CN215952535U - Protection structure and equipment applied to monitoring of ground settlement layered marks - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of geological environment monitoring, in particular to a protection structure and equipment applied to monitoring of ground settlement layered marks. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the monitoring device comprises a monitoring device body, the monitoring device body is fixed on the ground, the protection structure comprises a base and a protection barrel, the base is sleeved outside the monitoring device body, the base is fixed on the ground, the protection barrel is sleeved outside the base, the protection barrel and the base are fixed with each other, the monitoring device is accommodated in an accommodating cavity formed between the base and the protection barrel, the protection barrel and the side wall of the base are fixed with each other through a fixing piece, the fixing pieces are arranged in a plurality, and the protection barrel is circumferentially arranged. This application has the function of the stability of promotion monitoring devices during operation.

Description

Protection structure and equipment applied to monitoring of ground settlement layered marks

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of geological environment monitoring, in particular to a protection structure and equipment applied to monitoring of ground settlement layered marks.

Background

Along with the rapid development of science and technology, people can monitor geological changes through various methods or instruments so as to early warn and prevent impending geological disasters, and in addition, geological conditions of different regions can be obtained through monitoring data analysis, so that a proper building structure can be selected according to local conditions.

At present, comparatively common geological change is ground settlement, in fact, the ground end is inside constantly moving always, the motion degree is very slight under most of the circumstances, the unable perception of people, in order to know the change of ground end inside in real time, adopt monitoring devices to monitor usually, monitoring devices includes static spirit level, big dipper satellite signal receiver and layering mark, the layering mark inserts in the ground, static spirit level and big dipper satellite signal receiver locate the top of layering mark, can monitor ground settlement under three's combined action.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the ground settlement monitoring device is usually disposed outdoors and is susceptible to the influence of external uncontrollable factors on normal operation, such as bad weather and animal collision.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to promote the stability of ground settlement monitoring devices work, this application provides a protection architecture and equipment for monitoring of ground settlement layering mark.

In a first aspect, the application provides a protection architecture for monitoring a ground subsidence layered standard, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a protection structure applied to monitoring of a ground settlement layered mark comprises a base and a protection cylinder; the base is provided with an opening penetrating through two sides, one end of the protection cylinder is closed, and the other end of the protection cylinder is provided with an opening; the base is fixedly arranged on the ground, the outer diameter of the base is smaller than the inner diameter of the protection barrel, the protection barrel is sleeved outside the base, and an accommodating cavity is formed between the base and the protection barrel; the protection cylinder is fixed with the side wall of the base through a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is provided with a plurality of fixing pieces which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the protection cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, for protecting monitoring devices, it has the base to cup joint at the monitoring devices overcoat, the base is fixed subaerial, cup joint in the base outside and be fixed with a protection section of thick bamboo, seal monitoring devices in protection architecture's holding intracavity, separation monitoring devices and external environment, the stability of monitoring devices work has been promoted, will protect a section of thick bamboo and fix at a plurality of positions of ascending in week with the base through the multiunit mounting, make the installation of a protection section of thick bamboo and base more firm, the stability of ground settlement monitoring devices during operation can promote.

Preferably, a supporting plate is circumferentially connected to an opening edge of one side of the base, which is close to the ground, and the supporting plate extends towards the outside of the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, but the backup pad level of base is placed inside earth, covers earth around backup pad top and base again to be fixed in subaerial with the base level, the base is difficult for taking place the slope, and position during pedestal mounting is more accurate.

Preferably, the bottom of base is provided with the cement layer, and the cement layer is used for setting up subaerial, the backup pad is buried in the cement layer in advance.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because ground settlement monitoring devices installs on earth usually, earth is comparatively soft, consequently, has laid the cement layer in backup pad below and top, cement layer bottom is fixed with earth is integrative, treats that the cement layer air-dries the design after, and the backup pad is wrapped up in the cement layer completely to promote the fixed stability of base.

Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are laid at the positions adjacent to the supporting plates, the reinforcing steel bars are sequentially connected end to end, and the reinforcing steel bars are buried in the cement layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of reinforcing bars have been laid to the backup pad top, lay cement and form reinforced concrete structure on backup pad and reinforcing bar again, have promoted the fastness on cement layer.

Preferably, the protection cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a signal penetrating cover, one end of the cylinder body is fixed with the signal penetrating cover, and the other end of the cylinder body is sleeved outside the base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because probably include signal receiver in the monitoring devices, in order to make signal receiver can normally receive the signal, be provided with on the protection section of thick bamboo and supply the signal penetrating lid that the signal pierces through, and then do not influence monitoring devices's normal work.

Preferably, a sealing layer is arranged at the joint of the signal penetrating cover and the cylinder body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because protection architecture installs outdoor usually, when meetting rainy day, probably have rainwater infiltration protection architecture for inside monitoring devices wets, consequently is provided with the sealing layer, is used for carrying out sealed water repellent to the junction of barrel and signal penetrating cover.

Preferably, the outer wall of the barrel is fixed with a plurality of reflection sheets, and the plurality of reflection sheets are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to remind people monitoring devices position, install polylith reflection of light piece on the protection section of thick bamboo to set up along barrel outer wall circumference, so that reflection of light piece can be from many angles reflection light night, the position of monitoring devices is highlighted, plays the warning effect.

Preferably, the base is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the protection cylinder is fixed with a sliding strip, and the sliding groove is in sliding fit with the sliding strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because a protection section of thick bamboo is fixed mutually through a plurality of mounting with the circumference of base, when a protection section of thick bamboo cup jointed mutually with the base, the accessible draw runner slides the cooperation with the spout and fixes a position the mounted position of mounting to in carrying out fixed mounting to the mounting.

In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for monitoring a ground subsidence layered standard, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an equipment for be applied to ground settlement layering mark monitoring, still includes monitoring devices, monitoring devices is fixed in subaerially, protection architecture includes base and a protection section of thick bamboo, the base cup joints in monitoring devices outside, and the base is fixed in subaerially, a protection section of thick bamboo cup joints in the base outside, a protection section of thick bamboo with the base reciprocal anchorage, monitoring devices holding in the base with the holding intracavity that forms between the protection section of thick bamboo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the ground settlement monitoring facilities install usually in open air environment, receive environmental factor to influence easily, cup joint in the monitoring devices outside usually and be fixed with protection architecture, this protection architecture cup joints each other through base and a protection section of thick bamboo and forms the holding chamber, the monitoring devices holding is in the holding intracavity, protection architecture can seal fixedly, make the daily work of monitoring devices be difficult for receiving external environmental factor to influence, the security of the monitoring devices work of holding intracavity has been promoted, and this protection architecture can open and shut the design, the monitoring devices of being convenient for overhaul.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in order to improve the working stability and safety of the ground settlement monitoring device, a protection structure is usually sleeved and fixed outside the monitoring device to isolate the monitoring device from the external environment, so that the daily work of the monitoring device is not easily influenced by external environmental factors;

2. because the ground settlement monitoring device is usually arranged on soil, the soil is soft, so that cement layers are laid below and above the supporting plate, the bottom of each cement layer is integrally fixed with the soil, and after the cement layers are air-dried and shaped, the supporting plate is completely wrapped in the cement layers, so that the fixing stability of the base is improved;

3. because the monitoring device possibly comprises a signal receiving device, in order to enable the signal receiving device to normally receive signals, the signal penetrating cover on the protection barrel is made of a material which can be penetrated by the signals, and therefore the normal work of the monitoring device is not influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the protective structure in the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the protective structure and the assembly relationship of the device in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cartridge in the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a device in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a support plate; 12. a cement layer; 13. reinforcing steel bars; 14. a chute; 2. a protective cylinder; 21. a barrel; 211. a slide bar; 212. a light-reflecting sheet; 22. a signal penetration cover; 23. a sealing layer; 3. a fixing member; 31. a screw; 32. a nut; 33. a fixing hole; 4. an accommodating cavity; 5. a hydrostatic level; 6. a Beidou satellite signal receiver; 7. and (5) layering.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a protection architecture who is applied to ground settlement layering mark monitoring. Referring to fig. 1, the protection structure includes a base 1 and a protection cylinder 2. In order to protect the monitoring device, the base 1 can be sleeved outside the monitoring device, the base 1 is fixed on the ground, the protection barrel 2 is sleeved and fixed outside the base 1, the monitoring device is sealed in the containing cavity 4 of the protection structure, and the working stability of the monitoring device is improved. Here, the description is developed below in a normal use state in which the protective structure is vertically placed.

