CN215935838U

CN215935838U - Cascaded fish and vegetable intergrowth planting device

Info

Publication number: CN215935838U
Application number: CN202122472598.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武恒; 潘江伟; 田胜尼
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a stepped fish-vegetable symbiotic planting device, which comprises a stepped planting device and an adjustable light source; the stepped planting device comprises a stepped water tank, wherein a group of openable planting plates are arranged at the upper part of the stepped water tank and distributed in a stepped manner; adjustable light source is provided with scalable backup pad including the base of placing cascaded planting device on the base, and the top of scalable backup pad is provided with the light board frame, is provided with the illumination lamp plate that provides four kinds of illumination modes on the light board frame, and four kinds of modes include vegetables mode, flowers mode, melon and fruit mode and fern ornamental plant mode. The invention provides the switching of various light source modes, can meet the requirement that different kinds of plants can grow quickly, can also meet the requirement of fish growth, and is convenient to install.

Description

Cascaded fish and vegetable intergrowth planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a stepped fish and vegetable symbiotic planting device, and belongs to the technical field of landscape architecture.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, fish culture and vegetable planting in families are more and more popular with people, most of the existing household fish and vegetable symbiotic devices have large volume and difficult transportation, the use rate in families is not high, and no way is provided for popularization; in addition, most of the existing devices do not consider the light conditions and nutritional conditions required by plant growth, the plants which can be planted are single, the plants cannot grow normally, and the symbiosis of fish and the plants cannot be considered.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the stepped fish-vegetable symbiotic planting device which can plant multiple types of plants and provide corresponding light sources for different plants to promote growth.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the stepped fish-vegetable symbiotic planting device comprises a stepped planting device and an adjustable light source; the stepped planting device comprises a stepped water tank, a group of openable planting plates are arranged at the upper part of the stepped water tank and distributed in a stepped manner, planting holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the planting plates, and detachable planting baskets are arranged on the planting holes; the planting basket can be placed with the matrix cotton inside, and plant seeds are planted in the matrix cotton, and placed various vegetables, flowers, melons and fruits, and planting basket is placed in planting holes for planting, and some nutrition or sterile articles required by vegetables or fishes can also be put in the planting basket.

Adjustable light source is provided with scalable backup pad including the base of placing cascaded planting device on the base, and the top of scalable backup pad is provided with the light board frame, is provided with the illumination lamp plate that provides four kinds of illumination modes on the light board frame, and four kinds of modes include vegetables mode, flowers mode, melon and fruit mode and fern ornamental plant mode.

Further, the light proportion of the vegetable mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 4:1:1:6, light intensity is 150 candela; the light proportion of the flower mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 10:4:4:8, light intensity is 150 candela; the light proportion of the melon and fruit mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 3:1:1:1, and the light intensity is 150 candela; the light proportion of the fern ornamental plant mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light 4:1:1:6, light intensity 80 candela.

Furthermore, the wavelength of the red light is 620-625 nm, the wavelength of the blue light is 460-465 nm, the wavelength of the green light is 520-525 nm, and the color temperature of the white light is 6000-6500K.

Furthermore, the lamp beads of the lighting lamp panel are LED lamps, the lamp beads are embedded on the aluminum substrate, a circuit is arranged on the aluminum substrate, the aluminum substrate can better prolong the service life of the lamp panel, and the product quality is improved.

Further, the middle part of illumination lamp plate is provided with fan 8, and the heat degree of LED light is reduced in the main effect, increases the life of lamp plate, still can supply air for the plant, does well work for some plants and flowers that need to ventilate.

Furthermore, the inside of the stepped water tank is provided with a filtering separation layer, an oxygenation and water purification circulating pump is arranged below the filtering separation layer, so that the task of oxygenation and water purification can be completed, a water source is circulated, water waves are created, and the problem of water purification of fish and vegetable symbiosis is solved. The filtering separation layer plays a role in filtering impurities, and the hidden oxygenation water purification circulating pump can be good, so that the attractiveness of the water tank is improved. On one hand, the water source required by plants can be met, and on the other hand, the water source required by fishes can also be met. The stepped water vat is made of acrylic transparent plastic, so that the stepped water vat is convenient for the living environment of outside ornamental fishes and increases the life interest. The cascaded design mainly makes things convenient for the harvesting of vegetables, picks and can pick in batches, and growth space mutually independent can not the branch and leaf intertwine, satisfies the demand that people planted the plant of different grade type in same batch.

