CN215938612U

CN215938612U - Edge tool box capable of cutting off needle

Info

Publication number: CN215938612U
Application number: CN202122107862.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨可娜; 徐玲芬
Original assignee: Huzhou University
Current assignee: Huzhou University
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sharps box capable of cutting off a needle head, which comprises a box body, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a groove is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the box cover, and a protective cover plate is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the groove; the movable grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the groove, and movable rods are connected inside the movable grooves in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the pressing plate is pressed downwards, the pressing plate drives the cutter to cut downwards, so that a larger shearing force is formed and the infusion tube is cut off, the infusion tube is separated from the needle head, the needle head falls into the needle head accommodating chamber, the pressing plate rebounds under the elastic action force of the compression spring, the protective cover plate is matched with the groove, the telescopic fixture block is clamped with the clamping hole to fix the protective cover plate, the pressing plate and the cutter are prevented from being touched by mistake, and the injury of medical staff is avoided.

Description

Edge tool box capable of cutting off needle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sharps box capable of cutting off a needle head.

Background

The sharps box is an indispensable container for hospital medical waste treatment, is mainly used for collecting syringes, infusion sets, needles and the like, can effectively reduce and prevent medical staff from being cut, stabbed and the like by the sharps, is disposable, is regulated to be recycled by medical waste disposal units within 24 hours according to national requirements, is completely and safely incinerated within 48 hours, is required to be sealed after the sharps box is filled according to the regulation, and cannot be opened again without damaging the sharps box after being sealed.

The prior sharps box needs a nurse to use scissors to subtract the needle point of an infusion apparatus, so that the efficiency is low, the risk of disease infection exists, bacteria infection is caused, the prior sharps box is very unsafe, the infusion tube is filled in the sharps box to occupy internal memory, the utilization rate of the sharps box is reduced, the sealing capability is very poor, and the sharps box can be still opened if the cover is twisted by force after being sealed, so that the safety is very poor.

Therefore, there is a need to solve the above problems by creating a sharps container with a needle that can be cut off.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sharps box capable of cutting off a needle head, wherein a pressing plate is pressed downwards, the pressing plate drives a cutter to cut downwards, when the cutter falls into a cutter groove, the cutter is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cutter groove to form larger shearing force and cut off a transfusion tube, so that the transfusion tube is separated from the needle head, the needle head falls into a needle head accommodating chamber, and then the cut transfusion tube is thrown into the medical waste accommodating chamber from a throwing clamping plate, so that the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sharps box capable of cutting off a needle head comprises a box body, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a groove is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the box cover, and a protective cover plate is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the groove;

the movable grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the groove, movable rods are connected to the inner portions of the movable grooves in a sliding mode, the two movable rods are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the groove, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two movable rods, a cutter is arranged on the central axis of the bottom of the pressing plate, a cutter groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the groove, the cutter groove is matched with the cutter, a needle hole is formed in the central axis of the inner wall of the cutter groove, and a needle tube groove is formed in one side of the outer wall of the cutter groove;

the utility model discloses a medical waste collecting box, including box body, box body inner wall, syringe needle collecting chamber, box body inner wall one side is equipped with the syringe needle collecting chamber, the syringe needle collecting chamber is located the pinhole bottom, the box body inner wall is close to syringe needle collecting chamber one side and is equipped with the medical waste collecting chamber, syringe needle collecting chamber all is equipped with the guard plate with being close to syringe needle collecting chamber inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in box body and lid outer wall both sides, the installation screw has all been seted up to mounting panel inner wall both sides, installation screw inner wall threaded connection has locking bolt.

Preferably, the cross section of the protective cover plate is L-shaped, and the protective cover plate is matched with the groove.

Preferably, the clamping holes are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the protective cover plate, the telescopic clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box cover, and the telescopic clamping blocks are matched with the clamping holes.

Preferably, lid inner wall top is equipped with sterilamp, sterilamp's quantity sets up to two, two sterilamp is located syringe needle collecting chamber and medical waste collecting chamber top respectively.

Preferably, the bottom of the needle tube groove is arc-shaped, and the needle tube groove corresponds to the needle hole.