Here, referring to fig. 2, base 1 is cylindric, and both ends have the opening, and the opening edge circumference of base 1 one end is connected with backup pad 11, and the connected mode chooses for use for the welding, and backup pad 11 extends to the outer fringe profile towards base 1 outside and is squarely, and one side level that base 1 and backup pad 11 are connected is buried underground for base 1 fixed mounting is subaerial.

Referring to fig. 2, since the ground settlement monitoring device is usually installed on soil, the soil is soft, and in order to improve the stability of the base 1, a cement layer 12 is laid at the bottom of the base 1, so that the support plate 11 is buried in the cement layer 12. When laying the cement layer 12, at first lay half of the cement layer 12 on earth, make cement layer 12 and earth fixed connection, the cement layer 12 top is horizontal this moment to the middle part on the vertical direction of cement layer 12 forms the through-hole, so that monitoring devices runs through the through-hole of cement layer 12 and gets into underground. After the cement layer 12 is air-dried and shaped, one side of the base 1 connected with the supporting plate 11 is horizontally placed on the cement layer 12, and then the other half of the cement layer 12 is continuously paved, so that the cement layer 12 wraps the supporting plate 11 and the bottom of the base 1, and the supporting plate 11 is fixed in the cement layer 12.

In order to improve the firmness of the cement layer 12, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 13 are laid at positions adjacent to the supporting plate 11, the number of the reinforcing steel bars 13 can be two, four or six, and in this embodiment, four reinforcing steel bars 13 are selected for illustration. Four reinforcing bars 13 are laid in one side that backup pad 11 is close to base 1, and four reinforcing bars 13 are end to end in proper order to reinforcing bar 13 buries underground inside cement layer 12, forms reinforced bar 13 concrete structure, promotes the installation steadiness on cement layer 12.

Continuing to refer to fig. 2, the protection cylinder 2 is cylindrical, one end of the protection cylinder 2 is closed, the other end of the protection cylinder has an opening, the inner diameter of the protection cylinder 2 is larger than the outer diameter of the base 1, the opening of the protection cylinder 2 is slidably sleeved outside the base 1, and then the protection structure is closed, so that an accommodating cavity 4 is formed between the protection cylinder 2 and the base 1, and the accommodating cavity 4 is used for accommodating the monitoring device.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the protection cylinder 2 includes a cylinder body 21 and a signal penetrating cover 22, the cylinder body 21 is cylindrical, and when the protection cylinder 2 is sleeved with the base 1, the side wall of the cylinder body 21 and the side wall of the base 1 are fixed by the fixing member 3, so as to improve the overall stability of the structure. The fixing part 3 comprises a screw 31 and a nut 32, the nut 32 is fixed on the inner side wall of the base 1 in a welding mode, fixing holes 33 are respectively formed in the threaded holes of the base 1 and the barrel 21 corresponding to the nut 32, the positions of the fixing holes 33 on the base 1 and the positions of the fixing holes 33 on the barrel 21 are corresponding to each other and communicated with each other, the screw 31 sequentially penetrates through the barrel 21 and the base 1 and is in threaded fit with the nut 32 on the inner side wall of the base 1, and the barrel 21 and the base 1 are fixed. In other embodiments, the base 1 and the protection cylinder 2 may also be fixed by directly forming a threaded hole on the side wall of the base 1, forming a fixing hole 33 on the side wall of the cylinder 21, and passing the nut 32 through the fixing hole 33 of the cylinder 21 to directly cooperate with the threaded hole on the base 1 in a threaded manner.

