CN215935564U

CN215935564U - Water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality prevention and control

Info

Publication number: CN215935564U
Application number: CN202121025181.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭云征; 郑小兵; 常如彬; 王海新; 王丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hebei Embellish Green Health Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-13
Filing date: 2021-05-13
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality prevention and control, which comprises a separation tank, a cyclone tank and a fertilizer tank, wherein the separation tank is connected with a water inlet pipeline, a first stirring piece is arranged in the separation tank, and a collecting box for collecting impurities is arranged on the inner side wall of the separation tank; a filtering material is arranged inside the cyclone tank, the cyclone tank is communicated with an outlet of the separation tank through a first pipeline, and the water outlet direction of the first pipeline is arranged along the tangential direction of the cyclone tank; the fertilizer tank is communicated with the cyclone tank through a second pipeline, and a second stirring piece is arranged in the fertilizer tank; the second pipeline extends to the interior of the cyclone tank, and a filter screen for blocking filter materials is arranged at the inlet end of the second pipeline. According to the water and fertilizer integrated device with the pre-positioned water quality prevention and control pretreatment, provided by the utility model, irrigation water firstly passes through the separation tank to filter impurities, then passes through the cyclone tank to filter heavy metals, and then enters the fertilizer tank to be mixed with fertilizers, so that crops are irrigated, and the damage of the heavy metals to the crops is prevented.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality prevention and control

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integration device for preposed water quality prevention and control pretreatment.

Background

With the progress of technology, the water and fertilizer integration is gradually popularized in the whole planting industry, and the water and fertilizer integration facility is a facility for combining a fertilizer and a water-saving irrigation facility to fertilize crops. The water and fertilizer integrated facility saves more than 50 percent of water and fertilizer for irrigation and fertilization of crops, thus greatly saving the investment of manpower and water and fertilizer.

The traditional water and fertilizer integrated facility directly irrigates after mixing irrigation water and fertilizer, and farmland irrigation water sources generally come from rivers, underground water and municipal sewage. Particularly, urban sewage is directly irrigated to crops, so that heavy metals in the urban sewage permeate into soil, and the crops are damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality prevention and control, which can filter out heavy metals and other impurities in irrigation water and can simultaneously complete preparation of fertilizers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a separation tank, a cyclone tank and a fertilizer tank, wherein the separation tank is connected with a water inlet pipeline, a first stirring piece is arranged in the separation tank, a collecting box for collecting impurities is arranged on the inner side wall of the separation tank, the opening direction of the collecting box deviates from the rotating direction of the first stirring piece, and water passing holes are formed in the side wall of the collecting box; a filtering material is arranged inside the cyclone tank, the cyclone tank is communicated with an outlet of the separation tank through a first pipeline, and the water outlet direction of the first pipeline is arranged along the tangential direction of the cyclone tank; the fertilizer tank is communicated with the outlet of the cyclone tank, a second stirring piece is arranged in the fertilizer tank, and the outlet of the fertilizer tank is connected with a drainage pipeline; wherein, the whirl jar passes through second pipeline and fertilizer jar intercommunication, and the second pipeline extends to the inside of whirl jar, and the entrance point of second pipeline is equipped with the filter screen that is used for blockking the filter material.

In a possible implementation mode, the lower part of the cyclone tank is also horizontally provided with a bearing filter screen, and the second pipeline penetrates through the bearing filter screen.

In a possible implementation mode, a cleaning opening is formed in the side wall of the cyclone tank, a sealing cap matched with the cleaning opening is arranged on the cleaning opening, a rubber pad in sealing connection with the cleaning opening is arranged on the sealing cap, and the sealing cap is connected with the cleaning opening through a fastener.

In some embodiments, two cleaning openings are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cyclone tank.

In some embodiments, the cleaning port has a greater extension in an axial direction of the swirl pot than in a circumferential direction of the swirl pot.

In one possible implementation, the width of the inner cavity of the collecting box is larger than the width of the opening of the collecting box.

