CN215919777U

CN215919777U - Hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece machining

Info

Publication number: CN215919777U
Application number: CN202122330690.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖峰; 曹志航
Original assignee: Hengyang Zian Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Zian Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand-operated automatic tool for processing a workpiece, which comprises a base, wherein a connecting piece is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the base; the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate; one end of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the threaded column is provided with a movable seat; one end of the hand wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate, and the output end of the hand wheel is connected with the input end of the threaded column through a connecting shaft; the outer wall fixedly connected with lift piece in the top of removal seat, the top of lift piece rotates and is connected with the L template. The utility model has flexible operation, is convenient for adjusting workpieces in multiple directions and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece processing jigs, in particular to a hand-operated automatic tool for processing workpieces.

Background

There are many methods of machining machine parts in machine manufacturing: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN202022379267. X's patent discloses a hand formula angle modulation tool, including table surface, table surface left side top sets up rather than articulated work panel, work panel's upper surface sets up the fixing device who is used for fixed work piece, hand formula angle modulation tool still sets up the elevating gear who changes work panel inclination through changing work panel right-hand member height in table surface's right part, work panel's front side left end sets up the angle scale who is used for instructing work panel inclination, four apex angle departments of bottom surface set up four equal high stabilizer blades, table surface and work panel are articulated through two hinges of symmetry setting. Hand formula angle modulation tool in the above-mentioned patent exists following not enough: only one side of the workpiece can be machined each time, and then workers need to replace the position surrounding the workpiece or need to detach the workpiece and replace the surface for fixing, so that the method is complex and prolongs the construction period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a hand-operated automatic tool for processing a workpiece.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hand-operated automatic tool for processing a workpiece comprises a base, wherein a connecting piece is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the base, a workpiece transmission structure and a dust collection structure are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base, the workpiece transmission structure comprises a connecting plate, a fixing plate, a hand wheel and a threaded column, and the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base; the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate; one end of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the threaded column is provided with a movable seat; one end of the hand wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate, and the output end of the hand wheel is connected with the input end of the threaded column through a connecting shaft; the top outer wall fixedly connected with lift piece of removal seat, the top of lift piece is rotated and is connected with the L template, and one side outer wall of L template is provided with the recess, and the inner wall of recess has the clamp plate through slider sliding connection, and the inner wall of clamp plate is provided with the regulation post, and the bottom of adjusting the post is rotated and is connected on the top outer wall of L template.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of the opposite side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a guide post penetrating through the movable seat.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the top outer wall fixedly connected with of removing the seat places the dish, places the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with suction nozzle of dish, removes one side outer wall fixedly connected with gas pocket of seat, removes the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with air pump of seat, and the output and the input of air pump are connected with the bottom outer wall of suction nozzle through the one end of pipe with the gas pocket respectively.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the two sides of the moving seat is provided with a jacking plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the jacking plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with a positioning plate fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through a sliding block in a sliding manner.

Further preferred as the utility model: the top outer wall fixedly connected with backup pad of base, the top outer wall fixedly connected with workstation of backup pad.

Still further preferred in the present invention are: the top outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of workstation, the top outer wall of mounting panel rotate and are connected with coupling assembling, the top outer wall fixedly connected with motor of base, and the output of motor is connected with coupling assembling's input through the shaft coupling.

On the basis of the scheme, the utility model comprises the following steps: and the outer wall of the top supporting plate is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

The utility model is preferably based on the scheme as follows: the outer wall of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, and one side face of the workbench is fixedly connected with a dust outlet.

The utility model is further preferable based on the above scheme: the outer wall of one side of connecting plate is provided with the reference chi, removes the top outer wall fixedly connected with pointer that the seat is close to one end.

