Disclosure of Invention
A water supply and drainage pipeline installation device for environmental engineering comprises an adjusting structure, a fixing structure and a bottom plate, wherein two guide plates are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the bottom plate;
the adjusting structure comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned at the top end of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper surface of one end of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate; a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the supporting plate, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the rotating shaft, the limiting block is clamped inside the limiting groove, a first spring is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, and the first spring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft;
the fixing structure comprises an upper clamping plate and an installation box, the installation box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the upper clamping plate, an installation cavity is formed in the installation box, and a movable block is arranged in the installation cavity; the movable block is internally provided with a third spring, the third spring is internally provided with an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the installation box.
Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the side face of the bottom plate, the supporting plate is of an L-shaped structure, the outer end of the supporting plate is clamped inside the clamping groove, and the bottom plate and the bottom end of the supporting plate are connected with idler wheels in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, the top end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate, and the side surface of the guide plate is provided with a sliding groove.
Furthermore, a lower clamping plate is arranged between the two guide plates, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower clamping plate, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block, and the output end of the air cylinder is sleeved with a second spring.
Further, the bottom of the left end of the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the left end of the lower clamping plate, a threaded hole is formed in the upper surface of the left end of the upper clamping plate, and the screw rod is meshed with the threaded hole.
Further, the upper plate is located the lower plate top, the upper plate with the lower plate is the arc structure, just the upper plate with lower plate sliding connection.
Furthermore, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the lower clamping plate, the sliding plate penetrates through the upper clamping plate and the installation box, and tooth grooves are formed in the inner side surface of the sliding plate.
Further, the movable block with installation cavity sliding connection, the movable block outer end is equipped with the pinion rack, just the movable block outer end with the tooth's socket block is connected.
Furthermore, the number of the supporting plates is four, the four supporting plates are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the bottom plate, and the supporting plates are rotatably connected with the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a positioning groove, the bottom of one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning column, and the bottom end of the positioning column is clamped inside the positioning groove.
Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, can compress first spring through pulling the backup pad to the top, then rotate the backup pad to the outside again, then can with reference column block inside the constant head tank at the reaction of first spring to this comes backup pad and bottom plate fixed, can carry out auxiliary stay to this device through the backup pad this moment, strengthens its stability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the connection between a support plate and a base plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a connection diagram of a movable block and an installation box according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a roller, 2, a bottom plate, 21, a clamping groove, 22, a positioning groove, 3, a supporting plate, 31, a guide block, 32, a positioning column, 4, a first spring, 5, a rotating shaft, 51, a guide groove, 6, a guide plate, 61, a sliding groove, 7, a motor, 8, a top plate, 9, a screw rod, 10, an upper clamping plate, 101, a threaded hole, 11, a lower clamping plate, 111, a sliding block, 12, a sliding plate, 121, a tooth groove, 13, an air cylinder, 14, an installation box, 141, an installation cavity, 15, a second spring, 16, an electromagnet, 17, a third spring, 18 and a movable block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The installation device in the embodiment can be applied to various pipelines, for example, the following corrosion-resistant pipeline is provided in the embodiment, and the pipeline connecting piece in the embodiment can be used for connecting the following corrosion-resistant pipeline.
This anticorrosive pipeline includes: a pipe body; the metal lining is fixedly connected to the inner wall of at least one end part of the pipeline body, and the corrosion resistance of the metal lining is stronger than that of the pipeline body; the ratio of the length of the metal lining to the inner diameter of the pipeline body is 1: 3-7.
The pipeline body is a steel pipe or a cast iron pipe, and the metal lining is a stainless steel lining; the pipeline body is approximately flush with the end face of the metal lining or the end face of the metal lining is protruded; the ratio of the length of the metal lining to the inner diameter of the pipeline body is 1: 5. The thickness of the metal lining is as follows: 1.2-1.8 mm. At least part of the first anti-corrosion coating is arranged between the metal lining and the pipeline body; at least part of the surfaces of the pipeline body and the metal lining which are contacted with the air are provided with a second anticorrosion coating. The metal lining and the pipeline body are connected in a mode of at least one of gas shielded welding or brazing. The metal lining and the pipeline body are connected in an argon arc welding or carbon dioxide gas shielded welding mode. The anti-corrosion pipeline further comprises a stainless steel surfacing layer, wherein the stainless steel surfacing layer is arranged on the end face of the anti-corrosion pipeline, and the stainless steel surfacing layer at least covers part of the metal lining and the surface of the connecting gap of the pipeline body. The first anticorrosive coating is selected from at least one of epoxy resin, polyethylene, polypropylene and epoxy coal-based anticorrosive paint; the second anticorrosive coating is epoxy resin. The first anticorrosive coating and the second anticorrosive coating are both epoxy resin. The first anticorrosive coating is arranged on all contact surfaces of the metal lining and the steel pipe body.
