CN215924109U

CN215924109U - Elevator with emergency escape cabin

Info

Publication number: CN215924109U
Application number: CN202121937139.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭俭明; 曾传贺; 唐婉婷
Original assignee: GUANGDONG WEIDELI ELEVATOR CO Ltd
Current assignee: GUANGDONG WEIDELI ELEVATOR CO Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an elevator with an emergency escape compartment, which comprises a car, wherein the car comprises a car wall and a car top, an escape passage is arranged in the car top in a penetrating way, a groove is arranged on the upper surface of the car, the escape compartment is arranged in the groove, the escape passage and the escape compartment are arranged on the car top, so that when the elevator breaks down and people get trapped in the elevator, trapped people climb up through a staircase to open a top cover, the trapped people enter the escape compartment after evacuating through the escape passage, the elevator door of the upper floor is moved out through an operation panel, the trapped people are prevented from being injured, the trapped people are prevented from being panic, the life safety of elevator passengers is ensured, when the escape compartment rises to the elevator door of the upper floor, a sucker is pushed by a rotating motor and is adsorbed on the wall surface to effectively adsorb and fix the escape compartment, and the escape compartment is well prevented from shaking, the safety of personnel in the escape compartment is ensured, and the stability of the escape compartment at a high place is enhanced.

Description

Elevator with emergency escape cabin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an elevator with an emergency escape cabin.

Background

The car is a box-shaped space used by elevators to carry and transport people and materials. The car is generally composed of main components such as a car bottom, a car wall, a car roof, a car door and the like. Is a body part of an elevator for carrying passengers or cargo and other loads.

However, in the actual use process, the situation that the elevator car stops running suddenly often occurs, so that people are trapped and difficult to get rid of the trapped people, and once the elevator breaks down, the trapped people are likely to be rescued in time or repaired, so that the trapped people are dead frequently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned problems.

The utility model provides an elevator with emergency escape compartment, includes the car, its characterized in that, the car includes sedan-chair wall and sedan-chair top, the sedan-chair wall sets up the below on sedan-chair top, be equipped with the staircase on the sedan-chair wall, the below of staircase is equipped with collapsible seat, run through being provided with escape way in the sedan-chair top, the staircase sets up the below at escape way, fixed mounting has the pivot in the escape way, install the top cap in the pivot, pivot and top cap pass through normal running fit, the top cap lid closes on escaping the passageway, the upper surface of car is equipped with the recess, be equipped with the escape compartment in the recess, the escape compartment sets up the one side at the top cap, the welding all around of escape compartment has the rail guard, be equipped with the dodge gate on the rail guard, the top both sides welding of escape compartment has the link, install drive arrangement in the link.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the escape compartment further comprises a safety platform and an operation panel, the guard rails are arranged on the periphery of the safety platform, and the operation panel is arranged on the guard rails.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving device comprises a connecting steel rope, a connecting plate and a damping part, the connecting steel rope penetrates through the connecting frame to be connected with the connecting plate, the damping part is arranged below the connecting plate and comprises a connecting rod, a clamping plate, a spring and a clamping groove, the connecting rod is arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the connecting plate, the clamping plate is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, the spring is arranged at the tail end of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate and the spring are both arranged in the clamping groove.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer side of the escape compartment is provided with a balancing weight, one side of the balancing weight is provided with an adsorption device, the adsorption device comprises a sucker, a push rod and a rotating motor, the rotating motor is installed on one side of the protective guard, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the push rod, and the push rod is connected with the sucker.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the number of the movable doors is two, one movable door is arranged on one side close to the top cover, and the other movable door is arranged on one side close to the elevator door.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and a plurality of hooks are arranged on two sides of the escalator.

As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the foldable seat is movably arranged below the escalator through a pin shaft, the other end of the foldable seat is provided with a foldable supporting leg, and the foldable supporting leg is movably arranged below the foldable seat through a hinge shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the escape passage and the escape compartment are arranged on the car top, so that when the elevator breaks down and people are trapped in the elevator, trapped people climb upwards through the escalator to open the top cover, enter the escape compartment after escaping through the escape passage, and move out of the elevator door of the escape compartment to the upper floor through the operation panel, thus avoiding the trapped people from being injured, avoiding the situation that a large amount of time is needed for maintaining the elevator, avoiding the trapped people from being panic, and ensuring the life safety of elevator passengers.

2. The shock absorption components connected with the driving device are arranged on the two sides of the protective guard, so that the escape compartment has a certain shock absorption effect in the ascending process, the swinging of the escape compartment is reduced, the danger is reduced, meanwhile, the balancing weight and the adsorption device are arranged on the outer side of the escape compartment, when the escape compartment ascends to the elevator door of the upper floor, the sucking disc is adsorbed on the wall surface under the pushing of the rotating motor, the escape compartment is effectively adsorbed and fixed, the swinging of the escape compartment can be well avoided, the overall stability is improved, the safety of personnel in the escape compartment is ensured, and the stability of the escape compartment at a high place is enhanced.