In some embodiments, the top surface and the bottom surface of the collecting box are arranged obliquely from top to bottom in the rotating direction of the first stirring member.

In some embodiments, the water through holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the collecting box.

In a possible implementation mode, a medicament tank for storing sterilizing and algae-killing medicaments is arranged above the fertilizer tank, and a liquid conveying pipe extending into the fertilizer tank is arranged at the lower end of the medicament tank.

In a possible implementation manner, the water inlet pipeline is further provided with a first branch pipe communicated with the first pipeline and a second branch pipe communicated with the water discharge pipeline, and the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the first pipeline are respectively provided with a control valve.

The water and fertilizer integrated device with the pre-water quality prevention and control pretreatment provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated device with the preposed water quality prevention and control pretreatment provided by the utility model has the advantages that irrigation water firstly passes through the separation tank to filter impurities with larger volume, then passes through the cyclone tank to filter heavy metals, enters the fertilizer tank to be mixed with fertilizer, irrigates crops, and prevents the heavy metals from damaging the crops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality control according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a-a in fig. 1.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

100. a separation tank; 110. a first stirring member; 120. a collection box; 121. water passing holes; 200. a cyclone tank; 210. supporting a filter screen; 220. sealing the cap; 300. a fertilizer can; 310. a second stirring member; 400. a medicament canister; 410. a liquid delivery pipe; 500. a water inlet pipe; 510. a first branch pipe; 520. a second branch pipe; 600. a third pipeline; 700. a first conduit; 800. a second conduit; 810. a filter screen; 900. and (4) a water drainage pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be constructed in a particular operation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a number" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-water quality control and pretreatment according to the present invention will now be described. A water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality prevention and control comprises a separation tank 100, a cyclone tank 200 and a fertilizer tank 300, wherein the separation tank 100 is used for being connected with a water inlet pipeline 500, a first stirring piece 110 is arranged in the separation tank 100, a collecting box 120 for collecting impurities is arranged on the inner side wall of the separation tank 100, the opening direction of the collecting box 120 deviates from the rotating direction of the first stirring piece 110, and water through holes 121 are formed in the side wall of the collecting box 120; a filtering material is arranged in the cyclone tank 200, the cyclone tank 200 is communicated with the outlet of the separation tank 100 through a first pipeline 700, and the water outlet direction of the first pipeline 700 is arranged along the tangential direction of the cyclone tank 200; the fertilizer tank 300 is communicated with the outlet of the cyclone tank 200, a second stirring piece 310 is arranged in the fertilizer tank 300, and the outlet of the fertilizer tank 300 is connected with a drainage pipeline 900; wherein, the cyclone tank 200 is communicated with the fertilizer tank 300 through a second pipeline 800, the second pipeline 800 extends to the inside of the cyclone tank 200, and the inlet end of the second pipeline 800 is provided with a filter screen 810 for blocking filter materials.

Specifically, when the first pipe 700 is connected above the cyclone tank 200, the second pipe 800 extends to the bottom of the cyclone tank 200 from top to bottom; when the first pipe 700 is connected below the cyclone tank 200, the second pipe 800 extends to the middle of the cyclone tank 200 from the bottom up.

Compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated device with pre-water quality prevention and control pretreatment provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that irrigation water firstly enters the separation tank 100 to remove impurities with large particle size in the irrigation water, the opening direction of the collection box 120 deviates from the movement direction of the first stirring piece 110, the first stirring piece 110 is stirred in the separation tank 100, the impurities with large particle size in the separation tank 100 move along with the movement of water flow and further enter the collection box 120 to clean the impurities with large particle size in the irrigation water, the irrigation water enters the cyclone tank 200 through the first pipeline 700, the irrigation water enters along the tangential direction of the cyclone tank 200 and drives the filter material to move in the cyclone tank 200 in a cyclone mode, heavy metals are fully adsorbed on the filter material, the irrigation water enters the fertilizer tank 300 through the second pipeline 800, filter screen 810 on second pipeline 800 has blockked the entering of filtering material, makes pure irrigation water get into fertilizer jar 300, and the stirring through second stirring piece 310 makes irrigation water and fertilizer intensive mixing back, discharges through drainage pipe 900 and irrigates crops, has prevented the harm of heavy metal to crops.

