Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with waste heat recycling function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with a waste heat recycling function.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, daily life consumption is more and more, the following domestic garbage is more and more, a large amount of domestic garbage is not treated in time, fatal damage can be brought to living environment, mosquito and fly which are easy to breed in piles of the domestic garbage and can spread disease pests, at present, the common method for treating the garbage is a burning method, the burning method is used for treating the urban garbage, can reduce the weight and volume of the garbage and decompose and remove certain harmful components, is an ideal treatment method, the existing garbage incinerator is lack of a necessary waste heat recovery device, so that the waste heat generated during the operation of the incinerator is difficult to be fully and effectively recycled, waste of waste heat resources is caused, meanwhile, certain pollution can be caused to the air environment, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection cannot be achieved, and the practicability and the using effect are improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with a waste heat recycling function, which has the advantage of the waste heat recycling function, and solves the problems that the conventional garbage incinerator is lack of a necessary waste heat recycling device, waste heat generated during the operation of the incinerator is difficult to fully and effectively recycle, waste heat resources are wasted, certain pollution to the air environment is caused, the purposes of energy conservation and environment protection cannot be achieved, and the practicability and the use effect are required to be improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with a waste heat recovery and utilization function comprises a bottom plate, a furnace body is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a recovery box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the recovery box, an exhaust pipe is communicated between the left side of the fan and the right side of the furnace body, an air outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the fan, one end, away from the fan, of the air outlet pipe penetrates to the left side of an inner cavity of the recovery box, partition plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the inner cavity of the recovery box, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of each partition plate, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the transmission rod penetrates to the top of each partition plate, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, a spray plate is fixedly connected between the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the recovery box, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the recovery box, the bottom intercommunication on connecting pipe and collection box inner chamber right side is passed through in the left side of water pump, the right side intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe runs through to the inner chamber of collection box, and with the top intercommunication that sprays the board, the equal fixedly connected with reverse osmosis membrane in top of collection box inner chamber both sides, the bottom that collection box inner chamber top just is located reverse osmosis membrane is provided with the milipore filter, the bottom of milipore filter is provided with the activated carbon layer, the bottom on activated carbon layer is provided with the filter, the collection box right side just is located the top fixedly connected with heat energy converter of water pump, the top fixedly connected with battery of heat energy converter, the left side fixedly connected with heat absorption piece of heat energy converter, the one end that heat energy converter was kept away from to the heat absorption piece runs through to the right side of collection box inner chamber.
Preferably, the top intercommunication of collection box inner chamber has the exhaust pipe, the equal fixedly connected with air discharge fan in bottom of exhaust pipe inner chamber both sides, the fixedly connected with dust screen between the top of exhaust pipe inner chamber both sides.
Preferably, the right side of the heat energy converter is electrically connected with the right side of the storage battery through an electric wire, and the reverse osmosis membrane and the ultrafiltration membrane are the same in thickness.
Preferably, the fan is fixedly connected with the recovery box through a first support, and the water pump is fixedly connected with the recovery box through a second support.
Preferably, both sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recycling box, and the back of the recycling box is communicated with a drain pipe.
Preferably, the front top of collection box is provided with the observation window, the collection box is positive and be located the bottom fixedly connected with controller of observation window.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model solves the problems that the existing garbage incinerator is lack of a necessary waste heat recovery device, waste heat generated during the operation of the incinerator is difficult to be fully and effectively recycled, waste heat resources are wasted, certain pollution to the air environment is caused, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection cannot be achieved, and the practicability and the use effect need to be improved.
