CN215919164U

CN215919164U - Perforating device that machining used

Info

Publication number: CN215919164U
Application number: CN202121510650.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴鑫德
Original assignee: Xi'an Lihebo Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Lihebo Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a punching device for machining, which comprises an outer shell, wherein an electromagnetic push rod is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the upper end of the outer shell, a push plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic push rod, a control box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate, pull ropes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the push plate, the outer part of each pull rope is connected with the outer shell in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected to the other end of each pull rope, and a first rack is fixedly connected to the other end of each first spring. Meanwhile, the width of the workpiece is prevented from being different by the aid of the arranged first spring, and the workpiece clamping effect is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Perforating device that machining used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a punching device for machining.

Background

The machine is a generic name of a machine and a mechanism, the machine is a tool device capable of reducing work difficulty or labor saving, articles such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called as the machine, the machines are simple machines, the complex machine is composed of two or more simple machines, the more complex machines are generally called as the machine, and the machine and the mechanism are not different from each other from the viewpoint of structure and movement and are generally called as the machine.

In prior art, no matter when mechanical production or mechanical equipment, all need utilize the hole axle cooperation, need punch to mechanical parts, current perforating device needs the manual work to be fixed with processing work piece, influences machining efficiency, and at the in-process of punching, can produce a large amount of iron cuttings simultaneously, collects inconveniently, and easily causes danger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a punching apparatus for machining, which solves the above problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a punching device for machining comprises an outer shell, wherein an electromagnetic push rod is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the upper end of the outer shell, a push plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic push rod, a control box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate, pull ropes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the push plate, the outer portion of each pull rope is slidably connected to the outer shell, a first spring is fixedly connected to the other end of each pull rope, a first rack is fixedly connected to the other end of each first spring, a fixing box is slidably connected to the outer portion of each first rack, the lower end of each fixing box is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a gear is meshed and connected to the upper end of each first rack, fixing boxes are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of each gear, a second rack is meshed and connected to the upper end of each gear, a fixing box is slidably connected to the outer portion of each second rack, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper end of each second rack, the outside sliding connection of clamp splice has fixed case.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with motor of control box, and the output shaft fixedly connected with drill bit of motor, the equal sliding connection in lower extreme left and right sides of control box has the guide arm, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with roof of guide arm, the equal fixedly connected with sighting rod in lower extreme left and right sides of roof, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof is the suction head of controlling the setting, the upper end fixedly connected with air-supply line of suction head, and the other end fixedly connected with containing box of air-supply line, the upper end fixedly connected with extraction fan of containing box, and the inside fixedly connected with filter of containing box.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the fixed box are both provided with sliding grooves, and the fixed box is connected with the clamping blocks in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves.

Preferably, a second spring is arranged outside the first rack, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the first rack and the fixing box respectively.

Preferably, the outer part of the guide rod is provided with a third spring, and the upper end and the lower end of the third spring are fixedly connected with a control box and a top plate respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic clamping device, the push plate is driven to move downwards through the arranged electromagnetic push rod, so that the pull rope is driven to move, the first rack is driven to move, the gear is driven to rotate, the second rack is driven to move, the clamping block is driven to move, the function of automatically fixing and clamping a machined workpiece by the clamping block is realized, and meanwhile, the workpiece clamping effect is prevented from being influenced due to different widths of the workpiece by the aid of the arranged first spring;

2. according to the utility model, the drill bit is driven to rotate by the arranged motor, so that a mechanical punching function is realized, meanwhile, the external machining iron scraps are collected into the storage box by the arranged suction fan, so that the iron scraps are prevented from splashing and affecting the use effect, the iron scraps are prevented from entering the suction fan by the filter plate to cause the normal work of the suction fan, and meanwhile, the guide rod is matched with the third spring to facilitate the automatic movement of the top plate, so that the support of a machining workpiece is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-external shell, 2-pull rope, 3-push plate, 4-electromagnetic push rod, 5-control box, 6-first spring, 7-second spring, 8-first rack, 9-gear, 10-second rack, 11-fixed box, 12-chute, 13-clamping block, 14-motor, 15-suction fan, 16-filter plate, 17-air inlet pipe, 18-drill bit, 19-mark rod, 20-top plate, 21-third spring, 22-guide rod, 23-containing box and 24-suction head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a punching device for machining comprises an outer shell 1, an electromagnetic push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the upper end of the outer shell 1, a push plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic push rod 4, a control box 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate 3, pull ropes 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the push plate 3, the outer portion of each pull rope 2 is slidably connected with the outer shell 1, a first spring 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of each pull rope 2, a first rack 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of each first spring 6, a fixing box 11 is slidably connected to the outer portion of each first rack 8, the outer portion of each fixing box 11 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 1, a gear 9 is meshed with the upper end of each first rack 8, fixing boxes 11 are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of each gear 9, a second rack 10 is meshed with the upper end of each gear 9, and a fixing box 11 is slidably connected to the outer portion of each second rack 10, and the upper end of the second rack 10 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 13, and the outside of the clamping block 13 is slidably connected with a fixed box 11.