In a possible implementation manner, the characteristic cyclone tank 200 is configured as shown in fig. 1, and referring to fig. 1, a supporting screen 210 is further horizontally arranged at the lower part of the characteristic cyclone tank 200, and the second pipeline 800 penetrates through the supporting screen 210.

Specifically, the support screen 210 is used to place a filter material, and the heavy metals are adsorbed on the surface of the filter material. After irrigation water got into along whirl jar 200 tangential direction from first pipeline 700, irrigation water was rotary motion along cylindric whirl jar 200 inner wall, and rivers promote filter material rolling motion, made irrigation water and filter material fully contact to make irrigation water heavy metal and other impurity fully adsorbed, the irrigation water after the filtration passed bearing filter screen 210, followed second pipeline 800 entering fertilizer jar 300 in whirl jar 200.

Further, when the first pipeline 700 is connected above the cyclone tank 200 and the second pipeline 800 extends to the bottom of the cyclone tank 200 from top to bottom, the filter material is located above the support filter screen 210; when the first pipe 700 is connected below the cyclone tank 200 and the second pipe 800 extends to the middle of the cyclone tank 200 from bottom to top, the filter material is also located above the support screen 210.

Optionally, the filtering material may be a mixture of 20% -90% of tourmaline or protein shale, 5% -10% of activated carbon and 5% -10% of volcanic limestone, which is not limited herein, and more importantly, the protein shale and tourmaline may separate the liquid or gas in which they are located into several nanometer-scale small molecular groups, so that the physicochemical properties thereof become active. The protein shale and the tourmaline are in the air, the air can be excited to generate air negative ions, and the negative ions are detected to detect the air negative ions which are 200 times higher than those in the air-conditioning room. The protein shale and the tourmaline can become nano-scale small molecular group water in irrigation water, the physicochemical properties of the protein shale and the tourmaline also become active, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer can be improved, crops can be robust, and the disease resistance is enhanced.

In a possible implementation manner, the characteristic cyclone tank 200 adopts a structure as shown in fig. 1, referring to fig. 1, a cleaning opening is arranged on a side wall of the characteristic cyclone tank 200, a sealing cap 220 adapted to the cleaning opening is arranged on the cleaning opening, a rubber pad for sealing connection with the cleaning opening is arranged on the sealing cap 220, and the sealing cap 220 is connected with the cleaning opening through a fastener.

Specifically, the setting up of clearance mouth has made things convenient for the change to filtering material on bearing filter screen 210, when needing to be changed and filtering material, opens sealing cap 220, filters filtering material and changes on the bearing filter screen 210. A rubber sealing gasket is arranged between the sealing cap 220 and the opening, and a fastening piece is additionally arranged to prevent water leakage.

Further, the bottom of the cyclone tank 200 is in an inverted cone shape, so that the irrigation water can be swirled in the cyclone tank 200.

In some embodiments, two cleaning ports are symmetrically disposed on the sidewall of the cyclone can 200.

Specifically, when changing the filter material, can change the inside filter material that filters of whirl jar 200 from whirl jar 200 both sides, guarantee that the filter material that filters on bearing filter screen 210 can all be cleared up and change, also can change simultaneously on both sides, improve work efficiency.

In some embodiments, the cleaning ports extend a greater length in the axial direction of the swirl pot 200 than in the circumferential direction of the swirl pot 200.

Specifically, the oblong opening is for easy removal of the cap 220, and also allows a better view of the conditions on the support screen 210, facilitating the replacement of the filter media on the support screen 210.

Further, the opening may be oval or circular, and is not limited herein.

In one possible implementation manner, the feature collecting box 120 is configured as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the width of the inner cavity of the feature collecting box 120 is greater than the width of the opening of the feature collecting box 120.