The utility model is further preferable based on the above scheme: and the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, wrapping one ends of the threaded columns and the guide columns, is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an automatic frock of hand formula for work piece processing, arrange the work piece in on a plurality of L templates, rotate the regulation post after the adjustment work piece position, make the clamp plate reciprocate in the recess under its drive, until the laminating is at the upper surface of work piece, thereby carry out fixed centre gripping with the work piece, a plurality of L templates receive the restriction of the work piece shape of fixing, so can not take place to rotate without accident, when the machining face of work piece needs to be adjusted, only need slightly rotate the regulation post on some of them L templates and make the clamp plate not hard up, then rotate and still press from both sides the work piece of pressing from both sides tightly on some other L templates and can change the work piece position, reuse clamp plate after the adjustment position can it is fixed, flexible operation, be convenient for diversified adjustment work piece, and the work efficiency is improved.

2. According to the hand-operated automatic tool for processing the workpiece, the two top supporting plates are respectively pushed towards the moving seat through the sliding groove by taking the positioning plate as a base point until one end of the top supporting plate is attached to the side surface of the moving seat, so that the moving seat is stabilized, and the workpiece is prevented from being displaced when being fixed; the hand wheel is rotated to drive the threaded column to rotate, so that the movable seat can carry a workpiece to perform front and back stable displacement actions through the guide column, the structure is simple, and the adjustment is convenient.

3. According to the hand-operated automatic tool for processing the workpiece, when the moving seat carries the workpiece to move, a worker can conveniently know the processing progress through the pointer and the reference ruler; the sweeps that produce during processing directly pass filter screen board and drop and collect in the workstation, the later stage is opened the unified clearance of dirt mouth can, avoids too much impurity influence processingquality on the mesa.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic back view of a hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom view of the hand-operated automatic tool for processing a workpiece according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-connecting piece, 3-workbench, 4-supporting plate, 5-filter screen plate, 6-mounting plate, 7-guide column, 8-connecting plate, 9-fixing plate, 10-pull ring, 11-positioning plate, 12-L template, 13-adjusting column, 14-pressing plate, 15-lifting piece, 16-pointer, 17-hand wheel, 18-top supporting plate, 19-reference ruler, 20-air hole, 21-placing plate, 22-threaded column, 23-limiting plate, 24-chute, 25-motor and 26-dust outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

A hand-operated automatic tool for processing a workpiece is disclosed, and in order to flexibly adjust the position of the workpiece, as shown in figures 1-4, the tool comprises a base 1, a connecting piece 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the base 1, a workpiece transmission structure and a dust collection structure are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base 1, the workpiece transmission structure comprises a connecting plate 8, two fixing plates 9, a hand wheel 17 and a threaded column 22, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two fixing plates 9 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts; the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate 8 is fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the two fixing plates 9 through bolts; two ends of the threaded column 22 are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer walls of one sides of the two fixing plates 9, and the outer walls of the threaded column 22 are connected with a movable seat through threads; one end of the hand wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of one of the fixing plates 9, and the output end of the hand wheel 17 is connected with the input end of the threaded column 22 through a connecting shaft; a plurality of lifting pieces 15 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the moving seat through bolts, each lifting piece 15 is one of an air cylinder and an electric push column, the top end of each lifting piece 15 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped plate 12, a groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of each L-shaped plate 12, the inner wall of each groove is slidably connected with a pressing plate 14 through a sliding block, the inner wall of each pressing plate 14 is connected with an adjusting column 13 through threads, and the bottom end of each adjusting column 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of each L-shaped plate 12; the outer wall of one side opposite to the two fixed plates 9 is rotatably connected with two guide posts 7 penetrating through the movable seat, so that the stability of the movable seat during moving back and forth is ensured. Before use, a workpiece is placed on the L-shaped plates 12, the adjusting columns 13 are rotated after the orientation of the workpiece is adjusted, the pressing plate 14 is driven by the pressing plate to move up and down in the groove until the pressing plate is attached to the upper surface of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is fixedly clamped, the L-shaped plates 12 are limited by the shape of the fixed workpiece, therefore, the workpiece can not rotate without any trouble, when the processing surface of the workpiece needs to be adjusted, the adjusting columns 13 on some L-shaped plates 12 are only slightly rotated to loosen the pressing plate 14, then the workpiece clamped on other L-shaped plates 12 is rotated to change the orientation of the workpiece, the pressing plate 14 is reused to fix the workpiece after the orientation is adjusted, the operation is flexible, the workpiece can be adjusted in multiple directions, the working efficiency is improved, finally, the height of the processing position of the workpiece is adjusted by the lifting piece 15, the hand wheel 17 is rotated to drive the threaded columns 22 to rotate, and further, the movable seat carries the workpiece to perform stable displacement action back and forth through the guide columns 7, simple structure and convenient adjustment.

