CN215947144U

CN215947144U - Microbial fertilizer fermentation device with filtering function

Info

Publication number: CN215947144U
Application number: CN202121840552.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜军添; 黄祥宁; 蔡应东
Original assignee: Guangxi Wojiawo Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Wojiawo Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial fertilizer fermentation device with a filtering function, which comprises a base, a fermentation tank and a heating tank, wherein the fermentation tank is fixed on one side of the top of the base, and a pressure relief structure is arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation tank. According to the utility model, the pressure relief structure is arranged, so that a large amount of gas can be volatilized after materials are fermented for a long time in the fermentation tank, the gas can be accumulated in the fermentation tank for a long time, so that the internal air pressure of the fermentation tank is too high, and the phenomenon of tank expansion can occur.

Description

Microbial fertilizer fermentation device with filtering function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a microbial fertilizer fermentation device with a filtering function.

Background

Microbial fertilizers, also known as biofertilizers, are fertilizer products which are based on the life activities of microorganisms and can make crops obtain specific fertilizer effects, and during the production process, the products are required to be fermented into products suitable for being absorbed by crops through a fermentation device, wherein the fermentation device used is an industrial device for microbial fermentation, and the main body of the fermentation device is a main cylinder made of stainless steel plates.

The utility model discloses a microbial ferment fermentation device with a sterilization and filtration function, which comprises a kettle body, wherein a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the kettle body, one side end of the filter cartridge is communicated with an air inlet pipe, an air heater is installed on the air inlet pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged in an inner cavity of the kettle body, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the kettle body and is rotatably connected to a stirring motor, an air passage is arranged in the rotating shaft and is communicated with the filter cartridge, a plurality of air nozzles are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and a turntable is sleeved at the bottom end of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft; the whole stirring process of the utility model utilizes high-speed airflow to stir the fermentation liquor, promotes the fermentation liquor to be mixed, can effectively prevent microorganisms from being damaged, and can greatly improve the fermentation quality; meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, and then the rotating disc drives the stirring blades to stir the fermentation liquid in the kettle body, so that the fermentation liquid and high-temperature gas can be further rapidly mixed, and the fermentation quality of microorganisms can be further improved.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the fermentation cylinder is the enclosure space, long-time fermentation, can discharge a large amount of gas, along with gaseous increase, the inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation cylinder increases, when gaseous unable the discharge, bad phenomena such as jar that expand can probably appear, just needs the fermentation cylinder according to the inside atmospheric pressure of oneself, the inside gas of automatic discharge.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a microbial fertilizer fermentation device with a filtering function, which is used for solving the defect that the conventional fermentation device is inconvenient to automatically release pressure.

(II) contents of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a microbial fertilizer fermentation device with a filtering function comprises a base, a fermentation tank and a heating tank, wherein the fermentation tank is fixed on one side of the top of the base;

a driving motor is installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank, a pressure relief structure is arranged on one side of the top of the fermentation tank and comprises an exhaust hole, a fixed box, a bottom plate, a spring and an exhaust box, the fixed box is fixed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank, sound absorption blocks are arranged on two sides of the interior of the fermentation tank, a stirring shaft is arranged in the fermentation tank, the top of the stirring shaft is connected with the bottom end of the driving motor, an air inlet pipe is embedded in the stirring shaft, stirring blades are fixed on the exterior of the stirring shaft, a filtering structure is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a heating tank is arranged on the other side of the top of the base;

the electrothermal tube is installed to the inside one side of jar that generates heat, the fan is installed to the inside opposite side of jar that generates heat, the top of jar that generates heat runs through there is the hard tube, and one side of hard tube extends to the inside bottom of intake pipe.

Preferably, the sound absorption blocks are arranged on two sides of the interior of the fermentation tank at equal intervals.

Preferably, the bottom of the inside of the fixed box is provided with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixed with a spring, the top of the fixed box is embedded with an exhaust box, the bottom end of the exhaust box is connected with the top end of the spring, and exhaust holes are formed in the surface of the exhaust box in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the exhaust hole is provided with a plurality of on the surface of exhaust case, a plurality of be equidistant setting between the exhaust hole, the inside of exhaust case is hollow state setting.

Preferably, the electric heating tube is arranged in a snake shape, and a plurality of air inlet holes penetrate through one side of the heating tank.

Preferably, filtration includes rose box, discharging pipe and filter screen, the rose box sets up in the below of fermentation cylinder, the internally mounted of rose box has the filter screen, the discharging pipe has been run through to the bottom of rose box.

Preferably, the top of rose box is connected through pipeline and valve with the bottom of fermentation cylinder, the rose box is looked squarely and is the setting of circular state.