2. The waste heat recovery device has the advantages that the matching of the fan, the exhaust pipe and the air outlet pipe is arranged, waste heat generated by the furnace body can be conveniently conveyed into the recovery box, the matching of the motor, the transmission rod, the stirring rod, the spraying plate, the water pump and the water outlet pipe is arranged, the waste heat can be effectively and quickly recovered, the matching of the reverse osmosis membrane, the ultrafiltration membrane, the activated carbon layer and the filter plate is arranged, waste gas in the waste heat can be effectively purified, the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, the matching of the heat energy converter, the storage battery and the heat absorption sheet is arranged, the heat energy can be conveniently converted into electric energy, and the matching of the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan is arranged, so that the purified waste gas can be conveniently discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the shower plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a furnace body; 3. a recycling bin; 4. a fan; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. a partition plate; 8. a motor; 9. a transmission rod; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a spray plate; 12. a water pump; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a reverse osmosis membrane; 15. ultrafiltration membranes; 16. an activated carbon layer; 17. a filter plate; 18. a thermal energy converter; 19. a storage battery; 20. a heat absorbing sheet; 21. an exhaust duct; 22. an exhaust fan; 23. a dust screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with waste heat recycling function comprises a bottom plate 1, a furnace body 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a recycling bin 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a fan 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the recycling bin 3, an exhaust pipe 5 is communicated between the left side of the fan 4 and the right side of the furnace body 2, an exhaust pipe 6 is communicated with the top of the fan 4, one end of the exhaust pipe 6, far away from the fan 4, penetrates through the left side of the inner cavity of the recycling bin 3, partition plates 7 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the inner cavity of the recycling bin 3, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plates 7, a transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, one end of the transmission rod 9, far away from the motor 8, penetrates through the top of the partition plates 7, a stirring rod 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 9, and a spraying plate 11 is fixedly connected between the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the recycling bin 3, the bottom of the right side of the recycling box 3 is fixedly connected with a water pump 12, the left side of the water pump 12 is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the recycling box 3 through a connecting pipe, the right side of the water pump 12 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 13, one end of the water outlet pipe 13, which is far away from the water pump 12, penetrates into the inner cavity of the recycling box 3 and is communicated with the top of the spray plate 11, reverse osmosis membranes 14 are fixedly connected with the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, an ultrafiltration membrane 15 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the recycling box 3 and is positioned at the bottom of the reverse osmosis membrane 14, an activated carbon layer 16 is arranged at the bottom of the ultrafiltration membrane 15, a filter plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the activated carbon layer 16, a heat energy converter 18 is fixedly connected with the right side of the recycling box 3 and is positioned at the top of the water pump 12, a storage battery 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the heat energy converter 18, a heat absorbing sheet 20 is fixedly connected with the left side of the heat energy converter 18, one end of the heat absorbing sheet 20, which is far away from the heat energy converter 18, penetrates into the right side of the inner cavity of the recycling box 3, the top of the inner cavity of the recycling box 3 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 21, the bottoms of the two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 21 are fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 22, the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 21 are fixedly connected with a dust screen 23, the right side of a heat energy converter 18 is electrically connected with the right side of a storage battery 19 through an electric wire, a reverse osmosis membrane 14 is as thick as an ultrafiltration membrane 15, a fan 4 is fixedly connected with the recycling box 3 through a first support, a water pump 12 is fixedly connected with the recycling box 3 through a second support, the two sides of a filter plate 17 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recycling box 3, the back of the recycling box 3 is communicated with a drain pipe, the top of the front of the recycling box 3 is provided with an observation window, the controller is fixedly connected with the bottom of the observation window at the front of the recycling box 3, and the waste heat generated by the furnace body 2 can be conveniently conveyed into the recycling box 3 through the matching of the fan 4, the exhaust pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, through setting up motor 8, transfer line 9, puddler 10, spray board 11, the cooperation of water pump 12 and outlet pipe 13, can effectually carry out quick recovery to the waste heat, through setting up reverse osmosis membrane 14, milipore filter 15, the cooperation of activated carbon layer 16 and filter 17, can be convenient for carry out effectual purification treatment to the waste gas in the waste heat, avoid causing the pollution to the surrounding environment, through setting up heat converter 18, the cooperation of battery 19 and heat absorption piece 20, can be convenient for convert heat energy into electric energy, through setting up the cooperation of exhaust pipe 21 and air discharge fan 22, can be convenient for discharge the waste gas after purifying, through bottom plate 1, furnace body 2, collection box 3, fan 4, exhaust column 5, go out tuber pipe 6, baffle 7, motor 8, transfer line 9, puddler 10, spray board 11, water pump 12, outlet pipe 13, reverse osmosis membrane 14, milipore filter 15, activated carbon layer 16, fan 4, exhaust pipe 5, play bottom plate 6, baffle, furnace body 7, motor 8, transfer line 9, puddler 10, spray board 11, water pump 12, outlet pipe 13, reverse osmosis membrane 14, milipore filter 15, activated carbon layer, The filter 17, the heat energy converter 18, the storage battery 19 and the heat absorbing sheet 20 are used in cooperation, so that the problems that the conventional garbage incinerator is lack of a necessary waste heat recovery device, waste heat generated during the operation of the incinerator is difficult to fully and effectively recycle, waste heat resources are wasted, meanwhile, certain pollution to the air environment is caused, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection cannot be achieved, and the practicability and the using effect are remained to be improved are solved.
During the use, carry the waste heat to the collection box 3 in through the fan 4, exhaust 5 and play tuber pipe 6's cooperation, retrieve the waste heat through the water, then start water pump 12, water pump 12 carries the water in the collection box 3 to spray board 11 through connecting pipe and outlet pipe 13, and discharge through spray board 11 and fully retrieve and filter the waste heat, restart motor 8 simultaneously, motor 8 drives puddler 10 through transfer line 9 and rotates, make the water retrieve to the waste heat is even, inhale heat converter 18 through heat absorbing sheet 20 with the heat, heat converter 18 converts heat energy into the electric energy, and store in battery 19 through the electric wire, waste gas in the waste heat loops through filter 17, activated carbon layer 16, milipore filter 15 and reverse osmosis membrane 14 purifies, rethread exhaust 21 and exhaust fan 22's cooperation is discharged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.