Preferably, the box body inner wall is close to medical waste collecting chamber one side and has been seted up logical groove, it has the input cardboard to lead to the articulated of groove inner wall, input cardboard and logical groove phase-match, input cardboard outer wall one side fixedly connected with handle.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the pressing plate is pressed downwards, the pressing plate drives the cutter to cut downwards, when the cutter falls into the cutter groove, the cutter is tightly attached to the inner wall of the cutter groove to form large shearing force and cut off a transfusion tube, the transfusion tube is separated from a needle head, the needle head falls into the needle head containing chamber, the pressing plate rebounds under the elastic action force of the compression spring to complete the recovery of the needle head, the working strength of recovery personnel is effectively relieved, time and labor are saved by pressing and cutting, then the cut transfusion tube is thrown into the medical waste containing chamber from the throwing clamping plate, the syringe needle head and the transfusion device needle head can be placed in a classified mode, and the later-stage classified treatment is facilitated.

2. Carry out seal installation with box body and lid through locking bolt, prevent that the medical waste in the box from taking place to shake or topple over and dropping because the edge tool box, can avoid producing the pollution to ensure medical personnel's safety effectively, after the syringe needle is cuted simultaneously, through with protective cover plate and recess phase-match, make flexible fixture block and card hole joint fixed protective cover plate, avoid the mistake to touch the clamp plate and avoid doctor-patient personnel to receive the injury with the cutter.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the lid of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cutter and the pressing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a groove; 4. a movable groove; 5. a movable rod; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a compression spring; 8. a cutter; 9. a cutter groove; 10. a pinhole; 11. a needle tube slot; 12. a protective cover plate; 13. a clamping hole; 14. a telescopic clamping block; 15. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 16. a needle head accommodating chamber; 17. a medical waste storage chamber; 18. a protection plate; 19. mounting a plate; 20. mounting a screw hole; 21. locking the bolt; 22. a through groove; 23. throwing a clamping plate; 24. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a sharps box capable of cutting off a needle head, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a box cover 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a groove 3 is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the box cover 2, and a protective cover plate 12 is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the groove 3;

two sides of the inner wall of the groove 3 are provided with movable grooves 4, movable rods 5 are slidably connected inside the movable grooves 4, the two movable rods 5 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the groove 3, the tops of the two movable rods 5 are fixedly connected with pressing plates 6, the central axis of the bottoms of the pressing plates 6 is provided with a cutter 8, one side of the inner wall of the groove 3 is provided with a cutter groove 9, the cutter groove 9 is matched with the cutter 8, the central axis of the inner wall of the cutter groove 9 is provided with a needle hole 10, and one side of the outer wall of the cutter groove 9 is provided with a needle tube groove 11;

1 inner wall one side of box body is equipped with syringe needle collecting chamber 16, syringe needle collecting chamber 16 is located pinhole 10 bottom, 1 inner wall of box body is close to syringe needle collecting chamber 16 one side and is equipped with medical waste collecting chamber 17, syringe needle collecting chamber 16 all is equipped with guard plate 18 with being close to syringe needle collecting chamber 16 inner wall,

box body

1 and 2 outer wall both sides of lid equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 19, installation screw 20 has all been seted up to mounting panel 19 inner wall both sides, 20 inner wall threaded connection of installation screw has locking bolt 21.

Further, in the above technical solution, the cross section of the protective cover plate is set to be L-shaped, and the protective cover plate 12 is matched with the groove 3.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the two sides of the inner wall of the protective cover plate 12 are both provided with a clamping hole 13, the two sides of the inner wall of the box cover 2 are both provided with a telescopic clamping block 14, and the telescopic clamping block 14 is matched with the clamping hole 13.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the top end of the inner wall of the box cover 2 is provided with two ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 15, and the two ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 15 are respectively located at the tops of the needle head containing chamber 16 and the medical waste containing chamber 17.

Further, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the needle tube groove 11 is arc-shaped, and the needle tube groove 11 corresponds to the needle hole 10.