(III) advantageous effects

The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function provided by the utility model has the advantages that: through the arrangement of the pressure relief structure, materials are fermented in the fermentation tank for a long time, a large amount of gas can be volatilized, the gas can be accumulated in the fermentation tank for a long time, so that the internal gas pressure of the fermentation tank is too high, the phenomenon of tank expansion can occur, through the arrangement of the spring, when the internal pressure of the fermentation tank is too high, the gas exhaust box can be ejected out by the internal gas pressure of the fermentation tank, the gas in the fermentation tank can be exhausted out of the fermentation tank through the exhaust holes in the gas exhaust box, when the internal gas pressure of the fermentation tank is normal, the fixing box can automatically reset, the redundant gas in the fermentation tank can be conveniently and automatically exhausted, and the guide rod at the top of the fixing box has a guiding effect on the gas exhaust box, so that the gas exhaust box only can move up and down;

through being provided with the sound absorption piece, when the stirring leaf was in the inside material of stirring fermentation tank, probably sounded, played the effect of a radio reception to its inside through the sound absorption piece, reduced the noise to a certain extent, the setting of sound absorption piece is the slope formula simultaneously, and when the material of stirring spattered the sound absorption piece surface, can flow back to the normal position along with the inclined plane of sound absorption piece, reduced unnecessary waste to a certain extent.

Through being provided with filtration, after the material fermentation was accomplished, when the material flows, through the filter screen, the filter screen can filter the impurity that does not need, has improved the fermentation back, and the quality of outflow material has alleviateed staff's work load to a certain extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structure of the pressure relief structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a filter structure according to the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a sound absorbing block; 4. a drive motor; 5. a pressure relief structure; 501. an exhaust hole; 502. a fixed box; 503. a base plate; 504. a spring; 505. an exhaust box; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. stirring blades; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. a hard tube; 10. a heating tank; 11. a fan; 12. an electric heating tube; 13. a filter structure; 1301. a filter box; 1302. a discharge pipe; 1303. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the microbial fertilizer fermentation apparatus with filtering function provided by the present invention comprises a base 1, a fermentation tank 2 and a heating tank 10, wherein the fermentation tank 2 is fixed on one side of the top of the base 1, a driving motor 4 is installed in the middle position of the top of the fermentation tank 2, the model of the driving motor 4 can be Y112M-2, a pressure relief structure 5 is installed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank 2, the pressure relief structure 5 comprises an exhaust hole 501, a fixed box 502, a bottom plate 503, a spring 504 and an exhaust box 505, the fixed box 502 is fixed on one side of the top of the fermentation tank 2, the bottom 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed box 502, the spring 504 is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, the exhaust box 505 is embedded in the top of the fixed box 502, the bottom end of the exhaust box 505 is connected to the top end of the spring 504, the exhaust hole 501 penetrates through the surface of the exhaust box 505, the exhaust hole 501 is arranged on the surface of the exhaust box 505, the plurality of exhaust holes 501 are arranged at equal intervals, and the inside of the exhaust box 505 is arranged in a hollow state, so that the gas in the fermentation tank 2 can enter the inside of the exhaust box 505 and can be exhausted out of the fermentation tank 2 through the exhaust holes 501 on the exhaust box 505;

when the structure is used, when the air pressure in the fermentation tank 2 is too high, the gas in the fermentation tank 2 can push out the exhaust box 505, the gas is exhausted through the exhaust hole 501 on the exhaust box 505, after the air pressure is normal, the spring 504 can automatically reset the exhaust box 505, and the guide rod arranged between the top of the fixed box 502 and the exhaust box 505 can ensure that the exhaust box 505 only moves up and down without rotation;

the sound absorption blocks 3 are arranged on two sides inside the fermentation tank 2, and the sound absorption blocks 3 are arranged at equal intervals, so that noise generated when materials are stirred inside the fermentation tank 2 is reduced;

when the structure is used, when materials are stirred in the fermentation tank 2, noise can be generated to influence the surrounding environment, the noise generated when the materials in the fermentation tank 2 are stirred can be reduced through the sound absorption block 3, and meanwhile, the sound absorption block 3 is an inclined plane to ensure that the materials flow back to the original position along the inclined plane of the sound absorption block 3 when the materials are splashed onto the surface of the sound absorption block 3;

the fermentation tank 2 is internally provided with a stirring shaft 6, the top of the stirring shaft 6 is connected with the bottom end of a driving motor 4, an air inlet pipe 8 is embedded in the stirring shaft 6, a stirring blade 7 is fixed outside the stirring shaft 6, one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a filtering structure 13, the filtering structure 13 comprises a filtering tank 1301, a discharging pipe 1302 and a filtering net 1303, the filtering tank 1301 is arranged below the fermentation tank 2, the filtering net 1303 is installed in the filtering tank 1301, the discharging pipe 1302 penetrates through the bottom of the filtering tank 1301, the top end of the filtering tank 1301 is connected with the bottom end of the fermentation tank 2 through a pipeline and a valve, and the filtering tank 1301 is arranged in a circular state in front view, so that materials are prevented from remaining in the filtering tank 1301 when passing through the filtering tank 1301;