Specifically, because the opening width of the collecting box 120 is greater than the width of the inner cavity, the irrigation water is driven by the first stirring part 110 to move, and after the irrigation water drives the impurities with large particle size to enter the collecting box 120, the irrigation water comes out from the water through holes 121, and the impurities with large particle size are left at the bottom of the collecting box 120, so that the impurities with large particle size are prevented from rolling out due to external force, and the filtering effect of the impurities with large particle size is ensured.

In some embodiments, the top and bottom surfaces of the collecting box 120 are inclined from top to bottom in the rotation direction of the first stirring member 110.

Specifically, the collection box 120 is obliquely arranged, so that after the impurities with large particle size enter the collection box 120, the impurities with large particle size roll down to the innermost end of the collection box 120 due to the self gravity, and are stably located in the collection box 120, and the risk that the impurities with large particle size fall out due to water flow impact is avoided.

In some embodiments, the water passing holes 121 are uniformly distributed on the sidewall of the collecting box 120.

Specifically, the water through holes 121 are formed to allow the irrigation water to pass through the water through holes 121 while the collection box 120 leaves impurities with a large particle size under the stirring of the first stirring member 110, thereby reducing resistance of the collection box 120.

In one possible implementation manner, the fertilizer tank 300 with the above characteristics is configured as shown in fig. 1, and referring to fig. 1, a chemical tank 400 for storing sterilizing and algae-killing chemicals is disposed above the fertilizer tank 300, and a liquid delivery pipe 410 extending into the fertilizer tank 300 is disposed at the lower end of the chemical tank 400.

Specifically, after the fertilizer tank 300 is used, residual liquid in which irrigation water and fertilizer are mixed may remain in the fertilizer tank 300 and the drain pipe 900, and after a long period of storage, a film may be formed in the fertilizer tank 300 and the drain pipe 900, and the drain pipe 900 may be clogged, and thus, it is necessary to clean the fertilizer tank 300 and the drain pipe 900 with the bactericidal algicide in the chemical tank 400.

Further, the bactericidal algicide comprises hydrogen peroxide, chloroisocyanuric acid, nano TiO2, quaternary ammonium salt biocide, quaternary phosphonium salt biocide and isothiazolinone 4,5-dichloro-2-n-butyl-4-isothiazolinone, and the mixture is diffused into the fertilizer tank 300 and the drainage pipeline 900 by a water pump and a valve to prevent the conjunctiva from happening.

In a possible implementation manner, the characteristic water inlet pipeline 500 is configured as shown in fig. 1, referring to fig. 1, the characteristic water inlet pipeline 500 is further provided with a first branch pipe 510 communicated with the first pipeline 700 and a second branch pipe 520 communicated with the water outlet pipeline 900, and the first branch pipe 510, the second branch pipe 520 and the first pipeline 700 are provided with control valves respectively.

Specifically, the separation tank 100 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 500 through the third pipe 600, and when the separation tank 100, the cyclone tank 200 and the fertilizer tank 300 are normally used, the valve on the first branch pipe 510 and the valve on the water inlet pipe 500 are closed, and the valve on the third pipe 600, the valve on the first pipe 700, the valve on the second pipe 800 and the valve on the water discharge pipe 900 are respectively opened, so that the irrigation water can be normally filtered and discharged after being mixed with the fertilizer.

Further, when the cyclone tank 200 needs to be repaired or suspended for use, the valve on the water discharge pipe 900, the valve on the water inlet pipe 500 and the valve on the first pipe 700 near the cyclone tank 200 can be closed, and the valve on the third pipe 600, the valve on the first branch pipe 510, the valve on the second branch pipe 520 and the valve on the first pipe 700 near the separation tank 100 can be opened, so that the irrigation water can be directly discharged through the separation tank 100 only to irrigate crops. The irrigation water can also directly irrigate crops by opening the valves on the water inlet pipe 500 and the second branch pipe 520 and closing the rest valves.

First branch pipe 510 and second branch pipe 520's setting, make the knockout drum 100 of establishing ties originally, cyclone 200 and fertilizer can 300 have changed the connected mode, an solitary knockout drum 100 jar body is parallelly connected with cyclone 200 and two jars of fertilizer can 300, thereby can be through the switch of corresponding valve, reach and only use 100 a jar bodies of knockout drum or cyclone 200 and two jars of fertilizer can 300, also can not use knockout drum 100, cyclone 200 and fertilizer can 300 directly irrigate, can also use knockout drum 100 simultaneously, cyclone 200 and fertilizer can 300's purpose, when having the jar body to need the maintenance or not use, can also continue to irrigate crops.

The overall operation process of the water and fertilizer integrated device is that the valve on the water inlet pipeline 500 is closed, the valve on the first branch pipe 510, the valve on the second branch pipe 520 and the valve on the liquid delivery pipe 410 are opened, other valves are opened, irrigation water enters the separation tank 100 through the third pipeline 600 communicated with the water inlet pipeline 500, the irrigation water is stirred through the first stirring part 110, impurities with large particle size enter the collection box 120, then the irrigation water enters the cyclone tank 200 through the first pipeline 700, after cyclone filtration is completed, the irrigation water enters the fertilizer tank 300 through the second pipeline 800, under the stirring of the second stirring part 310 in the fertilizer tank 300, fertilizer is fully dissolved in the irrigation water, and then the irrigation water is discharged through the water discharge pipeline 900, and crops are irrigated.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water manure integrated device of leading quality of water prevention and control preliminary treatment which characterized in that includes:

the separation tank is used for being connected with a water inlet pipeline, a first stirring piece is arranged in the separation tank, a collection box for collecting impurities is arranged on the inner side wall of the separation tank, the opening direction of the collection box deviates from the rotating direction of the first stirring piece, and water passing holes are formed in the side wall of the collection box;

the cyclone tank is internally provided with a filtering material and is communicated with an outlet of the separation tank through a first pipeline, and the water outlet direction of the first pipeline is arranged along the tangential direction of the cyclone tank;

the fertilizer tank is communicated with the outlet of the cyclone tank, a second stirring piece is arranged in the fertilizer tank, and the outlet of the fertilizer tank is connected with a drainage pipeline;

wherein, the whirl jar pass through the second pipeline with the fertilizer jar intercommunication, the second pipeline extends to the inside of whirl jar, the entrance point of second pipeline is equipped with and is used for blockking the filter screen of filter material.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated device with the pre-treatment function of water quality control as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting filter screen is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the cyclone tank, and the second pipeline penetrates through the supporting filter screen.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated device with the pre-treatment function of water quality prevention and control as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cleaning opening is formed in a side wall of the cyclone tank, a sealing cap matched with the cleaning opening is arranged on the cleaning opening, a rubber pad for sealing connection with the cleaning opening is arranged on the sealing cap, and the sealing cap is connected with the cleaning opening through a fastener.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated device with the pre-treatment for water quality prevention and control as claimed in claim 3, wherein two cleaning ports are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cyclone tank.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated device with the pre-treatment for preventing and controlling water quality as claimed in claim 3, wherein the extension length of the cleaning port in the axial direction of the cyclone tank is greater than that in the circumferential direction of the cyclone tank.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer device with pre-treatment for water quality prevention and control as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the inner cavity of the collecting box is larger than the width of the opening of the collecting box.

7. The integrated water-fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein the top and bottom surfaces of said collecting box are inclined from top to bottom in the direction of rotation of said first stirring member.

8. The integrated water-fertilizer apparatus with pre-treatment for water quality control as claimed in claim 6, wherein said water holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of said collecting box.

9. The water and fertilizer integrated device with pre-treatment for water quality prevention and control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a chemical tank for storing sterilizing and algae-killing chemicals is arranged above the fertilizer tank, and a liquid delivery pipe extending into the fertilizer tank is arranged at the lower end of the chemical tank.

10. The water and fertilizer integrated device for pre-treatment of water quality prevention and control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water inlet pipeline is further provided with a first branch pipe communicated with the first pipeline and a second branch pipe communicated with the water outlet pipeline, and the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the first pipeline are respectively provided with a control valve.