Further, in the above technical scheme, a through groove 22 is formed in one side, close to the medical waste storage chamber 17, of the inner wall of the box body 1, a throwing-in clamping plate 23 is hinged to the inner wall of the through groove 22, the throwing-in clamping plate 23 is matched with the through groove 22, and a handle 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the throwing-in clamping plate 23.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when the infusion apparatus is used, firstly, a recycling person puts the needle head part of the infusion apparatus into a needle hole 10 through a needle tube groove 11, so that an infusion tube is positioned in the needle tube groove 11, the needle head is positioned in the needle hole 10, then a pressing plate 6 is pressed downwards, the pressing plate 6 drives a cutter 8 to cut downwards, when the cutter 8 falls into a cutter groove 9, the cutter 8 clings to the inner wall of the cutter groove 9 to form a large shearing force and cut the infusion tube, so that the infusion tube is separated from the needle head, the needle head falls into a needle head accommodating chamber 16, the pressing plate 6 rebounds under the elastic action force of a compression spring 7 to complete the recycling of the needle head, the working strength of the recycling person is effectively relieved, the time and labor are saved by pressing and cutting, the complicated steps of manual scissors cutting are avoided, the infusion tube is effectively separated from the needle head for recycling, then the handle 24 is held to drive a feeding clamping plate 23 to rotate and open, the cut infusion tubes are thrown into the medical waste storage chamber 17 from the throwing clamping plate 23, syringe needles and infusion device needles can be placed in a classified mode, later-stage classified treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 15 are arranged on the two sides of the top end of the bottom of the box cover 2, the needles and the infusion tubes can be effectively sterilized and disinfected.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the box cover 2 is covered on the box body 1, then the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are hermetically installed through the locking bolt 21, medical waste in the box is prevented from falling due to shaking or toppling of the sharps box, pollution can be avoided, the safety of medical staff is effectively guaranteed, meanwhile, after the needle head is cut, the protective cover plate 12 is matched with the groove 3, the telescopic clamping block 14 is clamped with the clamping hole 13 to fix the protective cover plate, and the pressing plate 6 and the cutter 8 are prevented from being touched by mistake to avoid injury to the medical staff.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sharps box capable of cutting off a needle head comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that: a box cover (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a groove (3) is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the box cover (2), and a protective cover plate (12) is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the groove (3);

the movable grooves (4) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the groove (3), movable rods (5) are connected to the inner portions of the movable grooves (4) in a sliding mode, the two movable rods (5) are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the groove (3), pressing plates (6) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two movable rods (5), a cutter (8) is arranged on the central axis of the bottom of each pressing plate (6), a cutter groove (9) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the groove (3), the cutter groove (9) is matched with the cutter (8), a needle hole (10) is formed in the central axis of the inner wall of the cutter groove (9), and a needle tube groove (11) is formed in one side of the outer wall of the cutter groove (9);

box body (1) inner wall one side is equipped with syringe needle collecting chamber (16), syringe needle collecting chamber (16) are located pinhole (10) bottom, box body (1) inner wall is close to syringe needle collecting chamber (16) one side and is equipped with medical waste collecting chamber (17), syringe needle collecting chamber (16) all are equipped with guard plate (18) with being close to syringe needle collecting chamber (16) inner wall, box body (1) and lid (2) outer wall both sides equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (19), installation screw (20) have all been seted up to mounting panel (19) inner wall both sides, installation screw (20) inner wall threaded connection has locking bolt (21).

2. A sharps container with a needle severable according to claim 1 wherein: the cross section of the protective cover plate is L-shaped, and the protective cover plate (12) is matched with the groove (3).

3. A sharps container with a needle severable according to claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the protective cover plate (12) is provided with clamping holes (13), the inner wall of the box cover (2) is provided with telescopic clamping blocks (14), and the telescopic clamping blocks (14) are matched with the clamping holes (13).

4. A sharps container with a needle severable according to claim 1 wherein: lid (2) inner wall top is equipped with sterilamp (15), the quantity of sterilamp (15) sets up to two, two sterilamp (15) are located syringe needle collecting chamber (16) and medical waste collecting chamber (17) top respectively.

5. A sharps container with a needle severable according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the needle tube groove (11) is arc-shaped, and the needle tube groove (11) corresponds to the needle hole (10).

6. A sharps container with a needle severable according to claim 1 wherein: box body (1) inner wall is close to medical waste collecting chamber (17) one side and has seted up logical groove (22), it has input cardboard (23) to lead to the articulated cardboard (22) inner wall that has, input cardboard (23) and logical groove (22) phase-match, input cardboard (23) outer wall one side fixedly connected with handle (24).