when the structure is used, the filter screen 1303 can filter the fermented materials, so that residual material impurities can be conveniently filtered out during fermentation, the outflow quality of the materials is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced to a certain extent;

the opposite side at base 1 top is provided with heating tank 10, electrothermal tube 12 is installed to the inside one side of heating tank 10, this electrothermal tube 12's model can be SUS304, fan 11 is installed to the inside opposite side of heating tank 10, the top of heating tank 10 runs through there is hard tube 9, and one side of hard tube 9 extends to the inside bottom of intake pipe 8, electrothermal tube 12 is snakelike setting, one side of heating tank 10 runs through there is a plurality of fresh air inlet, be convenient for fan 11 when the operation, the inside suitable air that can get into of heating tank 10, be convenient for fan 11's operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is adopted, firstly, the power supply is turned on, the electric heating tube 12 is preheated, materials are poured in from the feeding hole, the driving motor 4 is started, the stirring shaft 6 is driven to drive the stirring blades 7 to rotate under the driving of the driving motor 4, the materials are stirred, the fan 11 can blow the heating electric heating tube 12 during stirring, hot air of the hot air enters the air inlet pipe 8 through the hard tube 9, and the air inlet pipe 8 conveys the hot air to the positions between the materials during stirring of the materials by the stirring blades 7, so that the fermentation of the materials is accelerated;

secondly, when the materials are fermented in the fermentation tank 2, a large amount of gas is generated, after the gas is repeatedly fermented in the fermentation tank 2, the phenomenon of tank expansion can occur, when the internal air pressure is too high, the gas can jack the bottom plate 503, the spring 504 can bounce the exhaust box 505, the exhaust hole 501 in the exhaust box 505 can be exposed out of the fixed box 502 to exhaust the gas in the fermentation tank 2, after the excessive gas in the fermentation tank 2 is exhausted, the exhaust box 505 can automatically reset under the elastic force of the spring 504, the guide rod between the fixed box 502 and the exhaust box 505 can guide the exhaust box 505, and the exhaust box 505 can move up and down more stably;

finally, after the fermentation of the inside material of fermentation cylinder 2 was accomplished, open the valve of fermentation cylinder 2 below, the inside of the material after the fermentation flow in rose box 1301 through the pipeline, filter screen 1303 can filter the material to filter 2 inside fermentation back remaining impurity of fermentation cylinder, in order to guarantee the quality of outflow material, the final use work of accomplishing this fermenting installation.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a filtering capability's microbial fertilizer fermenting installation, includes base (1), fermentation cylinder (2) and heating tank (10), its characterized in that: a fermentation tank (2) is fixed on one side of the top of the base (1);

a driving motor (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank (2), one side of the top of the fermentation tank (2) is provided with a pressure relief structure (5), the pressure relief structure (5) comprises an exhaust hole (501), a fixed box (502), a bottom plate (503), a spring (504) and an exhaust box (505), the fixed box (502) is fixed at one side of the top of the fermentation tank (2), the two sides inside the fermentation tank (2) are provided with sound absorption blocks (3), the inside of the fermentation tank (2) is provided with a stirring shaft (6), the top of the stirring shaft (6) is connected with the bottom end of the driving motor (4), an air inlet pipe (8) is embedded in the stirring shaft (6), a stirring blade (7) is fixed outside the stirring shaft (6), a filtering structure (13) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank (2), and a heating tank (10) is arranged on the other side of the top of the base (1);

electric heating tube (12) are installed to the inside one side of heating jar (10), fan (11) are installed to the inside opposite side of heating jar (10), hard tube (9) have been run through at the top of heating jar (10), and one side of hard tube (9) extends to the inside bottom of intake pipe (8).

2. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inhale sound piece (3) and be provided with a plurality of in fermentation cylinder (2) inside both sides, a plurality of inhale and be equidistant setting between sound piece (3).

3. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inside of the fixed box (502) is provided with a bottom plate (503), the top end of the bottom plate (503) is fixed with a spring (504), the top of the fixed box (502) is embedded with an exhaust box (505), the bottom end of the exhaust box (505) is connected with the top end of the spring (504), and exhaust holes (501) are formed in the surface of the exhaust box (505) in a penetrating mode.

4. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surface of exhaust hole (501) at exhaust case (505) is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of be equidistant setting between exhaust hole (501), the inside of exhaust case (505) is hollow state setting.

5. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric heating pipe (12) is arranged in a snake shape, and a plurality of air inlet holes penetrate through one side of the heating tank (10).

6. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering structure (13) comprises a filtering box (1301), a discharging pipe (1302) and a filtering net (1303), the filtering box (1301) is arranged below the fermentation tank (2), the filtering net (1303) is arranged inside the filtering box (1301), and the discharging pipe (1302) penetrates through the bottom of the filtering box (1301).

7. The microbial fertilizer fermentation device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top of rose box (1301) is connected through pipeline and valve with the bottom of fermentation cylinder (2), rose box (1301) is looked forward and is the setting of circular state.