CN215953021U - Soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation - Google Patents
Soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN215953021U CN215953021U CN202121834183.9U CN202121834183U CN215953021U CN 215953021 U CN215953021 U CN 215953021U CN 202121834183 U CN202121834183 U CN 202121834183U CN 215953021 U CN215953021 U CN 215953021U
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- sampling
- soil
- plate
- collecting cylinder
- detection device
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation, which comprises: the device comprises a sampling and collecting cylinder, a control rod and a plurality of soil crushing protection mechanisms; an upper screw and a lower screw are connected to the sampling and collecting cylinder in a threaded manner, a pair of pressing and rotating handles is arranged on the sampling and collecting cylinder, and a plurality of first supporting rods are arranged at one end, far away from the pressing and rotating handles, of the sampling and collecting cylinder; one end of the control rod is provided with a plurality of grooves in a chiseling way, second support rods are arranged in the grooves, and the second support rods are rotatably connected with connecting thin plates; a plurality of hack protection mechanisms all locate the one end of a sample collection section of thick bamboo, and hack protection mechanism is including fixed cover, fixedly connected with limiting plate and broken rotor plate on the fixed cover. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the existing soil sampling device, a worker can control the device to take soil samples with different depths, so that the worker does not need to sample for many times, thereby reducing the difficulty of soil sampling and relieving pressure for the worker.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drought general investigation, and particularly relates to a soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation.
Background
China is one of the most seriously affected countries in the world by meteorological disasters, and the economic loss caused by the meteorological disasters accounts for more than 70 percent of the loss of all natural disasters on average every year. Wherein, two most main meteorological disasters in northwest China are drought and sand storm, which not only seriously jeopardizes industrial and agricultural production and people's lives and properties in the region, but also greatly threatens water resources, ecological environment, social and economic development and stability.
When the drought takes place, need carry out the general investigation to the soil in this area and detect, and need use soil detection device during the detection, but current soil detection device is when carrying out the soil sampling, and the whole soil between ground to certain degree of depth is directly taken mostly, can not accomplish to take the soil sample of the different degree of depth, so need the staff to carry out the sampling many times, has improved the sampling degree of difficulty of soil and has increased staff's pressure.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a soil detection device for drought disaster census.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation, which solves the problem that the existing drought disaster soil sampling device cannot take soil samples of different depths.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a soil detection device for drought disaster census, comprising: the device comprises a sampling and collecting cylinder, a control rod and a plurality of soil crushing protection mechanisms;
the sampling and collecting cylinder is in threaded connection with an upper screw and a lower screw;
the control rod is inserted into the sampling and collecting cylinder, a plurality of grooves are formed in one end of the control rod in a chiseled mode, second support rods are arranged in the grooves, and connecting thin plates are rotatably connected to the second support rods;
a plurality of the hack protection mechanism all locates the one end of a section of thick bamboo is gathered in the sample.
Furthermore, a pair of pressing and rotating handles is arranged on the sampling and collecting cylinder and used for being grabbed by workers, so that the workers can conveniently rotate and press the sampling and collecting cylinder, and the operation difficulty of the device is reduced;
the one end that a sample collection section of thick bamboo kept away from and pressed the rotatory handle is equipped with a plurality of first bracing pieces for support fixed cover, thereby make broken rotor plate be difficult for droing, and make fixed cover can the free rotation, thereby conveniently connect the broken rotor plate of thin board pulling and rotate.
Furthermore, a fixed plate and a discharging push plate are respectively arranged in the sampling and collecting cylinder, the fixed plate is used for supporting and pulling the discharging push plate, so that the discharging push plate is not easy to fall off and can only rise to a certain height, and the discharging push plate is used for pushing out the collected soil sample, thereby facilitating the collection of workers;
be connected with a plurality of extension springs between fixed plate and the ejection of compact push pedal for pulling ejection of compact push pedal resets, thereby is convenient for reuse, improves the flexibility of device, all be connected with the adapter sleeve between control lever and fixed plate, the ejection of compact push pedal for block soil sample, thereby be difficult for being influenced when making extension spring flexible.