Furthermore, support strips are arranged around the stepped water tank, and the support strips are arranged around the water tank to support the filtering separation layers well.

Furthermore, a water inlet and outlet pipe is arranged on the base and communicated with a water inlet and outlet of the stepped water cylinder, so that water sources inside the stepped water cylinder can be introduced and discharged. The water pipe is inserted into the water tank, and the power line of the water pump is inserted into the water tank, so that the attractiveness of the whole device can be improved, the safety of the water tank can be protected, and the service life of the water tank is prolonged.

Further, the telescopic supporting plate adjusts the telescopic of the rod piece through the adjusting knob.

Furthermore, the reflector is arranged on the lighting lamp panel, so that LED light can be well reflected, light energy is saved, and the LED lighting lamp is utilized more greatly and saves energy.

Has the advantages that: (1) the invention provides the mode switching of multiple light sources, which can meet the requirement that different kinds of plants can grow quickly and can also meet the requirement of fish growth, and the installation is convenient; (2) the invention comprises two parts, namely a stepped planting device and an adjustable light source, when in installation, the stepped planting device is only needed to be placed on a base of the adjustable light source, so that a water inlet and a water outlet of the stepped planting device are communicated with a water inlet and a water outlet pipe on the base, and the stepped planting device can be put into use by plugging a power supply, is convenient to install and can be produced in a modularized way, and the manufacturing cost is low; (3) the stepped planting device and the adjustable light source can be combined for use and can also be used separately, the application range is wide, and the popularization is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stepped planting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustable light source according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the illumination lamp panel of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

A stepped fish-vegetable symbiotic planting device comprises a stepped planting device and an adjustable light source; the stepped planting device comprises a stepped water tank 17, a group of openable planting plates 15 are arranged on the upper portion of the stepped water tank 17, the planting plates 15 are distributed in a stepped mode, planting holes 20 are uniformly distributed in the planting plates 15, and detachable planting baskets 16 are arranged in the planting holes 20; the planting basket can be placed with the matrix cotton inside, and plant seeds are planted in the matrix cotton, and placed various vegetables, flowers, melons and fruits, and planting basket is placed in planting holes for planting, and some nutrition or sterile articles required by vegetables or fishes can also be put in the planting basket.

Adjustable light source is provided with scalable backup pad 11 including placing cascaded planting device's base 13 on the base 13, and the top of scalable backup pad 11 is provided with lantern light board frame 9, is provided with the illumination lamp plate 10 that provides four kinds of illumination modes on the lantern light board frame 9, and four kinds of modes include vegetables mode, flowers mode, melon and fruit mode and fern ornamental plant mode. Be provided with power button 1, vegetables mode button 2, flowers mode button 3, melon and fruit mode button 4, fern ornamental plant mode button 5, automatically cleaning mode button 6 and fish and vegetable intergrowth mode button 7 on the illumination lamp plate. When the corresponding mode is needed, the switching can be carried out at will. The power button presses the back fan and begins the function, just can reduce the heat of lamp plate during operation for the plant air supply under light. The water pipe starts to feed water, and the water pipe automatically stops feeding water when the water pipe reaches a proper water level, so that preparation is made for subsequent planting and cultivation. The self-cleaning mode button is pressed, the oxygen-increasing and water-purifying circulating pump starts to operate, impurities and garbage generated by cultivation in water begin to be absorbed and filtered, half of water in the water tank is drained, water enters the water tank, and the oxygen content in the water is increased. After the fish and vegetable symbiotic button is pressed down, the oxygenation and water purification circulating pump works for 4 hours a day, and the lamplight works for 12 hours a day. Work at night. The fish in the water tank can be seen conveniently. The ornamental value is increased.