The motor 14 is fixedly connected inside the control box 5, the drill bit 18 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 14, guide rods 22 are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the control box 5, a top plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rods 22, a mark post 19 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the top plate 20, suction heads 24 arranged left and right are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 20, an air inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the suction head 24, a containing box 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe 17, an exhaust fan 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the containing box 23, a filter plate 16 is fixedly connected inside the containing box 23, the drill bit 18 is driven to rotate through the arranged motor 14, and therefore the mechanical punching function is achieved, meanwhile, external machining iron scraps are collected to the inside the containing box 23 through the arranged exhaust fan 15, and splashing of the iron scraps is prevented, and the use effect is affected; the left side and the right side of the upper end of the fixed box 11 are both provided with sliding chutes 12, the fixed box 11 is connected with the clamping block 13 in a sliding mode through the arranged sliding chutes 12, and the clamping block 13 can conveniently slide in the fixed box 11 through the arranged sliding chutes 12, so that the machined workpiece is fixed; a second spring 7 is arranged outside the first rack 8, two ends of the second spring 7 are fixedly connected with the first rack 8 and the fixed box 11 respectively, and the second spring 7 is arranged, so that the first rack 8 is driven by the second spring 7 to automatically retract in the retracting process of the pull rope 2, and the clamping block 13 is driven to move, and the automatic release of a machined workpiece is realized; the third spring 21 is arranged outside the guide rod 22, the upper end and the lower end of the third spring 21 are fixedly connected with the control box 5 and the top plate 20 respectively, and the top plate 20 and the control box 5 are buffered through the cooperation of the arranged third spring 22 and the guide rod 21, so that the top plate 20 can move automatically.

The working process is as follows: when the punching machine is used, firstly, the power supply is started, a workpiece needing to be punched is placed at the upper end of the fixed box 11, the electromagnetic push rod 4 is started to drive the push plate 3 and the control box 5 to move, so that the drill bit 18 is driven to be close to a machined workpiece, in the moving process of the push plate 3, the push plate 3 can drive the pull rope 2 to move, so that the first rack 8 is driven to move, so that the gear 9 is driven to rotate, so that the second rack 10 is driven to move reversely, the clamping block 13 is driven to move, so that the machined workpiece is automatically clamped, after the workpiece is clamped, the motor 14 is started to drive the drill bit 18 to rotate, so that punching work is realized, in the punching process, the suction fan 15 is started to collect iron scraps generated in punching, the iron scraps are sucked into the air inlet pipe 17 by using the suction head 24 and are fed into the interior of the storage box 23, the filter plate 16 is used for preventing the iron scraps from entering the interior of the suction fan 15, and causing normal work of the suction fan 15, meanwhile, the guide rod 22 is matched with the third spring 21, so that the top plate 20 can move automatically, the top plate 20 is matched with the mark post 19, the distance between the machined workpieces is fixed, the collection of iron scraps is realized, and the power supply is turned off after machining is finished.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perforating device that machining used, includes outside casing (1), its characterized in that: an electromagnetic push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the upper end of the outer shell (1), a push plate (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electromagnetic push rod (4), a control box (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate (3), pull ropes (2) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the push plate (3), the outer portion of each pull rope (2) is slidably connected with the outer shell (1), a first spring (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of each pull rope (2), a first rack (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of each first spring (6), a fixing box (11) is slidably connected to the outer portion of each first rack (8), the outer portion of each fixing box (11) is fixedly connected with the outer shell (1), a gear (9) is meshed with the upper end of each first rack (8), and fixing boxes (11) are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of each gear (9), and the upper end of the gear (9) is engaged and connected with a second rack (10), the outer part of the second rack (10) is connected with a fixed box (11) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second rack (10) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (13), and the outer part of the clamping block (13) is connected with the fixed box (11) in a sliding manner.

2. The punching apparatus for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable air conditioner, including control box (5), the inside fixedly connected with motor (14) of control box (5), and the output shaft fixedly connected with drill bit (18) of motor (14), the equal sliding connection in lower extreme left and right sides of control box (5) has guide arm (22), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with roof (20) of guide arm (22), the equal fixedly connected with sighting rod (19) in the lower extreme left and right sides of roof (20), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof (20) is suction head (24) of controlling the setting, the upper end fixedly connected with air-supply line (17) of suction head (24), and the other end fixedly connected with containing box (23) of air-supply line (17), the upper end fixedly connected with suction fan (15) of containing box (23), and the inside fixedly connected with filter (16) of containing box (23).

3. The punching apparatus for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the upper end of the fixed box (11) are both provided with sliding grooves (12), and the fixed box (11) is connected with the clamping blocks (13) in a sliding mode through the arranged sliding grooves (12).

4. The punching apparatus for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of first rack (8) is equipped with second spring (7), and the both ends of second spring (7) are first rack (8) and fixed case (11) of fixedly connected with respectively.

5. The punching apparatus for machining according to claim 2, wherein: and a third spring (21) is arranged outside the guide rod (22), and the upper end and the lower end of the third spring (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a control box (5) and a top plate (20).