the traveling shafts 103, and a driving chain 107 is engaged and connected between the driving sprocket 108 and the driven sprocket 106, so that the traveling motor 109 drives the driving sprocket 108 to rotate, and performs engagement transmission through the driving chain 107 and the driven sprocket 106 to drive the traveling shafts 103 to rotate, and the traveling plate 101 is moved by the traveling wheels 102, thereby realizing automatic traveling of the traveling vehicle 1.

The end parts of the two walking shafts 103 are connected with the transmission chain wheels 105, the two transmission chain wheels 105 are meshed with the driven chains 104, and the two walking shafts 103 are synchronously rotated by the meshing transmission of the transmission chain wheels 105 and the driven chains 104, so that the walking stability of the walking vehicle 1 is ensured.

The opposite surfaces of the two walking wheels 102 are of conical structures and are used for forming a trapezoidal space to level the two sides of the peanut planting ridge, and the walking wheels 102 are used for leveling the two side surfaces of the planting ridge to prevent the planting ridge from collapsing.

1 walking front end of walking car is connected with mounting panel 4, mounting panel 4 surface is run through the screw thread and is installed elevating screw 10, elevating screw 10 upper end is connected with hand wheel 11, elevating screw 10 bottom is rotated and is connected with mounting bracket 8, mounting bracket 8 is "door" font structure, mounting bracket 8 internally mounted has leveling roller 9, mounting bracket 8 surface is connected with guide post 7, guide post 7 runs through mounting panel 4, set up like this, carry out spacing direction to mounting bracket 8 through guide post 7, twist elevating screw 10 soon through hand wheel 11, make elevating screw 10 drive mounting bracket 8 go up and down, make leveling roller 9 and ridge surface contact, along with the removal of walking car 1, level the ridge surface through leveling roller 9, guarantee the ditching effect.

The driving assembly 5 comprises a driving lead screw 503, the driving lead screw 503 is rotatably installed inside the sliding chute 110, one end of the driving lead screw 503 penetrates through the sliding chute 110 and is connected with a screwing plate 501, a guide rod 502 is arranged on one side of the driving lead screw 503, the guide rod 502 and the driving lead screw 503 are respectively close to two inner walls of the sliding chute 110 in the width direction, the driving lead screw 503 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 2, and the driving lead screw 503 and the guide rod 502 both penetrate through the sliding plate 2, so that the driving lead screw 503 is screwed through the screwing plate 501, the sliding plate 2 is limited and guided through the guide rod 502, and the sliding plate 2 is driven to move inside the sliding chute 110 through thread transmission.

The surface of sliding plate 2 runs through and is provided with guiding hole 201, it includes internal thread pipe 301 to increase subassembly 3, internal thread pipe 301 rotates and installs on sliding plate 2 surface, its internal thread pipe 301 runs through sliding plate 2, internal thread pipe 301 is inside to install through the screw and increases lead screw 302, it is connected with fixed plate 303 to increase lead screw 302 bottom, fixed plate 303 bottom surface is connected with ditching board 6, fixed plate 303 surface is connected with lifter 304, lifter 304 runs through guiding hole 201, set up like this, it revolves to twist internal thread pipe 301, carry out spacing direction through lifter 304 and guiding hole 201, utilize screw thread transmission, it drives fixed plate 303 and goes up and down to make to increase lead screw 302, realize ditching board 6's altitude mixture control, thereby realize ditching degree of depth and adjust.

The upper end of the lifting rod 304 is connected with a limiting block 305, so that the lifting rod 304 can be prevented from being separated from the guide hole 201.

The section of the ditching plate 6 is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, so that the section of the ditched ditch body is of the inverted trapezoidal structure, and the ditch body is prevented from collapsing.

By adopting the structure, when in use, the walking vehicle 1 is placed in a planting field, the walking vehicle 1 is positioned above the peanut planting ridges, the driving component 5 drives the sliding plate 2 to move in the sliding groove 110, so that the ditching plate 6 moves along the width direction of the planting ridges, the ditching position is adjusted, the height of the ditching plate 6 is adjusted by the height adjusting component 3, the ditching depth is adjusted, different ditching requirements can be met, the operation is simple and convenient, and the application range is wide; the walking vehicle 1 moves above the planting ridges along the length direction of the planting ridges, and along with the movement of the walking vehicle 1, furrows are formed in the surfaces of the planting ridges through the furrowing plates 6, so that the device can realize automatic furrowing on the planting ridges, and the furrowing effect is good and the efficiency is high.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut is ditching equipment on ridge for peanut cultivation is experimental which characterized in that: including walking car (1), the upper surface of walking car (1) runs through and is provided with spout (110), the extending direction of spout (110) with the walking direction looks perpendicular of walking car (1), spout (110) inside is provided with sliding plate (2) and is used for the drive sliding plate (2) are in drive assembly (5) of spout (110) inside removal, sliding plate (2) surface is provided with heightening subassembly (3), heightening subassembly (3)'s bottom is located walking car (1) below and is connected with ditching board (6).

2. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 1, wherein: walking car (1) is including walking board (101), walking board (101) bottom surface is rotated and is installed walking axle (103), walking axle (103) are total two and are close to respectively the length direction's of walking board (101) both ends, every two walking wheels (102) are all installed in the outside of walking axle (103), walking board (101) bottom surface is connected with walking motor (109), the output of walking motor (109) is connected with drive sprocket (108), arbitrary the end connection of walking axle (103) has driven sprocket (106), drive sprocket (108) with meshing is connected with drive chain (107) between driven sprocket (106).

3. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 2, wherein: the end parts of the two walking shafts (103) are connected with transmission chain wheels (105), and a driven chain (104) is meshed and connected between the two transmission chain wheels (105).

4. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 2, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the two walking wheels (102) are both conical structures and are used for forming a trapezoidal space to level the two sides of the peanut planting ridge.

5. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a walking vehicle, including walking car (1), mounting panel (4) surface runs through the screw thread and installs elevating screw (10), elevating screw (10) upper end is connected with hand wheel (11), elevating screw (10) bottom is rotated and is connected with mounting bracket (8), mounting bracket (8) are "door" font structure, mounting bracket (8) internal rotation installs leveling roller (9), mounting bracket (8) surface is connected with guide post (7), guide post (7) run through mounting panel (4).

6. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a driving lead screw (503), the driving lead screw (503) is rotatably installed inside the sliding groove (110), one end of the driving lead screw (503) penetrates through the sliding groove (110) and is connected with a screwing plate (501), a guide rod (502) is arranged on one side of the driving lead screw (503), the guide rod (502) and the driving lead screw (503) are respectively close to two inner walls of the sliding groove (110) in the width direction, the driving lead screw (503) is in threaded connection with the sliding plate (2), and the driving lead screw (503) and the guide rod (502) both penetrate through the sliding plate (2).

7. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sliding plate (2) is provided with a guide hole (201) in a penetrating mode, the heightening assembly (3) comprises an internal threaded pipe (301), the internal threaded pipe (301) is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding plate (2), the internal threaded pipe (301) penetrates through the sliding plate (2), a heightening lead screw (302) is installed inside the internal threaded pipe (301) through threads, the bottom end of the heightening lead screw (302) is connected with a fixing plate (303), the bottom surface of the fixing plate (303) is connected with the ditching plate (6), a lifting rod (304) is connected to the surface of the fixing plate (303), and the lifting rod (304) penetrates through the guide hole (201).

8. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the lifting rod (304) is connected with a limiting block (305).

9. The peanut furrowing device on ridge for peanut cultivation test of claim 1, wherein: the section of the ditching plate (6) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure.