CN215930530U - Alloy smelting device - Google Patents
Alloy smelting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215930530U CN215930530U CN202122380098.6U CN202122380098U CN215930530U CN 215930530 U CN215930530 U CN 215930530U CN 202122380098 U CN202122380098 U CN 202122380098U CN 215930530 U CN215930530 U CN 215930530U
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- smelting
- crucible
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- alloy
- material receiving
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Abstract
The utility model provides an alloy smelting device, which relates to the technical field of alloy smelting and comprises a smelting box, a movable door and a material receiving assembly, wherein the front surface of the smelting box is rotatably connected with the movable door through a hinge, the front surface of the movable door is provided with a handle, the front surface of the movable door is provided with an observation window, a crucible is arranged in the smelting box, one side of the smelting box is provided with a control panel, one side of the smelting box is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the material receiving assembly is arranged in the smelting box and used for receiving and taking alloy smelted by the crucible. The alloy smelting device is characterized in that the crucible is fixed inside the smelting box, the material guide pipe is arranged to be connected with the bottom of the crucible, and the material receiving box is arranged to be matched with the material guide pipe, so that alloy solution in the crucible can be directly discharged to the material receiving box through the material guide pipe, and potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the crucible is required to be taken out to transfer the alloy solution are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, in particular to an alloy smelting device.
Background
The vacuum induction melting generates eddy current in the electromagnetic induction process, so that the metal is melted. The process can be used for refining high-purity metal and alloy, mainly comprises vacuum induction furnace smelting, suspension smelting and crucible smelting, because nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dissolved in steel and alloy are easily removed to a level far lower than that of smelting under normal pressure by smelting under vacuum, impurity elements with steam pressure higher than that of base metal can be removed by volatilization at smelting temperature, and the components of active elements such as aluminum, titanium, boron and zirconium, which need to be added into the alloy, are easy to control, therefore, the metal material smelted by vacuum induction can obviously improve various performances such as toughness, fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, high-temperature creep property and magnetic conductivity of magnetic alloy.
Most of the existing alloy smelting devices smelt through a crucible, the alloy is placed into the crucible, and then the crucible is heated, so that the alloy in the crucible is smelted into alloy solution, but after the alloy in the existing crucible is smelted into the alloy solution, the crucible is required to be taken out from a smelting box, and then the alloy solution in the crucible is transferred, so that the alloy smelting time can be increased, and potential safety hazards are easily generated when the alloy solution is transferred.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides an alloy smelting device, wherein a crucible is fixed in a smelting box, a material guide pipe is arranged to be connected with the bottom of the crucible, and a material receiving box is arranged to be matched with the material guide pipe, so that alloy solution in the crucible can be directly discharged to the material receiving box through the material guide pipe, and potential safety hazards caused by the need of taking out the crucible to transfer the alloy solution are avoided.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the alloy smelting device comprises a smelting box, a movable door and a material receiving assembly;
the front side of the smelting box is rotatably connected with a movable door through a hinge, the front side of the movable door is provided with a handle, the front side of the movable door is provided with an observation window, a crucible is arranged in the smelting box, one side of the smelting box is provided with a control panel, and one side of the smelting box is connected with an exhaust pipe;
the smelting box is internally provided with a material receiving assembly for receiving the alloy smelted by the crucible.
Further, the material receiving assembly comprises a limiting block, a movable groove and a material receiving box, two limiting blocks are arranged on the bottom wall of the smelting box, the movable groove is formed between the limiting blocks, and the material receiving box is connected to the inner portion of the movable groove in a sliding mode.
Further, it is provided with the electric heating cover to smelt incasement portion, the crucible is located inside the electric heating cover, control panel and electric heating cover electric connection.
Further, the inside guide plate that is provided with of crucible, the water conservancy diversion mouth has been seted up at the guide plate top, the guide plate inclines to the water conservancy diversion mouth direction, the guide plate bottom is connected with the passage, the passage link up with the water conservancy diversion mouth mutually, the one end that the passage kept away from the water conservancy diversion mouth runs through crucible protrusion in the crucible bottom, it is provided with the fixed plate to smelt incasement wall one side, it has seted up the fluting to smelt case one side, the crucible bottom is provided with the scraper blade.
Furthermore, the fixed plate top is provided with the closure plate, closure plate top one side is laminated with the passage bottom, the fluting is run through to one side that the passage was kept away from to the closure plate, closure plate one side is connected with the pull block, the scraper blade bottom is laminated with the closure plate mutually.
Further, it is provided with the inlet pipe to smelt roof portion, the inlet pipe bottom runs through to smelt the case and is located and smelt incasement portion, just the inlet pipe is located directly over the crucible, the inlet pipe is inside to be provided with the blanking cover, the blanking cover outward appearance obviously is provided with screw thread one, the inlet pipe is inside to be provided with screw thread two, the blanking cover is connected with the feed pipe screw thread rotation through screw thread one and screw thread two, the blanking cover top is provided with the top cap, the top cap top is provided with the handle.
The utility model provides an alloy smelting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model has the advantages of, through fixing the crucible in smelting incasement portion to be provided with the passage and be connected with the crucible bottom, and be provided with material receiving box and passage and mutually support, make the alloy solution in the crucible can directly discharge to material receiving box through the passage, thereby avoid taking out crucible shift alloy solution and cause the potential safety hazard.
2. Secondly, and be provided with two stoppers and enclose to establish and be formed with the movable groove, and the movable groove is located the honeycomb duct under for when sliding material receiving box to the movable groove inside, material receiving box is located the passage under, thereby connects the alloy solution that flows down to the honeycomb duct and gets.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in fig. 2.
In FIGS. 1-4: 1-a smelting box; 101-a movable door; 102-a handle; 103-observation window; 104-a crucible; 105-a control panel; 106-an exhaust tube; 2, a limiting block; 201-a movable slot; 202-a receiving box; 3-an electric heating jacket; 4-a flow guide plate; 401-a diversion port; 401-a diversion port; 402-a material guide pipe; 5, fixing a plate; 501-blocking plate; 502-pull block; 503-a scraper; 6-feeding pipe; 601-blocking cover; 602-a top cover; 603-handle.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
referring to figures 1-4 of the drawings,
the alloy smelting device provided by the embodiment comprises a smelting box 1, a movable door 101 and a material receiving assembly;
the front surface of the smelting box 1 is rotatably connected with a movable door 101 through a hinge, the front surface of the movable door 101 is provided with a handle 102, the front surface of the movable door 101 is provided with an observation window 103, a crucible 104 is arranged in the smelting box 1, one side of the smelting box 1 is provided with a control panel 105, and one side of the smelting box 1 is connected with an exhaust tube 106;
the smelting box 1 is internally provided with a receiving assembly for receiving the alloy smelted by the crucible 104.
The smelting box 1 is made of a chromium material, the chromium material has good heat insulation performance, and heat in the smelting box 1 can be retained in the smelting box 1 through the good heat insulation performance of the chromium material, so that next smelting is facilitated.
Further, connect the material subassembly to include stopper 2, activity groove 201 and material receiving box 202, be provided with two stopper 2 on the 1 diapire of smelting case, offered activity groove 201 between two stopper 2, the inside sliding connection in activity groove 201 has material receiving box 202, when using the device, connects the alloy solution after melting crucible 104 through material receiving box 202 and gets, and carries on spacingly to material receiving box 202 through stopper 2 for material receiving box 202 is located under the passage 402.
Further, the smelting box 1 is internally provided with the electric heating jacket 3, the crucible 104 is positioned inside the electric heating jacket 3, the control panel 105 is electrically connected with the electric heating jacket 3, and when the device is used, the electric heating jacket 3 is started through the control panel 105 to heat the crucible 104, so that the alloy inside the crucible 104 is smelted.
Further, the inside guide plate 4 that is provided with of crucible 104, the water conservancy diversion mouth 401 has been seted up at guide plate 4 top, guide plate 4 inclines to water conservancy diversion mouth 401 direction, the guide plate 4 bottom is connected with passage 402, passage 402 link up with water conservancy diversion mouth 401 mutually, the one end that passage 402 kept away from water conservancy diversion mouth 401 runs through crucible 104 protrusion in crucible 104 bottom, it is provided with fixed plate 5 to smelt case 1 inner wall one side, it has seted up the fluting to smelt case 1 one side, crucible 104 bottom is provided with scraper 503, after alloy solution was all smelted to the alloy in crucible 104, through guide plate 4 with alloy solution water conservancy diversion to water conservancy diversion mouth 401 department, then by passage 402 with alloy solution water conservancy diversion to connect in the magazine 202.
Further, the top of the fixing plate 5 is provided with a blocking plate 501, one side of the top of the blocking plate 501 is attached to the bottom of the material guiding pipe 402, one side of the blocking plate 501, which is far away from the material guiding pipe 402, is penetrated through the slot, one side of the blocking plate 501 is connected with a pull block 502, the bottom of the scraper plate 503 is attached to the blocking plate 501, when the device is used, the bottom of the material guiding pipe 402 is blocked through the blocking plate 501, then alloy is smelted into alloy solution, the blocking plate 501 is pulled to slide towards the slot direction through the pull block 502, so that the blocking plate 501 is not blocked at the bottom of the material guiding pipe 402 any more, the alloy solution is discharged from the material guiding pipe 402, and the scraper plate 503 can scrape the alloy solution remained at the top of the blocking plate 501 to the material receiving box 202.
Furthermore, the top of the smelting box 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 6, the bottom of the feeding pipe 6 penetrates through the smelting box 1 and is positioned inside the smelting box 1, the feeding pipe 6 is positioned right above the crucible 104, the blocking cover 601 is arranged inside the feeding pipe 6, the first thread is arranged outside the blocking cover 601 obviously, the second thread is arranged inside the feeding pipe 6, the blocking cover 601 is in threaded rotary connection with the feeding pipe 6 through the first thread and the second thread, the top of the blocking cover 601 is provided with the top cover 602, the top of the top cover 602 is provided with the handle 603, when the device is used, alloy to be smelted is put into the feeding pipe 6, the alloy passes through the feeding pipe 6, passes through the feeding pipe 6 and falls into the crucible receiving pot 104, and then the handle 603 is grasped, and the handle 603 is rotated, so that the top cover 602 drives the blocking cover 601 to be in threaded rotation connection with the feeding pipe 6 through the first thread and the second thread, and heat in the smelting box 1 is prevented from being lost from the feeding pipe 6.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the alloy to be smelted is put into the feeding pipe 6, the alloy passes through the feeding pipe 6 and falls into the crucible receiving 104, then the lifting handle 603 is grasped, the lifting handle 603 is rotated, the top cover 602 drives the blocking cover 601 to be in threaded rotation connection with the feeding pipe 6 through the first thread and the second thread, so that the heat in the smelting box 1 is prevented from being lost from the feeding pipe 6, then the exhaust pipe 106 is connected with an external vacuum machine, then the inside of the smelting box is vacuumized through the vacuum machine and the exhaust pipe 106, then the crucible 104 is heated by starting the electric heating sleeve 3 through the control panel 105, so that the alloy in the crucible 104 is smelted into alloy solution, then the blocking plate 501 is pulled to slide towards the slotting direction through the pull block 502, so that the blocking plate 501 does not block the bottom of the feeding pipe 402, and the alloy solution is guided to the guide opening 401 through the guide plate 4, then the alloy solution is guided into the material receiving box 202 by the material guiding pipe 402, and the scraper 503 can scrape the alloy solution remained on the top of the blocking plate 501 into the material receiving box 202 when the blocking plate 501 slides, thereby avoiding the alloy solution remained on the top of the blocking plate 501, the interior of the melting box 1 can then be viewed through the viewing window 103, and when no alloy solution falls from the material guiding pipe 402, the handle 102 can be grasped to rotate the movable door 101 clockwise through the hinge to open the movable door, and then the alloy solution in the material receiving box 202 is waited to solidify, the device fixes the crucible 104 in the smelting box 1, is provided with a material guide pipe 402 connected with the bottom of the crucible 104, and the material receiving box 202 is matched with the material guide pipe 402, so that the alloy solution in the crucible 104 can be directly discharged to the material receiving box 202 through the material guide pipe 402, and potential safety hazards caused by the need of taking out the crucible 104 and transferring the alloy solution are avoided.
Claims (6)
1. An alloy smelting device is characterized by comprising a smelting box, a movable door and a material receiving assembly;
the front side of the smelting box is rotatably connected with a movable door through a hinge, the front side of the movable door is provided with a handle, the front side of the movable door is provided with an observation window, a crucible is arranged in the smelting box, one side of the smelting box is provided with a control panel, and one side of the smelting box is connected with an exhaust pipe;
the smelting box is internally provided with a material receiving assembly for receiving the alloy smelted by the crucible.
2. The alloy smelting device according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving assembly comprises a limiting block, a movable groove and a material receiving box, the bottom wall of the smelting box is provided with two limiting blocks, the movable groove is formed between the two limiting blocks, and the material receiving box is connected to the inside of the movable groove in a sliding manner.
3. The alloy smelting device according to claim 1, wherein an electric heating jacket is arranged inside the smelting box, the crucible is located inside the electric heating jacket, and the control panel is electrically connected with the electric heating jacket.
4. The alloy smelting device according to claim 1, wherein a flow guide plate is arranged inside the crucible, a flow guide opening is formed in the top of the flow guide plate, the flow guide plate inclines towards the flow guide opening, a material guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the flow guide plate and communicated with the flow guide opening, one end, far away from the flow guide opening, of the material guide pipe penetrates through the crucible and protrudes out of the bottom of the crucible, a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the smelting box, a groove is formed in one side of the smelting box, and a scraper is arranged at the bottom of the crucible.
5. The alloy smelting device according to claim 4, wherein a blocking plate is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, one side of the top of the blocking plate is attached to the bottom of the material guide pipe, one side of the blocking plate, far away from the material guide pipe, penetrates through the groove, a pull block is connected to one side of the blocking plate, and the bottom of the scraper is attached to the blocking plate.
6. The alloy smelting device according to claim 1, wherein a feed pipe is arranged at the top of the smelting box, the bottom of the feed pipe penetrates through the smelting box and is positioned inside the smelting box, the feed pipe is positioned right above the crucible, a blocking cover is arranged inside the feed pipe, a first thread is arranged on the outer surface of the blocking cover, a second thread is arranged inside the feed pipe, the blocking cover is in threaded rotary connection with the feed pipe through the first thread and the second thread, a top cover is arranged at the top of the blocking cover, and a handle is arranged at the top of the top cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122380098.6U CN215930530U (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Alloy smelting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122380098.6U CN215930530U (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Alloy smelting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215930530U true CN215930530U (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80415171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122380098.6U Active CN215930530U (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Alloy smelting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215930530U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-29 CN CN202122380098.6U patent/CN215930530U/en active Active
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