Furthermore, one end of the control rod is fixedly connected with a lifting handle for a worker to grab, so that the worker can conveniently pull the control rod and conveniently operate the control rod, and the other end of the control rod is arranged in a conical shape, so that the soil blocking force is reduced, and the device is more easily inserted into the deep part of the soil;
the control rod is provided with a thread groove matched with the upper screw and the lower screw, so that the control rod is conveniently fixed by the upper screw and the lower screw, the control rod is not easy to move, and the crushing rotating plate is not easy to move and rotate.
Furthermore, the soil crushing protection mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve which is used for supporting the crushing rotating plate to facilitate the free rotation of the crushing rotating plate, and has the functions of supporting and driving a limiting plate, so that the crushing rotating plate can be limited by the limiting plate, and the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the first supporting rod;
the limiting plate and the crushing rotating plates are fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve, the limiting plate is used for limiting, when the device collects soil, the crushing rotating plates can be in a vertical state, so that the effect of crushing the soil is better achieved, and soil samples can be prevented from falling off through the plurality of crushing rotating plates after the collection is finished;
the broken rotor plate is used for broken soil, makes things convenient for soil to enter into in the sample collection section of thick bamboo to alleviate the pressure of collecting soil.
Furthermore, a movable groove is formed in the broken rotating plate, so that the broken rotating plate is not easily blocked when being pulled to rotate by connecting the thin plate, a third supporting rod is arranged in the movable groove, the broken rotating plate is conveniently pulled to rotate by connecting the thin plate, and one end, away from the second supporting rod, of the thin plate is connected to be sleeved on the third supporting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the existing soil sampling device, a worker can control the device to take soil samples with different depths, so that the worker does not need to sample for many times, thereby reducing the difficulty of soil sampling and relieving pressure for the worker.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soil detection device for drought disaster census in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of a soil detection device for drought disaster census in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a soil detection device for drought disaster census in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram at E in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. the sampling and collecting barrel comprises a sampling and collecting barrel, 101, an upper screw rod, 102, a lower screw rod and 103, a pressing rotary handle, 104, a first supporting rod, 105, a fixing plate, 106, a discharging push plate, 107, an extension spring, 108, a connecting sleeve, 2, a control rod, 201, a second supporting rod, 202, a connecting thin plate, 203, a lifting handle, 3, a soil crushing protection mechanism, 301, a fixing sleeve, 302, a limiting plate, 303, a crushing rotary plate, 304 and a third supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses a soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation, which is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises: a sample collection section of thick bamboo 1, control lever 2 and a plurality of hack protection mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 1-4, threaded connection has last screw rod 101 and lower screw rod 102 on the sample collection section of thick bamboo 1, all is used for fixed control lever 2, makes the difficult removals of control lever 2, but the difference is the different positions that are used for fixed control lever 2, is equipped with a pair of rotatory handle 103 of pressing on the sample collection section of thick bamboo 1 for staff's snatching makes the staff conveniently rotatory and press sample collection section of thick bamboo 1, reduces the operation degree of difficulty of device.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, one end of the sampling and collecting cylinder 1, which is far away from the pressing and rotating handle 103, is provided with a plurality of first support rods 104 for supporting the fixed sleeve 301, so that the crushing and rotating plate 303 is not easy to fall off, and the fixed sleeve 301 can freely rotate, thereby facilitating the connection of the thin plate 202 to pull the crushing and rotating plate 303 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, a fixing plate 105 and a discharging push plate 106 are respectively arranged in the sampling and collecting cylinder 1, the fixing plate 105 is used for supporting and pulling the discharging push plate 106, so that the discharging push plate 106 is not easy to fall off and the discharging push plate 106 can only rise to a certain height, and the discharging push plate 106 is used for pushing out a soil sample which is collected completely, thereby facilitating the collection of workers.