Further, in this embodiment, the fixing members 3 are provided with four sets, and the four sets of fixing members 3 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the barrel 21 and the base 1 at intervals and are matched together, so that the protection barrel 2 is fixed outside the base 1, and the stability of the protection structure is improved.

With continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate positioning of the fixing hole 33 on the base 1 and the barrel 21, the outer wall of the base 1 is provided with a sliding chute 14, the sliding chute 14 is vertically arranged right above the fixing hole 33, one end of the sliding chute 14 is arranged adjacent to the fixing hole 33, and one end of the sliding chute 14, which is far away from the fixing hole 33, extends towards the opening of the base 1, which is far away from the ground, and is open at the top end of the base. Correspondingly, barrel 21 outer wall fixedly connected with draw runner 211, the connected mode chooses for use for the welding, and draw runner 211 extends along the length direction of barrel, and the shape of draw runner 211, length all with spout 14 looks adaptation, the vertical top of being fixed in fixed orifices 33 of draw runner 211, draw runner 211 and the adjacent setting of fixed orifices 33, draw runner 211 and the cooperation of can sliding each other of spout 14.

Here, the number of the slide bars 211 and the slide grooves 14 is set to be equal to the number of the fixing members 3, and therefore, in the present embodiment, four sets of the number of the slide bars 211 and the slide grooves 14 are provided.

When the protection cylinder 2 is sleeved with the base 1, the sliding strips 211 can be aligned to the sliding grooves 14, and the four groups of sliding strips 211 are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 14 to position the fixing holes 33 on the base 1 and the cylinder body 21, so that the screws 31 can fix and install the base 1 and the protection cylinder 2.

Referring back to fig. 2, because the monitoring device includes the big dipper satellite signal receiver 6, in order to make signal receiver 6 normally receive signals, the cover 22 is penetrated to the signal and is chooseed the glass steel material, in other embodiments, can also choose materials such as plastics apron or ya keli board for use. In order to prolong the service life of the protection structure, the cylinder 21 and the base 1 are made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, difficult rusting and the like. The signal penetrating cover 22 is fixed with one end of the cylinder 21 far away from the base 1 in a flange connection mode to form a closed end of the protection cylinder 2. The Beidou satellite signal can penetrate through the signal penetrating cover 22, so that the Beidou satellite signal receiver 6 in the protection structure can normally receive signals to perform daily monitoring work.

In addition, in order to improve the waterproof performance of the protection structure, a sealing layer 23 is glued at the joint of the signal penetrating cover 22 and the cylinder 21, the sealing layer 23 is made of glass glue, the glass glue is squeezed into the gap between the penetrating cover 22 and the cylinder 21, the sealing layer 23 can prevent water from flowing into the protection structure along the gap between the signal penetrating cover 22 and the cylinder 21, and the condition that the monitoring device breaks down due to dampness is reduced.

Because the monitoring devices are usually installed outdoors, the protection structure is also installed outdoors, the light is dark at night, and the position of the monitoring devices is not easy to find, therefore, a plurality of reflectors 212 are fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder body 21 of the protection cylinder 2 through screws 31. The shape of reflector 212 and barrel 21 outer wall looks adaptation, reflector 212 are provided with four, and four reflector 212 set up along barrel 21 outer wall circumference interval to from a plurality of direction reflection light, remind the position at people monitoring devices place of equidirectional.

The implementation principle of the protection structure applied to monitoring the ground settlement layered mark is as follows: in order to protect monitoring devices, it has base 1 to cup joint at monitoring devices overcoat, base 1 is fixed subaerial through backup pad 11 and cement layer 12, 1 outside base is cup jointed through mounting 3 and is fixed with a protection section of thick bamboo 2, seal monitoring devices in protective structure's holding chamber 4, separation monitoring devices and external environment, can pierce through a protection section of thick bamboo 2 in order to make big dipper satellite signal, it pierces through lid 22 still to be provided with the signal on a protection section of thick bamboo 2, monitoring devices job stabilization nature has been promoted.

The application also discloses a device applied to monitoring the ground settlement layered marks. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, this equipment includes monitoring devices and protective structure, and monitoring devices includes hydrostatic level 5, big dipper satellite signal receiver 6 and layering mark 7, and layering mark 7 pegs graft to the ground in, and hydrostatic level 5 and big dipper satellite signal receiver 6 set up in the top of layering mark 7 simultaneously, and the three mutually supports and detects the ground settlement condition.

Base 1 among the protection architecture cup joints and is fixed in the monitoring devices outside to base 1 is fixed mutually with ground through cement layer 12, and a protection section of thick bamboo 2 among the protection architecture cup joints in base 1 outside, and is fixed mutually with base 1 through mounting 3, therefore monitoring devices holding has reduced the influence of external environment change to monitoring devices normal work in base 1 and the holding chamber 4 that a protection section of thick bamboo 2 cup jointed the formation each other, has promoted the accuracy of ground settlement monitoring data.

The implementation principle of the equipment applied to monitoring the ground settlement layered marks is as follows: because ground settlement monitoring devices installs in the open air usually, operating condition receives environmental factor to influence easily for monitoring data produces the deviation, in order to keep monitoring devices job stabilization nature, cup joints in the monitoring devices outside and is fixed with protection architecture, and this protection architecture can open and shut the design, the easy access monitoring devices.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to protection architecture that ground subsides layering mark was monitored which characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a protective cylinder (2);

the base (1) is provided with an opening penetrating through two sides, one end of the protection cylinder (2) is closed, and the other end of the protection cylinder (2) is provided with an opening;

the base (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the outer diameter of the base (1) is smaller than the inner diameter of the protection barrel (2), the protection barrel (2) is sleeved outside the base (1), and an accommodating cavity (4) is formed between the base (1) and the protection barrel (2);

the protection cylinder (2) and the side wall of the base (1) are fixed through a fixing piece (3), the fixing piece (3) is provided with a plurality of fixing pieces, and the fixing pieces are arranged along the circumferential direction of the protection cylinder (2).

2. The protective structure applied to monitoring of the ground subsidence layered mark of claim 1, wherein: the opening edge of the base (1) close to one side of the ground is circumferentially connected with a supporting plate (11), and the supporting plate (11) extends towards the outside of the base (1).

3. The protective structure applied to monitoring of the ground subsidence layered mark of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is provided with cement layer (12), and cement layer (12) are used for setting up subaerial, backup pad (11) are pre-buried in cement layer (12).

4. A protective structure for monitoring a ground subsidence layered marker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (13) are laid at the adjacent positions of the supporting plates (11), the reinforcing steel bars (13) are sequentially connected end to end, and the reinforcing steel bars (13) are buried in the cement layer (12).

5. The protective structure applied to monitoring of the ground subsidence layered mark of claim 1, wherein: the protection barrel (2) comprises a barrel body (21) and a signal penetrating cover (22), one end of the barrel body (21) is fixed to the signal penetrating cover (22), and the other end of the barrel body (21) is sleeved outside the base (1).

6. The protective structure applied to monitoring of the ground subsidence layered mark as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a sealing layer (23) is arranged at the joint of the signal penetrating cover (22) and the cylinder body (21).

7. The protective structure applied to monitoring of the ground subsidence layered mark as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the barrel body (21) is fixed with a plurality of reflection sheets (212), and the plurality of reflection sheets (212) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the barrel body (21).

8. The protective structure applied to monitoring of the ground subsidence layered mark of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (14), the inner wall of the protection cylinder (2) is fixed with a sliding strip (211), and the sliding groove (14) is matched with the sliding strip (211) in a sliding mode.

9. An apparatus for monitoring a subsidence marker in the ground, comprising a protective structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the protection structure comprises a base (1) and a protection barrel (2), the base (1) is sleeved outside the monitoring device, the base (1) is fixed on the ground, the protection barrel (2) is sleeved outside the base (1), the protection barrel (2) and the base (1) are fixed to each other, and the monitoring device is accommodated in an accommodating cavity (4) formed between the base (1) and the protection barrel (2).

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