Of course, the present embodiment can be used for other pipelines. The description is omitted, and the pipe connection piece according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a water supply and drainage pipeline installation device for environmental engineering comprises an adjusting structure, a fixing structure and a bottom plate 2, wherein two guide plates 6 are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the bottom plate 2;
the adjusting structure comprises a supporting plate 3, the supporting plate 3 is positioned at the top end of the bottom plate 2, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 3, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the upper surface of one end of the supporting plate 3, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2; a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the supporting plate 3, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the rotating shaft 5, the limiting block is clamped inside the limiting groove, a first spring 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 3, and the first spring 4 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 5;
the fixing structure comprises an upper clamping plate 10 and an installation box 14, the installation box 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the upper clamping plate 10, an installation cavity 141 is formed in the installation box 14, and a movable block 18 is arranged in the installation cavity 141; a third spring 17 is arranged inside the movable block 18, an electromagnet 16 is arranged inside the third spring 17, and the electromagnet 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the installation box 14.
A clamping groove 21 is formed in the side face of the bottom plate 2, the supporting plate 3 is of an L-shaped structure, the outer end of the supporting plate 3 is clamped inside the clamping groove 21, the bottom ends of the bottom plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are rotatably connected with a roller 1, and the device can be moved through the roller 1; the top end of the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with a top plate 8, the bottom end of the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate 2, and the side surface of the guide plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove 61; a lower clamping plate 11 is arranged between the two guide plates 6, two ends of the lower clamping plate 11 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 111, and the sliding blocks 111 are connected with the sliding grooves 61 in a sliding manner; the top end of the top plate 8 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 13, the output end of the air cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block 111, the output end of the air cylinder 13 is sleeved with a second spring 15, and the sliding block 111 can be driven to slide through the air cylinder 13; a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the lower clamping plate 11, a screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, the bottom end of the screw rod 9 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the left end of the lower clamping plate 11, a threaded hole 101 is formed in the upper surface of the left end of the upper clamping plate 10, the screw rod 9 is meshed with the threaded hole 101, and the upper clamping plate 10 can be driven to move by the motor 7; the upper clamping plate 10 is positioned at the top end of the lower clamping plate 11, the upper clamping plate 10 and the lower clamping plate 11 are both arc-shaped structures, and the upper clamping plate 10 is connected with the lower clamping plate 11 in a sliding manner; a sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right end of the lower clamping plate 11, the sliding plate 12 penetrates through the upper clamping plate 10 and the installation box 14, and a tooth groove 121 is formed in the inner side surface of the sliding plate 12; the movable block 18 is slidably connected with the mounting cavity 141, a toothed plate is arranged at the outer end of the movable block 18, and the outer end of the movable block 18 is connected with the toothed groove 121 in a clamping manner, so that the upper clamp plate 10 can be conveniently fixed; the number of the support plates 3 is four, the four support plates 3 are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the bottom plate 2, the support plates 3 are rotatably connected with the bottom plate 2, and the support can be assisted through the support plates 3; the top end of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a positioning groove 22, the bottom of one end of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 32, the bottom end of the positioning column 32 is clamped inside the positioning groove 22, and the supporting plate 3 can be fixed through the positioning column 32 and the positioning groove 22.
When the device is used, the device is firstly placed at a proper position, then the supporting plate 3 is pulled towards the top end, the supporting plate 3 can slide towards the top end along the rotating shaft 5, the first spring 4 is further compressed until the positioning column 32 is separated from the positioning groove 22, so that the supporting plate 3 can be rotated to the outer side, the positioning column 32 can be clamped with the positioning groove 22 under the action of the first spring 4, the supporting plate 3 is fixed, an auxiliary supporting effect can be achieved under the action of the supporting plate 3, and the stability is strong;
then, the pipeline is placed between the upper clamping plate 10 and the lower clamping plate 11, at the moment, the motor 7 works, the motor 7 can drive the screw 9 at the tail end to rotate, the screw 9 is screwed with the threaded hole 101, and therefore the upper clamping plate 10 can be driven to approach the lower clamping plate 11 until the pipeline is fixed between the upper clamping plate 10 and the lower clamping plate 11; then, the cylinder 13 works, and the cylinder 13 can drive the upper clamping plate 10 and the lower clamping plate 11 to slide along the sliding groove 61, so that the height of the pipeline can be adjusted; meanwhile, the third spring 17 can drive the movable block 18 to slide along the installation cavity 141 under the reaction action, until the toothed plate at the outer end of the movable block 18 is clamped in the tooth groove 121, so that the upper clamp plate 10 is fixed in an auxiliary manner.
The application has the advantages that:
1. according to the device, the supporting plate is pulled to the top end to compress the first spring, then the supporting plate is rotated to the outer side, then the positioning column can be clamped inside the positioning groove under the reaction of the first spring, so that the supporting plate and the bottom plate are fixed, the supporting plate can be used for supporting the device in an auxiliary mode, and the stability of the device is enhanced;
2. the pipeline fixing device has the advantages that pipelines with different sizes can be fixed between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate through the motor, the height of the pipeline can be adjusted through the air cylinder, and meanwhile, the toothed plate arranged on the outer side of the movable block can be clamped inside the tooth grooves under the reaction action of the third spring, so that the firmness between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate can be enhanced;
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.