Wherein, all open on sample collection section of thick bamboo 1 and the fixed plate 105 and have the hole, make the staff can promote ejection of compact push pedal 106 through the insertion instrument to reach the mesh of taking out soil sample.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a plurality of extension springs 107 are connected between the fixed plate 105 and the discharging push plate 106 for pulling the discharging push plate 106 to reset, thereby facilitating reuse and improving the flexibility of the device, and connecting sleeves 108 are connected between the control rod 2 and the fixed plate 105 and the discharging push plate 106 for blocking soil samples, thereby preventing the extension springs 107 from being affected easily when extending.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the control rod 2 is inserted into the sampling collecting cylinder 1 for driving the plurality of crushing rotating plates 303 to move, and the control rod 2 can be fixed to fix the plurality of crushing rotating plates 303, and a plurality of grooves are cut at one end of the control rod 2 to provide space for the rotation of the thin plate 202.
Wherein, all be equipped with second bracing piece 201 in a plurality of recesses for the thin board 202 is connected in the support, and make and connect thin board 202 and can the free rotation, all rotate on a plurality of second bracing pieces 201 and be connected with and connect thin board 202, be used for connecting second bracing piece 201 and third bracing piece 304, thereby make the control lever 2 can drive a plurality of broken rotor plates 303 and rotate, and after control lever 2 was fixed, a plurality of broken rotor plates 303 also were difficult for moving the rotation again.
In addition, handle 203 is carried to the one end fixedly connected with of control lever 2 for the snatching of staff makes things convenient for staff's pulling control lever 2, makes things convenient for staff's operation, and the conical setting of the other end of control lever 2 reduces soil and blocks power, makes the device insert the depths of soil more easily.
Specifically, the control rod 2 is provided with thread grooves matched with the upper screw 101 and the lower screw 102, so that the control rod 2 is conveniently fixed by the upper screw 101 and the lower screw 102, the control rod 2 is not easy to move, and the crushing rotating plate 303 is not easy to move and rotate.
Refer to fig. 2 and fig. 6 and show, a plurality of hack protection mechanisms 3 all locate the one end of a sample collection section of thick bamboo 1, and hack protection mechanism 3 is including fixed cover 301 for support broken rotor plate 303, make things convenient for broken rotor plate 303 free rotation, and still have the effect of supporting and driving limiting plate 302, thereby can play spacing effect to broken rotor plate 303 through limiting plate 302, fixed cover 301 cover is located on first bracing piece 104.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, fixedly connected with limiting plate 302 and broken rotor plate 303 on fixed cover 301, limiting plate 302 is used for playing spacing effect, and when making the device collect soil, broken rotor plate 303 can be in vertical state to better effect that plays the hack, and also can stop soil sample through a plurality of broken rotor plates 303 and drop after collecting the completion.
Specifically, broken rotor plate 303 is used for broken soil, makes things convenient for soil to enter into sample collection section of thick bamboo 1 to alleviate the pressure of collecting soil.
In addition, the broken rotor plate 303 is provided with a movable groove, so that the thin plate 202 is not easily blocked when the broken rotor plate 303 is pulled to rotate, the third support rod 304 is arranged in the movable groove, the thin plate 202 is conveniently connected to pull the broken rotor plate 303 to rotate, and one end of the thin plate 202 far away from the second support rod 201 is sleeved on the third support rod 304.