3. According to the elevator, the foldable seat is arranged, so that a trapped person can conveniently step on the seat to climb out of the escape passage to escape, a short rest can be provided for old people and children in the using process of a daily elevator, heavy objects can be hung on the hooks on the two sides of the escalator, the elevator is convenient and simple in structure, the seat can be folded and stored when the foldable seat is not needed, the operation is simple and convenient, and convenience is provided for people to take the elevator.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the car of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an escape capsule of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the escape compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a car; 2-car wall; 3-car roof; 4-an escalator; 5-a foldable seat; 6-escape passage; 7-a top cover; 8-a groove; 9-escape compartment; 10-a protective fence; 11-a movable door; 12-a connecting frame; 13-a drive device; 14-a secure platform; 15-an operating panel; 16-connecting steel ropes; 17-a connecting plate; 18-a shock absorbing component; 19-a connecting rod; 20-clamping plate; 21-a spring; 22-a card slot; 23-a counterweight block; 24-an adsorption device; 25-a suction cup; 26-a push rod; 27-a rotating electrical machine; 28-hanging hooks; 29-foldable support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the utility model, an elevator with an emergency escape compartment comprises a car 1, the car 1 comprises a car wall 2 and a car top 3, the car wall 2 is arranged below the car top 3, a staircase 4 is arranged on the car wall 2, a foldable seat 5 is arranged below the staircase 4, an escape passage 6 is arranged in the car top 3 in a penetrating manner, the staircase 4 is arranged below the escape passage 6, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the escape passage 6, a top cover 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the top cover 7 are in rotating fit, the top cover 7 covers the escape passage 6, a groove 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the car 1, an escape compartment 9 is arranged in the groove 8, the escape compartment 9 is arranged on one side of the top cover 7, guard rails 10 are welded around the escape compartment 9, and movable doors 11 are arranged on the guard rails 10, connecting frames 12 are welded on two sides of the top of the escape compartment 9, and driving devices 13 are installed in the connecting frames 12.

The escape compartment 9 further comprises a safety platform 14 and an operation panel 15, the guard rails 10 are arranged around the safety platform 14, the operation panel 15 is arranged on the guard rails 10, the escape passage 6 and the escape compartment 9 are arranged on the car top 3, so that when the elevator breaks down and people are trapped in the elevator, trapped people climb upwards through the escalator 4 to open the top cover 7, enter the escape compartment 9 after evacuation through the escape passage 6, and move the escape compartment 9 to the elevator door of an upper floor through the operation panel 15, thereby avoiding injury of the trapped people, avoiding a large amount of time for maintaining the elevator, avoiding panic of the trapped people and guaranteeing life safety of elevator passengers.

The driving device 13 comprises a connecting steel rope 16, a connecting plate 17 and a shock absorption part 18, the connecting steel rope 16 penetrates through the connecting frame 12 to be connected with the connecting plate 17, the shock absorption part 18 is arranged below the connecting plate 17, the shock absorption part 18 comprises a connecting rod 19, a clamping plate 20, a spring 21 and a clamping groove 22, the connecting rod 19 is arranged on two sides below the connecting plate 17, the clamping plate 20 is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod 19, the spring 21 is arranged at the tail end of the clamping plate 20, the clamping plate 20 and the spring 21 are both arranged in the clamping groove 22, and the shock absorption part 18 connected with the driving device 13 is arranged on two sides of the protective guard 10, so that the escape compartment 9 has a certain buffer shock absorption effect in the ascending process, the swinging of the escape compartment 9 is reduced, and the danger is reduced.

The balancing weight 23 is installed in the outside of the escape compartment 9, one side of the balancing weight 23 is provided with the adsorption device 24, the adsorption device 24 comprises a suction cup 25, a push rod 26 and a rotating motor 27, the rotating motor 27 is installed on one side of the protective guard 10, the output end of the rotating motor 27 is connected with the push rod 26, the suction cup 25 is connected with the push rod 26, the balancing weight 23 and the adsorption device 24 are arranged outside the escape compartment 9, when the escape compartment 9 ascends to the elevator door of the upper floor, the suction cup 25 is adsorbed on the wall surface under the pushing of the rotating motor 27, the escape compartment 9 is effectively adsorbed and fixed, the shake of the escape compartment 9 can be well avoided, the overall stability is improved, the safety of personnel in the escape compartment is ensured, and the stability of the escape compartment at a high place is enhanced.