In order to stabilize the movable seat, as shown in fig. 1-4, a placing disc 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the movable seat through a bolt, a suction nozzle is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing disc 21 through a bolt, an air hole 20 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the movable seat through a bolt, an air pump is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable seat through a bolt, and the output end and the input end of the air pump are respectively connected with one end of the air hole 20 and the outer wall of the bottom of the suction nozzle through a conduit; the outer walls of the two sides of the moving seat are respectively abutted with a top supporting plate 18, the outer wall of the bottom of the top supporting plate 18 is provided with a sliding groove 24, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 24 is connected with a positioning plate 11 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding block; the top outer wall of the top bracing plate 18 is welded with a pull ring 10. The two top supporting plates 18 are respectively pushed towards the moving seat through the sliding grooves 24 by taking the positioning plates 11 as base points until one ends of the two top supporting plates are attached to the side faces of the moving seat, so that the moving seat is stably moved, the workpiece is prevented from being displaced when being fixed, the workpiece is placed on the placing plate 21, the air pump is started after the position is adjusted to enable the workpiece to be adsorbed on the suction nozzle to be fixed, and then the workpiece is fixed on the L-shaped plate 12 by utilizing the adjusting columns 13 to be processed.

In order to facilitate processing of workpieces, as shown in fig. 1-4, a plurality of supporting plates 4 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, the same workbench 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plates 4 through bolts, a mounting plate 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the workbench 3 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 6 is rotatably connected with a connecting assembly, a motor 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, and the output end of the motor 25 is connected with the input end of the connecting assembly through a coupler. External mechanisms required by workpiece processing, such as a grinding mechanism, a polishing mechanism and the like, are arranged on the mounting plate 6, particularly the connecting assembly for assembly, and after the workpiece is conveyed to the workbench 3 under the driving of the moving seat, the workpiece is automatically processed by the mounted external mechanisms.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the two top supporting plates 18 are respectively pushed towards the moving seat through the sliding groove 24 by taking the positioning plate 11 as a base point until one end of the two top supporting plates is attached to the side surface of the moving seat, so that the moving seat is stabilized, a workpiece is placed on the placing plate 21, the air pump is started after the position is adjusted to enable the workpiece to be adsorbed on the suction nozzle to be fixed, then the workpiece is placed on the L-shaped plates 12, the adjusting columns 13 are rotated after the position of the workpiece is adjusted, the pressing plate 14 is driven by the adjusting columns 13 to move up and down in the grooves until the two top supporting plates are attached to the upper surface of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is fixedly clamped, the L-shaped plates 12 are limited by the shape of the fixed workpiece, so that no accident rotation occurs, when the processing surface of the workpiece needs to be adjusted, the adjusting columns 13 on some L-shaped plates 12 are slightly rotated to enable the pressing plate 14 to be loosened, and then the workpiece clamped on other L-shaped plates 12 is rotated to change the position of the workpiece, after the direction is adjusted, the pressing plate 14 is used for fixing the workpiece again, and the air pump is closed to adjust the height of the processing position of the workpiece through the lifting piece 15; external mechanisms required by the processing of workpieces, such as a polishing mechanism, a polishing mechanism and the like, are arranged on the mounting plate 6, particularly the connecting assembly for assembly; when the automatic machining device is used, the hand wheel 17 is rotated to drive the threaded column 22 to rotate, so that the movable seat carries a workpiece to perform front and back stable displacement action through the guide column 7, and after the workpiece is conveyed to the workbench 3 under the driving of the movable seat, the workpiece is automatically machined by using an installed external mechanism.