When the sampling and collecting device is used specifically, a worker vertically places the sampling and collecting barrel 1 to an area where a soil sample needs to be collected, then presses the pressing rotary handle 103 and rotates, so that the pressing rotary handle 103 drives the sampling and collecting barrel 1 to rotate, the plurality of crushing rotary plates 303 are driven to rotate, the soil can be crushed when the crushing rotary plates 303 rotate, and the worker presses the pressing rotary handle 103 downwards all the time, so that the sampling and collecting barrel 1 can be gradually inserted into the soil, and the soil can enter the sampling and collecting barrel 1 at the moment, and the effect of collecting the sample is achieved;
when soil samples with different depths are needed, a worker firstly rotates the lower screw rod 102 to enable the lower screw rod 102 not to block the control rod 2, then pulls the lifting handle 203 to rise for a certain distance, and rotates the upper screw rod 101 to enable the upper screw rod 101 to fix the control rod 2, and when the control rod 2 rises, the broken rotating plates 303 are pulled through the connecting thin plates 202, so that the broken rotating plates 303 can be folded to achieve the effect of blocking the soil from falling off, and then the worker can be downwards inserted into the sampling and collecting barrel 1;
after the crushing rotating plate is inserted for a certain distance to reach the designated depth, the worker rotates the upper screw 101 again, then pushes the lifting handle 203 to drive the control rod 2 to move downwards, so that the plurality of crushing rotating plates 303 are opened again, and then the crushing rotating plates are fixed again through the lower screw 102;
after soil collection finishes, when the soil sample of collection needs to be taken out, the staff inserts the hole on a sample collection section of thick bamboo 1 and fixed plate 105 through use of tool in, then promotes ejection of compact push pedal 106, and ejection of compact push pedal 106 can be released soil, then extension spring 107 can stimulate ejection of compact push pedal 106 and reset.
According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the existing soil sampling device, a worker can control the device to take soil samples with different depths, so that the worker does not need to sample for many times, thereby reducing the difficulty of soil sampling and relieving pressure for the worker.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A soil detection device for drought disaster census, comprising:
the sampling and collecting device comprises a sampling and collecting cylinder (1), wherein an upper screw (101) and a lower screw (102) are connected to the sampling and collecting cylinder (1) in a threaded manner;
the control rod (2) is inserted into the sampling and collecting barrel (1), one end of the control rod (2) is provided with a plurality of grooves, second support rods (201) are arranged in the grooves, and the second support rods (201) are rotatably connected with connecting thin plates (202);
a plurality of soil crushing protection mechanisms (3) are all arranged at one end of the sampling and collecting cylinder (1).
2. The soil detection device for drought disaster census according to claim 1, wherein a pair of pressing and rotating handles (103) are arranged on the sampling and collecting cylinder (1), and a plurality of first support rods (104) are arranged at one end of the sampling and collecting cylinder (1) far away from the pressing and rotating handles (103).
3. The soil detection device for drought disaster census according to claim 1, wherein the sampling and collecting cylinder (1) is internally provided with a fixing plate (105) and a discharging push plate (106), a plurality of extension springs (107) are connected between the fixing plate (105) and the discharging push plate (106), and connecting sleeves (108) are connected between the control rod (2) and the fixing plate (105) and the discharging push plate (106).
4. The soil detection device for drought disaster census as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the control rod (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting handle (203), the other end of the control rod (2) is arranged in a conical shape, and the control rod (2) is provided with thread grooves matched with the upper screw (101) and the lower screw (102).
5. The soil detection device for drought disaster census as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil breaking protection mechanism (3) comprises a fixing sleeve (301), the fixing sleeve (301) is sleeved on the first support rod (104), and the fixing sleeve (301) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (302) and a breaking rotation plate (303).
6. The soil detection device for drought disaster census as claimed in claim 5, wherein the broken rotating plate (303) is provided with a movable groove, a third support rod (304) is disposed in the movable groove, and one end of the connecting thin plate (202) far away from the second support rod (201) is sleeved on the third support rod (304).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121834183.9U CN215953021U (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121834183.9U CN215953021U (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215953021U true CN215953021U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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ID=80434082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121834183.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215953021U (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215953021U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-06 CN CN202121834183.9U patent/CN215953021U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20220304 |
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