The number of the movable doors 11 is two, one movable door 11 is arranged at one side close to the top cover 7, when a trapped person climbs out of the escape passage 6, the trapped person enters the escape compartment 9 through the movable door 11, the other movable door 11 is arranged at one side close to the elevator door, and when the escape compartment 9 ascends to an upper floor, the person can go out of the elevator door of the upper floor by opening the movable door.

The both sides of staircase 4 are equipped with a plurality of couples 28, and the below at staircase 4 is passed through round pin axle movable mounting to the one end of collapsible seat 5, the other end of collapsible seat 5 is equipped with collapsible supporting legs 29, collapsible supporting legs 29 passes through hinge movable mounting in the below of collapsible seat 5, through setting up collapsible seat 5, the personnel step on the seat when being convenient for stranded and climb out escape passage 6, conveniently flee for one's life, simultaneously can be for daily elevator's use, provide short rest for old man child, and the couple 28 of staircase 4 both sides, article that can the weight of hanging, not only convenient, and simple structure, when need not using collapsible seat 5, can accomodate the seat is folding, and easy operation is convenient, when taking the elevator, provides convenience for people.

The working principle is as follows: through setting up escape passage 6 and escape compartment 9 at sedan-chair top 3, be convenient for the elevator when breaking down stranded personnel in the elevator, stranded personnel climb up through staircase 4 and open top cap 7, use escape passage 6 to evacuate the back and enter into escape compartment 9, make the lift-cabin door that escapes 9 and move to the upper floor go out through operating panel 15, balancing weight 23 and adsorption equipment 24 that set up in the outside of escape compartment 9, when escape compartment 9 rises to the lift-cabin door of upper floor, sucking disc 25 adsorbs on the wall under the promotion of rotating electrical machines 27, carry out effectual absorption fixedly to escape compartment 9, wait to flee compartment 9 and fixed on the wall by adsorption equipment, stranded personnel go out from the lift-cabin door on upper floor through pushing away dodge gate 11.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The elevator with the emergency escape cabin comprises a car (1) and is characterized in that the car (1) comprises a car wall (2) and a car top (3), the car wall (2) is arranged below the car top (3), a staircase (4) is arranged on the car wall (2), a foldable seat (5) is arranged below the staircase (4), an escape passage (6) penetrates through the car top (3), the staircase (4) is arranged below the escape passage (6), a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the escape passage (6), a top cover (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the top cover (7) are in rotating fit, the top cover (7) covers the escape passage (6), a groove (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the car (1), an escape cabin (9) is arranged in the groove (8), and the escape cabin (9) is arranged on one side of the top cover (7), guard rails (10) are welded around the escape compartment (9), movable doors (11) are arranged on the guard rails (10), connecting frames (12) are welded on two sides of the top of the escape compartment (9), and driving devices (13) are installed in the connecting frames (12).

2. The elevator with the emergency escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the escape compartment (9) further comprises a safety platform (14) and an operation panel (15), the protective guard (10) is disposed around the safety platform (14), and the operation panel (15) is disposed on the protective guard (10).

3. The elevator with the emergency escape compartment according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (13) comprises a connecting steel rope (16), a connecting plate (17) and a damping part (18), the connecting steel rope (16) passes through the connecting frame (12) to connect the connecting plate (17), the damping part (18) is arranged below the connecting plate (17), the damping part (18) comprises a connecting rod (19), a clamping plate (20), a spring (21) and a clamping groove (22), the connecting rod (19) is arranged on two sides below the connecting plate (17), the clamping plate (20) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod (19), the spring (21) is arranged at the tail end of the clamping plate (20), and the clamping plate (20) and the spring (21) are both arranged in the clamping groove (22).

4. The elevator with the emergency escape compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a counterweight (23) is mounted on the outer side of the escape compartment (9), an adsorption device (24) is arranged on one side of the counterweight (23), the adsorption device (24) comprises a suction cup (25), a push rod (26) and a rotating motor (27), the rotating motor (27) is mounted on one side of the guard rail (10), the output end of the rotating motor (27) is connected with the push rod (26), and the push rod (26) is connected with the suction cup (25).

5. The elevator with emergency escape compartment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the movable doors (11) is two, one of the movable doors (11) is disposed at a side near the top cover (7), and the other movable door (11) is disposed at a side near the elevator door.

6. An elevator with an emergency escape compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of hooks (28) are provided on both sides of the escalator (4).

7. The elevator with the emergency escape compartment according to claim 1, wherein one end of the foldable seat (5) is movably mounted below the escalator (4) through a pin shaft, the other end of the foldable seat (5) is provided with a foldable supporting foot (29), and the foldable supporting foot (29) is movably mounted below the foldable seat (5) through a hinge shaft.