Example 2

In order to collect the scraps generated by machining, the following improvements are made in the embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4: the filter screen plate 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the workbench 3 through bolts, and a dust outlet 26 is fixed on one side surface of the workbench 3 through bolts; a reference ruler 19 is bonded on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 8, and a pointer 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the movable seat close to one end through a bolt; wrap up two of screw post 22 and guide post 7 one end the relative one side outer wall of fixed plate 9 has all welded limiting plate 23, prevents to remove the seat and removes excessively. When the moving seat carries the workpiece displacement, the worker can conveniently know the processing progress through the pointer 16 and the reference ruler 19; the sweeps that produce during processing directly pass filter screen 5 and drop and collect in workstation 3, the later stage is opened the unified clearance of dirt mouth 26 and can, avoids too much impurity influence processingquality on the mesa.

The working principle is as follows: prevent the movable seat from moving excessively. When the moving seat carries the workpiece displacement, the worker can conveniently know the processing progress through the pointer 16 and the reference ruler 19; the sweeps that produce during processing directly pass filter screen 5 and drop and collect in workstation 3, the later stage is opened the unified clearance of dirt mouth 26 and can, avoids too much impurity influence processingquality on the mesa.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing comprises a base (1) with a connecting piece (2) fixed on the outer wall of the bottom, and is characterized in that a workpiece transmission structure and a dust collection structure are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base (1), the workpiece transmission structure comprises a connecting plate (8), a fixing plate (9), a hand wheel (17) and a threaded column (22), and the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base (1); the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (9); one end of the threaded column (22) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (9), and the outer wall of the threaded column (22) is provided with a movable seat; one end of the hand wheel (17) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (9), and the output end of the hand wheel (17) is connected with the input end of the threaded column (22) through a connecting shaft; the top outer wall fixedly connected with lifter (15) of removal seat, the top of lifter (15) is rotated and is connected with L template (12), and one side outer wall of L template (12) is provided with the recess, and the inner wall of recess has clamp plate (14) through slider sliding connection, and the inner wall of clamp plate (14) is provided with adjusts post (13), and the bottom of adjusting post (13) is rotated and is connected on the top outer wall of L template (12).

2. The hand-operated automatic tool for processing the workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the opposite side of the fixed plate (9) is rotatably connected with a guide post (7) penetrating through the movable seat.

3. The hand-operated automatic tool for machining the workpieces as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top outer wall of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a placing disc (21), the bottom inner wall of the placing disc (21) is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle, the outer wall of one side of the moving seat is fixedly connected with an air hole (20), the bottom inner wall of the moving seat is fixedly connected with an air pump, and the output end and the input end of the air pump are respectively connected with one end of the air hole (20) and the bottom outer wall of the suction nozzle through a guide pipe.

4. The hand-operated automatic tool for machining the workpieces according to claim 3, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the moving seat are respectively provided with a top supporting plate (18), the outer wall of the bottom of the top supporting plate (18) is provided with a sliding groove (24), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (24) is slidably connected with a positioning plate (11) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base (1) through a sliding block.

5. The hand-operated automatic tool for processing the workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base (1), and a workbench (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (4).

6. The hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing according to claim 5, wherein a mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench (3), a connecting assembly is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (6), a motor (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base (1), and the output end of the motor (25) is connected with the input end of the connecting assembly through a coupler.

7. The hand-operated automatic tool for processing the workpieces as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top outer wall of the top supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (10).

8. The hand-operated automatic tool for workpiece processing according to claim 6, wherein a filter screen plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench (3), and a dust outlet (26) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the workbench (3).

9. The hand-operated automatic tool for machining the workpieces as claimed in claim 8, wherein a reference ruler (19) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (8), and a pointer (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the movable seat close to one end of the movable seat.

10. The hand-operated automatic tool for processing the workpieces as claimed in claim 9, wherein a limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (9) wrapping one end of the threaded column (22) and one end of the guide column (7).