The light proportion of the vegetable mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 4:1:1:6, light intensity is 150 candela; this mode can increase the vegetables quality and shorten vegetable growth cycle, is more fit for the required light demand of vegetable growth, and oxygenation water purification circulating pump works two hours a day simultaneously, and light works 8 hours a day (work daytime). The light proportion of the flower mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 10:4:4:8, light intensity is 150 candela; the growth of flowers that this mode is more suitable increases the colour concentration of flowers, lengthens the flowering time, is more suitable for the required light demand of flowers growth, and oxygenation water purification circulating pump works two hours a day simultaneously, and light works 8 hours a day (work daytime). The light proportion of the melon and fruit mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 3:1:1:1, and the light intensity is 150 candela; this mode can increase the percentage of fertile fruit, increases the melon and fruit quality, is fit for the melon and fruit more and grows required light demand. Meanwhile, the oxygen-increasing and water-purifying circulating pump works for two hours a day, and the lamplight works for 8 hours a day (works in the daytime). The light proportion of the fern ornamental plant mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 4:1:1:6, the light intensity is 80 candela, the mode can meet the light demand of pteridophyte, and meanwhile, the oxygenation and water purification circulating pump works for two hours a day, and the light works for 8 hours a day (works in the daytime). The wavelength of the red light is 620-625 nm, the wavelength of the blue light is 460-465 nm, the wavelength of the green light is 520-525 nm, and the color temperature of the white light is 6000-6500K. The lamp beads of the lighting lamp panel 10 are LED lamps.

The middle part of illumination lamp plate 10 is provided with fan 8, and the heat degree of LED light is reduced in the primary importance, increases the life of lamp plate, still can supply air for the plant, does well work for some plants and flowers that need to ventilate. The inside of cascaded jar 17 is provided with filtering separation layer 18, and the below of filtering separation layer 18 is provided with oxygenation water purification circulating pump 19, can accomplish oxygenation water purification quality, and the circulation water source creates the unrestrained task of water, satisfies the water purification problem of fish-vegetable intergrowth. The filtering separation layer plays a role in filtering impurities, and the hidden oxygenation water purification circulating pump can be good, so that the attractiveness of the water tank is improved. The support strips 21 are arranged around the stepped water tank 17, and the support strips are arranged around the water tank to well support the filtering separation layers. Be provided with business turn over water pipe 14 on the base 13, business turn over water pipe 14 and cascaded jar 17's inlet outlet intercommunication, can carry out introduction and discharge to the inside water source of stepped jar. The telescopic supporting plate 11 adjusts the telescopic of the rod piece through an adjusting knob 12. The reflector 22 is disposed on the lighting lamp panel 10, so that the LED light can be well reflected, and the light energy can be saved, and the utilization and the energy can be greatly saved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cascaded fish and vegetable intergrowth planting device which characterized in that: comprises a step planting device and an adjustable light source;

the stepped planting device comprises a stepped water tank (17), a group of openable planting plates (15) are arranged on the upper portion of the stepped water tank (17), the planting plates (15) are distributed in a stepped mode, planting holes (20) are uniformly distributed in the planting plates (15), and detachable planting baskets (16) are arranged on the planting holes (20);

adjustable light source is including placing base (13) of cascaded planting device, be provided with scalable backup pad (11) on base (13), the top of scalable backup pad (11) is provided with light board frame (9), be provided with illumination lamp plate (10) that provide four kinds of illumination modes on light board frame (9), four kinds of modes include vegetables mode, flowers mode, melon and fruit mode and fern ornamental plant mode.

2. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: the light proportion of the vegetable mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 4:1:1:6, light intensity is 150 candela; the light proportion of the flower mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 10:4:4:8, light intensity is 150 candela; the light proportion of the melon and fruit mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light is 3:1:1:1, and the light intensity is 150 candela; the light proportion of the fern ornamental plant mode is red light: blue light: green light: white light 4:1:1:6, light intensity 80 candela.

3. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 2, wherein: the wavelength of the red light is 620-625 nm, the wavelength of the blue light is 460-465 nm, the wavelength of the green light is 520-525 nm, and the color temperature of the white light is 6000-6500K.

4. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: the lamp beads of the lighting lamp panel (10) are LED lamps.

5. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of illumination lamp plate (10) is provided with fan (8).

6. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: the interior of the stepped water tank (17) is provided with a filtering separation layer (18), and an oxygen-increasing and water-purifying circulating pump (19) is arranged below the filtering separation layer (18).

7. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: and support bars (21) are arranged around the stepped water tank (17).

8. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: and a water inlet and outlet pipe (14) is arranged on the base (13), and the water inlet and outlet pipe (14) is communicated with a water inlet and outlet of the stepped water cylinder (17).

9. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic supporting plate (11) adjusts the telescopic of the rod piece through an adjusting knob (12).

10. The stepped aquaponics planting device of claim 1, wherein: and a reflector (22) is arranged on the illuminating lamp panel (10).